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2025-2026学年九年级上册Unit 13测试练习卷（人教版）
英语
满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
听力部分 笔试部分 总分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九
得分
听力部分（共20分）
一、根据听到的短文内容先后顺序给图片排序。（每题1分，共5分）
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、听独白，回答以下各小题。（每题1分，共5分）
(1). How many ways are mentioned to save the environment
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
(2). Where can you plant trees according to the notice
A.Near your house. B.Near the beach. C.On the beach.
(3). What is the advantage of walking to school
A.Meeting more friends.
B.Keeping fit.
C.Saving water.
(4). How can you save water
A.By walking more.
B.By visiting a beach.
C.By not polluting rivers.
(5). Who may write the notice
A.A parent. B.A student. C.A teacher.
三、听短文，回答下列小题。（每题1分，共5分）
(1). How old was the speaker when she first saw swans
A.Six years old. B.Thirteen years old. C.Fifteen years old.
(2). What did she use to do by the river
A.She used to feed swans.
B.She used to collect rubbish.
C.She used to watch swans.
(3). Who were most of the volunteers
A.Primary school students.
B.Middle school students.
C.College students.
(4). What were the volunteers like
A.They were organized.
B.They were careful.
C.They were experienced.
(5). How did they call on (号召) people to protect swans
A.By giving them postcards.
B.By asking them to be volunteers.
C.By telling them something about swans.
四、根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）（每空1分，共5分）
The School Project
Project The project is to 1 a building with used materials. Cathy and Frank decide to make a mini tree house.
Materials Cathy will use some old gift 2 to make the base of the house.
Frank will use some plastic bottles which he and his brother have 3 .
Time They will start the project on 4 .
Teamwork Cathy can do the 5 of the materials and Frank is pretty good at painting.
笔试部分（100分）
五、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每题2分，共10分）
drive get high marks balance calm divide exam
(1). —Could you tell me how to five apples among four kids at home
—Give one apple to their mom.
(2). I have too much homework today, so the noise of TV may me mad.
(3). To ride this bike, you need to yourself.
(4). I’m always dressed in white, because it can make me .
(5). I don’t think it is useful to in computer games.
六、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
Perhaps everyone knows that it is our duty to protect forests. The forests are the heart and lungs of the earth. The earth is the mother of human beings. Without the earth, human beings can’t survive (生存) at all. So the forests also play an important pole in humans’ survival. The forest has many 1 for human beings, plants and animals. Trees make up the forests and 2 oxygen (氧气). As we all know, we can’t live without oxygen. The forest 3 animals a comfortable and warm home. It can not only provide us with oxygen 4 also keep us from pollution.
But a lot of people can’t realize the 5 of forests. They cut as many trees as they can for more money. If they go on 6 trees, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become 7 . Our environment will get worse and worse.
It’s time for us to do something to save forests for our beautiful life. Please protect our home from now on! Let’s take 8 right away. We should stop cutting down too many trees and use fewer 9 things. At the same time, we should plant more trees and create a more beautiful forest home. Only 10 this way can we live a wonderful life in the future.
(1). A.advantages B.difficulties C.shortages D.programs
(2). A.discover B.produce C.destroy D.waste
(3). A.carries B.builds C.develops D.offers
(4). A.for B.but C.after D.if
(5). A.price B.number C.importance D.purpose
(6). A.cutting up B.cutting in C.cutting off D.cutting down
(7). A.weak B.quiet C.terrible D.nice
(8). A.chances B.advice C.action D.notes
(9). A.wooden B.ugly C.beautiful D.cheap
(10). A.by B.in C.at D.on
七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共 50 分)
（A）
①Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (水循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to Earth again. It is a cycle that happens all year round and is the most active from June to August in China. Now, let’s learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance.
②The water cycle always begins with water vapour (水蒸气). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to Earth again in different forms.
③The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate (气候) . It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. Additionally, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the water cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it leads to a flood. When there is a severe shortage of water, it leads to a drought. Moreover, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our Earth cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our Earth alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water.
④Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our Earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth, and that is our duty.
根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案。
(1). Which season has the most active water cycle in China
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.
(2). Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the passage
a. Water returns to the ground. b. Rain or snow falls down.
c. Water vapour rises up. d. Clouds are formed in the sky.
A.c-b-d-a B.c-d-b-a C.d-c-b-a D.d-b-c-a
(3). Why is the water cycle important
A.Because it brings people warm weather.
B.Because it cleans the air and the ground.
C.Because it makes the climate healthy.
D.Because it shows the beauty of nature.
(4). What’s the structure of the passage (①-paragraph 1, ②-paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
(5). The passage probably comes from the _________ column (栏目) of a magazine.
A.science B.travel C.animal D.sports
（B）
We all know there is a problem with plastics (塑料) pollution. Five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done. In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed (混合) with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road . But it is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic. “Our technology (技术) can help solve the problem of plastic waste. It can also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing (减少) potholes (坑洼).” McCartney told the BBC.
McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste in potholes and burn it . The plastic would melt down (融化) in the hole,” said McCartney.
“I know there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said.
After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect idea. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled (循环) at the end of its lifespan (有效期). The materials can be reused to build new roads.
“We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it is nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.”
(1). Paragraph 1 is written to show that plastic pollution is________.
A.produced faster than imagined
B.better than other pollution
C.mostly unknown
D.a serious problem
(pared with (与……相比) common roads , the plastic road________.
A.is easy to break
B.is afraid of hot weather
C.is more stretchy (有弹性的)
D.costs more money
(3). What inspired (赋予灵感) McCartney to build the plastic road
A.Indian people’s way of repairing (修) roads.
B.Seeing cracks (裂缝) and potholes on roads one day.
C.His wish of reducing plastic pollution.
D.His knowledge of plastic and bitumen.
(4). ________ plastic bottles are needed to build a 10-kilometer stretch of plastic road.
A.684,000 B.6.84 million C.1.8 million D.18 million
(5). What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph
A.Children should also join to reduce (减少) plastic pollution.
B.Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help.
C.Plastic pollution will become more and more serious.
D.He is willing to (乐意) offer help in reducing plastic pollution.
（C）
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they stayed poor for the rest of their lives.
Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and attended university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for school children but for the whole family. First, it could cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light could hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene was expensive, so families had less money for food. It was difficult to create a new kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment, but Evans did not give up.
One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans invented his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families.
Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers. They only earned (挣得) about $34 a week. Evans made the costs lower. First, he used recycled materials (可循环材料). Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, some people from many countries provided money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
(1). What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A.Leaving school.
B.Having eye problems.
C.Doing homework.
(2). How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned (提到) according to Paragraph 2
A.6. B.5. C.4.
(3). What’s the correct order (顺序) according to the passage
a. Evans made the costs lower. b. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
c. Thousands of people had safe light. d. Evans invented the first solar lamp.
A.b-d-a-c B.c-b-d-a C.b-a-d-c
(4). How did Evans make the lamps free for the villagers
A.By selling them at a lower price.
B.By making the lamps himself without any help.
C.By using recycled materials, having volunteers, and raising money.
(5). What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Many children left school because of eyes hurt.
B.New ideas and never giving up can change people’s lives.
C.Solar energy is free, so everyone can use solar lamps.
（D）
a. Locals Care for Natural WorldGrasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals.
b. China Successfully Grows Rice in Space.How to grow food in space if humans live there one day For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space. Recently growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth.
c. Doctors Sent to West AfricaDoctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To get things better, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there.
d. ________A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers (救援人员) around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes.
e. Scientists Fight against Plastic PollutionA natural material, fungi (真菌), used to break down a type of plastic called polypropylene turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe.
(1). Which passages are about environmental protection
A.a, b B.a, e C.b, e D.a, d
(2). When did China probably begin to develop seeds in space
A.In the 1980s. B.In the 1990s. C.In the 2000s. D.In the 2010s
(3). What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to
A.An island. B.A new flu. C.Medical care. D.The coast.
(4). Which is the best title for “d. ________”
A.Turkey Calling for Help
B.The World Saving Lives in Quake
C.Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey
D.Earthquakes in Turkey
(5). What’s the theme shared by all the passages
A.Challenges and Chances.
B.Responsibility and Success.
C.Facts and Reasons.
D.Problems and Efforts.
（E）
When you are in your favorite clothing store, everything is so cheap and fashionable (时尚的) in your eyes. Even if you don’t need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.
This doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of other costs behind the low price. It’s clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth. It uses a lot of resources (资源) and pollutes the environment with waste.
Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续的) industries. We’ve all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our homes. It doesn’t just take up space but also ends up in landfills (垃圾场). Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills.
Luckily, second-hand clothing is becoming popular. It’s cheaper. More and more people choose to buy second-hand clothing. The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185% compared to the value at present.
In fact, there is still an even better choice. It’s not to shop at all. Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping.
(1) Where will most of our clothing end up
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) Why is second-hand clothing becoming popular
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) How much may the value of the second-hand market reach by 2029
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) What’s the best choice of shopping according to the passage
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(5) What do you think of the fashion industry
______________________________________________________________________________________________
八、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分）
From south to north, China has seven major rivers: the Songhua, Liaohe, Haihe, Yellow, Huaihe, Yangtze and Pearl rivers. The number 1 rivers that run across the country is 45,203. Each river runs an area of more than 50 square kilometers.
The most famous ones 2 (be) the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization (文明) and play 3 important role in China’s history and culture. Chinese rivers can be 4 (peace) yet wild, too. They can make many areas become “a land of fish and rice”.
Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers 5 (health) for thousands of years. In 2017, China 6 (start) a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for 7 (deal) with river pollution. Li Guoying, minister of water resources, said that the river chief system helps leading officials at different levels work together to protect water. This system has 8 (make) China’s water environment change a lot for the better. Some polluted rivers become clean again.
Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good 9 (change) in recent years—birds flying above the wetlands and fishes 10 (happy) swimming in the rivers. We’re on our way to living more peacefully with rivers.
九、书面表达（共20分）
假定你是李华，请以“保护环境，从小事做起”为主题，为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1.倡议的原因和目的；
2.倡议的具体内容：骑车出行；双面用纸；……(自拟两条倡议)；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数80—100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends.
Our world is in danger_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention.
Yours.
Li hua
参考答案
一、(1). C (2). A (3). E (4). B (5). D
原文：
Hello. I am Helen. Today Mr. Chen asks us to discuss what we can do to live a green life. Michael stands up quickly and says that more and more families have owned cars. And this causes serious air pollution. So he often rides a bike to school. Sally agrees with Michael. She thinks it as wise for people to choose public transport. Her mom used to drive her to school but now she often takes a bus. Paul also gives a good way to be a greener. He advises us to take shorter showers to save water. Jim tells us not to forget the waste such as use paper and water. He advises friends to protect the environment by recycling the waste. I think their ideas are very good. In my opinion, we should remember to turn off the lights when we leave our classroom.
二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
原文：
W/M: There are many ways to save the environment if you would like.
Plant more trees. Choose a right place near your house. Plant a tree every month and encourage friends and classmates to join you. There will come a day when you have green land because of your hard work.
Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk instead of taking a car. Walk or ride a bike to school if it's not far. By doing so, you are saving the energy, saving money and keeping healthy.
Save water. Water is very important for living things. It is we who use and pollute it. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don't litter around. Don't pollute rivers by dropping rubbish and other waste.
Hey, my classmates, let's take action now!
三、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
原文：
I’ve fallen in love with swans since I first saw them at the age of six. The birds were so beautiful that I used to watch them by the river and take pictures of them. Last winter, I was so proud to be a volunteer to protect swans. Most of the volunteers, aged between 13 and 15, were from different middle schools in my city. Although we were young and not very experienced, we tried our best and worked very hard. We needed to prepare food for swans and collect rubbish along the river. We must be very patient and careful to do these jobs. Besides, we also called on people passing by to protect swans. We sent them postcards with the picture of swans and hoped that they could pay more attention to the beautiful birds.
四、1. create 2. boxes 3. saved 4. Friday 5. cutting
原文：
Kathy invites Frank to be her partner for the school project. The project is to create a building with used materials. Frank is interested in it and agrees. They think it must be great fun to make a mini house. Kathy wants to use some old gift boxes for the project. And it will be a good idea to use them to make the base of the house. Frank and his brother have saved some plastic bottles which can be used for the project. They decide to start their project on Friday. Kathy can do the cutting of the materials and Frank’s task is to do the painting. He’s pretty good at painting. Both of them believe they can make a good team and work well together. They can’t wait to start their project.
五、1. divide 2. drive 3. balance 4. calm 5. get high marks
六、1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
七、（A）1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
（B）1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
（C）1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
（D）1. B 2. A 3. B 4.B 5. D
（E）
1. In landfills.
2. Because it’s cheaper.
3. $80 billion.
4. Making full use of what you have already had.
5. 开放性试题，需结合原文对时尚产业的描述作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s terrible for the earth. It uses many resources and pollutes the environment with waste. It is one of the least sustainable industries.
八、
1. of 2. are 3. an 4. peaceful 5. healthy
6. started 7. dealing 8. made 9. changes 10. happily
九、范文：
Our world is in danger, because pollution is a danger to our health. We must do something to protect the environment.
In order to protect the environment, we had better do as follows. First, it is vital for us to raise awareness of environmental protection. Second, we should start from small things to protect the environment, such as we can use both sides of the paper. We should ride bikes or walk as much as possible and so on.
In a word, as middle school students, it is our duty to protect the environment. If you are willing to do something to protect our environment, please start from the little things around you.
Thank you for your attention.
Yours.
Li hua
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