(共31张PPT)
听说考试高分秘籍
(示例解析)
PART 1
Reading Aloud
Reading Aloud
Although many dinosaurs were huge, they share
some characteristics with modern animals.
For example, most dinosaurs laid eggs. This
dinosaur died while she was sitting on her eggs.
Her partner probably brought food to her like
birds do. 65 million years ago, something happened
which caused the dinosaurs to go extinct.
No one knows exactly why,
but all the dinosaurs suddenly disappeared.
Dinosaurs may not be around anymore, but
scientists believe they may live on in birds.
The bones of some dinosaurs like these are
very similar to the bones of modern birds.
Maybe dinosaurs aren’t really extinct. Maybe
birds are really living, breathing, and flying
dinosaurs.
一、文段朗读核心重点解析
朗读的高分核心是 “清晰准确 + 自然流畅 + 逻辑突出”,需重点攻克元音、连读、弱读、重音、节奏五大维度,以下结合文本逐一拆解:
1. 元音清晰:发音准确性的 “基石”
元音是单词发音的核心,元音含糊会直接导致辨识度下降。文本中需重点发准的元音单词(含单元音、双元音):
双元音单词:
dinosaurs (/ da n s z/):双元音 /a / 需饱满(类似 “爱” 的起始口型),尾音 / / 拉长;
while (/wa l/):双元音 /a / 清晰,避免读成单元音 / /;
单元音单词:
eggs (/eɡz/):单元音 /e/(口型半开,类似 “哎”);
extinct (/ k st kt/):两个 / / 需短促有力,避免混淆;
2. 连读:流畅度的 “关键密码”
英语自然朗读中,相邻单词会因发音衔接形成连读,文本中高频连读点:
辅音 + 元音连读(最常见):
“share some” (/ e s m/):share 尾音 / /(弱读)与 some 起始音 /s/ 自然衔接;
“similar to” (/ s m l t /):similar 尾音 / / 与 to 的弱读形式 /t / 连读。
r 音连读(单词以 r 结尾,后接元音开头单词):
3. 弱读:母语感的 “隐藏技巧”
虚词(介词、冠词、代词、助动词等)通常弱读,避免与实词 “抢风头”,文本中需弱读的词:
介词:of (/ v/,如 “characteristics of”“bones of”)、to (/t /,如 “brought to”“similar to”);
冠词:the (/ /,如 “the dinosaurs”“the bones”);
代词:they (/ /,如 “they share”“they may”)、her (/ (r)/,如 “to her”);
4. 重音:逻辑层次的 “指挥棒”
重音分 “单词重音” 和 “句子重音”,前者决定单词辨识度,后者决定语义重点。
单词重音(不可错位):
characteristics (/ k r kt r st ks/):重音在第 4 音节(-st -);
extinct (/ k st kt/):重音在第 2 音节(-st -);
句子重音(突出 “信息核心词”:名词、动词、形容词、副词):
例 1:“Although many dinosaurs were huge, they share some characteristics with modern animals.”
(重音落在 dinosaurs/huge/characteristics/animals,强调 “恐龙的特征”)
例 2:“No one knows exactly why, but all the dinosaurs suddenly disappeared.”
(重音落在 exactly/suddenly,强调 “未知原因” 和 “消失的突发性”)
5. 节奏与停顿:逻辑连贯的 “分界线”
按语义逻辑划分停顿,避免 “一口气读到底” 或 “随意断句”:
短停顿(逗号处,0.5 秒):
“Although many dinosaurs were huge, /they share some characteristics with modern animals.”(转折连词后停顿)
中停顿(举例、时间、转折处,1 秒):
“For example, /most dinosaurs laid eggs.”(“For example” 引出例子,后停顿)
“65 million years ago, /something happened which caused the dinosaurs to go extinct.”(时间状语后停顿)
长停顿(观点转换处,1.5 秒):
“Maybe dinosaurs aren’t really extinct. / Maybe birds are really living, breathing, and flying dinosaurs.”(两个 “Maybe” 引导不同推测,句间停顿稍长)
6. 语气:情感适配的 “调味剂”
文本为说明性文段,需兼顾 “客观陈述” 与 “推测语气”:
陈述事实(平稳语气):“most dinosaurs laid eggs”“The bones of some dinosaurs... are very similar to...”;
推测语气(柔和、不确定):“probably”“may”
需轻读且语气委婉,如 “Her partner probably brought food...”
二、语音测试高分秘籍(浓缩总结)
基础关:元音重音 “零失误”
优先练准文本中双元音(dinosaurs/while/maybe)和多音节词重音(characteristics/extinct),确保每个单词 “听得清、辨得准”。
流畅关:连读弱读 “自然化”
虚词(of/to/the/they)统一弱读,重点练 “辅音 + 元音” 连读(share some/brought food),避免 “逐字蹦读”,模仿 “说话感” 而非 “背书感”。
细节关:语气适配 “不僵硬”
遇到 “probably/may/Maybe” 时放缓语速、降低语调,传递推测的柔和感;陈述事实时保持平稳,避免语气忽高忽低。
PART 2
Role Play 情景介绍
角色:你是Lily。
任务:(1)与朋友Tom谈论他参加的志愿者活动;
(2)根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问。
生词:exhausting 使人精疲力竭的
1.你为什么参加这个志愿者活动?
2.从这次志愿者活动中你学到了什么?
3.这次志愿者活动对你未来有影响吗?
句子翻译(由易到难)
Why did you join this volunteer activity
1. 你为什么参加这个志愿者活动?
2. 从这次志愿者活动中你学到了什么?
What did you learn from this volunteer activity
3. 这次志愿者活动对你未来有影响吗?
Will this volunteer activity affect your future
翻译方法简要总结
基础直译型(对应 “易” 版):采用最直接的词汇和简单句型,严格对应原句语义,用词偏通用(如 “join”“learn”“affect”),结构清晰,适合基础交流,几乎无口语化修饰。
语气优化型(对应 “中” 版):在直译基础上,加入口语常用元素 —— 比如用 “sign up for” 替代 “join”(更贴合 “报名参加” 的口语场景)、“pick up” 替代 “learn”(更随意的 “学到”),或添加语气词 “anyway”、缩略词 “gonna”,让表达更自然不生硬。
PART 3
Retelling
梗概:
Sarah是新转来的学生,刚开始感到不适应,但得到
了Lucy的帮助,最终融入了新环境。
关键词:
nervous(紧张的) introduced(介绍)
friendly(友善的) lunch(午餐)
welcome(受欢迎的)
版本 1:带重点单词标注的梗概
Sarah 是一名新转来的学生,刚开始她感到
很 (紧张的),不太适应新环境。
但很快,Lucy 主动向她 (介绍)了自己,
Lucy 看起来非常(友善的)。之后,
Lucy 邀请 Sarah 一起吃(午餐),
还帮她认识了班里的其他同学。在 Lucy 的帮助下,
Sarah 慢慢放松下来,最终觉得自己在新班级里
是(受欢迎的),成功融入了新环境。
Sarah is a new transfer student. At first, she felt
very nervous and couldn’t get used to the new
environment. But soon, Lucy introduced herself
to Sarah actively—Lucy was very friendly. Then,
Lucy invited Sarah to have lunch together, and
she also helped Sarah get to know other
classmates in the class. With Lucy’s help, Sarah
gradually relaxed. Finally, she felt welcome in
the new class and successfully fit into the new
environment.
Thank you!