2026届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空解题技巧课件(共18张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空解题技巧课件(共18张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-06 09:15:38 | ||
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文档简介
(共18张PPT)
高考英语
完形填空
完形填空是对考生语言综合运用能力的考查，既考查考生对语篇的理解能力，包括篇章阅读理解、逻辑推理、获取和分析信息的能力，又考查考生在一定语境中准确、得体运用词汇的能力（包括词语辨析和词语搭配的能力）。
考情概览
记叙文
议论文
夹叙议文
人与社会
人与自然
人与自我
动词
名词
形容词
副词
设空
间距
首句不设空
理解语境
运用词汇
完形填空怎么考？
完形填空
年份 卷别 体裁 主题语境 词数 n. v. adj. adv. prep. conj. pron.
2023 新课标I卷 记叙文 人与社会·体育精神 226 8 5 2 0 0 0 0
新课标II卷 记叙文 人与社会·宠物公益航班 209 3 7 4 1 0 0 0
全国甲卷 夹叙夹议 人与自我·不以貌取味道 253 4 8 7 0 1 0 0
全国乙卷 记叙文 人与自我·黑人女性奥运冠军 243 3 12 3 2 0 0 0
2022 新课标I卷 记叙文 人与自我·露营经历 236 5 5 3 1 1 0 0
新课标II卷 记叙文 人与自我·环球旅行 209 7 4 4 0 0 0 0
全国甲卷 记叙文 人与社会·宠物结缘 280 7 8 3 1 1 0 0
全国乙卷 说明文 人与自我·儿童心理发展实验 251 7 7 4 2 0 0 0
2021 新课标I卷 记叙文 人与自我·春假打工 210 4 9 2 0 0 0 0
新课标II卷 记叙文 人与社会·警察卧底抓贼 209 7 6 2 0 0 0 0
全国甲卷 记叙文 人与社会·住酒店事件 249 5 10 4 1 0 0 0
全国乙卷 夹叙夹议 人与社会·感谢别人的付出 26 7 10 1 2 0 0 0
特点：侧重于实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词）的考察，间或考虚词（介词、连词）
※ 完形填空选项词性相同
文章体裁
主题语境
考点设置
记叙文
议论文
夹叙夹议文
人与社会
人与自然
人与自我
动词
名词
形容词
副词
文章来源
完形填空
Step 1: Go through the passage
Step 2: Read carefully and
choose the answers
Step 3: Review and check
读
填
读
完形填空怎么答？
完形填空
词性分类
动词
形容词
副词
名词
情感的正负
情感的程度
动宾搭配
抽象：抽象与具体间相互对应
具体：同类复现或者原词重现
动词顺序
情感色彩
2024年浙江1月卷
完形填空
真题重刷
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful __1__ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man __2__ me on the train. My __3__ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the __4__ to practice my Chinese.
Tip1: 利用首句把握主旨
1. A. experiment
B. encounter
C. competition
D. appointment
文章体裁
文中人物
全文主旨
下文内容
optimistic
对话内容？有何收获？
记叙文
作者在旅途中与中国当地工人
相遇，从交流中颇为受教。
I (a foreign traveler)
a young Chinese man
作者态度
Tip2: 词汇复现锁定答案
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful __1__ with a local that all travelers long for.
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had __5__ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job __6__ highways in order to help support his family. …Without batting an eye he would __8__ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American __9__ as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I __10__ him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to __11__ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. …In the course of a couple of hours, he _13__ me just how much one can gain from __14__ with an open mind, and a willingness to __15__ with locals from all walks of life.
6. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
9. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
14. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had __5__ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job __6__ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most __7__, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
It would have been easy to __11__ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, __12__, and admirable person prevented me doing so.
Tip3: 行文逻辑助力解题
7. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable
11. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had __5__ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job __6__ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most __7__, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would __8__ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American __9__ as a whole. . “And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I __10__ him asking at one point.
…. But this highly informed, __12__, and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he __13__ me just how much one can gain from __14__ with an open mind, and a willingness to __15__ with locals from all walks of life.
Tip4: 关注语境寻找线索
15.结合文章开头情景语境，应表示与当地人
接触并交流。
8. A. publish B. quote C. copy D. download
12. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated
15. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage
Tip5: 借助常识准确推断
结合选项，边读边填，初定答案
瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
细读首句，缺词通读，把握大意
输入标题
03
复核全文，验证确定答案
Tip1 利用首句把握主旨
Tip5 借助常识准确推断
Tip2 词汇复现锁定答案
Tip3 行文逻辑助力解题
Tip4 关注语境寻找线索
解题技巧
Think and share
1. What’s the main idea of each paragraph
2. What did the author learn from this travel experience
3. What’s the author’s attitude to the laborer
4.What can we learn from the author and the builder
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful __1__ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man __2__ me on the train. My __3__ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the __4__ to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had __5__ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job __6__ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most __7__, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would __8__ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American __9__ as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I __10__ him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to __11__ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, __12__, and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he __13__ me just how much one can gain from __14__ with an open mind, and a willingness to __15__ with locals from all walks of life.
An encounter with a young Chinese man
Conversations between me and the young man
What I learnt from this travel experience
words and lexical chunks
humbling
virtually
quote
assumption
self- educated
negotiate
long for
support his family
without batting an eye
highly informed
from all walks of life
engage with sb.
令人谦卑的
adv.事实上，几乎；虚拟地，模拟地
引用
假设
自学的
谈判
渴望
养家糊口
眼睛都不眨一下
见多识广的
来自各行各业
与某人接触
While 1. (take) a 20-hour train ride, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and wonderful encounter 2. a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 3. (approach) me on the train. My new friend spoke 4. (virtual) no English, so I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours he told me how he 5. (attend) a professional school to quickly find a job building highways to help support his family.Thanks to studying every day after physical labor, he would quote a 6. (translate) Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American authors as a whole.
It would have been easy to rely on my 7. (assume) about this highway builder 8. had never been a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, self-educated, and 9. (admire) person prevented me doing so. Besides, he showed me just how much one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and 10. willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.
taking
with
approached
virtually
had attended
translated
assumptions
who
admirable
a
Thanks
高考英语
完形填空
完形填空是对考生语言综合运用能力的考查，既考查考生对语篇的理解能力，包括篇章阅读理解、逻辑推理、获取和分析信息的能力，又考查考生在一定语境中准确、得体运用词汇的能力（包括词语辨析和词语搭配的能力）。
考情概览
记叙文
议论文
夹叙议文
人与社会
人与自然
人与自我
动词
名词
形容词
副词
设空
间距
首句不设空
理解语境
运用词汇
完形填空怎么考？
完形填空
年份 卷别 体裁 主题语境 词数 n. v. adj. adv. prep. conj. pron.
2023 新课标I卷 记叙文 人与社会·体育精神 226 8 5 2 0 0 0 0
新课标II卷 记叙文 人与社会·宠物公益航班 209 3 7 4 1 0 0 0
全国甲卷 夹叙夹议 人与自我·不以貌取味道 253 4 8 7 0 1 0 0
全国乙卷 记叙文 人与自我·黑人女性奥运冠军 243 3 12 3 2 0 0 0
2022 新课标I卷 记叙文 人与自我·露营经历 236 5 5 3 1 1 0 0
新课标II卷 记叙文 人与自我·环球旅行 209 7 4 4 0 0 0 0
全国甲卷 记叙文 人与社会·宠物结缘 280 7 8 3 1 1 0 0
全国乙卷 说明文 人与自我·儿童心理发展实验 251 7 7 4 2 0 0 0
2021 新课标I卷 记叙文 人与自我·春假打工 210 4 9 2 0 0 0 0
新课标II卷 记叙文 人与社会·警察卧底抓贼 209 7 6 2 0 0 0 0
全国甲卷 记叙文 人与社会·住酒店事件 249 5 10 4 1 0 0 0
全国乙卷 夹叙夹议 人与社会·感谢别人的付出 26 7 10 1 2 0 0 0
特点：侧重于实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词）的考察，间或考虚词（介词、连词）
※ 完形填空选项词性相同
文章体裁
主题语境
考点设置
记叙文
议论文
夹叙夹议文
人与社会
人与自然
人与自我
动词
名词
形容词
副词
文章来源
完形填空
Step 1: Go through the passage
Step 2: Read carefully and
choose the answers
Step 3: Review and check
读
填
读
完形填空怎么答？
完形填空
词性分类
动词
形容词
副词
名词
情感的正负
情感的程度
动宾搭配
抽象：抽象与具体间相互对应
具体：同类复现或者原词重现
动词顺序
情感色彩
2024年浙江1月卷
完形填空
真题重刷
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful __1__ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man __2__ me on the train. My __3__ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the __4__ to practice my Chinese.
Tip1: 利用首句把握主旨
1. A. experiment
B. encounter
C. competition
D. appointment
文章体裁
文中人物
全文主旨
下文内容
optimistic
对话内容？有何收获？
记叙文
作者在旅途中与中国当地工人
相遇，从交流中颇为受教。
I (a foreign traveler)
a young Chinese man
作者态度
Tip2: 词汇复现锁定答案
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful __1__ with a local that all travelers long for.
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had __5__ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job __6__ highways in order to help support his family. …Without batting an eye he would __8__ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American __9__ as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I __10__ him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to __11__ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. …In the course of a couple of hours, he _13__ me just how much one can gain from __14__ with an open mind, and a willingness to __15__ with locals from all walks of life.
6. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
9. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
14. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had __5__ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job __6__ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most __7__, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
It would have been easy to __11__ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, __12__, and admirable person prevented me doing so.
Tip3: 行文逻辑助力解题
7. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable
11. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had __5__ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job __6__ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most __7__, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would __8__ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American __9__ as a whole. . “And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I __10__ him asking at one point.
…. But this highly informed, __12__, and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he __13__ me just how much one can gain from __14__ with an open mind, and a willingness to __15__ with locals from all walks of life.
Tip4: 关注语境寻找线索
15.结合文章开头情景语境，应表示与当地人
接触并交流。
8. A. publish B. quote C. copy D. download
12. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated
15. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage
Tip5: 借助常识准确推断
结合选项，边读边填，初定答案
瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
细读首句，缺词通读，把握大意
输入标题
03
复核全文，验证确定答案
Tip1 利用首句把握主旨
Tip5 借助常识准确推断
Tip2 词汇复现锁定答案
Tip3 行文逻辑助力解题
Tip4 关注语境寻找线索
解题技巧
Think and share
1. What’s the main idea of each paragraph
2. What did the author learn from this travel experience
3. What’s the author’s attitude to the laborer
4.What can we learn from the author and the builder
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful __1__ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man __2__ me on the train. My __3__ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the __4__ to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had __5__ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job __6__ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most __7__, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would __8__ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American __9__ as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I __10__ him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to __11__ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, __12__, and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he __13__ me just how much one can gain from __14__ with an open mind, and a willingness to __15__ with locals from all walks of life.
An encounter with a young Chinese man
Conversations between me and the young man
What I learnt from this travel experience
words and lexical chunks
humbling
virtually
quote
assumption
self- educated
negotiate
long for
support his family
without batting an eye
highly informed
from all walks of life
engage with sb.
令人谦卑的
adv.事实上，几乎；虚拟地，模拟地
引用
假设
自学的
谈判
渴望
养家糊口
眼睛都不眨一下
见多识广的
来自各行各业
与某人接触
While 1. (take) a 20-hour train ride, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and wonderful encounter 2. a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 3. (approach) me on the train. My new friend spoke 4. (virtual) no English, so I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours he told me how he 5. (attend) a professional school to quickly find a job building highways to help support his family.Thanks to studying every day after physical labor, he would quote a 6. (translate) Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American authors as a whole.
It would have been easy to rely on my 7. (assume) about this highway builder 8. had never been a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, self-educated, and 9. (admire) person prevented me doing so. Besides, he showed me just how much one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and 10. willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.
taking
with
approached
virtually
had attended
translated
assumptions
who
admirable
a
Thanks