Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking 导学案（含答案）人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking 导学案（含答案）人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 102.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-06 11:21:12 | ||
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2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语人教版选择性必修二Unit 5
Reading and Thinking 导学案
第一部分: 课文理解--以问题为导向，促进阅读能力大提升:
1.What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to perform the first aid for burns.
B．The functions of the skin.
C．The burns and their first-aid treatment.
D．The characteristics of burns.
2. Match the main idea with each part.
Part 1 (Para. 1) A. The three types of burns
Part 2 (Para. 2) B. What to do if someone gets burnt
Part 3 (Paras. 3－6) C. The functions of the skin
Part 4 (Para. 7) D. The symptoms of burns
Part 5 (Paras. 8－13) E. How we get burnt
3.What is the structure of the passage
4.Who is the passage written for
A．Parents who love children.
B．Those who need first-aid knowledge.
C．People who will be doctors.
D．Paramedics who need further training.
5.What’s the writer’s tone in writing the passage
A．Objective. B．Subjective.
C．Enthusiastic. D．Unconcerned..
6.How many types of burns are mentioned in the text
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
7.What kind of burns is usually considered to be caused by hot liquids
A.First-degree burns.
B.Second-degree burns.
C.Third-degree burns.
D.Not mentioned.
8.What are the characteristics of first-degree burns
A.Dry，red and mildly swollen.
B.Red and swollen with watery surface.
C.Black，white and mildly painful.
D.Black，swollen and extremely painful.
9.What are the characteristics of first degree burns
A. Black, white and charred.
B. Rough, red and swollen.
C. Rough, red and dry.
D. Dry, red and mildly swollen.
10. Which of the following is NOT the cause of burns
A. Steam and radiation.
B. The moon and the sun.
C. Fire and electricity.
D. Hot liquids and chemicals.
11. If burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin, someone must .
A. be sent to hospital at once
B. be placed on the floor and cool the burns immediately
C. be undressed in order to cover the burned area with a clean, dry bandage
D. be asked not to drink any water
12. Why should we dry the burnt area gently
A. Because the person will cry.
B. Because rubbing may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.
C. Because the burns are on the face.
D. Because it will make the person feel good.
13.In which section of the newspaper can you probably find this article
A．Economy. B．Entertainment. C．Health care. D．Technology.
第二部分：课文语法填空--以高考题型为导向，促进语言能力稳提高：
A
The skin，which acts as a barrier against disease，toxins and the sun’s 1.__________(ray)，is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ.
So if your skin gets 2.____________(burn)，it can be very serious.The cause of burns can be a 3.____________(vary) of the things：hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity，acids and so on.Depending on the 4.____________(deep) of the skin damage，they are called first，second or third-degree burns.
First-degree burns affect only the top few millimetres of the skin and it turns white 5.____________ pressed.Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin,6.____________(include) burns caused by hot liquids.Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin，and sometimes the tissue 7.____________ it，which causes little or no pain if nerves 8._____________(damage)．
We should do some first aid if burns happen.If the burns are slight，place burns under cool running water，which can stop the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling.If the burns are severe，remove any clothes using scissors unless it is stuck 9.____________ the burnt skin.
If the victim is suffering badly，there is an urgent need 10.____________(take) him/her to the hospital at once.
B
The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ, 1. acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun’s rays.Its functions are very complex: it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it 2. (give) you your sense of touch.But when your skin gets burnt, it can be very serious. So it is very important 3.
(know) first aid for burns.
You can get burnt by a 4. (various) of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation and so on.Burns 5. (divide) into three types—first, second or third-degree burns, 6. (depend) on which layers of the skin are burnt.Different burns have different 7. (characteristic)．
When giving first aid, you can remove the clothes using scissors if necessary unless you see the fabric sticking to the burn.Place burns 8. (immediate) under cool running water.Cover the burnt area with a dry, clean bandage that will not stick 9.
the skin.
If the injuries are second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take 10.
victim to the hospital at once.
附：参考答案：
第一部分：
1.C
2.CEADB
3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C
第二部分：
A:1.rays 2.burnt/burned 3.variety 4.depth 5.when/if
6.including 7.under/underneath 8.are damaged 9.to 10.to take
B:1.which 2.gives 3.to know 4.variety 5.are divided
6.depending 7.characteristics 8.immediately 9.to 10. the
Reading and Thinking 导学案
第一部分: 课文理解--以问题为导向，促进阅读能力大提升:
1.What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to perform the first aid for burns.
B．The functions of the skin.
C．The burns and their first-aid treatment.
D．The characteristics of burns.
2. Match the main idea with each part.
Part 1 (Para. 1) A. The three types of burns
Part 2 (Para. 2) B. What to do if someone gets burnt
Part 3 (Paras. 3－6) C. The functions of the skin
Part 4 (Para. 7) D. The symptoms of burns
Part 5 (Paras. 8－13) E. How we get burnt
3.What is the structure of the passage
4.Who is the passage written for
A．Parents who love children.
B．Those who need first-aid knowledge.
C．People who will be doctors.
D．Paramedics who need further training.
5.What’s the writer’s tone in writing the passage
A．Objective. B．Subjective.
C．Enthusiastic. D．Unconcerned..
6.How many types of burns are mentioned in the text
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
7.What kind of burns is usually considered to be caused by hot liquids
A.First-degree burns.
B.Second-degree burns.
C.Third-degree burns.
D.Not mentioned.
8.What are the characteristics of first-degree burns
A.Dry，red and mildly swollen.
B.Red and swollen with watery surface.
C.Black，white and mildly painful.
D.Black，swollen and extremely painful.
9.What are the characteristics of first degree burns
A. Black, white and charred.
B. Rough, red and swollen.
C. Rough, red and dry.
D. Dry, red and mildly swollen.
10. Which of the following is NOT the cause of burns
A. Steam and radiation.
B. The moon and the sun.
C. Fire and electricity.
D. Hot liquids and chemicals.
11. If burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin, someone must .
A. be sent to hospital at once
B. be placed on the floor and cool the burns immediately
C. be undressed in order to cover the burned area with a clean, dry bandage
D. be asked not to drink any water
12. Why should we dry the burnt area gently
A. Because the person will cry.
B. Because rubbing may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.
C. Because the burns are on the face.
D. Because it will make the person feel good.
13.In which section of the newspaper can you probably find this article
A．Economy. B．Entertainment. C．Health care. D．Technology.
第二部分：课文语法填空--以高考题型为导向，促进语言能力稳提高：
A
The skin，which acts as a barrier against disease，toxins and the sun’s 1.__________(ray)，is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ.
So if your skin gets 2.____________(burn)，it can be very serious.The cause of burns can be a 3.____________(vary) of the things：hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity，acids and so on.Depending on the 4.____________(deep) of the skin damage，they are called first，second or third-degree burns.
First-degree burns affect only the top few millimetres of the skin and it turns white 5.____________ pressed.Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin,6.____________(include) burns caused by hot liquids.Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin，and sometimes the tissue 7.____________ it，which causes little or no pain if nerves 8._____________(damage)．
We should do some first aid if burns happen.If the burns are slight，place burns under cool running water，which can stop the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling.If the burns are severe，remove any clothes using scissors unless it is stuck 9.____________ the burnt skin.
If the victim is suffering badly，there is an urgent need 10.____________(take) him/her to the hospital at once.
B
The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ, 1. acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun’s rays.Its functions are very complex: it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it 2. (give) you your sense of touch.But when your skin gets burnt, it can be very serious. So it is very important 3.
(know) first aid for burns.
You can get burnt by a 4. (various) of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation and so on.Burns 5. (divide) into three types—first, second or third-degree burns, 6. (depend) on which layers of the skin are burnt.Different burns have different 7. (characteristic)．
When giving first aid, you can remove the clothes using scissors if necessary unless you see the fabric sticking to the burn.Place burns 8. (immediate) under cool running water.Cover the burnt area with a dry, clean bandage that will not stick 9.
the skin.
If the injuries are second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take 10.
victim to the hospital at once.
附：参考答案：
第一部分：
1.C
2.CEADB
3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C
第二部分：
A:1.rays 2.burnt/burned 3.variety 4.depth 5.when/if
6.including 7.under/underneath 8.are damaged 9.to 10.to take
B:1.which 2.gives 3.to know 4.variety 5.are divided
6.depending 7.characteristics 8.immediately 9.to 10. the