2026届高考英语二轮复习：特殊句式课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
专题14特殊句式
目录
01.
一、特殊句式的概述
02.
二、特殊句式的几种情况
03.
三、特殊句式注意事项及正确理解小结
04.
四、特殊句式能力提升练
05.
五、特殊句式能力提升检测
一、特殊句式的概述
高中英语特殊句式是指那些在结构或表达方式上不同于标准“主语 + 谓语”结构的句子。掌握这些句式对于理解复杂句意、提升写作多样性和应对考试至关重要，特殊句式也是历年高考的必考点，学生在特殊句式的掌握上有薄弱环节，因此，需要对特殊句式深刻理解并灵活运用。
重点
重点
重点
二、特殊句式的几种情况
倒装句
将谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）或整个谓语提到主语之前。主要用于：
a. 语法倒装 (Grammatical Inversion):
疑问句： Is he a student / Do you like music
There be 句型： There is a book on the desk. / There are many students in the classroom.
由 here, there, now, then 等副词引导的句子（主语为名词时）： Here comes the bus! / There goes the bell! (但：Here it is. / There she goes. - 代词主语不倒装)
难点
虚拟条件句中省略 if 时： Were I you (= If I were you), I would go. / Had he known (= If he had known), he would have come. / Should it rain (= If it should rain), the picnic will be canceled.
由 as, though 引导的让步状语从句： Child as/though he is, he knows a lot. (= Although he is a child...) / Try as/though he might, he couldn't open the door.
难点
b. 修辞倒装 (Rhetorical Inversion):
否定词或半否定词位于句首时：
never, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, barely, little, not, not until, not only...but also..., no sooner...than..., hardly...when..., at no time, by no means, in no way, under no circumstances 等。
结构： 否定词 + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 + 谓语其他部分
例句： Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. / Seldom does he come late. / Not until midnight did he finish his homework. / Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang. / Under no circumstances should you open this door.
难点
"Only + 状语" 位于句首时：
结构： Only + 状语 + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 + 谓语其他部分
例如： Only in this way can we solve the problem. / Only after he left did I realize my mistake. / Only when it is dark can you see the stars.
"So/Such...that..." 结构中 "So/Such" 位于句首时：
结构： So + 形容词/副词 + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 + that... / Such + (a/an) + (形容词) + 名词 + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 + that...
例如： So fast did he run that I couldn't catch up with him. / Such a lovely day was it that we decided to go hiking.
表示地点、方向或拟声的副词置于句首（主语为名词且谓语为不及物动词）： Out rushed the children. / Down fell the leaves. / Bang went the door.
表示祝愿的句子： Long live our motherland! / May you succeed!
难点
强调句型
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分
用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（时间、地点、原因、方式等）。
强调人时可用 who/whom，其他情况一般用 that（尤其在非正式文体中，that 可通用于强调人）。
去掉 "It is/was...that/who" 后，句子结构仍然完整，意思基本不变。
例如：
Tom met Mary in the park yesterday. (原句)
It was Tom that/who met Mary in the park yesterday. (强调主语)
It was Mary that/who(m) Tom met in the park yesterday. (强调宾语)
It was in the park that Tom met Mary yesterday. (强调地点状语)
It was yesterday that Tom met Mary in the park. (强调时间状语)
It was because he was ill that he didn't come. (强调原因状语从句 - 注意：原因状语从句强调时只能用 that)
难点
省略句
为了避免重复，使语言简洁，常省略句子中的一个或几个成分（主语、谓语、宾语、状语等），但被省略的部分通常能从上下文或情境中明确推断出来。
a. 简单句中的省略：
(I) Thank you. (省略主语)
How are you - (I am) Fine, thank you. (省略主语和系动词)
(Is there) Anything I can do for you (省略 there be)
难点
b. 并列句中的省略（省略重复部分）：
Some books are to be tasted, others (are) to be swallowed, and some few (are) to be chewed and digested. (省略系动词)
John likes pop music, but Peter (likes) classical music. (省略谓语动词)
I work in a factory and my brother (works) on a farm. (省略谓语动词)
难点
c. 复合句中的省略：
状语从句： When (he was) asked about his plans, he smiled. (时间状语从句中省略主语和be动词) / If (it is) possible, please arrive early. (条件状语从句中省略主语和be动词) / He worked as hard as (he) could (work). (比较状语从句中省略主语和谓语的一部分)
定语从句： The man (who/that) I met yesterday is my teacher. (省略关系代词作宾语) / This is the place (where) we met last year. (在口语或非正式文体中，有时省略关系副词 where/when，但语法上不完全规范，写作中应谨慎)
宾语从句： He didn't come, but I don't know why (he didn't come). (省略整个宾语从句，保留疑问词) / - Will he come - I think so. (省略宾语从句，用 so/not 替代)
难点
感叹句
用于表达强烈的感情（惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、惋惜等）。
What + (a/an) + (形容词) + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!
What a beautiful flower (it is)!
What lovely weather (we are having)!
What interesting books (these are)!
How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语)!
How beautiful the flower is!
How fast he runs!
How (副词) time flies!
其他形式： 有时陈述句、疑问句、祈使句甚至一个词或词组，通过加强语调和感叹号也能表达感叹。
Wonderful! / The Great Wall is magnificent! / Isn't it a lovely day! / Do be careful!
难点
祈使句
用于发出命令、请求、建议、警告、邀请等。
结构： 通常以动词原形开头（无主语，主语 you 通常省略）。
Open the door, please. (请求)
Be quiet! (命令)
Let's go for a walk. (建议 - 包括说话人)
Let him do it. (建议/允许 - 不包括说话人)
Don't be late. (禁止/警告)
Have a nice day! (祝愿)
强调： 在动词原形前加 Do (用于肯定句)。
Do have another cup of tea.
Do be careful!
难点
存在句
主要表示“某处有某物/某人”或“某时存在某情况”，核心结构是 There + be + 主语 + (地点/时间状语)。
There is/are/was/were... (最常用)
There seems/appears to be...
There used to be...
There must/can/may be...
There happened to be...
There exist(s)/remain(s)/live(s)... (使用不及物动词表示存在)
例如： There is a book on the table. / There are many students in the classroom. / There seems to be a problem. / There once lived an old fisherman by the sea.
难点
独立主格结构
结构：名词/代词（逻辑主语） + 分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式（逻辑谓语）。整个结构在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等，相当于一个状语从句。
特点：逻辑主语与主句主语不一致；结构本身没有谓语动词（使用非谓语形式）；用逗号与主句隔开。
功能：使句子结构紧凑，描述更生动。
例如：
Weather permitting (If weather permits), we'll go hiking tomorrow. (条件)
The meeting over (When the meeting was over), everyone went home. (时间)
He came into the room, his face (being) red with cold. (伴随)
There being no buses (Because there were no buses), we had to walk home. (原因)
With the work done (After the work was done), we felt relieved. (时间/伴随 - 常用 with 引导)
The teacher to help us (If the teacher were to help us), we would finish the task easily. (条件 - 不定式表将来)
难点
三、特殊句式注意事项及正确理解小结
强调句与定语从句区别
强调句：去掉 It is/was...that/who 后，句子结构完整（可能需调整语序）。It was yesterday that he arrived. -> He arrived yesterday. (完整)
定语从句：that 是关系代词，在从句中充当成分（主语、宾语等）。The day that he arrived was sunny. (that 在从句中作 arrived 的状语，相当于 when/on which)
注意
倒装句与正常语序
关键看句首是否有触发倒装的词（如否定词、only等）以及谓语是否按要求倒装。
识别标志：看到句首有否定词、only、so/such、地点副词等，考虑倒装；看到 "It is/was...that/who..."，考虑强调句；看到结构不完整但有上下文或并列结构，考虑省略；看到 What/How 开头的句子，考虑感叹句；看到动词原形开头，考虑祈使句；看到 There be...，考虑存在句；看到“名词/代词 + 非谓语/其他成分”作状语且逻辑主语独立，考虑独立主格。
理解功能： 明确特殊句式的作用是强调、倒装、感叹、命令、表示存在还是充当状语。
结构分析： 按各句式的固定结构拆解句子成分，还原基本结构（特别是倒装句和强调句）。
语境判断： 结合上下文判断省略了什么成分，独立主格表示何种状语关系。
写作应用： 在写作中适当运用这些句式（尤其是倒装、强调、独立主格）可以丰富句式，增强表达效果。
熟练掌握这些特殊句式的结构、用法和区别，是高中英语语法学习的重要环节，对阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、和书面表达都大有裨益。
注意
四、特殊句式能力提升练
1．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Mr. Smith didn’t understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：史密斯先生不明白是什么让他妻子今天早上如此心烦意乱。分析句子结构可知，“______ it was that made his wife so upset this morning”是宾语从句，作动词“understand”的宾语，该宾语从句中包含一个强调句结构“it was...that...”，被强调的部分在从句中作主语，且表示“事物”，应用“what”，其基本结构为“Mr. Smith didn’t understand what made his wife so upset this morning.”。故填what。
2．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
【答案】lies
【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：重庆，中国十大城市之一，位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。表示地点的介词短语“At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River”置于句首，句子用全部倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语之前；本句的主语是“Chongqing”，为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“lies”。故填lies。
提升
3．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）There (come) the bus. Let’s hurry to the bus stop. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】comes
【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：公交车来了。我们快点去公交站吧。表示地点、时间、方向等的副词（如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off, away等）置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语之前。本句中，主语是“the bus”，为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“comes”。故填comes。
4．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）So far as I know, seldom Mary come back to see her mother. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】does
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：据我所知，玛丽很少回来看她的母亲。句中“seldom”（很少）是表示否定意义的副词，位于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句的主语是“Mary”，谓语动词是“come back”，时态为一般现在时，因此需要借助助动词“does”构成倒装。故填does。
提升
5．（24-25高三上·四川广安·阶段练习）It was not until an hour later he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency device home. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到一个小时后，他才注意到卡洛琳把她的急救设备忘在家里了。句中构成“It is/was not until…that…”强调句型，意为是“直到……才……”。故填that。
6．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）There’s no snake known that will habitually attack human beings unless (threat) with its life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】threatened
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：已知没有哪种蛇会习惯性地攻击人类，除非它的生命受到威胁。在状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“从句主语+be”，该句为unless引导的条件状语从句，结合句意，该句的主语和that引导的定语从句的主语一致，均为that指代的先行词snake，与threat之间为被动关系，所以条件状语从句的谓语动词为被动语态，谓语动词“be threaten”中含有be动词，所以，此处省略了“主语+be”。故填threatened。
提升
7．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Film has a much shorter history, especially when (compare) to such art forms as music and painting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】compared
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：电影的历史要短得多，尤其是与音乐和绘画等艺术形式相比时。分析句子可知，句子的主语Film与所给动词compare 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，即“电影被和音乐、绘画等艺术形式作比较”。在 when 引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有 be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词，原句完整形式为“especially when it is compared to such art forms as music and painting”，这里省略了“it is”，所以设空处应填过去分词compared。故填compared。
8．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The tennis player is lying on the floor as if (hurt) badly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hurt
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这位网球运动员正躺在地板上，好像受了重伤。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。句中“as if ___ (hurt) badly”是方式状语从句，原句为“as if he was hurt badly”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略he was后，应保留过去分词hurt。故填hurt。
提升
9．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）In front of our house (stand) a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stands
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在我们的房子前面有一棵大树，有一千多年的历史，现在受到政府的保护。该句为完全倒装句，主语是“a tall tree”，空处为谓语动词，该句表示客观事实，故用一般现在时；stand为动词，表示“站立、位于”，应用单数形式。故填stands。
10．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if (try) to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】trying
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：那只鸟似乎在等着我，它那炯炯有神的眼睛紧盯着我的眼睛，好像在试图表达某种深沉的、说不出口的感激之情。as if引导方式状语从句，陈述一个事实，使用陈述语气，表示过去正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，完整形式为as if it was trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词。故填trying。
提升
五、特殊句式能力提升检测
11．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习） (这就是全球变暖的威力) that the climate goes from one extreme to the other. It warns us to reduce carbon emissions and protect our lovely home.(“such...that”结构的倒装) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Such is the power of global warming
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：这就是全球变暖的威力，气候会从一种极端状态转变为另一种极端状态。它警告我们减少碳排放，保护我们美丽的家园。本句要用such...that引导的结果状语从句的部分倒装句。such翻译成“这”。“就是”用be动词表示，全球变暖用“global warming”，威力用“the power”表示，在此要用特指。“全球变暖的威力”要用含有of所有格的名词短语表示，翻译为the power of global warming。该倒装结构必须将such放在句首（首字母s要大写），对such部分的主句进行倒装，将be动词放在such后、主语之前。主句主语是the power of global warming，表示单数概念。that引导的结果状语从句的谓语goes提示句子时态为一般现在时，因此主句也要用该时态，be动词要用is。故填Such is the power of global warming。
检测
12．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Times will change, (人也一样). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】and so will people/ so will people
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：时代会变，人也一样。根据汉语提示“人也一样”，表示前面所述的情况也适用于后者，且为肯定句时，常用“so+助动词/ 情态动词/be动词+主语”结构。此处前句谓语为will change，所以后句助动词用will，前后句之间可加连词and连接，也可省略。故填and so will people或so will people。
13．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Such （就是他们的友情）, a relationship respected that nothing can change it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】is their friendship
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：这就是他们的友谊，一种受到尊敬的关系，以至于任何事情都无法改变它。本句是such...that引导的结果状语从句的部分倒装句。“就是”用be动词表示，“他们的友情”用their friendship表示。当such放在句首引导部分倒装句时要对such部分的主句进行倒装，将be动词放在such后、主语之前。主句主语是“their friendship”，表示单数概念。that引导的结果状语从句的谓语can change是一般现在时，因此主句也要用该时态，be动词要用is。故填is their friendship。
检测
14．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习） (如果控制好的话), nerves can make the difference between an average speech and one which keeps people listening and wanting to hear more. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】If controlled well
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果处理得当，情绪能决定一场演讲是平平无奇还是能吸引听众并让他们渴望继续聆听下去。“如果（情绪）控制好的话”翻译为if they are controlled well，其中they代指下文的nerves，为避免重复用代词they表示，条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词are，符合状语从句省略的条件，省略从句的主语和be动词。故填If controlled well。
15．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The members show quite a few striking qualities. When (被媒体提问时) , they are not timid. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】questioned by the media
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：这些成员展现出不少突出的品质。当被媒体提问时，他们并不胆怯。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“被媒体提问时”应用When questioned by the media，为状语从句的省略结构，相当于“when they are questioned by the media”，这里把和主句一样的主语和be动词省略了。故填questioned by the media。
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16．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习） (北京有许多著名的名胜古迹), like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】There are many famous places of interest in Beijing
【详解】考查there be句型和名词短语。句意：北京有许多著名的名胜古迹，如长城和颐和园。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为there be句型，表示“人或事物的存在或某地有某物”，表示主语“许多著名的名胜古迹”应为名词短语many famous places of interest；“北京”是地点状语，放在句末，即“in Beijing”。主谓一致，整体句子结构为“There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语”。句首单词首字母大写，故填There are many famous places of interest in Beijing。
17．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Only by understanding and learning from each other (我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】can we spend those days together happily
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有通过相互理解和学习，我们才能一起愉快地度过那些日子。根据提示的汉语，此处表示“我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子”，表示“我们”为we作主语，表示“才能度过”为can spend作谓语，表示“那些日子”为those days作宾语，表示“一起”为together，表示“开心地”为happily，作状语，所以表示“我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子”为we can spend those days together happily，“only+状语”位于句首，句子应使用部分倒装，即将情态动词can置于主语we之前。故填can we spend those days together happily。
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18．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）I never saw Daniel again, (也没有收到他的信). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】nor did I hear from him
【详解】考查部分倒装和固定短语。句意：我再也没有见过丹尼尔，也没有收到他的信。根据汉语提示“也没有收到他的信”，用“nor”表示“也不”，当“nor”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语前面，“收到他的信”用hear from him，hear是实义动词，句子时态为一般过去时，所以借助助动词did来构成倒装结构，将did提到主语I之前。故填nor did I hear from him。
19．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）If you have a job, (务必要全力以赴地去做) it and finally you will succeed. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】do devote yourself to doing
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心地去做，最终你会成功的。根据句意及所给句子可知，主句可以使用祈使句，且使用do对谓语动词进行强调，“全力以赴地去做”使用动词短语devote oneself to doing (致力于做……)，使用yourself替代oneself。故填do devote yourself to doing。
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20．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业） (沿着河岸生长着的是) so many beautiful flowers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Growing along the river bank are
【详解】考查倒装。句意：沿着河岸生长着许多美丽的花朵。“生长”用动词grow；“沿着河岸”用短语along the river bank 。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。这是一个完全倒装句。正常语序应该是 So many beautiful flowers are growing along the river bank. 但在这个句子中，将 Growing along the river bank这个现在分词短语置于句首，句子要进行完全倒装，将谓语动词 are提到主语 so many beautiful flowers之前，以强调 “沿着河岸生长” 这个动作。故填Growing along the river bank are。
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21．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Henry绝不会让过去的失败阻碍自己这一次追逐梦想的脚步。（By no means...）(汉译英)
【答案】By no means would Henry allow his past failures to stop him from chasing his dreams this time.
【详解】考查By no means引导的部分倒装句。By no means表达“绝不”，置于句首时句子要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。“让”在这里用allow，“允许某人做某事”是allow sb. to do sth. ；“过去的失败”为past failures ；“阻碍某人做某事”表达为stop sb. from doing sth. ；“追逐梦想”是chase one's dreams。结合语境，用过去将来时，所以将情态动词would提到主语Henry之前，故译为By no means would Henry allow his past failures to stop him from chasing his dreams this time.
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22．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）直到听到母亲从楼下传来温柔的呼唤, Colin才意识到天色已晚。（Not until...）(汉译英)
【答案】Not until Colin heard his mother’s gentle voice calling him from downstairs did he realize how late it had gotten.
【详解】考查Not until引导的部分倒装句。Not until表达“直到……才”，置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。“听到”是hear，结合语境用一般过去时heard ；“母亲温柔的呼唤”是mother’s gentle voice，“从楼下传来”为calling from downstairs ，为现在分词作宾语补足语；“意识到”是realize，在倒装句中借助助动词did提到主语he之前，“天色已晚”用“how late it had gotten” ，过去完成时表示“意识到”这个动作之前天色就已晚了。故译为Not until Colin heard his mother’s gentle voice calling him from downstairs did he realize how late it had gotten.
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23．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）“When asked why they chose so many AP classes, my friends responded: ‘I don’t know.’” （英译汉）
【答案】当被问及为何选择这么多AP课程时，朋友们回答：“我不知道。”
【详解】考查从句和省略。When asked“当被问及”是状语从句的省略，完整的句子为when my friends were asked...，省略了和主句相同的主语my friends和were，“why they chose so many AP classes”是宾语从句，翻译为“为何选择这么多AP课程”；my friends“我的朋友们”是主句主语，responded“回答”是主句谓语，I don’t know.“我不知道”为直接引语作宾语，I don’t know.是典型省略，完整形式应为“I don’t know why I chose them.”省略了宾语从句，使对话更自然。故翻译为：当被问及为何选择这么多AP课程时，朋友们回答：“我不知道。”
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24．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. （汉译英）
【答案】这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。
【详解】考查句子结构和“not only...but also...”的倒装结构及语义。原句中Not only置于句首时，其所在句子要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词does提前到主语“this cafe(咖啡馆)”之前，“serve up drinks”表示“提供饮品”；“it also serves up smiles”是正常语序，“also”表示“也”，“serve up smiles”表示“提供微笑”，“not only...but also...”（此处but省略，口语中常见）连接两个并列的内容，强调这家咖啡馆提供的两种东西。故本句翻译为：这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。
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25．（2025·上海奉贤·三模）老人外出就餐，家门口是否有社区食堂 (where) （汉译英）
【答案】Is there a community cafeteria/canteen where the elderly can dine out near their homes
【详解】考查句子结构和定语从句。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“是否有”应用is there，此处为一般疑问句；表示“社区食堂”应用a community cafeteria/canteen；表示“老人”应用the elderly；表示“能够”应用can；表示“外出就餐”应用dine out，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形；表示“家门口”应用near their homes；表示“老人外出就餐”可用where the elderly can dine out，where引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a community cafeteria/canteen，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。故翻译为：Is there a community cafeteria/canteen where the elderly can dine out near their homes
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26．（24-25高三下·上海·阶段练习）只有破釜沉舟，我们才能在人生的关键时刻成功。(Only) (汉译英)
【答案】Only by burning our boats can we succeed at the critical moment of life.
【详解】考查倒装句。此处为only+状语位于句首的倒装句；表示“只有破釜沉舟”可用only by burning our boats；主语为we；表示“成功”用动词，且can后跟的动词原形，此处can提前到主语之前，构成倒装；表示“在人生的关键时刻”为at the critical moment of life。故翻译为Only by burning our boats can we succeed at the critical moment of life.
27．（24-25高三上·上海闵行·阶段练习）是一瓶矿泉水帮助他在地震中活了下来。（It）(汉译英)
【答案】It was a bottle of mineral water that helped him survive the earthquake.
【详解】考查强调句、时态。表示“一瓶矿泉水”用a bottle of mineral water，在句中作主语；结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态用一般过去时，表示“帮助某人做某事”用help sb. (to) do sth.，谓语用过去式helped，宾语用him；表示“活下来”用survive，用省略to的不定式，作宾补；表示“地震”用the earthquake。本句使用强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，本句中被强调部分是a bottle of mineral water，强调的是物，所以用that。故翻译为It was a bottle of mineral water that helped him survive the earthquake.
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28．（2025·上海虹口·二模）民俗庆典呈现出传统习俗与新技术交相辉映的发展趋势。(tendency) （汉译英）
【答案】There is a growing tendency to integrate traditional customs with/into new technologies in a folk celebration ceremony.
Folk celebration ceremonies are showing a tendency to combine traditional customs with new technologies.
【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和there be句型。表示“某处有(存在)某 人或某物”，其结构为 There be句型；“趋势”用名词tendency，后接不定式作后置定语；“与……交相辉映”用短语integrate /combine…with…；“传统习俗”翻译为traditional customs；“新技术”翻译为new technologies；“民俗庆典”翻译为folk celebration ceremony。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为There is a growing tendency to integrate traditional customs with/into new technologies in a folk celebration ceremony./Folk celebration ceremonies are showing a tendency to combine traditional customs with new technologies.
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29．（2022·上海·高考真题）正是因为贯彻了“顾客为本”的理念, 那家落寞已久的社区商场才得以重回大众视线。 (it) (汉译英)
【答案】It was because of the implementation of the “customer-oriented/ customer-based/ customer-first” principle/ philosophy that this long-filing/ almost- deserted/ dead-silent/ lifeless community shopping mall returned to public's attention/regained public's attention/came back to the sight of the public.
Or: It was because the “customer-oriented” principle/ philosophy was implemented that this community shopping mall failing/that had been failing for a long time regained public's attention.
【详解】考查强调句型和时态。分析可知，because of (因为)，implementation (贯彻)，“顾客为本”为customer-oriented/ customer-based/ customer-first principle/ philosophy，可用“It is +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”强调句型结构表达，此处被强调部分是原因状语because of the implementation of the “customer-oriented/ customer-based/ customer-first” principle/ philosophy，用that；主句部分谓语用一般过去时，“落寞已久的”为“long-filing/ almost- deserted/ dead-silent/ lifeless”，“社区商场”为“community shopping mall”，“重回大众视线”为“return to public's attention/regain public's attention/come back to the sight of the public.”故翻译为：It was because of the implementation of the “customer-oriented/ customer-based/ customer-first” principle/ philosophy that this long-filing/ almost- deserted/ dead-silent/ lifeless community shopping mall returned to public's attention/regained public's attention/came back to the sight of the public.Or: It was because the “customer-oriented” principle/ philosophy was implemented that this community shopping mall failing/that had been failing for a long time regained public's attention.
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30．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）为了避免意外受伤，他锻炼的时候始终保持适当的强度。(moderate) （汉译英）
【答案】In order to avoid accidental injuries, he always maintains a moderate intensity when exercising.
【详解】考查时态以及状语从句的省略。表示 “为了……”用in order to，后接动词原形，“避免”用动词 avoid，“意外受伤”翻译为 accidental injuries，“in order to avoid accidental injuries” 作目的状语。表示“他”用 he，作主语。“始终”用副词 always，“保持”用动词 maintain，根据语境描述的是一般的行为习惯，用一般现在时，主语 he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用maintains。“适当的”用形容词moderate，“强度”用 intensity，“a moderate intensity”作maintains的宾语。“当……时候”用连接副词when，“锻炼”用动词 exercise。当时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语以及be动词。“when exercising”是省略了从句中的“he is”。故翻译为In order to avoid accidental injuries, he always maintains a moderate intensity when exercising.
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