2026届高考英语二轮复习：阅读推断 课件(共30张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：阅读推断 课件(共30张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 11.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-06 09:12:41 | ||
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文档简介
(共35张PPT)
to my class
SIMPLE SPRING GREEN BEAUTY SMALL FRESH FASHION PPT TEMPLATESPLEASE ADD THE RELATED TEXT SUBTITLE CONTENT
Welcome
Lead-in:
A Puzzle
There are three men on a train.
Mr. A speaks English and Chinese.
Mr. B speaks French and English.
Mr. C can only talk with Mr. A.
What language does Mr. C speak
Chinese
破弦外之音——侦探式阅读推断
推理判断类题型特点:
在阅读理解中，推理就是要求考生在理解文章中直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，领悟作者的言外之意，得出符合作者意愿的结论，即根据作者暗示的内容，推断出合理的结论。
推断隐含意思
01
INFER THE MEANING BEHIND
推断文章出处
02
INFER WHERE THE PASSAGE FROM
推断作者观点或态度
03
INFER THE ATTITUDES OF THE AUTHOR
类型
推断写作目的
04
INFER THE AIM OF WRITING THE PASSAGE
推断上下文
05
INFER THE THE ARTICLE
01
INFER THE MEANING BEHIND
推断隐含意思
What can we infer about…
What can we learn about Decio
What do we learn about the gap year from the text
Question forms:
推测有理，判断有据！
首先要在文中找到依据，然后理解其字面意思，再据此进行逻辑推理，做出判断，最后比较各选项，确定正确选项。即“一找二理，三推四比”。
注意排除无中生有(文中无据)、简单事实(无需推理)、推理过度、黑白颠倒(与文中所述事实相反)、张冠李戴(借用文中某个词迷惑考生)等选项。
［典型例题］
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
◇What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times
A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.
C. They had similar patterns. D. They were closely connected.
［对点练习］1.
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives…
According to the report's key findings, “the proportion (比例)who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone…”
◇What is the Common Sense Media report probably about
A. Children's reading habits. B. Quality of children's books.
C. Children's after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships.
［对点练习］2.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
◇Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are .
A. following the latest world trend
B. getting international recognition
C. working harder than ever before
D. relying on foreign architects
［对点练习］3.
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.
The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.
◇What can we infer about the audience .
A. They are disappointed with Bradford.
B. They are sad to part with the old theater.
C. They are supportive of the city officials.
D. They are eager to have a shopping center.
02
INFER WHERE THE PASSAGE FROM
推断文章出处
Question forms:
The passage is most likely to be taken from______.
Where would this passage most probably appear
The passage is most likely a part of ___.
字符延长
解题技巧
这类问题应从文章的内容或结构或典型的句子来判断其出处：
(1) 报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称
(2) 广告：因其格式特殊，容易辨认
(3) 产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等
(4)网络：www…com, blog , ebooks, click here…，Internet，update…
［典型例题］
Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C…Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids… As for cherries (樱桃), … they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”…
If you have a juicer, you can…
◇From which is the text probably taken
A. A biology textbook.
B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper.
D. A travel brochure.
［对点练习］1
The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze (凝视) starts to lose its focus...
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes…
△ Where does this text probably come from
A. Science fiction.
B. Children’s literature.
C. An advertisement.
D. A science report.
［对点练习］2
The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF)is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing…
◇What type of writing is this text
A. An exhibition guide.
B. An art show review.
C. An announcement.
D. An official report.
［对点练习］3
Travelling by car in Switzerland is very easy, as villages and towns are very well marked and accessible. All green road signs indicate a highway or autobahn; blue signs are secondary roads and white signs back roads.
Limitation
The speed limit is 120 km/h (74 mph)on the autobahn, 80 km/h (50 mph)on secondary roads …
Getting through
For travelers with motor-homes, it's good that even large motor-homes can travel through the mountain passes…
Fuel
Fuel stations along expressways are usually open from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. or midnight…
◇What type of writing is this text
A. Geography poster.
B. An activity announcement.
C. Travel journal.
D. Travel guide.
03
INFER THE ATTITUDES OF THE AUTHOR
推断作者观点或态度
Question forms:
题干中通常含有attitude, view ,opinion, think of, think about, in the author’s opinion/mind等标志性词语.
Skills:
注意作者表达感彩的形容词、副词、
动词，虚拟语气，情态动词，某些过渡词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。
Taking notes:
说明作者的态度:
(1) objective (2) positive (3) negative (4) neutral (5) approval (6) disapproval
(7) indifferent (8) ironic (9) critical (10) optimistic (11) pessimistic (12) cautious
客观的
消极的
漠不关心的
赞成的
不赞成的
乐观的
悲观的
积极的
讽刺的
批评的
中立的
谨慎的
［典型例题］
…But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
△ What is the government’s attitude to the
development of the flying car
A. Cautious. B. Favorable.
C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.
［对点练习］1
We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置)well after they go out of style. That's bad news for the environment——and our wallets——as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.
◇What does the author think of new devices
A. They are environment-friendly.
B. They are no better than the old.
C. They cost more to use at home.
D. They go out of style quickly.
［对点练习］2
The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.
◇What is the author's opinion on cramming
A. It leads to failure in college exams.
B. It's helpful only in a limited way.
C. It's possible to result in poor memory.
D. It increases students' learning interest.
04
INFER THE AIM OF WRITING THE PASSAGE
推断写作目的
Skills:
(1) 从文体类别来推断写作目的
(2) 从写作手法来推断写作目的
(3) 根据主题句推断写作目的
作者写文章的意图，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。这类题的提问方式有：
What is the author's purpose in writing the text
What does the author want to tell us
What does the text suggest people do about…
Question forms:
常见的写作目的归纳
议论文——说服读者接受或赞同某一观点，倡导某种做法等。
说明文——介绍某一事物或说明某种现象。
记叙文——分享一段有趣的经历或故事，使读者获得乐趣；若是夹叙夹议的文章，则是表达作者的观点、感悟或启示，重点关注首尾段中“议”。
广告——推销一种产品或服务，其目的是吸引更多顾客、游客、读者、订户、观众等。
［典型例题］
If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
◇What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To show how to grow apples.
B. To introduce an apple festival.
C. To help people select apples.
D. To promote apple research.
［对点练习］1
“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you ” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said.
Scientists are working to use that energy to make electricity. Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean…
◇The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to .
A. test the readers' knowledge about waves
B. draw the readers' attention to the topic
C. show Jamie Taylor's importance
D. invite the readers to answer them
05
INFER THE THE ARTICLE
推断上下文
Question forms:
The next paragraph would most probably deal with _______
The paragraph preceding this one would most likely discuss ______.
字符延长
解题技巧
做这类题时应把握作者的写作思路(如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述)，要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。摸准逻辑发展的方向，从而作出比较科学的、合情合理的预测。
字符延长
What statement shouldn’t we choose
1.备选项的中心词背离文章的主题思想
2.文中叙述的是事实
3.文中没依据主观臆断
4.太绝对或太片面
5.偷换概念
Practice makes perfect!
又得一节英语课
SIMPLE SPRING GREEN BEAUTY SMALL FRESH FASHION PPT TEMPLATESPLEASE ADD THE RELATED TEXT SUBTITLE CONTENT
Good Bye
to my class
SIMPLE SPRING GREEN BEAUTY SMALL FRESH FASHION PPT TEMPLATESPLEASE ADD THE RELATED TEXT SUBTITLE CONTENT
Welcome
Lead-in:
A Puzzle
There are three men on a train.
Mr. A speaks English and Chinese.
Mr. B speaks French and English.
Mr. C can only talk with Mr. A.
What language does Mr. C speak
Chinese
破弦外之音——侦探式阅读推断
推理判断类题型特点:
在阅读理解中，推理就是要求考生在理解文章中直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，领悟作者的言外之意，得出符合作者意愿的结论，即根据作者暗示的内容，推断出合理的结论。
推断隐含意思
01
INFER THE MEANING BEHIND
推断文章出处
02
INFER WHERE THE PASSAGE FROM
推断作者观点或态度
03
INFER THE ATTITUDES OF THE AUTHOR
类型
推断写作目的
04
INFER THE AIM OF WRITING THE PASSAGE
推断上下文
05
INFER THE THE ARTICLE
01
INFER THE MEANING BEHIND
推断隐含意思
What can we infer about…
What can we learn about Decio
What do we learn about the gap year from the text
Question forms:
推测有理，判断有据！
首先要在文中找到依据，然后理解其字面意思，再据此进行逻辑推理，做出判断，最后比较各选项，确定正确选项。即“一找二理，三推四比”。
注意排除无中生有(文中无据)、简单事实(无需推理)、推理过度、黑白颠倒(与文中所述事实相反)、张冠李戴(借用文中某个词迷惑考生)等选项。
［典型例题］
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
◇What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times
A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.
C. They had similar patterns. D. They were closely connected.
［对点练习］1.
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives…
According to the report's key findings, “the proportion (比例)who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone…”
◇What is the Common Sense Media report probably about
A. Children's reading habits. B. Quality of children's books.
C. Children's after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships.
［对点练习］2.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
◇Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are .
A. following the latest world trend
B. getting international recognition
C. working harder than ever before
D. relying on foreign architects
［对点练习］3.
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.
The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.
◇What can we infer about the audience .
A. They are disappointed with Bradford.
B. They are sad to part with the old theater.
C. They are supportive of the city officials.
D. They are eager to have a shopping center.
02
INFER WHERE THE PASSAGE FROM
推断文章出处
Question forms:
The passage is most likely to be taken from______.
Where would this passage most probably appear
The passage is most likely a part of ___.
字符延长
解题技巧
这类问题应从文章的内容或结构或典型的句子来判断其出处：
(1) 报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称
(2) 广告：因其格式特殊，容易辨认
(3) 产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等
(4)网络：www…com, blog , ebooks, click here…，Internet，update…
［典型例题］
Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C…Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids… As for cherries (樱桃), … they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”…
If you have a juicer, you can…
◇From which is the text probably taken
A. A biology textbook.
B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper.
D. A travel brochure.
［对点练习］1
The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze (凝视) starts to lose its focus...
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes…
△ Where does this text probably come from
A. Science fiction.
B. Children’s literature.
C. An advertisement.
D. A science report.
［对点练习］2
The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF)is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing…
◇What type of writing is this text
A. An exhibition guide.
B. An art show review.
C. An announcement.
D. An official report.
［对点练习］3
Travelling by car in Switzerland is very easy, as villages and towns are very well marked and accessible. All green road signs indicate a highway or autobahn; blue signs are secondary roads and white signs back roads.
Limitation
The speed limit is 120 km/h (74 mph)on the autobahn, 80 km/h (50 mph)on secondary roads …
Getting through
For travelers with motor-homes, it's good that even large motor-homes can travel through the mountain passes…
Fuel
Fuel stations along expressways are usually open from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. or midnight…
◇What type of writing is this text
A. Geography poster.
B. An activity announcement.
C. Travel journal.
D. Travel guide.
03
INFER THE ATTITUDES OF THE AUTHOR
推断作者观点或态度
Question forms:
题干中通常含有attitude, view ,opinion, think of, think about, in the author’s opinion/mind等标志性词语.
Skills:
注意作者表达感彩的形容词、副词、
动词，虚拟语气，情态动词，某些过渡词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。
Taking notes:
说明作者的态度:
(1) objective (2) positive (3) negative (4) neutral (5) approval (6) disapproval
(7) indifferent (8) ironic (9) critical (10) optimistic (11) pessimistic (12) cautious
客观的
消极的
漠不关心的
赞成的
不赞成的
乐观的
悲观的
积极的
讽刺的
批评的
中立的
谨慎的
［典型例题］
…But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
△ What is the government’s attitude to the
development of the flying car
A. Cautious. B. Favorable.
C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.
［对点练习］1
We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置)well after they go out of style. That's bad news for the environment——and our wallets——as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.
◇What does the author think of new devices
A. They are environment-friendly.
B. They are no better than the old.
C. They cost more to use at home.
D. They go out of style quickly.
［对点练习］2
The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.
◇What is the author's opinion on cramming
A. It leads to failure in college exams.
B. It's helpful only in a limited way.
C. It's possible to result in poor memory.
D. It increases students' learning interest.
04
INFER THE AIM OF WRITING THE PASSAGE
推断写作目的
Skills:
(1) 从文体类别来推断写作目的
(2) 从写作手法来推断写作目的
(3) 根据主题句推断写作目的
作者写文章的意图，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。这类题的提问方式有：
What is the author's purpose in writing the text
What does the author want to tell us
What does the text suggest people do about…
Question forms:
常见的写作目的归纳
议论文——说服读者接受或赞同某一观点，倡导某种做法等。
说明文——介绍某一事物或说明某种现象。
记叙文——分享一段有趣的经历或故事，使读者获得乐趣；若是夹叙夹议的文章，则是表达作者的观点、感悟或启示，重点关注首尾段中“议”。
广告——推销一种产品或服务，其目的是吸引更多顾客、游客、读者、订户、观众等。
［典型例题］
If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
◇What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To show how to grow apples.
B. To introduce an apple festival.
C. To help people select apples.
D. To promote apple research.
［对点练习］1
“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you ” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said.
Scientists are working to use that energy to make electricity. Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean…
◇The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to .
A. test the readers' knowledge about waves
B. draw the readers' attention to the topic
C. show Jamie Taylor's importance
D. invite the readers to answer them
05
INFER THE THE ARTICLE
推断上下文
Question forms:
The next paragraph would most probably deal with _______
The paragraph preceding this one would most likely discuss ______.
字符延长
解题技巧
做这类题时应把握作者的写作思路(如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述)，要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。摸准逻辑发展的方向，从而作出比较科学的、合情合理的预测。
字符延长
What statement shouldn’t we choose
1.备选项的中心词背离文章的主题思想
2.文中叙述的是事实
3.文中没依据主观臆断
4.太绝对或太片面
5.偷换概念
Practice makes perfect!
又得一节英语课
SIMPLE SPRING GREEN BEAUTY SMALL FRESH FASHION PPT TEMPLATESPLEASE ADD THE RELATED TEXT SUBTITLE CONTENT
Good Bye