Unit 4 Living with technology Welcome to the unit & Reading 导学案（含答案）译林版（2019）选修二
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Living with technology Welcome to the unit & Reading 导学案（含答案）译林版（2019）选修二 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-06 11:20:43 | ||
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年 级：高二 科 目：英语 内 容：选择性必修二 U4-1 Welcome - Reading
【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：breakthrough n. 重大进展; 突破 adj. 突破性的 make a breakthrough 做出突破性进展 achieve a breakthrough 取得突破性进展 breakthrough point 突破点 breakthrough technology 突破性技术 With medical breakthroughs, the majority of the people are living a healthier and longer life. 知识点2：to name but a few 略举几例 表示“举例”的短语 to name a few 举几个例子 for example 比如; 举例而言 for instance 例如 take sth. for example 以……为例 give an example 举例 Activities available include table tennis, snooker and swimming, to name but a few. 可以参加的活动包括乒乓球、斯诺克台球和游泳等。 知识点3：domestic adj. 家庭的; 家用的; 本国的; 国内的 domestic affairs/politics 国内事务/政治 domestic flights 国内航班 domestic appliances 家用器具 domestic chores 家务琐事 domestic violence 家庭暴力 domestic service 家政服务 domestic market 国内市场 Women are still the main victims of domestic violence. 妇女仍然是家庭暴力的主要受害者 知识点4：threaten vt. 危及; 对……构成威胁; 威胁; 恐吓 (1)threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事 threaten sb. with sth. 用……威胁某人 be threatened with 受到……威胁 (2)threat n. 威胁, 恐吓 be a threat to 对……是威胁 be under threat 受到威胁 pose a threat 构成威胁 They threatened to blow up the building, which put it under threat. 他们威胁要炸毁那座建筑物, 这使它受到威胁 知识点5：urge vt. 敦促, 催促, 大力推荐, 竭力主张, 驱赶, 鞭策 n. 冲动, 强烈的欲望 (1)urge sb. to do/into doing sth. 催促某人做某事 urge that. . . (should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事 (2)feel an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事 (3)urgent adj. 紧急的; 迫切的 (4)urgency n. 紧迫; 急迫; 急事 The teacher urged that we should read as many books in English as possible. 老师敦促我们尽可能多读英文书。 知识点6： pose vt. 造成; 产生; 提问; 质询 vi. 摆好姿势 n. 姿势 pose a question 提问; 质询 pose for sb. /sth. 为某人/某事摆好姿势 pose as 冒充; 伪装成 pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk 构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险 He was the first to pose an alternative concept of the world. 他是第一个提出另一种世界观的人。 知识点7：apparently adv. 显然; 可见 表示“显然, 明显”的常见词 apparent apparently clear clearly obvious obviously evident evidently distinct distinctly visible visibly I couldn’t see Don, but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me. 我看不见唐, 但当我接近拖拉机时, 他跳上了马路, 显然没有受伤, 冲回来找我。 知识点8：warning n. 警告; 先兆; 警戒 (1)a warning against. . . 警告不要做……； 告诫不要…… give sb. (advance/adequate) warning of sth 就某事向某人发出 (预先的/足够的)警告 without (any) warning 毫无预兆 (2)warn vt. 警告, 提醒; 通知 warn sb. of sth. 提醒注意(可能发生的事); 警告某人某事 warn sb. about/against sb. /sth. 警告某人提防某人/某事 The minister gave a warning that if war broke out, it would be catastrophic. 大臣警告说战争一旦爆发, 将会是灾难性的。 知识点9：demand n. 要求; 所需之物; 需求, 需要vt. 需要; 强烈要求 (1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求 on demand 按需; 一经要求 (2)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物 demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that . . . (should) do sth. 要求……做某事 (3)demanding adj. 高要求的; 要求严格的 Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. 她说, 和跑步一样, 竞走也对体力有要求。 知识点10：recognition n. 识别; 认出; 承认; 认可; 赞誉, 赏识 (1)recognition n. 认出; 认识 beyond (all) recognition 认不出来 (2)recognize v. 认出, 识别 recognize sb. /one’s voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognized to be/as. . . 被认为是…… It is recognized that. . . 人们公认…… There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform. 人们普遍认识到改革的紧迫需求。 知识点11：alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的; 非传统的 an alternative to. . . ……的替代品 have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择 have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 There is no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 For us, there is no alternative but to take immediate action to stop pollution. 对我们来说, 除了立即采取行动阻止污染, 没有其他选择。 知识点12：break into 强行闯入; 撬开; 突然开始(笑、唱等); 顺利打入 break away from 离开; 脱离 break in (不及物)插嘴; 闯入 break out 爆发 break up 分散; 拆散; 驱散; 分手 break through 取得突破; 克服 break down 分解; (机器)损坏, 出故障; (谈判)失败; (身体)垮掉 Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks. 接下来, 我把鸡蛋打到碗里, 用筷子快速地打。 【精题精练精讲】 一、单词拼写 1. We visited the ruins of a Norman ____________(城堡). 2. The explosion made a ____________(巨大的)hole in the ground. 3. Scientists are claiming a major ____________(突破) in the fight against cancer. 4. They proudly declared themselves part of a new ____________(自治的) province. 5. Her letters record the ____________(家庭的) and social details of diplomatic life in China. 6. I told her that I didn’t mind holding a mid-sneeze ____________(姿势) for a few minutes. 7. The shareholders are ____________(贪婪的) for profit. 8. There were ____________(代替的) methods of travel available. 二、单句语法填空 1. The book is an ____________(analyze)of poverty and its causes. 2. Tokyo and New York are major ____________(finance) centers. 3. They broke my windows and ____________(threat) me. 4. One of these men may have been the ____________(murder). 5. The government must deal with this as a matter of ____________(urge). 6. I thought she had retired, but ____________(apparent) she hasn’t. 7. The thing is, machines still have limitations when it comes to facial ____________(recognize). 8. There have been several ____________(theft) and robberies in this area. 9. The work is physically ____________(demand). 10. The minister gave a ____________(warn) that if war broke out, it would be catastrophic. 三、完成句子 1. Imagine ___________________(醒来) one morning with the option of staying in bed and pressing a button to send a robot to do all the work for you. 2. At the basic level, artificial intelligence ___________________(计算机科学的一个分支) that aims to develop intelligent machines. 3. Nowadays, AI is already being applied in many fields: finance, health care, natural language processing and art, ___________________(仅举几例). 4. The development of full artificial intelligence could ___________________(预示着结束) of the human race. 5. We need to make sure that we not ___________________(成为……的牺牲品) AI. 6. Not everybody ___________________(对……贪婪) power. 答案：一. 1. We visited the ruins of a Norman castle(城堡). 2. The explosion made a massive(巨大的)hole in the ground. 3. Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough(突破) in the fight against cancer. 4. They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous(自治的) province. 5. Her letters record the domestic(家庭的) and social details of diplomatic life in China. 6. I told her that I didn’t mind holding a mid-sneeze pose(姿势) for a few minutes. 7. The shareholders are greedy(贪婪的) for profit. 8. There were alternative(代替的) methods of travel available. 二. 1. The book is an analysis(analyze)of poverty and its causes. 2. Tokyo and New York are major financial(finance) centers. 3. They broke my windows and threatened(threat) me. 4. One of these men may have been the murderer(murder). 5. The government must deal with this as a matter of urgency(urge). 6. I thought she had retired, but apparently(apparent) she hasn’t. 7. The thing is, machines still have limitations when it comes to facial recognition(recognize). 8. There have been several thefts(theft) and robberies in this area. 9. The work is physically demanding(demand). 10. The minister gave a warning(warn) that if war broke out, it would be catastrophic. 三. 1. Imagine waking up(醒来) one morning with the option of staying in bed and pressing a button to send a robot to do all the work for you. 2. At the basic level, artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science(计算机科学的一个分支) that aims to develop intelligent machines. 3. Nowadays, AI is already being applied in many fields: finance, health care, natural language processing and art, to name but a few(仅举几例). 4. The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end(预示着结束) of the human race. 5. We need to make sure that we not fall victim to(成为……的牺牲品) AI. 6. Not everybody is greedy for(对……贪婪) power. 【能力拓展训练】 一、七选五 You may have seen them standing alone in a farmer’s field. With thin arms and a strange smile, they stand guard over the crops day and night. ____1____ Scarecrows have been around since at least the time of the ancient Egyptians. Back then, farmers covered wooden frames with nets to protect wheat fields. ____2____ Around 2500 BCE, the Greeks made the first human-like scarecrows. They added a face which was similar to that of the Greek god Priapus. ____3____ The Romans later copied this design and brought it to Europe. Centuries after the Romans marched through Europe, people around the world were creating their own scarecrows. In Japan, scarecrows were shaped like people in raincoats and straw hats. In Germany, scarecrows were made to look like witches. ____4____ In the oldest book of Japanese literature, The Kojiki, a scarecrow named Kuebiko appears. Though he can’t walk, Kuebiko is a kind of all-knowing god. In the mid-19th century, writer Nathaniel Hawthorne brought scarecrows into literature with the short story “Feathertop.” In this tale, a witch who prays to the Devil brings a scarecrow to life. Then there is the most famous scarecrow. His name is simply “Scarecrow,” and he appears in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. In the children’s novel, Scarecrow joins Dorothy, Tin Man and the Cowardly Lion on an adventure to meet the wizard of the magical land of Oz. ___5____ Aside from these examples, scarecrows have featured in rock songs and as characters in comic books. On Halloween, they are brought out as scary decorations. Both practical and creepy, scarecrows continue to capture our imagination. A. Scarecrows appear everywhere in the world. B. We can never ignore the influence of stories about scarecrow. C. They are scarecrows, whose job has gone unchanged for thousands of years. D. They would hide in the wheat, and then jump out to scare birds into their nets. E. This was thought to be scary enough to keep birds away from their precious fields. F. Throughout the years, scarecrows have made many appearances in popular culture. G. Scarecrow has appeared in films and plays around the world since the release of the book. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. E 4. F 5. G 【解析】本篇为说明文。介绍了稻草人(scarecrow)的来历以及其形象在文学作品和其他文娱领域的应用。 【16题详解】根据上文“You may have seen them standing alone in a farmer’s field. With thin arms and a strange smile, they stand guard over the crops day and night.(你可能见过它们独自站在农民的田地里。它们长着瘦弱的手臂，带着奇怪的微笑，日夜守护着庄稼)”并结合下文对稻草人的介绍推知，空处应承上启下，C项“They are scarecrows, whose job has gone unchanged for thousands of years.(它们是稻草人，它们的作用几千年来没有改变)”符合题意，既指出上文提到的就是稻草人，又引出下文对稻草人的介绍。故选C。 【17题详解】上文“Scarecrows have been around since at least the time of the ancient Egyptians. Back then, farmers covered wooden frames with nets to protect wheat fields.(至少在古埃及时代，稻草人就已经出现了。当时，农民们用网覆盖木框来保护麦田)”介绍了农民用网盖住木架子来保护小麦，由此推知下文应该是在讲农民的其他做法。D项“They would hide in the wheat, and then jump out to scare birds into their nets.(他们会躲在麦子里，然后跳出来把鸟儿吓到网里)”符合题意，选项中的they指代上文的farmers 。故选D。 【18题详解】根据上文“Around 2500 BCE, the Greeks made the first human-like scarecrows. They added a face which was similar to that of the Greek god Priapus.(大约在公元前2500年，希腊人制造了第一个人形稻草人。他们添加了一张与希腊神普里阿普斯相似的脸)”可知，希腊人制作的稻草人添加了与阿普斯相似的脸。由此推知，空处陈述这样做的目的是什么。E项“This was thought to be scary enough to keep birds away from their precious fields.(这被认为是足够可怕的，使鸟类远离他们宝贵的土地)”符合题意，选项中this指代上文“他们添加了一张与希腊神普里阿普斯相似的脸”这种做法。故选E。 【19题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“In the oldest book of Japanese literature, The Kojiki, a scarecrow named Kuebiko appears. Though he can’t walk, Kuebiko is a kind of all-knowing god. In the mid-19th century, writer Nathaniel Hawthorne brought scarecrows into literature with the short story “Feathertop.” In this tale, a witch who prays to the Devil brings a scarecrow to life.(在日本最古老的文学作品《歌之木》中，出现了一个名叫“酷比子”的稻草人。虽然不能走路，但他是一个无所不知的神。19世纪中期，作家纳撒尼尔·霍桑以短篇小说Feathertop将稻草人引入文学。在这个故事中，一个女巫向魔鬼祈祷，使稻草人活了过来)”可知，本段介绍的是稻草人在文学作品中的运用。F项“Throughout the years, scarecrows have made many appearances in popular culture.(多年来，稻草人在流行文化中多次出现)”符合本段主旨。故选F。 【20题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“His name is simply “Scarecrow,” and he appears in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. In the children’s novel, Scarecrow joins Dorothy, Tin Man and the Cowardly Lion on an adventure to meet the wizard of the magical land of Oz.(他的名字很简单，叫“稻草人”，他出现在《绿野仙踪》中。在这本儿童小说中，稻草人与多萝茜、铁皮人和胆小的狮子一起冒险，去遇到神奇的奥兹国的巫师)”可知，上文陈述了稻草人在《绿野仙踪》中的形象。由此推知，下文内容应与此相关。G项“Scarecrow has appeared in films and plays around the world since the release of the book.(自从这本书出版以来，稻草人已经出现在世界各地的电影和戏剧中)”符合题意，选项中的this book指代上文的提到的The Wonderful Wizard of Oz一书。故选G。 二、完形填空 One of my first international trips as an adult was traveling around the Caribbean (加勒比海). I ____1____ my hotel in Jamaica (牙买加) and asked for a recommendation for a local place to eat. The receptionist told me that under no ____2____ should I go into the town because it was really ____3____. I ____4____ my options: Did I really want to spend all my time on the beach without getting to know a single ____5____ I was a very ____6____ traveller and very young, but there was only one answer to my question: Absolutely not. So out I went. The poverty hit me in the face. After only seeing fancy resorts, the reality was hard to ____7____. A few locals ____8____ me and were super curious as to what I was doing there alone since most tourists did not go there. I told them I was interested in meeting them and experiencing their ____9____. And just like that, I was ____10____. After meeting more natives, ___11____ home-made food, and dancing the night away, I realized how they wanted to make me feel welcome and they ___12____ did. With having so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of generosity. I could not resist to think about how tourist income ____13____ sharply for big companies annually, while the local inhabitants have to be thankful if they get a job that pays minimum wage. From then on, I always looked for locally owned accommodation, restaurants, guides, and ____14____. Sustainable development, with everything it involves, became a motto for me and changed the very ____15____ of the way I travel. 21.A. checked on B. checked into C. checked out D. checked over 22. A. condition B. case C. account D. circumstances 23. A. warm B. mild C. dangerous D. harmless 24. A. considered B. interpreted C. perceived D. marked 25. A. tourist B. guard C. guide D. local 26. A. unqualified B. ignorant C. inexperienced D. innocent 27. A. suffer B. swallow C. persist D. strike 28. A. approached B. recognized C. identified D. forgave 29. A. pain B. careers C. culture D. tastes 30. A. excluded B. praised C. respected D. embraced 31. A. sampling B. wasting C. stuffing D. packing 32. A. abnormally B. undeniably C. generally D. hopefully 33. A. adjusts B. limits C. promotes D. rises 34. A. facilities B. souvenirs C. plants D. communities 35. A. harmony B. border C. essence D. delicacy 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】本文为记叙文。讲述了一次在牙买加的旅游经历，让作者感受到了当地人的热情款待，改变了作者旅行方式的本质。 【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我住进了我在牙买加的酒店，要求推荐一个当地吃饭的地方。A. check on核实，检查；B. check into入住；C. check out退房，结账离开；D. check over核对，核查。check into my hotel (入住我预定的酒店)。故选B。 【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接待员告诉我，我永远不应该进城，因为那里真的很危险。A. condition条件；B. case情况；C. account账户；D. circumstances环境。根据下文“because it was really_3_”说明不能进城。under no circumstances表示决不。故选D。 【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. warm温暖的；B. mild温和的，和善的；C. dangerous危险的；D. harmless无害的。酒店接待员不建议作者进城，推断城里治安不好，很危险。故选C。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地想了想：我真的想把所有的时间都花在沙滩上而不认识一个当地人吗？A. considered考虑；B. interpreted解释；C. perceived感知；D. marked标记。根据下文“Did I really want to spend all my time on the beach without getting to know a single ____5____ ”可知作者是在认真考虑自己的选择。故选A。 【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. tourist游客；B. guard警卫；C. guide导游；D. local当地人。关注同词复现。根据下文“I told them I was interested in meeting them(我告诉他们，我有兴趣与他们见面)”可知，主人公想通过结识当地人，感受当地的风土人情。故选D。 【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个非常缺乏经验的旅行者，非常年轻，但我的问题只有一个答案：绝对不能这样。A. unqualified不合格的；B. ignorant无知的；C. inexperienced没有经验的；D. innocent无辜的。根据下文“very young”可知，作者很年轻，所以是非常没有经验的旅行者。故选C。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在只看到了豪华度假村后，现实很难接受。A. suffer遭受；B. swallow吞下；C. persist坚持；D. strike罢工。根据上文“The poverty hit me in the face. (贫穷打了我的脸)”和下文“A few locals ____8____ me and were super curious as to what I was doing there alone since most tourists did not go there.(有几个当地人……我，对我在他们镇上做什么感到非常好奇，因为大多数游客都没有来他们这里)”可知，当地非常贫穷，对比作者以往旅行中看到豪华度假村的繁华，这里贫穷的现实景象让人难以接受，hard to swallow (难以接受，难以下咽)。故选B。 【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几个当地人走到我身边，对我在他们镇上做什么感到非常好奇，因为大多数游客都没有来他们这里。A. approached接近；B. recognized认可；C. identified识别；D. forgave宽恕。根据下文“were super curious as to what I was doing there”和“I told them I was interested in meeting them(我告诉他们，我有兴趣与他们见面)”可知，作者与当地人交流，说明当地人走近了作者（与作者接触）。故选A。 【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们我有兴趣认识他们，体验他们的文化。A. pain疼痛；B. careers职业；C. culture文化；D. tastes口味。根据下文“After meeting more natives, ____11____ home-made food, and dancing the night away(我见到了更多的当地人，……一些食物，然后我们跳了一夜舞)”可知作者是在体验当地人的文化。故选C。 【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我被欣然接受了。A. excluded排除；B. praised称赞；C. respected尊敬；D. embraced欣然接受、拥抱。根据下文“With having so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of generosity.(虽然只有这么少，但他们还是以慷慨的姿态与我分享)”说明作者是被接受了。故选D。 【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见到了更多的当地人，品尝了一些食物，然后我们跳了一夜舞。A. sampling取样，品尝；B. wasting浪费；C. stuffing填料，填满；D. packing包装，打包。此处指作者品尝了当地人自制的食物。故选A。 【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他们想让我感到受欢迎，而且他们绝对做到了。A. abnormally异常地；B. undeniably不可否认地；C. generally一般地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据上文“After meeting more natives, ___11____ home-made food, and dancing the night away(我见到了更多的当地人，品尝了一些食物，然后我们跳了一夜舞)”和“With having so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of generosity.(虽然只有这么少，但他们还是以慷慨的姿态与我分享)”可知作者感到了受欢迎，而不可否认的是，他们确实做到了。故选B。 【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁想到的就是大公司的旅游收入每年都会大幅增长，而当地居民如果能找到一份最低工资的工作，就必须心存感激。A. adjusts调整；B. limits限制；C. promotes促进；D. rises上升。此处指大公司旅游收入大幅增长，与下文当地居民微薄工资形成鲜明对比，突出作者感慨牙买加贫富不均的现状。故选D。 【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我总是寻找当地人拥有的酒店、餐馆、导游和纪念品。A. facilities设施；B. souvenirs纪念品；C. plants植物；D. communities社区。作者旅游时都会寻找当地人经营的住宿、餐厅、导游和纪念品，以期通过消费增加当地居民的收入。故选B。 【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：可持续发展，包括一切，成为我的座右铭，并改变了我旅行方式的本质。A. harmony和谐；B. border边界；C. essence本质；D. delicacy脆弱。根据上文“Sustainable development, with everything it involves, became a motto for me”可知作者旅行方式的本质是可持续发展以及它所涉及的一切。故选C。 三、语法填空 Rising numbers of visitors are heading to Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province. Luo Shan, a young receptionist at the site, is frequently asked by early-morning _____1_____ (arrive) why they cannot find a security guard to show them around. The museum employs some guards, _____2_____ they have been unable to deal with the sudden flow of visitors, Luo said. On Saturday, more than 9,000 people visited the museum, _____3_____ (rough) over four times the number on a typical weekend. Ticket sales reached 510,000 yuan ($77,830), the second _____4_____(high) daily total since it opened in 1997. The increase in visitors is caused by a live broadcast of relics _____5_____ (dig) from six newly discovered sacrificial pits (洞穴) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site. The broadcast _____6_____ (fuel) visitors’ interest in numerous artifacts unearthed earlier at the site since the transmission aired on China Central Television on March 20. At the site, more than 500 antiques, _____7_____ are 3,200 to 4,000 years old, including gold masks, bronze items and clothes, have been unearthed from the pits. The numerous bronze sculptures include an impressive statue of a barefoot man wearing anklets, his hands clenched (紧握). The figure is 180 cm high, while the entire statue, which is thought _____8_____ (represent) a king from the Shu Kingdom, is nearly 261 cm tall, including the base. Gold items on display at the museum are known for their quality and _____9_____ (diverse). Situated 40 kilometers north of Chengdu, the site covers 12 square kilometers and contains the ruins of ______10______ ancient city, sacrificial pits, residential quarters and tombs. 【答案】1. arrivals 2. but##yet 3. roughly 4. highest 5. dug 6. has fueled##has been fueling 7. which 8. to represent 9. diversity 10. an 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了近期尽管新冠肺炎大流行，仍有越来越多的游客前往四川省广汉市三星堆博物馆。 【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：Luo Shan是现场的一名年轻接待员，经常会被一大早的游客问到，为什么找不到保安带他们参观。此处表示 “抵达者”应填可数名词arrival，根据they可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填arrivals。 【37题详解】考查连词。句意：博物馆雇佣了一些保安，但他们无法应对突然涌入的游客，Luo说。后文“they have been unable to deal with the sudden flow of visitors”和前文“The museum employs some guards”之间存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but或yet。故填but或yet。 【38题详解】考查副词。句意：周六，参观博物馆的人数超过9000人，一般来说是周末人数的四倍多。副词roughly修饰介词短语，作状语。故填roughly。 【39题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：门票销售达到了51万元(77830美元)，是自1997年开放以来的第二高的日总票房。根据句意以及比较的范围“since”以及空格前的“the second”可知，此处应用形容词high的最高级，修饰名词短语daily total。故填highest。 【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三星堆遗址新发现的六个祭祀坑中挖掘出的文物被直播，这是游客人数增加的原因。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词dig和所修饰的名词relics之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填dug。 【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自3月20日中央电视台播出以来，这段视频的播出激起了游客对早些时候出土的大量文物的兴趣。since是现在完成时的提示词，故用现在完成时；此处也可理解为强调动作的持续性，用现在完成进行时；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has fueled或has been fueling。 【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在该遗址，出土了500多件文物，包括金面具、铜器、玉器和衣服等，距今已有3200年至4000年的历史。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为more than 500 antiques，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：雕像高180厘米，而整个雕像，被认为是代表蜀国的一位国王，包括底座在内，高近261厘米。“被认为是”用be thought to do表示。故填to represent。 【44题详解】考查名词。句意：博物馆展出的黄金物品以其质量和多样化而闻名。their后用名词，and并列了两个名词，质量和多样化，diverse名词是diversity。故填diversity。 【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：该遗址位于四川省会成都以北40公里处，占地12平方公里，包括一座古城的废墟、祭祀坑和坟墓。句中单数可数名词city是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因修饰词ancient发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 【课后巩固训练】 一、阅读理解 A When You Get a Cut … Your skin’s most important job is to keep out the billions of harmful bacteria that swarm over every surface. Any wound that penetrates the dermis (真皮) layer and causes bleeding will allow bacteria to get in, so we have evolved a precisely coordinated mechanism to seal up the gap as quickly as possible. The healing process uses extra collagen (胶原) protein for the repair, so the new skin is actually stronger than before. This shows as a visible scar. 1. HAEMOSTASIS (止血) When the skin is cut, blood vessels contract and platelets (血小板) release fibrin proteins (纤维蛋白) that tangle together to form a clot (血凝块) and seal the wound.2. INFLAMMATION Next, the blood vessels expand again to allow white blood cells to flock to the wound site. These attack any bacteria that got past the clot.3. PROLIFERATION After a few days, fibroblast cells (成纤维细胞) arrive and produce collagen. This protein acts like a scaffold (脚手架), while the dermis cells reproduce to close up the wound.1. KEEP IT CLEAN Wash the open cut to prevent bacteria getting trapped inside. Don’t use disinfectant (消毒剂) because this will kill your own cells that are trying to repair the wound.2. SEAL IT A plaster keeps dirt out and helps the clot form. If the wound is still bleeding after 10 minutes with a plaster on, you may need stitches (缝针).3. SCARRING The skin continually rebuilds the collagen matrix (基质) for up to a year after the cut. This scar tissue will fade slightly for another year after that.
1. A clot is formed by ______. A. collagen protein B. dermis cells C. fibrin proteins D. blood vessels 2. In what order do the following get involved in the healing process of a cut a. clot b. collagen c. white cells d. platelets e. dermis cells A. bdace B. daceb C. dacbe D. bedac 3. Which of the following is true according to the article A. Disinfectant should be applied right after the cut. B. White blood cells will reproduce to close up the wound. C. Once a clot is formed, there are no bacteria inside. D. Stitches are needed when a plaster fails to stop the bleeding. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了皮肤被割破，处理伤口时的各环节注意事项。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SMALL CUT中1. HAEMOSTASIS (止血)，“1. HAEMOSTASIS (止血): When the skin is cut, blood vessels contract and platelets (血小板) release fibrin proteins (纤维蛋白) that tangle together to form a clot (血凝块) and seal the wound.(当皮肤被割破，血管会收缩，血小板会释放出纤维蛋白，这些纤维蛋白会缠在一起形成血块并封闭伤口。)”可知，血凝块由纤维蛋白组成。故选C项。 【2题详解】细节理解题。按照图表顺序“1. HAEMOSTASIS (止血)：When the skin is cut, blood vessels contract and platelets (血小板) release fibrin proteins (纤维蛋白) that tangle together to form a clot (血凝块) and seal the wound.(止血：当皮肤被割破时，血管会收缩，血小板会释放出纤维蛋白，这些纤维蛋白会缠在一起形成血块并封闭伤口。)”，此处提及d.“血小板（platelets）”，帮助形成血凝块a.“血凝块(clot)” ；“2. INFLAMMATION：Next, the blood vessels expand again to allow white blood cells to flock to the wound site. These attack any bacteria that got past the clot.(炎症：接下来，血管再次扩张，让白细胞聚集到伤口处。它们攻击任何通过血块的细菌。)”，此处提及 c.“白血细胞(white blood cells)”；“3. PROLIFERATION：After a few days, fibroblast cells (成纤维细胞) arrive and produce collagen. This protein acts like a scaffold (脚手架), while the dermis cells reproduce to close up the wound.(扩散：几天后，成纤维细胞到达并产生胶原蛋白。这种蛋白质就像一个脚手架，而真皮细胞繁殖以闭合伤口。)”此处涉及b.“胶原蛋白(collagen)”，以及e.“真皮细胞(dermis cells)”，故伤口愈合的顺序为dacbe。故选C项。 【3题详解】细节理解题。根据2. SEAL ITA的第二句“If the wound is still bleeding after 10 minutes with a plaster on, you may need stitches (缝针)(如果贴了创可贴10分钟后伤口还在流血，你可能需要缝针)”可知，创口贴无法止血的话，就需要缝针。故选D项。 B The first time I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade. A few of my friends and some of my classmates had excitedly jump onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age. On the other hand, I hesitated. I only knew the basics, but was foreign to some words on social media. All throughout middle school, I stuck with the same thinking. And no as a freshman in college, I am looking back and wondering why I have never been naturally interested in social media. Scanning Instagram, you ought to find dozens of pictures of people in beautiful countries, taking part in exciting activities, and spending time with friends and family, among many other things. The thought of doing this never resonated with me. I respect and understand those who believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives others. However, I have never had any interest in doing the same. In my eves, family gatherings and friend get-togethers are just as, if not more meaningful when not shared with others. Most people have experienced feeling insecure and unconfident on social media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media, I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed of all the aspects that make me a unique individual. I never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life. I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted (使分心) by social media. While trying to complete their homework, they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages. With homework and after-class activities consuming the majority of my day, I cannot wait to finish every task on my to-do list, so I can finally spend time with my family or have some time for myself to relax from my busy day. 4. What can we know from the first two paragraphs A. Social media are popular with students. B. Young pupils suffer from social media C. The author has no access to social media. D. Social media contribute to students’ study. 5. The underlined part in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. waned off B. let down C. hid from D. appealed to 6. Why do people using social media might feel insecure A. They follow other people’s beauty standards totally. B. Social media change the way they look at themselves. C. Social media encourage them to be a unique individual D. They spend more time posting their images on social media. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph A. A to-do list can stop people using social media. B. Social media can waste pepole’s valuable time. C. Spending time with family always enjoys first priority. D. Students pay more attention to social media than to study. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要从作者对自己不喜欢社交媒体的这一心理的反思入手，针对社交媒体对当下人们的影响进行思考和论述。 【4题详解】推理判断题。文章前两段讲述了作者身边的人及作者本人对社交媒体平台的态度，结合第一段前两句“The first time I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade. A few of my friends and some of my classmates had excitedly jump onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age.(我第一次听说我的同学参与社交媒体是在四年级。我的一些朋友和同学在这么小的时候就兴奋地参与到Instagram这样的平台)”可知，在四年级的时候，作者的朋友和同学就纷纷参与到社交媒体平台，由此可推知，社交媒体很受学生欢迎。故选A。 【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句的后两句“I respect and understand those who believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives others. However, I have never had any interest in doing the same.(我尊重并理解那些相信使用社交媒体可以表达自己并与他人分享生活的人。但我从来没有兴趣这样做)”可知，作者对社交媒体不感兴趣，在社交媒体上发布动态，分享生活对作者来说没有吸引性，由此可推知，划线部分“resonated with”与“appealed to”同义，表示“有吸引的”。故选D。 【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Most people have experienced feeling insecure and unconfident on social media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media, I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed of all the aspects that make me a unique individual. I never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life.(大多数人在社交媒体上都有过不安全感和缺乏自信的经历。被改变的图像代表着不切实际的美丽标准，只有通过危险的方式才能获得。即使不使用社交媒体，我也知道使用Instagram和Facebook等应用程序会让我在所有方面都感到尴尬，这些方面让我成为一个独一无二的人。我从来都不想在看到社交媒体上的帖子后，立即将自己和自己的生活进行比较)”可知，社交媒体平台上的图片等内容可能是经过编辑的，一些美丽标准是不容易实现的。且这些社交媒体容易让人产生对比心理，阅读者往往将博主的生活和自己的生活进行对比，使自己对自己的看法产生变化，而作者不同于他人，他是不想这样去对比的。由此可推知，使用社交媒体的人之所以会感到不安全是因为社交媒体使人们之间产生对比，改变了人们看待自己的方式。故选B。 【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted (使分心) by social media. While trying to complete their homework, they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages.(我经常观察到我同学很容易被社交媒体分心。在努力完成家庭作业的同时，他们有一种强烈的冲动，想打开Instagram或Facebook，看看是否有新消息)”可知，社交媒体会影响完成作业的进度，使得人们浪费宝贵的时间去关注社交动态。故选B。 C When I win at my favourite games, my opponents tend to say: ‘OH, you’re so competitive!’ But when I lose, they smile good-naturedly and say: ‘Bad luck! Good game!’ This suggests that accurate sporting expressions should go something like this: I am sporty. You are competitive. They can’t bear to lose. Or: I gave it a go. You did your best. He tried desperately hard. I’m not saying I don’t have a competitive personality. We all do. On walks, I like to be out in front. In traffic jams, I find myself focusing on cars in other lanes, and fret if they edge ahead of me. I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard. The other day, I was one of the first to board a train, grabbing a perfect spot in first class. Yes, I had won! Just halfway, I went to get a free drink for a first-class seat from the buffet. But I had left my ticket on my table. I worked out that, if I moved very swiftly, I could nip (快走) through two carriages, and nip back without anyone taking my place at the front of the queue. So I rushed back, picking up my ticket, and turned back. I was at the beginning of the second carriage, when, to my horror, I noticed, another figure, roughly my size, shooting towards the buffet from the other direction. Desperate to arrive before he did, I started walking faster. But at exactly the same moment, he started walking faster, too. Trying to retain my dignity, I broke into a running. Whatever happened, I was determined to win! But, annoyingly, at the same time as I sped up, so did he. The race was on. Finally, in my rush, I knocked into a suitcase and stumbled slightly. Still with my eyes on my challenger, I noticed that-strange but true-exactly the same thing had happened to him. It was only as we both lifted ourselves up in exactly the same way that I realised that, throughout the race, I had been looking at a reflection of myself in the sliding door! My competitor for first place in the buffet queue was...me. 8. Which sporting expression can replace “Bad luck! Good game!” in paragraph 1 A. I gave it a go. B. You did your best. C. You are competitive. D. He tried desperately hard. 9. What does the underlined word “fret” in paragraph 3 probably mean A. Get anxious. B. Become relaxed. C. Feel disappointed. D. Remain excited. 10. What can we learn about the author A. He never fails to beat anyone in his life. B. He has a gift for games and competitions. C. He is sporty but often aggressive to others. D. He is highly competitive and desperate to win. 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text A. Sad competitor I can surely beat myself B. Bad loser No, but I can be a first-class fool C. Competitiveness works Not in my case D. More haste It will only result in less speed 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己因过于在乎竞争，时刻想要超越别人而在一次火车途中，为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的经历。 【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When I win at my favourite games, my opponents tend to say: ‘OH, you’re so competitive!’ But when I lose, they smile good-naturedly and say: ‘Bad luck! Good game!’(当我在最喜欢的比赛中获胜时，我的对手往往会说：‘哦，你太好胜了！’但当我输了的时候，他们和蔼地微笑着说：‘运气不好！玩得好！”)”可知，对手的意思是“你玩的不错，但是运气较差，所以输了”。“Good game!”可以被“You did your best.(你尽力了)”替换。故选 B 。 【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“On walks, I like to be out in front.(散步时，我喜欢走在前面)”以及“I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard.(等火车时我紧张起来，决心第一个上车)”可推知，作者一直很好胜，在看到其他车往前走时，自己会比较着急。由此推知，划线词fret和A 选项Get anxious(变得焦虑)意思相近。故选A项。 【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I’m not saying I don’t have a competitive personality. We all do. On walks, I like to be out in front. In traffic jams, I find myself focusing on cars in other lanes, and fret if they edge ahead of me. I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard. (我不是说我没有好胜的性格。我们都有。散步时，我喜欢走在前面。在交通堵塞的时候，我发现自己会把注意力集中在其他车道的汽车上，如果它们挤到我前面，我就会烦恼。等火车时我紧张起来，决心第一个上车)”以及第五段“Whatever happened, I was determined to win! But, annoyingly, at the same time as I sped up, so did he. The race was on.(无论发生什么，我都决心要赢！但是，烦人的是，在我加快速度的同时，他也加快了速度。比赛开始了)”可推知，作者好胜心很强，急于求胜。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。从全文概括以及最后一段“My competitor for first place in the buffet queue was…me.(我在自助餐队伍中争夺第一名的对手是……我)”可知，本文是讲述一次自己为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的经历。由此可知，B项“Bad loser No, but I can be a first-class fool(输不起的人吗？不，但我可以做一个一流的傻瓜)”是本文最好的标题。故选B。 D When it comes to team assembly, people who are both trustworthy and competent are the most sought after. However, those who are friendly and trustworthy are more likely to be selected than those who are known for just their skill competence and personal reputation, according to a new research from Binghamton University. “We assume that people are selected due to their knowledge, skills and abilities. However, this research suggests that people may often get picked because team members feel comfortable with them,” said Cynthia Maupin, assistant professor in Binghamton University’s School of Management. “People may be willing to sacrifice a bit in terms of performance in order to have a really positive team experience.“ Maupin and her colleagues focused on a group of MBA students to conduct their study. Students were randomly assigned to different teams to carry out class projects. Toward the end of the semester, they were asked to form their own teams and evaluate why they selected each member. “To find out how the students signaled to others that they might be someone who would be good to team up with in the future, we studied their use of either challenging or supportive voice,” Maupin said. ● Challenging voice: Communicating in a way that challenges the present situation and is focused on new ideas and efficiency. ● Supportive voice: Communicating in a way that strengthens social ties and trust. The researchers found that students who exhibited both voices were the most in-demand people when it came to assembling teams. However, students who only used supportive voice to exhibit their friendliness and trustworthiness were more sought after than those who only signaled their competence through the use of challenging voice. Maupin said the findings have major implications for the workplace. “People should realize the way they speak up can have a strong effect on informal teaming up at a later point and that supportive voice helps establish harmonious relationships and a sense of trust amongst individuals.” 12. Who are preferred as team members A. Those with good personal reputation. B. Those with skill competence. C. Those willing to make sacrifices. D. Those easy to get along with. 13. What does the underlined word “signaled” in paragraph 4 probably mean A. Replied. B. Promised. C. Displayed. D. Posed. 14. What does Maupin think of the findings A. They make people more supportive. B. They make sense for better team assembly. C. They help improve work competence. D. They have strong effects on formal teaming up. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text A. The Secret of Communication B. The Importance of Competence C. Challenging Voice or Supportive Voice D. Competent Teammates or Friendly Teammates 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，在团队组建方面，最受欢迎的是既值得信赖又有能力的人。 【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, those who are friendly and trustworthy are more likely to be selected than those who are known for just their skill competence and personal reputation, according to a new research from Binghamton University.(然而，根据宾厄姆顿大学的一项新研究，那些友好、值得信赖的人比那些仅以技能能力和个人声誉闻名的人更有可能被选中)”可知，那些友好的，易于相处的人更受欢迎，故选D项。 【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“they might be someone who would be good to team up with in the future, we studied their use of either challenging or supportive voice(表明他们将来可能是一个很好的合作伙伴，我们研究了他们使用挑战或支持的声音)”可知，划线部分说的为了弄清楚学生们是如何向别人发出信号，signaled“展示”与displayed同义，故选C项。 【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Maupin said the findings have major implications for the workplace.(莫平说，这些发现对工作场所有重大影响。)”可知，这些发现有助于组建更好的团队，故选B项。 【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“When it comes to team assembly, people who are both trustworthy and competent are the most sought after. However, those who are friendly and trustworthy are more likely to be selected than those who are known for just their skill competence and personal reputation, according to a new research from Binghamton University.(在团队组建方面，最受欢迎的是既值得信赖又有能力的人。然而，根据宾厄姆顿大学的一项新研究，那些友好、值得信赖的人比那些仅以技能能力和个人声誉闻名的人更有可能被选中)”可知，本文中的研究主要是围绕有能力的队员还是友好的队员展开的，故选D项。 二、写作 第一节 应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris近日结束了埃及 (Egypt）之旅。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.询问她旅途收获； 2.邀请她来中国感受中国古代文明之美。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I am so excited to hear you came back from Egypt. I’m writing this letter to you hoping that you can share your experiences in Egypt with me as soon as possible. What do you think of your trip Is Egypt similar to what you’ve learned from your history books As I know, you are enthusiastic about ancient civilization. The Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world, so I hope you can come to China and explore the beauty of ancient Chinese civilization some time. I am looking forward to your reply and seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris近日结束了埃及（Egypt）之旅。请给她写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 返回：come back from→return 热衷于：be enthusiastic about→be crazy about 探索：explore→probe into 回复：reply→response 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world, so I hope you can come to China and explore the beauty of ancient Chinese civilization some time. 拓展句：I hope you can come to China and explore the beauty of ancient Chinese civilization some time because the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing this letter to you hoping that you can share your experiences in Egypt with me as soon as possible. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] As I know, you are enthusiastic about ancient civilization. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife, Megan, and I went out to dinner with an old friend who we had not seen for a while. There had been some talk of COVID-19 on the news, but it was early in the outbreak and people were still going about their daily routines. Even though everyone in group felt perfectly, we took precautions (预防): we washed our hands with soap and used hand sanitizer (洗手液), did not share food, and had no significantly close contact. A few days later, our friend called and told us that she had tested positive for the coronavirus. She had felt some mild symptoms for a day or so after that dinner and was able to be tested because she is a doctor. On the following day, I started to feel a little tired and my head was a bit cloudy. I decided to stay in the master bedroom away from the rest of my family. The next morning, I woke up with a 39-degree fever. That was when we realized that I might have caught the virus from our friend. At once, Megan called our state’s coronavirus hotline, who then called in our primary care doctor and the head of our local hospital system’s coronavirus team. We explained that we had been in contact with someone who had been tested positive, and I was having symptoms. They quickly approved me to receive a test at an urgent care center located 5 kilometer’s drive from my house. The result made my heart sink-I was also tested positive, and the local hospital didn’t have the facilities for my disease. As a mild case, I was recommended to stay home and quarantine (隔离) myself. Following the doctor’s advice, Megan and I quarantined ourselves and our kids. With my symptoms developing, I started isolation in the bedroom, and the only interaction I had with Megan was when she brought in food. She slept on a small couch in our home office away from the kids’ rooms. She also minimized her contact with our kids in case she was carrying the virus. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1: We decided to call everyone we had contacted over the course of the past week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2: Though worried about the seriousness of the virus, I knew I had to be brave ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para.1： We decided to call everyone we had contacted over the course of the past week. Megan insisted we should let them know that I had tested positive. Hard as it was to inform people that we might have given them the coronavirus, it was the responsible thing to do. To our pleasant surprise, all of our friends showed their understanding and support upon hearing the news. To cheer us up, one of my wife’s best friends even baked a cake with the letters “Stay Strong” on it and delivered it to our front door. Para.2： Though worried about the seriousness of the virus, I knew I had to be brave. I made sure to get plenty of rest and did some exercise to stay as healthy as I could. I also managed to ease the worries of Megan and our kids during our quarantine by spending more time doing online video-chats with them. Within the following week, my fever started to fade and I could feel my head clearing. The next test showed a cheering result. It came back negative. Had it not been for the love and care from those around me, I wouldn’t have made it. 【解析】 本文以新冠病毒为线索，作者和妻子与一个很久未见的朋友一起吃了一顿饭，不幸的是，吃完饭不久朋友打电话说自己新冠测出来是阳性。在接下来的几天，作者也出现了发烧的症状，去医院检查也是呈阳性，但是却被医院告知要回家居家隔离。因此作者便回家将自己隔离起来，并且不跟妻子和孩子接触，避免他们也被感染上。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们决定给在过去一周接触的每个人打电话”可知，本段可以写作者给他们打电话，得到了他们的理解和鼓励，这让作者感到无比温暖。 ②由第二段首句内容“尽管担心病毒的严重性，但我知道我必须要勇敢”可知，本段可以写作者是如何勇敢面对病毒，对抗病毒，最后终于痊愈以及作者对此次经历的感受。 2.续写线索：给接触的人打电话→得到他们的理解和鼓励→作者自己要勇敢面对→作者如何勇敢对抗病毒→最终痊愈→感受。 3.词汇激活： 行为类： 使振作：cheer sb. up/pull up one’s slacks/buck sb. up 减轻：ease/relieve/alleviate 确保，保证：make sure/guarantee/make certain 情绪类： 令人高兴的：cheering/joyful/pleasant/delightful 困难的：hard/difficult/tough 惊讶：surprise/amazement/astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hard as it was to inform people that we might have given them the coronavirus, it was the responsible thing to do.（运用了as引导的倒装句） 【高分句型2】Had it not been for the love and care from those around me, I wouldn't have made it.（运用了虚拟语气的倒装）
【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：breakthrough n. 重大进展; 突破 adj. 突破性的 make a breakthrough 做出突破性进展 achieve a breakthrough 取得突破性进展 breakthrough point 突破点 breakthrough technology 突破性技术 With medical breakthroughs, the majority of the people are living a healthier and longer life. 知识点2：to name but a few 略举几例 表示“举例”的短语 to name a few 举几个例子 for example 比如; 举例而言 for instance 例如 take sth. for example 以……为例 give an example 举例 Activities available include table tennis, snooker and swimming, to name but a few. 可以参加的活动包括乒乓球、斯诺克台球和游泳等。 知识点3：domestic adj. 家庭的; 家用的; 本国的; 国内的 domestic affairs/politics 国内事务/政治 domestic flights 国内航班 domestic appliances 家用器具 domestic chores 家务琐事 domestic violence 家庭暴力 domestic service 家政服务 domestic market 国内市场 Women are still the main victims of domestic violence. 妇女仍然是家庭暴力的主要受害者 知识点4：threaten vt. 危及; 对……构成威胁; 威胁; 恐吓 (1)threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事 threaten sb. with sth. 用……威胁某人 be threatened with 受到……威胁 (2)threat n. 威胁, 恐吓 be a threat to 对……是威胁 be under threat 受到威胁 pose a threat 构成威胁 They threatened to blow up the building, which put it under threat. 他们威胁要炸毁那座建筑物, 这使它受到威胁 知识点5：urge vt. 敦促, 催促, 大力推荐, 竭力主张, 驱赶, 鞭策 n. 冲动, 强烈的欲望 (1)urge sb. to do/into doing sth. 催促某人做某事 urge that. . . (should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事 (2)feel an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事 (3)urgent adj. 紧急的; 迫切的 (4)urgency n. 紧迫; 急迫; 急事 The teacher urged that we should read as many books in English as possible. 老师敦促我们尽可能多读英文书。 知识点6： pose vt. 造成; 产生; 提问; 质询 vi. 摆好姿势 n. 姿势 pose a question 提问; 质询 pose for sb. /sth. 为某人/某事摆好姿势 pose as 冒充; 伪装成 pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk 构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险 He was the first to pose an alternative concept of the world. 他是第一个提出另一种世界观的人。 知识点7：apparently adv. 显然; 可见 表示“显然, 明显”的常见词 apparent apparently clear clearly obvious obviously evident evidently distinct distinctly visible visibly I couldn’t see Don, but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me. 我看不见唐, 但当我接近拖拉机时, 他跳上了马路, 显然没有受伤, 冲回来找我。 知识点8：warning n. 警告; 先兆; 警戒 (1)a warning against. . . 警告不要做……； 告诫不要…… give sb. (advance/adequate) warning of sth 就某事向某人发出 (预先的/足够的)警告 without (any) warning 毫无预兆 (2)warn vt. 警告, 提醒; 通知 warn sb. of sth. 提醒注意(可能发生的事); 警告某人某事 warn sb. about/against sb. /sth. 警告某人提防某人/某事 The minister gave a warning that if war broke out, it would be catastrophic. 大臣警告说战争一旦爆发, 将会是灾难性的。 知识点9：demand n. 要求; 所需之物; 需求, 需要vt. 需要; 强烈要求 (1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求 on demand 按需; 一经要求 (2)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物 demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that . . . (should) do sth. 要求……做某事 (3)demanding adj. 高要求的; 要求严格的 Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. 她说, 和跑步一样, 竞走也对体力有要求。 知识点10：recognition n. 识别; 认出; 承认; 认可; 赞誉, 赏识 (1)recognition n. 认出; 认识 beyond (all) recognition 认不出来 (2)recognize v. 认出, 识别 recognize sb. /one’s voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognized to be/as. . . 被认为是…… It is recognized that. . . 人们公认…… There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform. 人们普遍认识到改革的紧迫需求。 知识点11：alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的; 非传统的 an alternative to. . . ……的替代品 have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择 have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 There is no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 For us, there is no alternative but to take immediate action to stop pollution. 对我们来说, 除了立即采取行动阻止污染, 没有其他选择。 知识点12：break into 强行闯入; 撬开; 突然开始(笑、唱等); 顺利打入 break away from 离开; 脱离 break in (不及物)插嘴; 闯入 break out 爆发 break up 分散; 拆散; 驱散; 分手 break through 取得突破; 克服 break down 分解; (机器)损坏, 出故障; (谈判)失败; (身体)垮掉 Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks. 接下来, 我把鸡蛋打到碗里, 用筷子快速地打。 【精题精练精讲】 一、单词拼写 1. We visited the ruins of a Norman ____________(城堡). 2. The explosion made a ____________(巨大的)hole in the ground. 3. Scientists are claiming a major ____________(突破) in the fight against cancer. 4. They proudly declared themselves part of a new ____________(自治的) province. 5. Her letters record the ____________(家庭的) and social details of diplomatic life in China. 6. I told her that I didn’t mind holding a mid-sneeze ____________(姿势) for a few minutes. 7. The shareholders are ____________(贪婪的) for profit. 8. There were ____________(代替的) methods of travel available. 二、单句语法填空 1. The book is an ____________(analyze)of poverty and its causes. 2. Tokyo and New York are major ____________(finance) centers. 3. They broke my windows and ____________(threat) me. 4. One of these men may have been the ____________(murder). 5. The government must deal with this as a matter of ____________(urge). 6. I thought she had retired, but ____________(apparent) she hasn’t. 7. The thing is, machines still have limitations when it comes to facial ____________(recognize). 8. There have been several ____________(theft) and robberies in this area. 9. The work is physically ____________(demand). 10. The minister gave a ____________(warn) that if war broke out, it would be catastrophic. 三、完成句子 1. Imagine ___________________(醒来) one morning with the option of staying in bed and pressing a button to send a robot to do all the work for you. 2. At the basic level, artificial intelligence ___________________(计算机科学的一个分支) that aims to develop intelligent machines. 3. Nowadays, AI is already being applied in many fields: finance, health care, natural language processing and art, ___________________(仅举几例). 4. The development of full artificial intelligence could ___________________(预示着结束) of the human race. 5. We need to make sure that we not ___________________(成为……的牺牲品) AI. 6. Not everybody ___________________(对……贪婪) power. 答案：一. 1. We visited the ruins of a Norman castle(城堡). 2. The explosion made a massive(巨大的)hole in the ground. 3. Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough(突破) in the fight against cancer. 4. They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous(自治的) province. 5. Her letters record the domestic(家庭的) and social details of diplomatic life in China. 6. I told her that I didn’t mind holding a mid-sneeze pose(姿势) for a few minutes. 7. The shareholders are greedy(贪婪的) for profit. 8. There were alternative(代替的) methods of travel available. 二. 1. The book is an analysis(analyze)of poverty and its causes. 2. Tokyo and New York are major financial(finance) centers. 3. They broke my windows and threatened(threat) me. 4. One of these men may have been the murderer(murder). 5. The government must deal with this as a matter of urgency(urge). 6. I thought she had retired, but apparently(apparent) she hasn’t. 7. The thing is, machines still have limitations when it comes to facial recognition(recognize). 8. There have been several thefts(theft) and robberies in this area. 9. The work is physically demanding(demand). 10. The minister gave a warning(warn) that if war broke out, it would be catastrophic. 三. 1. Imagine waking up(醒来) one morning with the option of staying in bed and pressing a button to send a robot to do all the work for you. 2. At the basic level, artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science(计算机科学的一个分支) that aims to develop intelligent machines. 3. Nowadays, AI is already being applied in many fields: finance, health care, natural language processing and art, to name but a few(仅举几例). 4. The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end(预示着结束) of the human race. 5. We need to make sure that we not fall victim to(成为……的牺牲品) AI. 6. Not everybody is greedy for(对……贪婪) power. 【能力拓展训练】 一、七选五 You may have seen them standing alone in a farmer’s field. With thin arms and a strange smile, they stand guard over the crops day and night. ____1____ Scarecrows have been around since at least the time of the ancient Egyptians. Back then, farmers covered wooden frames with nets to protect wheat fields. ____2____ Around 2500 BCE, the Greeks made the first human-like scarecrows. They added a face which was similar to that of the Greek god Priapus. ____3____ The Romans later copied this design and brought it to Europe. Centuries after the Romans marched through Europe, people around the world were creating their own scarecrows. In Japan, scarecrows were shaped like people in raincoats and straw hats. In Germany, scarecrows were made to look like witches. ____4____ In the oldest book of Japanese literature, The Kojiki, a scarecrow named Kuebiko appears. Though he can’t walk, Kuebiko is a kind of all-knowing god. In the mid-19th century, writer Nathaniel Hawthorne brought scarecrows into literature with the short story “Feathertop.” In this tale, a witch who prays to the Devil brings a scarecrow to life. Then there is the most famous scarecrow. His name is simply “Scarecrow,” and he appears in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. In the children’s novel, Scarecrow joins Dorothy, Tin Man and the Cowardly Lion on an adventure to meet the wizard of the magical land of Oz. ___5____ Aside from these examples, scarecrows have featured in rock songs and as characters in comic books. On Halloween, they are brought out as scary decorations. Both practical and creepy, scarecrows continue to capture our imagination. A. Scarecrows appear everywhere in the world. B. We can never ignore the influence of stories about scarecrow. C. They are scarecrows, whose job has gone unchanged for thousands of years. D. They would hide in the wheat, and then jump out to scare birds into their nets. E. This was thought to be scary enough to keep birds away from their precious fields. F. Throughout the years, scarecrows have made many appearances in popular culture. G. Scarecrow has appeared in films and plays around the world since the release of the book. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. E 4. F 5. G 【解析】本篇为说明文。介绍了稻草人(scarecrow)的来历以及其形象在文学作品和其他文娱领域的应用。 【16题详解】根据上文“You may have seen them standing alone in a farmer’s field. With thin arms and a strange smile, they stand guard over the crops day and night.(你可能见过它们独自站在农民的田地里。它们长着瘦弱的手臂，带着奇怪的微笑，日夜守护着庄稼)”并结合下文对稻草人的介绍推知，空处应承上启下，C项“They are scarecrows, whose job has gone unchanged for thousands of years.(它们是稻草人，它们的作用几千年来没有改变)”符合题意，既指出上文提到的就是稻草人，又引出下文对稻草人的介绍。故选C。 【17题详解】上文“Scarecrows have been around since at least the time of the ancient Egyptians. Back then, farmers covered wooden frames with nets to protect wheat fields.(至少在古埃及时代，稻草人就已经出现了。当时，农民们用网覆盖木框来保护麦田)”介绍了农民用网盖住木架子来保护小麦，由此推知下文应该是在讲农民的其他做法。D项“They would hide in the wheat, and then jump out to scare birds into their nets.(他们会躲在麦子里，然后跳出来把鸟儿吓到网里)”符合题意，选项中的they指代上文的farmers 。故选D。 【18题详解】根据上文“Around 2500 BCE, the Greeks made the first human-like scarecrows. They added a face which was similar to that of the Greek god Priapus.(大约在公元前2500年，希腊人制造了第一个人形稻草人。他们添加了一张与希腊神普里阿普斯相似的脸)”可知，希腊人制作的稻草人添加了与阿普斯相似的脸。由此推知，空处陈述这样做的目的是什么。E项“This was thought to be scary enough to keep birds away from their precious fields.(这被认为是足够可怕的，使鸟类远离他们宝贵的土地)”符合题意，选项中this指代上文“他们添加了一张与希腊神普里阿普斯相似的脸”这种做法。故选E。 【19题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“In the oldest book of Japanese literature, The Kojiki, a scarecrow named Kuebiko appears. Though he can’t walk, Kuebiko is a kind of all-knowing god. In the mid-19th century, writer Nathaniel Hawthorne brought scarecrows into literature with the short story “Feathertop.” In this tale, a witch who prays to the Devil brings a scarecrow to life.(在日本最古老的文学作品《歌之木》中，出现了一个名叫“酷比子”的稻草人。虽然不能走路，但他是一个无所不知的神。19世纪中期，作家纳撒尼尔·霍桑以短篇小说Feathertop将稻草人引入文学。在这个故事中，一个女巫向魔鬼祈祷，使稻草人活了过来)”可知，本段介绍的是稻草人在文学作品中的运用。F项“Throughout the years, scarecrows have made many appearances in popular culture.(多年来，稻草人在流行文化中多次出现)”符合本段主旨。故选F。 【20题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“His name is simply “Scarecrow,” and he appears in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. In the children’s novel, Scarecrow joins Dorothy, Tin Man and the Cowardly Lion on an adventure to meet the wizard of the magical land of Oz.(他的名字很简单，叫“稻草人”，他出现在《绿野仙踪》中。在这本儿童小说中，稻草人与多萝茜、铁皮人和胆小的狮子一起冒险，去遇到神奇的奥兹国的巫师)”可知，上文陈述了稻草人在《绿野仙踪》中的形象。由此推知，下文内容应与此相关。G项“Scarecrow has appeared in films and plays around the world since the release of the book.(自从这本书出版以来，稻草人已经出现在世界各地的电影和戏剧中)”符合题意，选项中的this book指代上文的提到的The Wonderful Wizard of Oz一书。故选G。 二、完形填空 One of my first international trips as an adult was traveling around the Caribbean (加勒比海). I ____1____ my hotel in Jamaica (牙买加) and asked for a recommendation for a local place to eat. The receptionist told me that under no ____2____ should I go into the town because it was really ____3____. I ____4____ my options: Did I really want to spend all my time on the beach without getting to know a single ____5____ I was a very ____6____ traveller and very young, but there was only one answer to my question: Absolutely not. So out I went. The poverty hit me in the face. After only seeing fancy resorts, the reality was hard to ____7____. A few locals ____8____ me and were super curious as to what I was doing there alone since most tourists did not go there. I told them I was interested in meeting them and experiencing their ____9____. And just like that, I was ____10____. After meeting more natives, ___11____ home-made food, and dancing the night away, I realized how they wanted to make me feel welcome and they ___12____ did. With having so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of generosity. I could not resist to think about how tourist income ____13____ sharply for big companies annually, while the local inhabitants have to be thankful if they get a job that pays minimum wage. From then on, I always looked for locally owned accommodation, restaurants, guides, and ____14____. Sustainable development, with everything it involves, became a motto for me and changed the very ____15____ of the way I travel. 21.A. checked on B. checked into C. checked out D. checked over 22. A. condition B. case C. account D. circumstances 23. A. warm B. mild C. dangerous D. harmless 24. A. considered B. interpreted C. perceived D. marked 25. A. tourist B. guard C. guide D. local 26. A. unqualified B. ignorant C. inexperienced D. innocent 27. A. suffer B. swallow C. persist D. strike 28. A. approached B. recognized C. identified D. forgave 29. A. pain B. careers C. culture D. tastes 30. A. excluded B. praised C. respected D. embraced 31. A. sampling B. wasting C. stuffing D. packing 32. A. abnormally B. undeniably C. generally D. hopefully 33. A. adjusts B. limits C. promotes D. rises 34. A. facilities B. souvenirs C. plants D. communities 35. A. harmony B. border C. essence D. delicacy 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】本文为记叙文。讲述了一次在牙买加的旅游经历，让作者感受到了当地人的热情款待，改变了作者旅行方式的本质。 【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我住进了我在牙买加的酒店，要求推荐一个当地吃饭的地方。A. check on核实，检查；B. check into入住；C. check out退房，结账离开；D. check over核对，核查。check into my hotel (入住我预定的酒店)。故选B。 【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接待员告诉我，我永远不应该进城，因为那里真的很危险。A. condition条件；B. case情况；C. account账户；D. circumstances环境。根据下文“because it was really_3_”说明不能进城。under no circumstances表示决不。故选D。 【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. warm温暖的；B. mild温和的，和善的；C. dangerous危险的；D. harmless无害的。酒店接待员不建议作者进城，推断城里治安不好，很危险。故选C。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地想了想：我真的想把所有的时间都花在沙滩上而不认识一个当地人吗？A. considered考虑；B. interpreted解释；C. perceived感知；D. marked标记。根据下文“Did I really want to spend all my time on the beach without getting to know a single ____5____ ”可知作者是在认真考虑自己的选择。故选A。 【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. tourist游客；B. guard警卫；C. guide导游；D. local当地人。关注同词复现。根据下文“I told them I was interested in meeting them(我告诉他们，我有兴趣与他们见面)”可知，主人公想通过结识当地人，感受当地的风土人情。故选D。 【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个非常缺乏经验的旅行者，非常年轻，但我的问题只有一个答案：绝对不能这样。A. unqualified不合格的；B. ignorant无知的；C. inexperienced没有经验的；D. innocent无辜的。根据下文“very young”可知，作者很年轻，所以是非常没有经验的旅行者。故选C。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在只看到了豪华度假村后，现实很难接受。A. suffer遭受；B. swallow吞下；C. persist坚持；D. strike罢工。根据上文“The poverty hit me in the face. (贫穷打了我的脸)”和下文“A few locals ____8____ me and were super curious as to what I was doing there alone since most tourists did not go there.(有几个当地人……我，对我在他们镇上做什么感到非常好奇，因为大多数游客都没有来他们这里)”可知，当地非常贫穷，对比作者以往旅行中看到豪华度假村的繁华，这里贫穷的现实景象让人难以接受，hard to swallow (难以接受，难以下咽)。故选B。 【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几个当地人走到我身边，对我在他们镇上做什么感到非常好奇，因为大多数游客都没有来他们这里。A. approached接近；B. recognized认可；C. identified识别；D. forgave宽恕。根据下文“were super curious as to what I was doing there”和“I told them I was interested in meeting them(我告诉他们，我有兴趣与他们见面)”可知，作者与当地人交流，说明当地人走近了作者（与作者接触）。故选A。 【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们我有兴趣认识他们，体验他们的文化。A. pain疼痛；B. careers职业；C. culture文化；D. tastes口味。根据下文“After meeting more natives, ____11____ home-made food, and dancing the night away(我见到了更多的当地人，……一些食物，然后我们跳了一夜舞)”可知作者是在体验当地人的文化。故选C。 【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我被欣然接受了。A. excluded排除；B. praised称赞；C. respected尊敬；D. embraced欣然接受、拥抱。根据下文“With having so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of generosity.(虽然只有这么少，但他们还是以慷慨的姿态与我分享)”说明作者是被接受了。故选D。 【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见到了更多的当地人，品尝了一些食物，然后我们跳了一夜舞。A. sampling取样，品尝；B. wasting浪费；C. stuffing填料，填满；D. packing包装，打包。此处指作者品尝了当地人自制的食物。故选A。 【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他们想让我感到受欢迎，而且他们绝对做到了。A. abnormally异常地；B. undeniably不可否认地；C. generally一般地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据上文“After meeting more natives, ___11____ home-made food, and dancing the night away(我见到了更多的当地人，品尝了一些食物，然后我们跳了一夜舞)”和“With having so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of generosity.(虽然只有这么少，但他们还是以慷慨的姿态与我分享)”可知作者感到了受欢迎，而不可否认的是，他们确实做到了。故选B。 【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁想到的就是大公司的旅游收入每年都会大幅增长，而当地居民如果能找到一份最低工资的工作，就必须心存感激。A. adjusts调整；B. limits限制；C. promotes促进；D. rises上升。此处指大公司旅游收入大幅增长，与下文当地居民微薄工资形成鲜明对比，突出作者感慨牙买加贫富不均的现状。故选D。 【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我总是寻找当地人拥有的酒店、餐馆、导游和纪念品。A. facilities设施；B. souvenirs纪念品；C. plants植物；D. communities社区。作者旅游时都会寻找当地人经营的住宿、餐厅、导游和纪念品，以期通过消费增加当地居民的收入。故选B。 【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：可持续发展，包括一切，成为我的座右铭，并改变了我旅行方式的本质。A. harmony和谐；B. border边界；C. essence本质；D. delicacy脆弱。根据上文“Sustainable development, with everything it involves, became a motto for me”可知作者旅行方式的本质是可持续发展以及它所涉及的一切。故选C。 三、语法填空 Rising numbers of visitors are heading to Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province. Luo Shan, a young receptionist at the site, is frequently asked by early-morning _____1_____ (arrive) why they cannot find a security guard to show them around. The museum employs some guards, _____2_____ they have been unable to deal with the sudden flow of visitors, Luo said. On Saturday, more than 9,000 people visited the museum, _____3_____ (rough) over four times the number on a typical weekend. Ticket sales reached 510,000 yuan ($77,830), the second _____4_____(high) daily total since it opened in 1997. The increase in visitors is caused by a live broadcast of relics _____5_____ (dig) from six newly discovered sacrificial pits (洞穴) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site. The broadcast _____6_____ (fuel) visitors’ interest in numerous artifacts unearthed earlier at the site since the transmission aired on China Central Television on March 20. At the site, more than 500 antiques, _____7_____ are 3,200 to 4,000 years old, including gold masks, bronze items and clothes, have been unearthed from the pits. The numerous bronze sculptures include an impressive statue of a barefoot man wearing anklets, his hands clenched (紧握). The figure is 180 cm high, while the entire statue, which is thought _____8_____ (represent) a king from the Shu Kingdom, is nearly 261 cm tall, including the base. Gold items on display at the museum are known for their quality and _____9_____ (diverse). Situated 40 kilometers north of Chengdu, the site covers 12 square kilometers and contains the ruins of ______10______ ancient city, sacrificial pits, residential quarters and tombs. 【答案】1. arrivals 2. but##yet 3. roughly 4. highest 5. dug 6. has fueled##has been fueling 7. which 8. to represent 9. diversity 10. an 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了近期尽管新冠肺炎大流行，仍有越来越多的游客前往四川省广汉市三星堆博物馆。 【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：Luo Shan是现场的一名年轻接待员，经常会被一大早的游客问到，为什么找不到保安带他们参观。此处表示 “抵达者”应填可数名词arrival，根据they可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填arrivals。 【37题详解】考查连词。句意：博物馆雇佣了一些保安，但他们无法应对突然涌入的游客，Luo说。后文“they have been unable to deal with the sudden flow of visitors”和前文“The museum employs some guards”之间存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but或yet。故填but或yet。 【38题详解】考查副词。句意：周六，参观博物馆的人数超过9000人，一般来说是周末人数的四倍多。副词roughly修饰介词短语，作状语。故填roughly。 【39题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：门票销售达到了51万元(77830美元)，是自1997年开放以来的第二高的日总票房。根据句意以及比较的范围“since”以及空格前的“the second”可知，此处应用形容词high的最高级，修饰名词短语daily total。故填highest。 【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三星堆遗址新发现的六个祭祀坑中挖掘出的文物被直播，这是游客人数增加的原因。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词dig和所修饰的名词relics之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填dug。 【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自3月20日中央电视台播出以来，这段视频的播出激起了游客对早些时候出土的大量文物的兴趣。since是现在完成时的提示词，故用现在完成时；此处也可理解为强调动作的持续性，用现在完成进行时；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has fueled或has been fueling。 【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在该遗址，出土了500多件文物，包括金面具、铜器、玉器和衣服等，距今已有3200年至4000年的历史。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为more than 500 antiques，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：雕像高180厘米，而整个雕像，被认为是代表蜀国的一位国王，包括底座在内，高近261厘米。“被认为是”用be thought to do表示。故填to represent。 【44题详解】考查名词。句意：博物馆展出的黄金物品以其质量和多样化而闻名。their后用名词，and并列了两个名词，质量和多样化，diverse名词是diversity。故填diversity。 【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：该遗址位于四川省会成都以北40公里处，占地12平方公里，包括一座古城的废墟、祭祀坑和坟墓。句中单数可数名词city是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因修饰词ancient发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 【课后巩固训练】 一、阅读理解 A When You Get a Cut … Your skin’s most important job is to keep out the billions of harmful bacteria that swarm over every surface. Any wound that penetrates the dermis (真皮) layer and causes bleeding will allow bacteria to get in, so we have evolved a precisely coordinated mechanism to seal up the gap as quickly as possible. The healing process uses extra collagen (胶原) protein for the repair, so the new skin is actually stronger than before. This shows as a visible scar. 1. HAEMOSTASIS (止血) When the skin is cut, blood vessels contract and platelets (血小板) release fibrin proteins (纤维蛋白) that tangle together to form a clot (血凝块) and seal the wound.2. INFLAMMATION Next, the blood vessels expand again to allow white blood cells to flock to the wound site. These attack any bacteria that got past the clot.3. PROLIFERATION After a few days, fibroblast cells (成纤维细胞) arrive and produce collagen. This protein acts like a scaffold (脚手架), while the dermis cells reproduce to close up the wound.1. KEEP IT CLEAN Wash the open cut to prevent bacteria getting trapped inside. Don’t use disinfectant (消毒剂) because this will kill your own cells that are trying to repair the wound.2. SEAL IT A plaster keeps dirt out and helps the clot form. If the wound is still bleeding after 10 minutes with a plaster on, you may need stitches (缝针).3. SCARRING The skin continually rebuilds the collagen matrix (基质) for up to a year after the cut. This scar tissue will fade slightly for another year after that.
1. A clot is formed by ______. A. collagen protein B. dermis cells C. fibrin proteins D. blood vessels 2. In what order do the following get involved in the healing process of a cut a. clot b. collagen c. white cells d. platelets e. dermis cells A. bdace B. daceb C. dacbe D. bedac 3. Which of the following is true according to the article A. Disinfectant should be applied right after the cut. B. White blood cells will reproduce to close up the wound. C. Once a clot is formed, there are no bacteria inside. D. Stitches are needed when a plaster fails to stop the bleeding. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了皮肤被割破，处理伤口时的各环节注意事项。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SMALL CUT中1. HAEMOSTASIS (止血)，“1. HAEMOSTASIS (止血): When the skin is cut, blood vessels contract and platelets (血小板) release fibrin proteins (纤维蛋白) that tangle together to form a clot (血凝块) and seal the wound.(当皮肤被割破，血管会收缩，血小板会释放出纤维蛋白，这些纤维蛋白会缠在一起形成血块并封闭伤口。)”可知，血凝块由纤维蛋白组成。故选C项。 【2题详解】细节理解题。按照图表顺序“1. HAEMOSTASIS (止血)：When the skin is cut, blood vessels contract and platelets (血小板) release fibrin proteins (纤维蛋白) that tangle together to form a clot (血凝块) and seal the wound.(止血：当皮肤被割破时，血管会收缩，血小板会释放出纤维蛋白，这些纤维蛋白会缠在一起形成血块并封闭伤口。)”，此处提及d.“血小板（platelets）”，帮助形成血凝块a.“血凝块(clot)” ；“2. INFLAMMATION：Next, the blood vessels expand again to allow white blood cells to flock to the wound site. These attack any bacteria that got past the clot.(炎症：接下来，血管再次扩张，让白细胞聚集到伤口处。它们攻击任何通过血块的细菌。)”，此处提及 c.“白血细胞(white blood cells)”；“3. PROLIFERATION：After a few days, fibroblast cells (成纤维细胞) arrive and produce collagen. This protein acts like a scaffold (脚手架), while the dermis cells reproduce to close up the wound.(扩散：几天后，成纤维细胞到达并产生胶原蛋白。这种蛋白质就像一个脚手架，而真皮细胞繁殖以闭合伤口。)”此处涉及b.“胶原蛋白(collagen)”，以及e.“真皮细胞(dermis cells)”，故伤口愈合的顺序为dacbe。故选C项。 【3题详解】细节理解题。根据2. SEAL ITA的第二句“If the wound is still bleeding after 10 minutes with a plaster on, you may need stitches (缝针)(如果贴了创可贴10分钟后伤口还在流血，你可能需要缝针)”可知，创口贴无法止血的话，就需要缝针。故选D项。 B The first time I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade. A few of my friends and some of my classmates had excitedly jump onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age. On the other hand, I hesitated. I only knew the basics, but was foreign to some words on social media. All throughout middle school, I stuck with the same thinking. And no as a freshman in college, I am looking back and wondering why I have never been naturally interested in social media. Scanning Instagram, you ought to find dozens of pictures of people in beautiful countries, taking part in exciting activities, and spending time with friends and family, among many other things. The thought of doing this never resonated with me. I respect and understand those who believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives others. However, I have never had any interest in doing the same. In my eves, family gatherings and friend get-togethers are just as, if not more meaningful when not shared with others. Most people have experienced feeling insecure and unconfident on social media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media, I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed of all the aspects that make me a unique individual. I never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life. I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted (使分心) by social media. While trying to complete their homework, they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages. With homework and after-class activities consuming the majority of my day, I cannot wait to finish every task on my to-do list, so I can finally spend time with my family or have some time for myself to relax from my busy day. 4. What can we know from the first two paragraphs A. Social media are popular with students. B. Young pupils suffer from social media C. The author has no access to social media. D. Social media contribute to students’ study. 5. The underlined part in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. waned off B. let down C. hid from D. appealed to 6. Why do people using social media might feel insecure A. They follow other people’s beauty standards totally. B. Social media change the way they look at themselves. C. Social media encourage them to be a unique individual D. They spend more time posting their images on social media. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph A. A to-do list can stop people using social media. B. Social media can waste pepole’s valuable time. C. Spending time with family always enjoys first priority. D. Students pay more attention to social media than to study. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要从作者对自己不喜欢社交媒体的这一心理的反思入手，针对社交媒体对当下人们的影响进行思考和论述。 【4题详解】推理判断题。文章前两段讲述了作者身边的人及作者本人对社交媒体平台的态度，结合第一段前两句“The first time I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade. A few of my friends and some of my classmates had excitedly jump onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age.(我第一次听说我的同学参与社交媒体是在四年级。我的一些朋友和同学在这么小的时候就兴奋地参与到Instagram这样的平台)”可知，在四年级的时候，作者的朋友和同学就纷纷参与到社交媒体平台，由此可推知，社交媒体很受学生欢迎。故选A。 【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句的后两句“I respect and understand those who believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives others. However, I have never had any interest in doing the same.(我尊重并理解那些相信使用社交媒体可以表达自己并与他人分享生活的人。但我从来没有兴趣这样做)”可知，作者对社交媒体不感兴趣，在社交媒体上发布动态，分享生活对作者来说没有吸引性，由此可推知，划线部分“resonated with”与“appealed to”同义，表示“有吸引的”。故选D。 【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Most people have experienced feeling insecure and unconfident on social media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media, I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed of all the aspects that make me a unique individual. I never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life.(大多数人在社交媒体上都有过不安全感和缺乏自信的经历。被改变的图像代表着不切实际的美丽标准，只有通过危险的方式才能获得。即使不使用社交媒体，我也知道使用Instagram和Facebook等应用程序会让我在所有方面都感到尴尬，这些方面让我成为一个独一无二的人。我从来都不想在看到社交媒体上的帖子后，立即将自己和自己的生活进行比较)”可知，社交媒体平台上的图片等内容可能是经过编辑的，一些美丽标准是不容易实现的。且这些社交媒体容易让人产生对比心理，阅读者往往将博主的生活和自己的生活进行对比，使自己对自己的看法产生变化，而作者不同于他人，他是不想这样去对比的。由此可推知，使用社交媒体的人之所以会感到不安全是因为社交媒体使人们之间产生对比，改变了人们看待自己的方式。故选B。 【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted (使分心) by social media. While trying to complete their homework, they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages.(我经常观察到我同学很容易被社交媒体分心。在努力完成家庭作业的同时，他们有一种强烈的冲动，想打开Instagram或Facebook，看看是否有新消息)”可知，社交媒体会影响完成作业的进度，使得人们浪费宝贵的时间去关注社交动态。故选B。 C When I win at my favourite games, my opponents tend to say: ‘OH, you’re so competitive!’ But when I lose, they smile good-naturedly and say: ‘Bad luck! Good game!’ This suggests that accurate sporting expressions should go something like this: I am sporty. You are competitive. They can’t bear to lose. Or: I gave it a go. You did your best. He tried desperately hard. I’m not saying I don’t have a competitive personality. We all do. On walks, I like to be out in front. In traffic jams, I find myself focusing on cars in other lanes, and fret if they edge ahead of me. I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard. The other day, I was one of the first to board a train, grabbing a perfect spot in first class. Yes, I had won! Just halfway, I went to get a free drink for a first-class seat from the buffet. But I had left my ticket on my table. I worked out that, if I moved very swiftly, I could nip (快走) through two carriages, and nip back without anyone taking my place at the front of the queue. So I rushed back, picking up my ticket, and turned back. I was at the beginning of the second carriage, when, to my horror, I noticed, another figure, roughly my size, shooting towards the buffet from the other direction. Desperate to arrive before he did, I started walking faster. But at exactly the same moment, he started walking faster, too. Trying to retain my dignity, I broke into a running. Whatever happened, I was determined to win! But, annoyingly, at the same time as I sped up, so did he. The race was on. Finally, in my rush, I knocked into a suitcase and stumbled slightly. Still with my eyes on my challenger, I noticed that-strange but true-exactly the same thing had happened to him. It was only as we both lifted ourselves up in exactly the same way that I realised that, throughout the race, I had been looking at a reflection of myself in the sliding door! My competitor for first place in the buffet queue was...me. 8. Which sporting expression can replace “Bad luck! Good game!” in paragraph 1 A. I gave it a go. B. You did your best. C. You are competitive. D. He tried desperately hard. 9. What does the underlined word “fret” in paragraph 3 probably mean A. Get anxious. B. Become relaxed. C. Feel disappointed. D. Remain excited. 10. What can we learn about the author A. He never fails to beat anyone in his life. B. He has a gift for games and competitions. C. He is sporty but often aggressive to others. D. He is highly competitive and desperate to win. 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text A. Sad competitor I can surely beat myself B. Bad loser No, but I can be a first-class fool C. Competitiveness works Not in my case D. More haste It will only result in less speed 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己因过于在乎竞争，时刻想要超越别人而在一次火车途中，为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的经历。 【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When I win at my favourite games, my opponents tend to say: ‘OH, you’re so competitive!’ But when I lose, they smile good-naturedly and say: ‘Bad luck! Good game!’(当我在最喜欢的比赛中获胜时，我的对手往往会说：‘哦，你太好胜了！’但当我输了的时候，他们和蔼地微笑着说：‘运气不好！玩得好！”)”可知，对手的意思是“你玩的不错，但是运气较差，所以输了”。“Good game!”可以被“You did your best.(你尽力了)”替换。故选 B 。 【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“On walks, I like to be out in front.(散步时，我喜欢走在前面)”以及“I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard.(等火车时我紧张起来，决心第一个上车)”可推知，作者一直很好胜，在看到其他车往前走时，自己会比较着急。由此推知，划线词fret和A 选项Get anxious(变得焦虑)意思相近。故选A项。 【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I’m not saying I don’t have a competitive personality. We all do. On walks, I like to be out in front. In traffic jams, I find myself focusing on cars in other lanes, and fret if they edge ahead of me. I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard. (我不是说我没有好胜的性格。我们都有。散步时，我喜欢走在前面。在交通堵塞的时候，我发现自己会把注意力集中在其他车道的汽车上，如果它们挤到我前面，我就会烦恼。等火车时我紧张起来，决心第一个上车)”以及第五段“Whatever happened, I was determined to win! But, annoyingly, at the same time as I sped up, so did he. The race was on.(无论发生什么，我都决心要赢！但是，烦人的是，在我加快速度的同时，他也加快了速度。比赛开始了)”可推知，作者好胜心很强，急于求胜。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。从全文概括以及最后一段“My competitor for first place in the buffet queue was…me.(我在自助餐队伍中争夺第一名的对手是……我)”可知，本文是讲述一次自己为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的经历。由此可知，B项“Bad loser No, but I can be a first-class fool(输不起的人吗？不，但我可以做一个一流的傻瓜)”是本文最好的标题。故选B。 D When it comes to team assembly, people who are both trustworthy and competent are the most sought after. However, those who are friendly and trustworthy are more likely to be selected than those who are known for just their skill competence and personal reputation, according to a new research from Binghamton University. “We assume that people are selected due to their knowledge, skills and abilities. However, this research suggests that people may often get picked because team members feel comfortable with them,” said Cynthia Maupin, assistant professor in Binghamton University’s School of Management. “People may be willing to sacrifice a bit in terms of performance in order to have a really positive team experience.“ Maupin and her colleagues focused on a group of MBA students to conduct their study. Students were randomly assigned to different teams to carry out class projects. Toward the end of the semester, they were asked to form their own teams and evaluate why they selected each member. “To find out how the students signaled to others that they might be someone who would be good to team up with in the future, we studied their use of either challenging or supportive voice,” Maupin said. ● Challenging voice: Communicating in a way that challenges the present situation and is focused on new ideas and efficiency. ● Supportive voice: Communicating in a way that strengthens social ties and trust. The researchers found that students who exhibited both voices were the most in-demand people when it came to assembling teams. However, students who only used supportive voice to exhibit their friendliness and trustworthiness were more sought after than those who only signaled their competence through the use of challenging voice. Maupin said the findings have major implications for the workplace. “People should realize the way they speak up can have a strong effect on informal teaming up at a later point and that supportive voice helps establish harmonious relationships and a sense of trust amongst individuals.” 12. Who are preferred as team members A. Those with good personal reputation. B. Those with skill competence. C. Those willing to make sacrifices. D. Those easy to get along with. 13. What does the underlined word “signaled” in paragraph 4 probably mean A. Replied. B. Promised. C. Displayed. D. Posed. 14. What does Maupin think of the findings A. They make people more supportive. B. They make sense for better team assembly. C. They help improve work competence. D. They have strong effects on formal teaming up. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text A. The Secret of Communication B. The Importance of Competence C. Challenging Voice or Supportive Voice D. Competent Teammates or Friendly Teammates 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，在团队组建方面，最受欢迎的是既值得信赖又有能力的人。 【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, those who are friendly and trustworthy are more likely to be selected than those who are known for just their skill competence and personal reputation, according to a new research from Binghamton University.(然而，根据宾厄姆顿大学的一项新研究，那些友好、值得信赖的人比那些仅以技能能力和个人声誉闻名的人更有可能被选中)”可知，那些友好的，易于相处的人更受欢迎，故选D项。 【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“they might be someone who would be good to team up with in the future, we studied their use of either challenging or supportive voice(表明他们将来可能是一个很好的合作伙伴，我们研究了他们使用挑战或支持的声音)”可知，划线部分说的为了弄清楚学生们是如何向别人发出信号，signaled“展示”与displayed同义，故选C项。 【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Maupin said the findings have major implications for the workplace.(莫平说，这些发现对工作场所有重大影响。)”可知，这些发现有助于组建更好的团队，故选B项。 【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“When it comes to team assembly, people who are both trustworthy and competent are the most sought after. However, those who are friendly and trustworthy are more likely to be selected than those who are known for just their skill competence and personal reputation, according to a new research from Binghamton University.(在团队组建方面，最受欢迎的是既值得信赖又有能力的人。然而，根据宾厄姆顿大学的一项新研究，那些友好、值得信赖的人比那些仅以技能能力和个人声誉闻名的人更有可能被选中)”可知，本文中的研究主要是围绕有能力的队员还是友好的队员展开的，故选D项。 二、写作 第一节 应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris近日结束了埃及 (Egypt）之旅。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.询问她旅途收获； 2.邀请她来中国感受中国古代文明之美。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I am so excited to hear you came back from Egypt. I’m writing this letter to you hoping that you can share your experiences in Egypt with me as soon as possible. What do you think of your trip Is Egypt similar to what you’ve learned from your history books As I know, you are enthusiastic about ancient civilization. The Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world, so I hope you can come to China and explore the beauty of ancient Chinese civilization some time. I am looking forward to your reply and seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris近日结束了埃及（Egypt）之旅。请给她写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 返回：come back from→return 热衷于：be enthusiastic about→be crazy about 探索：explore→probe into 回复：reply→response 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world, so I hope you can come to China and explore the beauty of ancient Chinese civilization some time. 拓展句：I hope you can come to China and explore the beauty of ancient Chinese civilization some time because the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing this letter to you hoping that you can share your experiences in Egypt with me as soon as possible. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] As I know, you are enthusiastic about ancient civilization. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife, Megan, and I went out to dinner with an old friend who we had not seen for a while. There had been some talk of COVID-19 on the news, but it was early in the outbreak and people were still going about their daily routines. Even though everyone in group felt perfectly, we took precautions (预防): we washed our hands with soap and used hand sanitizer (洗手液), did not share food, and had no significantly close contact. A few days later, our friend called and told us that she had tested positive for the coronavirus. She had felt some mild symptoms for a day or so after that dinner and was able to be tested because she is a doctor. On the following day, I started to feel a little tired and my head was a bit cloudy. I decided to stay in the master bedroom away from the rest of my family. The next morning, I woke up with a 39-degree fever. That was when we realized that I might have caught the virus from our friend. At once, Megan called our state’s coronavirus hotline, who then called in our primary care doctor and the head of our local hospital system’s coronavirus team. We explained that we had been in contact with someone who had been tested positive, and I was having symptoms. They quickly approved me to receive a test at an urgent care center located 5 kilometer’s drive from my house. The result made my heart sink-I was also tested positive, and the local hospital didn’t have the facilities for my disease. As a mild case, I was recommended to stay home and quarantine (隔离) myself. Following the doctor’s advice, Megan and I quarantined ourselves and our kids. With my symptoms developing, I started isolation in the bedroom, and the only interaction I had with Megan was when she brought in food. She slept on a small couch in our home office away from the kids’ rooms. She also minimized her contact with our kids in case she was carrying the virus. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1: We decided to call everyone we had contacted over the course of the past week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2: Though worried about the seriousness of the virus, I knew I had to be brave ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para.1： We decided to call everyone we had contacted over the course of the past week. Megan insisted we should let them know that I had tested positive. Hard as it was to inform people that we might have given them the coronavirus, it was the responsible thing to do. To our pleasant surprise, all of our friends showed their understanding and support upon hearing the news. To cheer us up, one of my wife’s best friends even baked a cake with the letters “Stay Strong” on it and delivered it to our front door. Para.2： Though worried about the seriousness of the virus, I knew I had to be brave. I made sure to get plenty of rest and did some exercise to stay as healthy as I could. I also managed to ease the worries of Megan and our kids during our quarantine by spending more time doing online video-chats with them. Within the following week, my fever started to fade and I could feel my head clearing. The next test showed a cheering result. It came back negative. Had it not been for the love and care from those around me, I wouldn’t have made it. 【解析】 本文以新冠病毒为线索，作者和妻子与一个很久未见的朋友一起吃了一顿饭，不幸的是，吃完饭不久朋友打电话说自己新冠测出来是阳性。在接下来的几天，作者也出现了发烧的症状，去医院检查也是呈阳性，但是却被医院告知要回家居家隔离。因此作者便回家将自己隔离起来，并且不跟妻子和孩子接触，避免他们也被感染上。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们决定给在过去一周接触的每个人打电话”可知，本段可以写作者给他们打电话，得到了他们的理解和鼓励，这让作者感到无比温暖。 ②由第二段首句内容“尽管担心病毒的严重性，但我知道我必须要勇敢”可知，本段可以写作者是如何勇敢面对病毒，对抗病毒，最后终于痊愈以及作者对此次经历的感受。 2.续写线索：给接触的人打电话→得到他们的理解和鼓励→作者自己要勇敢面对→作者如何勇敢对抗病毒→最终痊愈→感受。 3.词汇激活： 行为类： 使振作：cheer sb. up/pull up one’s slacks/buck sb. up 减轻：ease/relieve/alleviate 确保，保证：make sure/guarantee/make certain 情绪类： 令人高兴的：cheering/joyful/pleasant/delightful 困难的：hard/difficult/tough 惊讶：surprise/amazement/astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hard as it was to inform people that we might have given them the coronavirus, it was the responsible thing to do.（运用了as引导的倒装句） 【高分句型2】Had it not been for the love and care from those around me, I wouldn't have made it.（运用了虚拟语气的倒装）
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