2026届高考英语二轮复习：简单句的基本句型课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
简单句的基本类型及相关翻译练习
动词分类
及物动词 (vt.)
不及物动词 (vi.)
系动词 (link.v.)
情态动词 (aux.v.)
助动词(aux.v.)
句子成分
主语(Subject) 缩写为S
谓语(Verb) 缩写为V
宾语(Object) 缩写为O
补语(Complement) 缩写为C
状语(Adverbial) 缩写为A或Adv
表语(Predicative) 缩写为P
直接宾语(Direct Object ) 缩写为DO
间接宾语（Indirect Object) 缩写为 In O
简单句的五种基本类型
1. S + V ( 不及物动词 ) .
2. S + V ( 连系动词 ) + P.
3. S + V ( 及物动词 ) + O.
4. S + V ( 及物动词 ) + In O + DO.
5. S + V ( 及物动词 ) + O + C .
6. There be 句型 （S + Adv）

I.
1.He got up at six this morning.
2.At the age of nine ,his father died in the Second World War.
3.The baby didn’t cry any more and smiled towards me.
4.刚才,马路上出了个交通事故。
5.这种汽车销得不错
6.两个小时之后,她停下来休息了片刻。
An accident happened on the road just now.
This kind of car sells very well.
Two hours later,she stopped to have a short rest.
S + V( 不及物动词)
(happen,die,look,listen,talk,sleep,laugh,cry,smile,hurry…)
II.
1.The old man still looks very strong .
2.When March comes ,it is getting warmer and warmer , trees and grass will turn green .
3.她感到很累,然后就在椅子上睡着了。
4.这主意听起来很棒。
She felt very tired and fell asleep
in the chair.
This idea sounds very great .
S+V+P
(be, keep, sound, feel, look, smell,
taste, become, turn, grow, get, go…)
III.
1.He made few mistakes in the English exam.
2.He can speak neither English nor French..
3.他们正在路的两旁浇树。
4.请你把收音机调低一点好吗
They are watering trees on both sides of the road.
Would you please turn the radio down a little
S + V + O
IV.
1.These CDs cost me nearly twenty yuan.
2.He left me only two pieces of bread
on the plate.
3.教师节那天我们送给英语老师一些
鲜花。
We sent some flowers to the English
teacher on Teachers’ Day.
S + V + InO + DO .
(bring, cost, give, leave, lend, offer, pass, tell send, show, take, write, draw, buy, make…)
V.
1.We usually call him Tom for short.
2.We must keep our classroom clean and tidy every day.
3.The little boy left his door open when he left.
4.我发现学好英语非常重要。
I found it very important to learn English well.
S + V + O + C.
5.Chairman Mao told us to learn from
comrade Leifeng.
6.I’d like you to go shopping with me
this Sunday.
3.小明请他的叔叔帮他扎风筝。
Xiao ming asked his uncle to help him (to)make
a kite.
ask ,tell, order, want, allow, teach,
would like…/sb to do sth.
4.The man downstairs often heard the young
man upstairs throw shoes at midnight.
5.I saw the thief steal a girl’s wallet and run
away.
6.让我听一听你弹这首曲子。
7.张华正在帮助老师打扫房间。
Let me hear you play this piece of music.
Zhanghua is helping his teacher (to)clean
the room.
feel, hear, listen to, make, have, let, see, look
at, watch, notice sb do sth
8.I’m sorry,I have kept you waiting for a long time.
9.我感到我的心脏跳得很快。
10.He couldn’t make himself undertstood
during the discussion.
11.张先生打算明天 理一理发。
I felt my heart beating very fast .
Mr Zhang is going to have his hair cut tomorrow.
see, hear, find, feel, keep…sth/sb doing
Make / have sth done
( ) 1. He told us a story.
( ) 2. She cried.
( ) 3. she made me work 12 hours a day
( ) 4. His job is to train swimmers.
( ) 5. There are two books on the table.
( F )6. They are looking at the picture.
A. 主谓 （SV）
B.主谓宾（SVO）
C. 主谓 间宾 直宾（SVOiOd）
D.主谓宾 宾补（SVOC）
E. 主系表（SVP）
F. There be 主状
C
A
B
E
D
练习一
选择句子相应类型
练习二
1. I have a story book.
2. She is a teacher.
3. Please show me your passport.
4. We call her Betty.
5. They worked.
6. There are many people there.
7. We often send emails to him.
8. The students sang a song in the classroom.
9. She sings well.
10. It sounds good.
划分下列句子的句子成分。
课后练习：分析句子成分，并根据句子结构将其分成五类。
（1）Ｓ +Ｖ ；（2）Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ；（3） Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ ；
（4）Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ ；（5）Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ
（ ）1. What he said does not matter.
（ ）2.He is playing.
（ ）3.They have gone.
（ ）4. He said "Good morning."
（ ）5.The weather became warmer.
（ ）6.I want to have a cup of tea.
（ ）7. The book is interesting.
（ ）8.I gave him a hand.
（ ）9. He asked me to come back soon
（ ）10. I told her how to run the machine..
（ ）11.I saw them getting on the bus.
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1
1
3
2
3
2
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5
5
5
谢谢观赏！