(共30张PPT)
Welcome to my class
墙角数枝槑，凌寒独自开，
遥赞它是雪，只能说你呆。
What if we come across the new words when reading
猜测词意
Reading Skill
1.The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _______.
2. Which of the following can replace the
underlined word “…”
3. The underlined word “…” is closest in meaning to______.
词义猜测题常用的提问方式
猜测词义题目类型
01
对考纲外生词的猜测
02
对考纲内熟词生义的猜测
03
对代词的猜测
04
对句义的猜测
Discover
Summarize Skills
This is the reason why the word belated was invented. “Happy belated birthday!” is short for: “Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.”
1. The underlined word “belated” probably mean
A. predicted. B. returned.
C. canceled. D. delayed.
构词法
定义法
The CRF’s produce is “green”, made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series — with Sichuan Pepper, red bean(豆), cheese and other flavor — also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs, who think they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others. (2013 全国卷Ⅱ)
4. The word “chocolate snobs” in paragraph 3 probably refer to people who_______.
A. are particular about chocolate.
B. know little about coco beans.
C. look down upon others.
D. like to try new flavors.
1) means, refers to, be called, be known as ,can be defined as, in other words, that is , that is to say, …
2)标点符号: 破折号、冒号
3)定语、 同位语 等从句
定义法
P41
And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr. Dominoni said, “In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem. I have people coming to me say ‘You are the bird expert, can you help us kill these gulls ’. During the breeding season, between April and June, they are very active at night and people can’t sleep. ” (2015）
2. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Active at night.
B. Inactive at night.
C. Active during the day.
D.Inactive during the day.
相似法
1)similarly,like, or, as…as、and , also,too等；
2)同义、近义词或词组
P41
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. (2016全国卷Ⅲ C篇)
5. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in paragraph 3 mean
A. A practical idea B. A vain hope
C. A brilliant plan D. A selfish desire
转折法
because，since ,so, such…that, so…that, for, ect.
因果法
…The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and iPads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.…(2014,江西)
3. The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to
A. tools. B. messages.
C. barriers. D. skills.
举例法
such as, like， for example, for instance
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the Jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that.… ( 2017全国卷ⅠC篇)
6. what does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Jazz become more and more accessible.
B. The production of Jazz growing faster.
C. Jazz being less popular with the young.
D. The Jazz audience becoming larger.
上下文的语境
利用词语附近相关信息猜测词义、句意
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract deferent insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who are lunching now becomes lunch.(2017 2卷D篇)
7. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph3
A. The attackers get attacked.
B. The insects gather under the table.
C. The plants get ready to fight back.
D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
上下文的语境
P42
Summary（小结）
1.构词法：根据前缀、后缀、合成（如 onlooker）、词性等推测词义。
2. 定义法：也叫释义法。1) 常由定语（从句）或同位语（从句）确定词义；2)或者有 mean , be called，____________ (也就是说）, ___________（换言之），be known as, be defined as等词汇； 3) 冒号、__________可表示前文解释或说明 。
3.相似法： 1)利用表示相似意义的关系词如：similarly, like, or, as…as、and , also等；2)通过同义、近义词或词组猜词义。
4.转折法：用反义词以及表对比关系的词如but、________(然而)、 however、 although、instead of等猜词义。
5.因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因。常用词：because, so, so…that ，since, result in , therefore, due to 等。
6.列举法：利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见词有for instance, for example, especially, include ,such as 等。
7.上下文语境法： “词不离句，句不离章”。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以可借助文章语境对需要的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。
that is to say
in other words
破折号
while
Put them into Practice
学以致用
Lucky Dogs
She must be very affluent. For instance she wears expensive clothes and jewelry, and drives a Rolls-Royce.
A. poor B. wealthy
C. effective D.healthy
举例法
2. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very abstemious .
go on
1. Though Tom's face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
污秽的, 邋遢的
有节制的, 节约的
对比法
I am a resolute man, that is, once I set up a goal, I won’t give it up easily.
A. determined B. hasitated
C. reserved D. relaxed
定义法
Finally the enemy surrendered. They threw down their guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads.
A. give up B. give in
D. give out D. give off
语境法
Inquiry-based Activities
探究活动
Enjoy reading!
Group work: discuss with your deskmate, guess the meaning of the underlined words .
Chicken becomes rotten very quickly .That is to say ,it can go bad in a refrigerator if it is left there for more than a week. If you have any doubt that the meat is bad, don’t eat it. Instead inspect it very carefully: Check the smell, how it looks and feels. The first sign that the chicken is rotten is smell .If the chicken has a bad odor , you should throw it out . The second sign that the chicken is rotten is the look .If the meat is very soft , it might be rotten. Discard it if it is. The third sign is the feel of the chicken .If only part of the chicken is bad, throw away the rotten portion and keep the rest.
1. “rotten” means ________.
A. bad B. good C. delicious
2. “inspect” _______.
A. examine B. put C. visit
3. “odor” ______.
A .sound B. taste C .smell
4. “discard” ________.
A. keep B. throw out C. cook it again
5. “portion”________.
A. whole B. part C. half
猜
语境法
举例法
定义法
相似法
对比法
构词法
因果法
Summary: Review the strategies we have learnt.
Practice makes perfect!
P40~P43 in Aifeng
Summary（小结）
1.构词法：根据前缀、后缀、合成（如 onlooker）、词性等推测词义。
2. 定义法：也叫释义法。1) 常由定语（从句）或同位语（从句）确定词义；2)或者有 mean , be called，____________ (也就是说）, ___________（换言之），be known as, be defined as等词汇； 3) 冒号、__________可表示前文解释或说明 。
3.相似法： 1)利用表示相似意义的关系词如：similarly, like, or, as…as、and , also等；2)通过同义、近义词或词组猜词义。
4.对比法：用反义词以及表对比关系的词如but、________(然而)、 however、 although、instead of等猜词义。
5.因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因。常用词：because, so, so…that ，since, result in , therefore, due to 等。
6.列举法：利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见词有for instance, for example, especially, include ,such as 等。
7.上下文语境法： “词不离句，句不离章”。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以可借助文章语境对需要的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。
that is to say
in other words
破折号
while
Thank you!
