年 级：高二 科 目：英语 内 容：高二上期中复习
【同步知识梳理】 选择性必修一 U3 一、重点单词 1. strike vt. & vi. 突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n. 罢工；袭击；击，打→ striking adj. 引人注目的，显著的； 妩媚动人的，标致的 2. opposed adj. 截然不同的；强烈反对的→ oppose vt. 反对，抵制→ opposing adj. 对立的 3. employ vt. 运用，使用；雇用→ employment n. 职业；雇用→ employer n. 雇主→ employee n. 员工 4. vision n. 远见卓识；视力，视野；想象→ visible adj. 看得见的 5. worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的→ worth adj. 有……价值；值得 n. 价值→ worthwhile adj. 重要的，有价值的，值得花时间(或花钱、努力等) 6. architecture n. 建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学→ architectural adj. 建筑学的；建筑方面的 7. arrange vt. & vi. 整理，布置；安排，筹备→ arrangement n. 安排；布置；商定 8. apparent adj. 显而易见，明白易懂，显然→ apparently adv. 显然 9. ambitious adj. 宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ ambition n. 雄心；夙愿 10. critic n. 批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人→ critical adj. 批判性的；关键的 11. inspection n. 检查，查看，审视；视察→ inspect vt. 检查 12. expose vt. 揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→ exposure n. 接触；揭露 13. political adj. 政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→ politics n. 政治，政治事务(或活动)；(个人的)政治观点→ politician n. 政治家 14. exhibition n. 展览，展出→ exhibit vt. 陈列，展出 15. historic adj. 历史上著名的；有史时期的→ history n. 历史→ historical adj. (有关)历史的；历史学的 二、重点短语 1. be housed in 被安置在……；被收藏在…… 2. prepare sb. for sth. 让某人为某事做好准备 3. lay eyes on 看到，瞧见，注视 4. look forward to 期待 5. up close 靠近地 6. make/leave an impression on 给……留下印象 7. prefer to do 较喜欢做；宁愿做 8. be struck by 被……所触动；被……所侵袭 9. jump out at the viewer 突然出现在观众面前 10. be inspired by 被……激励 11. as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于 12. be worthy of 值得(……的)；配得上 13. take up 占用；开始从事 14. appreciate art 欣赏艺术 15. be determined to do 决心做某事 16. be reduced to 沦为；减少到 17. wage a campaign 发动一场运动 18. live on 继续存在；靠……过活 19. survive the test of time 经得起时间的考验 20. offer an insight into life in China 深入了解在中国的生活 21. wind through 弯弯曲曲地通过；(使)贯穿其中 22. all walks of life 各行各业，社会各界 23. go about sth. 忙于做某事，继续做某事 24. crash into 撞上 25. thanks to 幸亏，由于 26. a wide range of 大范围的；各种不同的 27. at first sight 乍一看；初看时 28. on closer inspection 经进一步检查 29. belong to 属于 30. in decline 正在衰退 31. in one's own right 凭自身的资格(或努力) 32. be down to 由……引起(或造成)_ 33. speak volumes about 充分说明，清楚表明 34. in one piece 安然无恙的；完好无损的 35. on exhibition 在展览中 选择性必修一 U4 一、重点单词 1. freeze v.(使)冻结;冰冻→ frozen adj.结冰的;冻僵的 2. imply v.暗示;含有...的意思→ implication n.含义;暗指 3. detect v.发现,侦察→ detection n.探测;侦查→ detector n.探测器 → detective n.侦探adj. 侦探的 4. contradictory adj.相互矛盾的→ contradict v.反驳→ contradiction n.不一致,矛盾 5. interpret vt. 解释 vi.口译→ interpreter n.口译员 6. patience n.耐心→ patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人→ patiently adv.耐心地 7. award v. 奖励 n.奖励;悬赏金→ adj. 报酬高的;有益的 8. constant adv.始终,一直→ constantly adj.不变的;连续发生的 9. reality n.现实→ real adj.真的;真实的→ really adv.真正地→ realistic adj.现实的;实际的 10. novelist n.小说家→ novel n.(长篇)小说 adj. 新奇的 11. industrialization n. 工业化→ industry n.工业;行业→ industrial adj.工业的 12. belief n.看法;信仰;相信,信心 → believe v.相信→ believable adj.可信的→ unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 13. strike v.击,打;撞击；突然想到；罢工→ striking adj.引人注目的 14. characterize v. 是…的特征;使…具有特点 → character n.特性;品质;符号;人物 → characteristic n.特点;品质 adj.典型的;特有的 15. glorious adj. 光荣的;壮丽的,→ glory n.光荣;赞颂;壮丽 16. stability n.稳定(性) → stable adj.稳定的→ stably adv.稳定地
17. tolerant adj.宽容的→ tolerance n. 宽容;忍耐力→ tolerate v.容忍 18. vitality n.生命力,活力→ vital adj.必不可少的→ vitally adv.绝对 19. distinct v. 区分；辨别→ distinctive adj. 卓越的；高贵的 20. demonstrative adj. 典型的n.代表→ demonstrate v.展现 → demonstration n.表现 21. fascinate v.迷住→ fascinated adj.入迷的→ fascinating adj.迷人的 → fascination n.魅力;极大的吸引力;入迷 22. unforgiving adj.棘手的;不宽容的→ forgive v.原谅,宽恕→ forgiveness n.原谅→ forgiving adj.宽容的 23. familiar adj.熟悉的→ familiarize v.使熟悉→ familiarity n.熟悉;精通→ unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 二、重点短语 a combination of sound and sense音和意的融合(P44)reveal the hidden dimension揭示隐藏的方面beyond one’s grasp把握不住；理解不了lead you to a better understanding of sth.引领你更好地理解某事 put ...together把...放在一起，组合dig up clues挖掘线索(P45)with painstaking effort费尽心思set aside把...放在一边;留出fill up with用...填满abandon logical thinking to discover its inner beauty抛开逻辑思维以发现内在美perceive another level of meaning领悟到另一层意义go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty超越普通现实追求永恒之美be out of place不合适，不恰当(P47)stick out显眼;伸出;突出break with sth与某事终止关联；破除put emphasis on强调；把重点放在(p48)undergo a process called industrialization经历名叫工业化的过程advocate going back to nature提倡回归自然have a huge impact on ...对……有重要影响(p49)get your message across to readers把信息传递给读者(p52)reach out for the stars in the sky伸手去摘天上星(P53)for fear of ...以免，惟恐display signs of a romantic style展现浪漫主义风格contribute to ...促进read ancient philosophers of different schools读诸子百家的著作familiarize himself with classical Chinese culture熟悉古代中国经典文化acquire the wisdom of previous generations汲取先贤们的智慧be driven by a burning desire for adventure被强烈的探险欲所驱使encounter different customs and practices见识各地文化风俗nourish his love of nature培养对自然的热爱be deeply rooted in the social and historical context深植于社会历史环境中in turn反过来；轮流，依次be characterized by ...以……为特征breathe vitality into ...给……赋以灵性distinguish ... from ...使……区别于……be inseparable from ...不可分割be representative of ...具有代表性be widely recognized as被公认为owe... to...归功于；由于make allowance for体谅；考虑到
选择性必修二 U1 重点单词变形 critical [adj.]批评的，评判性的；关键的；危急的→critic [n.]批评家；评论家→criticize [vt.]批评→criticism [n.]批评；评论 construction [n.]建筑，建造；建造物→ construct [vt.]建造 investigate [vt. & vi.]侦查，调查；研究→ investigation [n.]调查 contradict [vt.]相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→ contradictory [adj.]相互矛盾的 differ [vi.]相异，意见相左→ difference [n.]差异→different [adj.]不同的 conclusion [n.]结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成→ conclude [vt. & vi.]得出结论，推断；(使)结束 sum [n.]金额，款项；总和，总数；全部→ summary [n.]总结 [adj.]总结性的 committed [adj.]尽心尽力的→ commit [vt.]承诺，保证；犯(罪)；花(钱或时间) [vi.]全身心投入；忠于→ commitment [n.]承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费 discrimination [n.]辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待→ discriminate [vi.]区分；歧视 factual [adj.]事实的，真实的→ fact [n.]事实 curiosity [n.]好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品→ curious [adj.]好奇的 politics [n.]政治，政治事务；(个人的)政治观点，政见→ political [adj.]政治的；政党的 → politician [n.]政治家 profession [n.]行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→ professional [adj.]职业的；娴熟的 [n.]专业人员 edition [n.]版本；一份，一期；版次→ edit [vt.]编辑→ editor [n.]主编，编辑 interaction [n.]互动；相互作用→ interact [vt. & vi.]交流；互动；相互作用 advertise [vi. & vt.]做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→ advertising [n.]广告活动，广告业→ advertisement [n.]广告，启事→ advertiser [n.]登广告者 persuade [vt.]说服；使信服→persuasion [n.]说服 memorable [adj.]难忘的，值得纪念的→ memory [n.]记忆力→ memorize [vt.]记住 absorb [vt.]理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力→ absorption [n.]吸收；专注 amuse [vt.] (提供)消遣；逗笑→amused [adj.]被逗乐的，觉得好笑的→amusing [adj.]逗乐的，有乐趣的→amusement [n.]愉悦；娱乐活动 二、重点词组 over time 随着时间的推移 put out 扑灭（火） be thought to have started from the 8th floor 被认为开始于八楼 fire engine 消防车 get the situation under control 控制住局势 a deadly fire 一场致命大火 break out 爆发 be confirmed dead 被确认死亡 leave dozens of people injured 让许多人受伤 be in a critical condition 情况危急 suffer minor injuries 受轻伤 be about to do sth. when… 正要做某事，突然… fire alarms go off 火警警铃大作，发出巨响 rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 contain contradictory information 含有矛盾信息 come about 发生 It’s advisable to do sth. 做某事是明智的 have different priorities 有不同的重点、优先事项 take… as an example 以…为例 in a comprehensive way 以全面的方式 contradict each other 互相矛盾 in terms of… 就…而言，在…方面 come across 偶然遇到 rush to a conclusion 匆忙得出结论 bring sth. to light 揭露，披露 be worthy of mention 值得一提 approach information 处理信息 in between 介于两者之间 draw a conclusion 得出结论 from various perspectives 从各种视角 to sum up 总之 be critical about… 批判性地看待… remember not to blindly trust… 切记不要盲目相信… be committed to presenting the truth 致力于揭露真相 accuse sb. of sth. 控诉某人做了某事 sales shoot up 销量暴涨 regard it as a noble profession 把它视为一份高贵的工作 the power of persuasion 说服的力量 marketing messages 促销信息 in short 简而言之 refer to… 指的是…；提及…；查阅（字典、参考书等）… promote a product 推销一种产品 in other words 换句话说 persuade sb. to do sth./ into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 be closely linked with… 与…密切相关 the mass media 大众传媒 develop hand in hand 携手发展 at peak times 在高峰时期，在黄金时段 in addition to… 除…以外 make people aware of… 使人们意识到… the desire to buy 购买欲 boost business 促进业务增长 That is why (+结果) 这就是为什么… launch an advertising campaign 发起一场广告活动 be based on… 基于… a memorable slogan 一则令人难忘的标语 appeal to our emotions 引起我们的情感共鸣 take pride in… 以…为傲 a variety of… 各种各样的… boost sales 促进销量 a brand ambassador 品牌大使 a fictional character 一个虚构人物 product placement 产品植入广告 box-office success 票房成功 be sponsored by… 由…赞助 feature sb./sth. 以…为特色；是…的特征 be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事 be targeted specifically at us 专门针对我们 be tailored to… 为…量身定做，专门定制 target sb./ be targeted at sb. 面向，以…（某群体）为目标 have a positive effect on… 对…产生积极影响 【精题精练精讲】 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1. Many students find it difficult to make full use of what they learnt when ____________ (expose) to English. 2. The garden is divided into three sections with a path ____________ (wind) all the way through. 3. More time ____________ (give), we can finish the job much better. 4. ____________ (extend) to the 15th floor by this time, the fire left people on the upper floors trapped. 5. I hurried to school, only ____________ (tell) the singer had already left. 二、完成句子 6. 现在其中一些摹本凭本身的实力就被视为艺术珍品。 Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 7. 这首乐曲带着我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。 The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple ____________ ____________ ____________ their families. 8. 即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义，也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听起来如何。 Even if its TRUE meaning appears to be ____________ ____________ ____________, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud. 9. 随着新的事实被披露，在一个事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。 News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts are ____________ ____________ ____________. 10. 我们能看到数以百计各行各业的人，屠夫、剃头匠、官差等都赶着去忙各自的营生。 Hundreds of people from all walks of life, including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen ____________ ____________ their daily life. 11. 然而，我们通常发现，对于同一事件的报道包含着不同的，甚至是相互矛盾的信息。这些差异是如何产生的呢 However, we usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even contradictory information. How do these differences ____________ ____________ 12. 可能会有什么后果呢 哲学家、传学家和政府官员都已开始全力解决这样的道德问题。 What consequences might it have Philosophers, geneticists and government officials have all started to ____________ ____________ such moral issues. 13. 由于体育是全球文化的重要组成部分，日常用语中已经出现了许多体育习语。 Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life, there are lots of sports idioms that have ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ everyday language. 14. 她悲痛欲绝，于是跳进来他的坟墓。 ____________ ____________ ____________, she jumps into his grave. 15. 当你慢慢探索周围环境时，你会开始挖掘线索，这些线索会让你更好地理解这首诗。 As you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to ____________ ____________ clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem. 16. 这首乐曲将技术上棘手的部分处理的轻松自如，显示出他作为作曲家的天赋。 The music moves through technology difficult sections ____________ ____________, showing his genius as a composer. 17. 总的来说，不妨阅读从不同角度撰写的新闻报道，以及事件不同阶段的报道，这会让我们更准确地把握情况。 ____________ ____________ ____________, it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages, which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation. 18. 然而，随着这一技术不断迅猛发展，如何恰当地使用这一技术也成了问题。 As the technology continues to develop ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, however, questions arise about how to use it appropriately. 19. 1824年5月7日，一群音乐爱好者涌入维也纳的一座剧院，聆听大作曲家路德维希 凡 贝多芬《第九交响曲》的首演。 On 7 May 1824, a crowd of music lovers ____________ ____________ a theatre in Vienna to hear the first-ever performance of the great Ludwig van Beethoven’s Symphony No.9. 20. 乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们家庭拆散的遭遇。 The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple ____________ ____________ by their families. 21. 即使你也许把握不住这首诗的真正含义，但当你大声朗读时，你总是可以说说这首诗听上去如何。 Even if its true meaning appears to be ____________ ____________ ____________, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud. 22. 近距离观赏，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体，令我大为震撼。 When I saw it up close, I ____________ ____________ ____________ the small areas of light across the painting and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. 23. 其中有些摹本现今自身亦被视为艺术珍品。 Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 24. 同样令人叹服的是李白对强烈情感的恣意抒发，笔下万物都被赋予灵性，这也让他与其他的山水诗人迥然有别。 Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings which ____________ ____________ ____________ the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. 25. 甚至在几个世纪之后公众对《清明上河图》仍热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史名画的魅力。 The public’s continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll, even after all these centuries, ____________ ____________ ____________ the power of this historic piece of art. 26. 尽管记者致力于在他们的报道中呈现真相，我们最好还是运用自己的判断力，而非完全依赖单一的新闻来源。 Though journalists ____________ ____________ ____________ presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. 27. 如果在一个热门网站或电视节目的黄金时段投放一则广告，数百万人都会知晓它所宣传的产品或服务。 If an advertisement is placed on a popular website or on TV ____________ ____________ ____________, a huge number of people will know about the product or service it is advertising. 28. 当我们发现这些事实性差异时，不应急于下结论，认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了错误信息。 When we come across such factual differences, we should not ____________ ____________ ____________ that one of the news reports gives false information. 三、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A As of June, China had about 285 million Internet users living in rural areas, 29 (account) for over 30 percent of the country’s total, according to a recent report on China’s Internet development. The number of rural Internet users in China 30 (grow) by over 30 million in the last few months. The report said the Internet is playing a 31 (great) role than ever in the country’s poverty (贫困) reduction efforts, with the public’s participation in and 32 (recognize) of relevant campaigns on the rise. It said as of June, online promotions of agricultural products from remote areas had reached more than half of the Chinese Internet users, and 33 more than one third of netizens had bought such products via online platforms. Meanwhile, the report shows that e-commerce livestreaming (直播) grew 34 (increasing) active in the first half of the year. As of June, the number of e-commerce livestreaming users in China had hit 309 million, up 16.7 percent from March. China saw over 10 million livestreaming marketing 35 (activity) in the first half of this year, attracting over 50 billion views, the report noted. The report said the Internet can contribute significantly 36 China’s anti-poverty goal by providing jobs, social security and medical service information for 37 poor and allowing children in poverty-stricken areas 38 (access) better education. B China successfully launched Mengtian, the second lab module of its space station into orbit on Monday afternoon, 39 (get) a step closer to completing the space station by the end of this year. The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) declared the launch mission 40 complete success. Mengtian means “Dreams of Heaven.” The module 41 (weigh) more than 20 tonnes. It’s17.9 meters long and has a maximum diameter of 4.2 meters. The lab module can be further subdivided into work resource payload and cargo airlock modules. Mengtian is mainly designed 42 scientific experiments. Unlike Tianhe and Wentian, it doesn’t have a sleeping cabin, 43 it’s full of cabinets that can support hundreds of experiments. The scientific experiments to be carried out in Mengtian are expected to enable scientists to conduct cutting-edge studies, 44 may contribute to world-class findings. Liu’s center is responsible for making and implementing plans and 45 (schedule) for scientific work on the Tiangong space station. The results of the experiments can also boost the 46 (apply) and transfer of advanced space science and technology to other research fields, Liu said. “So far, we 47 (arrange) about 40 experiments in those eight cabinets. Meanwhile, we will gradually carry 48 (they) out in accordance with the overall plan,” he said. C On Nov 19, 2021, our school organized an online activity 49 two schools from Canada. During the two-hour online class, both sides introduced their schools as well as local festivals. And most 50______ (important), we got to engage in a “face-to-face” chat with each other. I believe students on the other side of the world are curious about our school lives, 51 I signed up to make a video of our campus. It was difficult because I needed to make the video mostly by 52 (I), which included writing a video script (脚本), and deciding where and how to shoot. The video was divided into seven parts, 53 different students shared their personal feelings about the school. As the only one who 54 (study)at our school for more than 10 years, I took the initiative to do the overall introduction. How could I start the video in a 55 (relax)tone and engage the viewers I racked my brain (绞尽脑汁) for ideas. When I looked through my WeChat Moments, I discovered an often-used word: “Shiwairen”, meaning students belonging to our school. This immediately gave me some 56_____ (inspire). Why not use a popular buzzword (热词) to begin the video 57 (decide) on a creative beginning, I finished writing my part smoothly without wasting too much time. 58 I’ve learned from this experience is that the small things in life are also precious, as long as you have the right perspective. 1. exposed 【来源】江苏省扬州大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中检测英语试卷 【详解】考查省略句。句意：许多学生发现在接触英语时很难充分利用他们所学的知识。短语be exposed to表示“接触”，此处省略be动词和主语，为状语从句的省略句。故填exposed。 2. winding 【来源】江苏省扬州大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中检测英语试卷 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花园被分成三部分，其中有一条蜿蜒的小路贯穿其中。分析句子，句中构成with 的复合结构，意为“随着……”。wind意为“蜿蜒”，path与其之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作宾补构成with的复合结构。故填winding。 3. given 【来源】江苏省扬州大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中检测英语试卷 【详解】考查非谓语动词和独立主格结构。句意：如果给我们更多的时间，我们能更好地完成这项工作。句中谓语是can finish，空格处用非谓语动词，time和give之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，more time given是独立主格结构，故填given。 4. Having extended 【来源】江苏省扬州大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中检测英语试卷 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此时火势已经蔓延到15层，上层的人被困住了。分析句子结构可知extend与逻辑主语fire构成主动关系，且表示已经完成，应用having done形式，首字母大写。故填Having extended。 5. to be told 【来源】江苏省扬州大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中检测英语试卷 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我急忙赶到学校，却被告知歌手已经走了。句中only to do为固定结构，意为“不料(却)……,结果(却)……”表示意想不到的结果，此处I和tell之间是被动关系，故使用不定式的被动结构。故填to be told。 6. in their own right 【来源】江苏省扬州市高邮市2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（含听力） 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“凭自身实力”可知短语为in one's own right。故填in their own right。 7. torn apart by 【来源】江苏省扬州大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中检测英语试卷 【详解】考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“被……分开”应用torn apart by，与couple构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语修饰。故填torn apart by。 8. beyond your grasp 【来源】江苏省扬州市高邮市2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（含听力） 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意，空处应填“无法理解”，可用短语beyond one’s grasp表示“为某人所不理解”，结合语意，应用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填beyond your grasp。 9. brought to light 【来源】江苏省扬州大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中检测英语试卷 【详解】考查动词。分析句子，设空处使用动词作as引导时间状语从句的谓语动词，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“披露某事”用bring sth to light。句中facts与其之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填brought to light。 10. going about 【来源】江苏省扬州市高邮市2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 【详解】考查动词短语。表达：忙各自的营生，从事，英语用 go about。表达：看见某人做某事，英语用see sb. doing sth它的被动语态是：sb be seen doing sth 。根据空格前的 can be seen可知空格处是主语补足语，故填going；about。 11. come about 【来源】江苏省扬州市高邮市2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 【详解】考查短语。come about产生。根据句中助动词do可知，用动词原形。根据句意，故填come about。 12. wrestle with 【来源】江苏省扬州市高邮市2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 【详解】考查短语。wrestle with全力对付； 努力克服。start to do sth.开始做某事。根据句意，故填wrestle with。 13. found their way into 【来源】江苏省扬州市高邮市2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 【详解】考查短语。find one’s way into设法进入。根据句意可知，用现在完成时，所以have后接动词的过去分词形式。根据句意，故填found their way into。 14. Overcome with sorrow 【来源】江苏省扬州市高邮市2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文句子，空处需填“悲痛欲绝”即“被悲痛所压倒”；“被……所压倒”表达为be overcome with，“悲痛”表达为sorrow，因此“悲痛欲绝”表达为be overcome with sorrow；句中已有谓语动词jumps，此处省略be，用过去分词短语作状语。故填Overcome with sorrow。 15. dig up 【来源】江苏省扬州市高邮市2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 【详解】考查短语。dig up挖出； 采掘； 发现。start to do sth.开始做某事。根据句意，故填dig up。 16. with ease 【来源】江苏省扬州市高邮市2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 【详解】考查介词短语。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词短语作状语，表示“轻松自如地”应用with ease。故第一空应填with，第二空应填ease。故填①with ②ease。 17. To sum up 【来源】江苏省扬州市高邮市2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 【详解】考查短语。to sum up总的来说，是一个独立成分，一般放在句首，用逗号和句子其他成分隔开。根据句意，故填To sum up。 18. at a fast pace 【来源】江苏省扬州市高邮市2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 【详解】考查短语。at a fast pace以快速度。根据句意，故填at a fast pace。 19. streamed into 【来源】江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年高二上学期期中调研英语试题（含听力） 【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“涌入”，用动词短语stream into，根据时间状语“On 7 May 1824”可知，句子用一般过去时，故填①streamed；②into。 20. torn apart 【来源】江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年高二上学期期中调研英语试题（含听力） 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。tear apart 拆散，是固定短语；分析句子结构可知空格处用作定语修饰名词couple，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系应使用过去分词形式。故填torn apart。 21. beyond your grasp 【来源】江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年高二上学期期中调研英语试题（含听力） 【详解】考查介词。“把握不住这首诗的真正含义”的英文表达是beyond your grasp，且在句中作表语。故答案为beyond your grasp。 22. was struck by 【来源】江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年高二上学期期中调研英语试题（含听力） 【详解】考查时态。根据句意，空处需填含义为“被震撼，被触动”，应用be struck by，分析句子结构，saw为when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词，使用了过去式形式，故主句应用一般过去时，主语为I，系动词使用was。故填was struck by。 23. in their own right 【来源】江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年高二上学期期中调研英语试题（含听力） 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意可知，此处考查介词短语in one’s own right，表示“凭借自身，靠自己”，主语Some of these copies表示复数意义，故用代词their，故填①in；②their；③own；④right。 24. breathes vitality into 【来源】江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年高二上学期期中调研英语试题（含听力） 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“给赋予灵性”，是固定短语breathe vitality into，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代的先行词expression是不可数名词，因此空格处动词用第三人称单数，故填①breathes；②vitality；③into。 25. speaks volumes about/for 【来源】江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年高二上学期期中调研英语试题（含听力） 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，此处应表示“充分说明，足以证明”应为speak volumes about，分析句子结构可知，该短语在句子中充当谓语，根据句意，该句描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且与句子主语The public’s continued enthusiasm为主动关系，句子主语为第三人称单数。故填①speaks②volumes③about/for。 26. are committed to 【来源】江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年高二上学期期中调研英语试题（含听力） 【详解】考查短语。be committed to致力于。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语journalists是复数形式，谓语动词用are。故填are committed to。 27. at peak times 【来源】江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年高二上学期期中调研英语试题（含听力） 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“在黄金时段”，是固定短语at peak times。故填at，peak，times。 28. rush to the conclusion 【来源】江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年高二上学期期中调研英语试题（含听力） 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。“急于……”是主句谓语，可用动词短语rush to表示，在情态动词should后用动词原形；“结论”作宾语，用名词conclusion，结合其后同位语从句可知，表特指，用定冠词the限定。故填rush to the conclusion。 29. accounting 30. has grown 31. greater 32. recognition 33. that 34. increasingly 35. activities 36. to 37. the 38. to access 【导语】这是一篇说明文。 文章讲述了现在中国互联网发展的现状，中国农村互联网用户的数量增加，电子商务直播蓬勃发展，为中国的反贫困目标作出重大贡献。 29. 考查现在分词。句意：根据最近一份关于中国互联网发展的报告，截至今年6月，中国约有2.85亿网民生活在农村地区，占全国网民总数的30%以上。本句已有谓语had且无连词，account用作非谓语形式，与逻辑主语about 285 million Internet users living in rural areas是主动关系，account用现在分词形式。故填accounting。 30. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个月里，中国农村互联网用户的数量增加了3000多万。结合时间状语in the last few months可知，谓语动词grow用现在完成时，“the number of+名词复数”(……的数量)作主语，谓语单数形式。故填has grown。 31. 考查形容词比较级。句意：该报告称，随着公众对相关运动的参与度和认可度不断上升，互联网在我国的减贫努力中发挥着前所未有的作用。结合than ever可知，用形容词比较级greater作定语，修饰名词role。故填greater。 32. 考查名词。句意：同上。设空处为名词作with的宾语，表示“认可度”，故填recognition。 33. 考查宾语从句。句意：该机构表示，截至6月份，偏远地区农产品的网上促销活动已覆盖了一半以上的中国网民，超过三分之一的网民通过网络平台购买了这些农产品。分析可知，设空处连接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分也不缺少意义，应用that连接，第二个宾语从句的连接词不可以省略，故填that。 34. 考查副词。句意：与此同时，该报告显示，今年上半年，电子商务直播越来越活跃。修饰后文形容词active，应用副词increasingly，作状语。故填increasingly。 35. 考查名词的数。句意：报告指出，今年上半年，中国直播营销活动超过1000万次，吸引了超过500亿次观看。 结合over 10 million可知，用可数名词activity的复数形式。故填activities。 36. 考查介词。句意：该报告称，互联网可以为中国的反贫困目标做出重大贡献，为贫困人口提供就业、社会保障和医疗服务信息，并让贫困地区的儿童获得更好的教育。固定搭配contribute to，意为“有助于……，促成……”，符合题意。故填to。 37. 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处为“the+形容词”表示一类人， 此处表示贫困人口为“the poor”。故填the。 38. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。结合句意表示“允许某人做某事”可知短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故填to access。 39. getting 40. a 41. weighs 42. for 43. but 44. which 45. schedules 46. application 47. have arranged 48. them 【导语】本文为一篇下文报道。文章主要报道了中国成功将空间站的第二个实验舱“梦天”送入轨道，向完成空间站建设又迈进了一步。 39. 考查非谓语动词。句意：周一下午，中国成功将空间站的第二个实验舱“梦天”送入轨道，向今年年底完成空间站建设又迈进了一步。这里为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填getting。 40. 考查冠词。句意：中国载人航天机构(CMSA)宣布发射任务圆满成功。这里为抽象名词具体化用法，名词“success”，此处指的是具体的某件事，前面用不定冠词修饰，且complete发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 41. 考查时态。句意：该实验舱重量超过20吨。舱体全长长17.9米，最大直径4.2米。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“The module”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。 42. 考查介词。句意：“梦天”主要是为科学实验设计的。短语：be designed for，意为“为……而设计”，符合句意。故填for。 43. 考查连词。句意：与“天和”和“问天”不同的是，它没有睡觉的小屋，但里面装满了可以支持数百个实验的柜子。空前“it doesn’t have a sleeping cabin”和空后“it’s full of cabinets that can support hundreds of experiments.”之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 44. 考查定语从句。句意：在“梦天”进行的科学实验有望使科学家们进行前沿研究，这可能有助于世界级的发现。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 45. 考查名词的数。句意：刘的中心负责制定和实施天宫空间站科学工作的计划和时间表。根据空前的“plans”可知，空处为名词的复数，表示泛指。故填schedules。 46. 考查名词。句意：刘说，实验结果还可以促进先进空间科学技术在其他研究领域的应用和转移。根据空前的定冠词the，以及句意可知，空处为名词形式，为不可数名词。故填application。 47. 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经在这8个科学实验柜里安排了大约40个实验。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语是we，助动词应用have。故填have arranged。 48. 考查代词。句意：同时，我们将按照总体规划逐步实施这些实验。此处应用宾格them作宾语。故填them。 49. with 50. importantly 51. so 52. myself 53. where 54. has been studying 55. relaxing 56. inspiration 57. Having decided 58. What 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了作者报名制作了一个关于校园的视频，作者自己制作视频，包括写视频脚本，以及决定在哪里拍摄和如何拍摄。 49. 考查介词。句意：2021年11月19日，我校与加拿大两所学校开展了线上活动。后跟名词作宾语，表示“和，与”应用介词with。故填with。 50. 考查副词。句意：最重要的是，我们可以“面对面”地交谈。结合句意表示“最重要的是”短语为most importantly，作状语。故填importantly。 51. 考查连词。句意：我相信世界另一端的学生对我们的校园生活很好奇，所以我报名制作了一个关于我们校园的视频。前后文为因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。 52. 考查代词。句意：这很困难，因为我需要自己制作视频，包括写视频脚本，以及决定在哪里拍摄和如何拍摄。结合句意表示“独自”短语为by oneself。故填myself。 53. 考查定语从句。句意：视频分为七个部分，在这七个部分中不同的学生分享了他们对学校的个人感受。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词seven parts，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 54. 考查时态。句意：作为唯一一个在我校学习超过10年的学生，我主动做了整体介绍。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据后文for more than 10 years可知应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并由可能会继续；who指代先行词the only one，为单数概念，谓语用单数。故填has been studying。 55. 考查形容词。句意：我怎样才能以一种令人放松的语气开始视频并吸引观众呢？修饰后文tone应用-ing结尾形容词relaxing，作定语。故填relaxing。 56. 考查名词。句意：这立刻给了我一些启发。作宾语，表示“启发”应用inspiration，不可数。故填inspiration。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：决定了一个创造性的开始，我没有浪费太多的时间就顺利地完成了我的部分。分析句子结构可知decide在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，且表示动作先于谓语动词finished发生，应用现在分词的完成式having done。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having decided。 58. 考查主语从句。句意：我从这次经历中学到的是，生活中的小事情也是宝贵的，只要你有正确的观点。引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，应用what。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。 【能力拓展训练】 一、七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Art is all around us. It can be found everywhere, including fancy galleries, people’s living rooms, and on the sides of buildings. So, why is art important It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, we’re naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. 1 It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak. In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and visual learning development. 2 . When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping. However, many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define. Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members. It provides historical context. 3 . This is why people dedicate their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and so much more. When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we can learn about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it. 4 . In therapy (疗法) settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. 5 . In one important study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing. A. It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills. B. These are its major benefits. C. It can help people handle mental problems. D. Art and human history go hand-in-hand. E. Similarly, future generations will learn about current events by the art we leave behind. F. How does it have an impact on our life G. Children love to draw, sing, and dance. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jacky Hunt-Broersma, 46, completed 104 marathons in 104 days, breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons. She set her goal in January and 1 about five hours to complete each run. She is grateful because running has given her the 2 she was afraid she would never regain. In 2002, doctors 3 that she had a rare type of bone cancer. Within two weeks, they amputated (截断) her left leg to save her life. For the first couple of years, Jacky 4 with the change in her life. She was 5 to be different. She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her 6 leg. Five years ago, she 7 to do some running with the help of her husband. 8 , she runs on a prosthetic (假体的) leg made out of strong, light 9 known as carbon fiber, which are costly for her. But her 10 is worth it. “Running has really changed my life. It has made such a 11 to my mental state and shown me how 12 my body can be. It has given me a total new 13 of who I am. I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do,” she said. “The best thing is the support I’ve received from people who’ve 14 , telling me how this has inspired them to 15 themselves in turn,” she said, “I am determined to keep going.” 1. A. totaled B. wasted C. averaged D. saved 2. A. relief B. anxiety C. confidence D. trust 3. A. described B. announced C. complained D. explained 4. A. negotiated B. struggled C. grew D. dealt 5. A. innocent B. embarrassed C. born D. courageous 6. A. artificial B. ugly C. muscular D. practical 7. A. applied B. attempted C. happened D. pretended 8. A. Currently B. Temporarily C. Immediately D. Fortunately 9. A. instruments B. shoes C. materials D. trousers 10. A. investment B. judgement C. achievement D. development 11. A. comparison B. commitment C. preference D. difference 12. A. strong B. important C. slim D. unique 13. A. expression B. translation C. acceptance D. discussion 14. A. held on B. taken off C. shown up D. reached out 15. A. enjoy B. push C. cure D. serve 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Brush Painting is one of the ____1____ (represent) forms of traditional Chinese art. It’s believed that this kind of art form ____2____ (originate) during the Tang Dynasty, which has been developing for more than a thousand years. Artists mainly use ink ____3____ (assist) with water when they work on Chinese Brush Painting. They express the mood and meaning of the painting through the depth, ____4____ (strong), and rendering (渲染) of the ink. Similar ____5____ style and technique to traditional calligraphy, Brush Painting stresses the importance of mood and meaning. It focuses on the space, atmosphere and mood of the painting, rather than ____6____ (restrict) by the rules of details and composition. The expression techniques of Chinese Brush Painting are various, the most characteristic ____7____ (be) “the Sentiment of Brush and Ink (笔墨意趣)”. Painters show their spirit by changing the depth, shade, and humidity of the ink, creating ____8____ unique artistic form. In general, Chinese Brush Painting is an art form ____9____ represents the traditional Chinese understanding of beauty and artistic characteristics. It is ____10____ just an important part of Chinese culture, but also one of the treasures of world cultural heritage. 七选五 GADEC 完形 CCBBB ABACA DACDB 语法填空 most representative was originated assisted strength as being restricted being a which/that not 【课后巩固训练】 一、阅读理解 A The world’s first 3D-printed wood log hive (蜂箱) is a new project developed by the Lacrima Foundation in Edinburgh to reduce the troubling decline of honey bee populations around the world. The Lacrima Foundation is a charity that is “committed to the conservation and protection of one of the Earth’s most important inhabitants.” The charity teamed up with beekeepers in Europe to work towards a rewilding approach that would offer bees a natural nest habitat and, in turn, create resilience (复原力) among bee communities. Honey bees are one of the most important pollinators (授粉者), and although they may seem small and insignificant, they are vital for the production of our food — we couldn’t eat without them! However, in recent years, bee populations have been severely impacted by the growing climate emergency and our intensive agriculture practices, including the overuse of pesticides. With help from local partners, the Foundation created 3D-printed wood log hives, which allow the bees to live in an undisturbed ecosystem where they can carry out their lives. They install these hives in high sections of tree trunks to simulate (模拟) natural conditions for the big honey bee populations. Vince Moucha, chairman of the Lacrima Foundation, said, “Even though there are other people and organisations working in the field of natural beekeeping, the impact, progress and scope of these projects is minimal and slow, due to limited access to resources and clear vision. I am driven by responsibility and decided to act on it due to the urgency and importance of this matter.” The Foundation will continue to work with beekeepers in the UK, Europe, and the United States to help our bee populations survive and thrive for them and us! Check out the Lacrima Foundation, where you can see their mission and make a donation to the cause and even get a honey bee gift bracelet (手链) in return. 1. What is the project of the Lacrima Foundation aimed at A. Developing new habitats for struggling bees. B. Increasing the production of human’s food. C. Teaming up with beekeepers for fundraising. D. Studying the cause of bees’ population loss. 2. Why does the Foundation put hives in the high trees A. To model the natural habitats for bees. B. To protect bees from climate crisis. C. To help bees avoid pesticides. D. To test the first 3D-printed hives. 3. What caused Vince Moucha to start the project A. The effect of other organizations. B. The progress of other projects. C. The responsibility to care about people. D. The difficult position of bees. 4. What does the author call on us to do in the last paragraph A. Benefit from the Foundation. B. Help bees survive with beekeepers. C. Support the work of the Foundation. D. Live in harmony with nature. B A new method of lie detection shows that lie tellers who are made to multi-task while being interviewed are easier to spot. The extra brain power needed to concentrate on a secondary task other than lying was particularly challenging. Professor Aldert Vriji from the University of Portsmouth designed an experiment to identify lie tellers. The 164 participants in the experiment were first asked to give their levels of support or opposition about various societal topics that were in the news. They were then given a truth or lie condition by chance and interviewed about the three topics that they felt most strongly about. Truth tellers were instructed to report their true opinions while lie tellers were instructed to lie about their opinions during the interviews. For the secondary task, participants were given a seven-digit (数字) car number and instructed to recall it back to the interviewer. Half of them received additional instructions that if they could not remember the car number during the interview, they may be asked to write down their opinions after the interview. Participants were given the opportunity to prepare themselves for the interview and were told it was important to come across as convincing as possible during the interviews — which was incentivized by being awarded a prize. The results showed that lie tellers’ stories sounded less reasonable and less clear than truth tellers’ stories, particularly when lie tellers were given the secondary task and told that it was important. “The pattern of result suggests that the introduction of secondary tasks in an interview could help lie detection but such tasks need to be introduced carefully. It seems that a secondary task will only be effective if lie tellers do not neglect it. This can be achieved by either telling interviewees that the secondary task is important, or by introducing one that cannot be neglected,’’ said Professor Vriji. 5. What can we learn about participants in the experiment A. Some truth tellers gave false opinions in the interview. B. Not all participants knew the importance of the secondary task. C. Participants didn’t express opinions about news topics. D. Participants chose a truth or lie condition by themselves. 6. On what condition was the secondary task effective in the experiment A. When participants paid little attention to it. B. When participants had the chance to prepare. C. When participants had strong brain power. D. When participants took it seriously. 7. What does the underlined word “incentivized” in paragraph 4 mean A. Completed. B. Corrected. C. Motivated. D. Chosen. 8. Which can be a suitable title for the text A. Exposing Liars by Distraction B. Interviewing Lie Tellers C. Challenging a Secondary Task D. Covering up the Truth 答案：AADC BDCA 二、感谢信/祝贺信 假如你是Vicky，前段时间你的好朋友李华一直在帮助你学习中文歌和了解中国文化，现在你已经回英国，在感恩节之际请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括： 1. 写信意图； 2. 感谢内容； 3. 发出邀请。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头结尾已给，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Vicky Dear Li Hua, I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your kindness and patience during my stay. Guided by you, I had a chance to taste the beauty of China and experience such unique culture. I do believe that I have a better understanding of your culture. Meanwhile, during my learning, the beautiful melodies made me indulge in a deeper love for China. I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to show you around in England. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours, Vicky 【来源】江苏省扬州市高邮市2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在感恩节来临之际给自己的中国朋友写一封感谢信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚的：sincere→genuine 更好理解：have a better understanding of→ better understand 沉浸于：indulge in→be immersed in 表达：express→convey 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Meanwhile, during my learning, the beautiful melodies made me indulge in a deeper love for China. 拓展句：Meanwhile, while I was learning, the beautiful melodies made me indulge in a deeper love for China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Guided by you, I had a chance to taste the beauty of China and experience such unique culture.（运用了过去分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to show you around in England.（运用 了if 引导的条件状语从句） 三、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing the farm in golden light. The farmer went to the doghouse as usual, but today, it’s different, the puppies in the doghouse have grown up old enough for sell. He sighed, a small farm can not afford all of the cute little things, though they are cute enough to melt people’s hearts. He painted a sign advertising the puppies and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his fence. As he was driving the last nail into the post, he decided to rest for a little while, just then he felt a slight pat on his waist. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy. “Mister,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.” “Well,” said the farmer, as he rubbed the sweat of the back of his neck “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a good deal of money, I don’t think you can make such big decision by yourself.” The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change and held it up to the farmer “I’ve got 89 cents. Is that enough at least to take a look ” “Sure,” smiled the farmer. A warm stream suddenly rushed through his heart. “You can have more than one look and play with them for a while for free before they find their owners. At your service any time.” And with that, he let out a whistle “Here Dolly!” he called. Out from the doghouse and down the ramp (斜坡) ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy pressed his face against the chain link fence. His eyes danced with delight. As the dogs made their way to the fence the little boy noticed something else stirring inside the doghouse. Slowly another little fur ball appeared, this puppy noticeably smaller. Down the ramp it slid. Then the little puppy began awkwardly wobbling (晃动、摇晃) toward the others, doing its best to catch up. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 “I want that one,” the little boy said quickly pointing to it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, the boy began rolling up one leg of his trousers. It was empty! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I want that one,”the little boy said quickly pointing to it. His eyes danced with joy. Without any words, the farmer seized the little puppy, and knelt down at the boy’s side. He showed the boy the little fur ball’s back leg, which was obvious an abnormal one. “Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will never be able to run with you.” Hearing that, the little boy stepped forward from the fence awkwardly, and looked closely at the poor little thing. Suddenly, the boy began rolling up one leg of his trousers. It was empty! Running down both sides of his leg was a “special shoe” attached to it. Looking back up at the farmer, the boy said “You see sir, I don’t run too well myself.” With tears in his eyes, the farmer reached down and picked the little puppy up. Holding it carefully, he handed it to the little boy. The bright sunshine wrapped three of them, shining like gold. 【来源】江苏省扬州市高邮市2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了狗狗们长大了，农夫想卖狗。虽然他舍不得，但是农场养不起这么多狗。一个小男孩拿着钱来想买一条狗，但是钱不够。孩子提出花钱看看这些狗，农夫于是叫出狗狗们来和他玩，结果孩子发现了一条身体相对较差的小狗。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“‘我想要那个，’小男孩指着它说。”可知，第一段可以描写男孩想买这只身体相对较差的小狗，农夫解释这只狗身体相对较差的原因，小孩听说后的心情。 ②由第二段句首内容“突然，男孩开始卷起他的一条裤腿。它是空的！”可知，第二段可以描写小男孩坚持要这条小狗，农夫听说后的表情、动作，最后升华文章的主旨：爱满人间。 2.续写线索：注意这条狗——想买这条——听说原因——坚持要买——给农夫看腿——得到小狗——爱满人间 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：seize/grasp/ capture ②向前走：step forward/move forward/walk forward ③仔细观察：look closely at/observe carefully 情绪类 ①眼睛里都是喜悦：eyes dance with joy/eyes light up with joy ②眼含泪水：with tears in one’s eyes/tears welling up in one’s eyes 【点睛】【高分句型1】He showed the boy the little fur ball’s back leg, which was obvious an abnormal one.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Running down both sides of his leg was a “special shoe” attached to it.(运用了“表语+系动词+主语”的完全倒装结构) 【高分句型3】The bright sunshine wrapped three of them, shining like gold.(运用了现在分词shining作伴随状语)
