2026届高考英语二轮复习：宾语从句 课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
宾语从句
Don't care ______ is written in your history
As long as you're here with me
I don't care ______ you are
_______ you're from
_______ you did
As long as you love me
听音填词
what
who
where
what
什么是宾语从句？
试比较：
We know him．
We know (that) he likes English.
主
主
谓
谓
宾语从句
宾
简单句
复合句
在主从复合句中，充当宾语的句子称为宾语从句
宾
主句
找出宾语从句
1. I believe that I can fly.
2. Can you tell me how we can finish the work on time
3. You should pay attention to what the teacher said.
Conclusion: 宾语从句位于 __________ 后面
动词或介词
连接词
1. 当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that.
that在句中无意义，只做连接使用,在口语中可省略.
e.g. The earth goes around the sun. I know…
He will be back in an hour. I think…
I know that the earth goes around the sun.
I think that he will be back in an hour.
看从句的类型
(2) Does Kate get up early Do you know
Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early
(1) Is Jim a good student I don’t know．
I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.
当从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用________，译为”是否” ．
if/whether
eg:
只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况
1. 在引导主语从句、表语从句时如：
　⑴Whether it is true remains a question.
　⑵The question is whether it is true.
2. 用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if。
　I don’t know whether to go there at once.
3.当与or not连用，或 or 提出两种选择时:
Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or
tidy the room.
I don’t know whether he’s free or not.
练一练：
They wonder ________ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.
A．that B．if
C．whether D．when
c
3.当从句为特殊疑问句时，由 ____________ 连接．
Eg:
1.What is she doing Can you tell me
Can you tell me what she is doing
2.Where does she live Do you know
Do you know where she lives
特殊疑问词
从句句式 连接词
陈述句
that(无词汇意义)
一般疑问句
if ,whether(是否)
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词
如何确定连接词(根据从句句式)如何确定连接词(根据从句句式)
句子的两种语序:
1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
重要：宾语从句必须用 ________
陈述语序
She will go with us.
Will she go with us
Do you know where does he come from
Do you know where he comes from

二、宾语从句的语序
陈述句语序
将下列句子改成陈述句语序：
1.Is there a bank near here
2.Is it on Fifth Avenue
3.Are they doing homework
There is a bank near here.
It is on Fifth Avenue.
They are doing homework.
4.Does she work in a hospital
5.Did you go to Center Park
6.Do we have to wear a uniform
she works in a hospital .
You went to Center Park.
we have to wear a uniform.
we can wear hats in school.
7.Can we wear hats in school
Where’s your pen pal from
Where does he live
What language does she speak
Why do you like pandas
Where your pen pal is from
Where he lives
What language she speaks
Why you like pandas
宾语从句的引导词？
I know what the doctor said.
I know whatever you did.
I know which book is more expensive.
I know whose writing is the best in our class.
I know who can answer the question.
I know whom you are waiting for.
I know when he will come.
I know where the library is.
I know why he is late.
I know how we should do it.
I know that she is an English teacher.
I don’t know whether / if I can pass the exam .
that 无意义，不做成分，可省
whether/if 是否，不做成分，不能省
what 什么，宾
which 哪一个，定
whose 谁的，定语
whom 谁，宾语
where 哪里，地点状语
why 为什么，原因状语
how 怎么，方式状语
who 谁，主
when 什么时候，时间状语
做题步骤：1. 找从句
主 定 表
主 宾 表
宾 表
2. 看成分
3. 看句意
whatever 无论什么，宾
主 定 表
I know what is important to me.
I know what the answer is.
I know what color you like.
I know he lives here .
I know he lived here ten years ago .
I have heard that he will come tomorrow .
主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。
如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）
I knew who lived there.
I saw she was talking with her mother.
He asked whether his father would come back the next day.
He said that he had seen the movie .
从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。
He told me the earth moves around the sun.
Mr. Li told me the sun rises in the east.
I hear (that)
Jim_______ ( be ) a worker two years ago.
Jim ( be ) an English teacher now .
Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .
Jim ( sing )a popular song now.
Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back.
Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.
was
is
will cook
is singing
has been
was playing
had learned
Exercise
1. I hear (that) _____________________. (一小时后他会回来）
he will be back in an hour
he missed us very much
3. The teacher told us (that) __________________________
（地球围着太阳转）
the earth moves around the sun
2. He said (that) _____________________. (他非常想念我们）
完成句子
4. I want to know __________________________________ . (他是否跟我们一起去公园)
if (whether) he will go to the park with us
5. Ask him _____________________. (他是否能来)
whether (if) he can come
6. Please tell me __________________ ________. (我们将什么时候开会)
7. Can you tell me __________. (他在哪儿)
8. Could you tell me ______________ __________. (我该怎么去车站)
when we’ll have a meeting
where he is
how I can get to the station
Find out the mistakes and correct them.
1 Could you tell me where do they live
2 She knew that Danny is a student.
3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn.
4 Do you know who car it is
找错误
was
is
whose
1. 主语+think/feel/make/find/consider/believe/+it+adj/n+that+宾语从句
2. 主语+hate/like/love/enjoy+it+when/if+宾语从句
eg：I hate it when my mum asks me to write an English essay every day.
形式宾语
1. I think it strange ______ Tom didn’t come.
2. I make it a rule ______ I get up at 6:00 am every morning.
that
think, make + it + adj. / n.+ that从句 / to do
that
3. Don’t take it for granted ____ parents should do everything for us.
4. 如果你能考虑一下我的申请，我将不慎感激。
I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider my application.
that
it 作形式宾语
固定句型：
find, feel, consider, believe
1. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ______ could be
hunted or gathered from the wild. （2020年浙江卷）
2. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to ______ I live. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
3. The gold medal will be awarded to_________ wins the first place in the
bicycle race.（2018年天津卷）
4. Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who
enjoys cooking, ask them ___________you can join in when it's possible.
（2020·北京卷）
what
where
if / whether
Practice
whoever
= anyone who
Underline the object clauses in the passage.
When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌) Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. （2023年 新高考全国1卷）
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer— that’s all. (2022年 新高考全国∥卷)
Underline the object clauses in the passage.
宾语从句三要素
连接词
that（陈述句 ）
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
主句为一般过去时
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
语序：
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
主句为客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 从句用一般现在时
小结