(共30张PPT)
语法填空
rational cloze
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目录
CONTENTS
壹
题型分析
Analysis Of Rational Cloze
贰
有提示词
With Bracketed Words
叁
无提示词
Without Bracketed Words
肆
易错点
Fallible Points
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题型分析
壹
题型分析
语法填空分为两种方式:有提示词和无提示词,7+3或6+4。
1. 有提示词(7/6个):
2. 没有提示词(3/4个): 介词
冠词 a/an/the
连词 and/but
定从连接词 which/that/who...
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无提示词
贰
考点 年份 介词 冠词 a/an 冠词 the 连词 and/but 从句连接词
2025 (Ⅱ卷) 1 1 1
2024 (甲卷) 1 2
2023 (乙卷) 1 1 1
汇总 3 2 4
考频 2 for 1 to 1 and 1 but 1 which
1 which/that
1 where
1 what
*针对陕西高考英语
无提示词●介词
介词 to, for, by, as,with等
(2025●Ⅱ卷) Nothing in my life prepared me ____ this one and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.
(2025●Ⅰ卷) A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿势) of respect for the other side.
for
by
无提示词●介词
介词 to, for, by, as,with等
(2024●甲卷改编) This area must be well preserved _____ all people of the nation to enjoy.
(2024●Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands ____ a great achievement in contemporary design.
(2024●Ⅱ卷) I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59.______ Romeo and Juliet.”
for
as
to
无提示词●介词
介词 to, for, by, as, with等
(2023●全国甲卷) She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment.
for
无提示词●冠词
冠词 a/an/the
(2025●Ⅰ卷) Go is one of _____ earliest binary-based games.
(2024●Ⅰ卷) Silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61._____ first time.
(2023●Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with 43.____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
the
the
a
无提示词●连词
连词 and/but
(2025●Ⅱ卷) But its amazing how you can adapt _____ learn in a new environment.
(2025●Ⅰ卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, _____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create...
and
and
无提示词●连词
连词 and/but
(2024●Ⅱ卷) It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65._________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.
(2023●Ⅱ卷)It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44.______ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
(2023●乙卷) The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67.______ cultural exchanges.
and
and
and
无提示词●从句连接词
定从连接词 which/who/that/as等
(2025●Ⅱ卷) Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ________ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wildly in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist.
(2025●Ⅰ卷) An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, _______ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
where
which
无提示词●从句连接词
定从连接词 which/who/that/as等
(2023●甲卷) Yet, the form of the fable still has values
today, ____ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.
(2023●乙卷)There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings.
(2022●甲卷)The man Cao Shengkang, ______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
as
where
who
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有提示词
叁
提示词是名词
提示词是名词
变复数
变名词所有格
提示词是名词
1. 变复数
(2025●Ⅱ卷) The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky __________ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
(2024●Ⅱ卷) Although they could never have met, there are common 57._________ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson.
(2024●Ⅰ卷) These plants included modern Western 62.__________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
(2024●甲卷)They are 62.__________ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).
afternoons
themes
favourites
treasures
提示词是名词
2. 变名词所有格
(2022●Ⅱ卷) “He saved my 44.______ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know how to thank him. ”
son’s
提示词是形容词
提示词是形容词
变副词
变比较级 -- 标志词than; even, much, far
变最高级 -- 标志词 the/one of+最高级+of
改变级别
提示词是形容词
1. 变副词
(2023●Ⅰ卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44. _______ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy.
(2023●Ⅱ卷) So, what are they learning 43._________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
(2022●Ⅰ卷) The GPNP’s main goal is to improve ... and 63.__________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
rarely
Basically
eventually
提示词是形容词
2. 变比较级
(2019●Ⅰ卷) Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are _______ (high) than they actually are.
(2018●浙江卷)There could be an even _______ (high) cost on your health.
higher
higher
提示词是形容词
3. 变最高级
(2024●甲卷) Yellowstone was the 69. ________ (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska...
(2022●乙卷) As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64._______ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to...
largest
提示词是代词
提示词是代词
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
宾格
反身代词
提示词是代词
(2025●Ⅱ卷) Over time, I’ve found ________ (I) feeling exremely at home here.
(2024●甲卷) This area, with 66.____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved.
(2022●Ⅰ卷) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42._____ (they) contents.
myself
its
their
提示词是数词
提示词是数词
序数词
提示词是数词
变序数词
(2023●甲卷) Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ______ (six) century, B. C.
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易错点
肆
易错点
1. one 作代词
(2024●浙江1月)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking _____ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
2. 词义转化
Many Chinese companies complained their country’s _______(ability) to produce a video game as thrilling as “Grand Theft Auto” or “World of Warcraft”.
ones
inability
语法填空的大前提是词性转换
提示词是名词时极有可能变形容词
1. (2025●Ⅱ卷) Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wildly in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and _______ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
2. (2025●Ⅰ卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create...
central
strategic
感谢观看
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