九年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练（分层练习）
阅读理解
“阅读理解”题的题量大、分值高，是考查学生综合运用语言能力的重点题型，
选材特点：题材多样化，随着信息时代的到来，阅读内容更趋于信息化、时代化，突破了单一的故事、寓言等题材，内容涉及新闻、广告、科普、医疗、教育等，文章的体裁从记叙扩大到产品说明、逻辑推理及实际应用等文体。
命题特点：不仅要理解一般性的何时、何地、何人、何事等方面的要点，而且要从深层挖掘，理解弦外之音，话外之意，要理解作者的意图以及文章对读者、社会产生的诸多影响；要求学生能迅速理解文章主旨大意，段落细节，并能准确选出正确答案。
阅读要求：记叙文阅读主要抓住时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、和起因(why)、发展和结果，以及人物之间的关系、表现，从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等；议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点，因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据，理清论证思路，再进行逻辑推理得出结论；应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格、地址、网址等，对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。
常见题型：
一、主旨大意题
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取义的一孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息
或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。在统览全篇的同时要注意抓住文章的中心大意，捕捉主题 句，因为一些显性的答案是可以从主题句中直接回答，而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。主题句一般具有以下特征：
1、概括全段思想。
2、一般位于段首、段尾或位于段中，它通常是用单词、短语表达的。当然，有些短语没有完整的主题句，其主题只好依据整篇文章及上下文的语境，不是某句话的表面意思。
3、解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。
主旨题常见的命题形式：
(1) the main idea of this text may be…….
(2) this passage is mainly about…….
(3) the author's purpose in writing this text…….
(4) which of the following is the best title for the passage
(5) what’s the topic of the text
(6) the passage gives us is…...
二、推断题
这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的态度、观点、意图、语气等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，这些题目一般都是深层意义的题目，他们没有明示，大多数属于模糊性的，甚至是模棱两可。解答这类题时，要求同学予以高度重视注意从话题出发，充分运用自己的逻辑思维能力，从文章的内在含义和字里行间中，从作者的态度和取向中获取信息，做出正确的判断，应特别注意以下特征。
1、吃透文章的表层意思，是推理的前提和基础；
2、推理的根据来自于上下文；
3、不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；
4、在提问中常用的词有suggest,mean,infer(推断),from the fact,indicate(暗示) conclusion，probably，likely，reason，because，according to"等。
推断题常有的命题形式：?
(1) it can be known from the text that ….?
(2) from the text we know that ….?
(3) the story implies that ….?
(4) the paragraph following the passage will most probably be ….?
(5) the writer suggests that….?
三、事实细节题
在阅读理解题中，又有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，下面仅就这类题的正确解法作简要说明。首先是直接理解性题目，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案；另外还有一些题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。
四、猜测词意题
这类问题主要考察学生两方面能力。根据上下文推测和判断生词、短语或句子在阅读材料中的含义，即利用我们所熟悉的词或短语和上下文中的已知部分进行逻辑上的推理，有时还需依靠常识和经验。猜词的活动是阅读中经常遇到的，阅读理解题目中的作为干扰项出现的错误选项，一般多是学生比较熟悉、想当然的词典意义，或者适应学生习惯的汉语思维方式；而正确的含义往往不只是词典上的，而是要通过上下文内容的提示才能确定的，解这类题时应注意以下特点：
1、注意一些过渡词语，如that is, this is, in other words等，它们直接引出了同义解释；
2、注意连接词及被猜测的词前后的因果，让步，递进，转折，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。
3、注意同义词、近义词、反义词、同位语、定语从句，相似或相反的结构等。
4、对于句中首字母或全部是大写的单词,应该猜出可能是专有名词(人名、地名、组织等)，因此拼读有时是最合适的方法。
第一期
基础练习01-04 : 主要为阅读A篇，难度教易，让学生学会定位答案
——————————————————————————————————
01
Introduction Li Qiu often begins on August 7-9.The leaves from the trees start to fall，so there is a famous saying of One leaf falls，autumn arrives.And it’s also a reminder for farmers to gather crops.There is a saying "If it rains on that day，a good harvest is expected.
Weather Though Li Qiu shows the beginning of autumn，hot weather will not come to an end.This period of hot days after Li Qiu is called"Autumn Tiger".The temperature is even hotter than that in Da Shu.After 30 days，the weather turns cool gradually.
Traditions Touching autumn：People can take all kinds of fruits in private gardens for free as they like，and the owners won’t be angry.
Fleshing out in autumn：People eat many different kinds of delicious food to put on weight.
Eating red beans：It is believed that people should eat more red beans which will be good for health.
31.What does the underlined saying mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 西风落叶 B. 落叶归根 C. 一叶知秋 D. 秋风落叶
32.Which are the traditions of Li Qiu？ ______
a.Eating Litchi. b.Eating red beans. c.Touching autumn. d.Fleshing out in autumn.
A. acd B. abd C. bcd D. abc
33.What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Li Qiu is the 13th solar term of the year.
B. It won’t get hotter anymore when Li Qiu comes.
C. People have more food to lose weight during autumn.
D. The leaves from the trees start to grow when Li Qiu comes.
02
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
1. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.
2. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
3. People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
4. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago.
16. When Grain Rain ends, ________ starts.
A. summer B. spring C. fall D. winter
17. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.
A. can bring good luck B. is delicious and healthy
C. grows at the seaside D. is a type of medicine
18. The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 (表格中的四个段落) should be ________.
a. Eating toona sinensis b. Sandstorms happen
c. Grain Rain Festival d. Drinking tea
A. b-d-c-a B. b-a-d-c C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-a-c
03
Here are two pages from a book called How to make a better world.
Little Community Library
Set up a small free library for your community with your parents after school. People can stop by to pick up a book they like and leave a book they want to give away. ★How-to Tips Little libraries don’t have to look like your school libraries. You can build them as you like .
★Share the love Little libraries show that someone is working to build a better community. It may even encourage other people to make cool things themselves. Put a clear sign on your little library so people know they are allowed to take the books.
★Make a change A book can take you on a magical adventure or teach you a useful skill. Not everyone has books at home, but everyone can borrow from the library. What-if Moments What if some books get dirty →Recycle them and replace with new, fresh reading material. What if people take a book and don’t put it back →Try not to worry—just remember: you’re doing something great.
16. Who is the text most probably written for
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Writers. D. Reporters.
17. Which suggestion about the community library is
A. Put up a clear sign. B. Throw away the dirty books.
C. Set it up in a secret place. D. Build it like the school library.
18. Which part of the book is the text most likely from
A. Part I Make yourself better B. Part II Become active at school
C. Part III Beautify the community D. Part V Protect the environment
04
16.World Book Day is a great chance for people to .
A. celebrate the joy of reading B. change lives by raising money
C. meet famous authors at home D. enjoy writing in local communities
17.Which activity can you join if you want to read stories with your parents
A. Share A Story Live. B. Share A Story Corner.
C. World Book Day Book Club. D. Raising money, raising readers.
18.What's the purpose of the words and pictures in the poster
A. To catch readers' attention. B. To encourage families to write books.
C. To help readers form reading habits. D. To recommend different types of books.
课堂巩固05-08 主要为阅读理解B篇
——————————————————————————————————
05
"It is especially beautiful. No matter who you are or what your age is, seeing something so fantastic is truly attractive," said Jin Huilin, who was attracted by the rich patterns (花纹) when he saw Yuhua stones for the first time.
Nanjing Yuhua stone is a type of water-worn stone mainly found in areas like Nanjing and Yizheng in Jiangsu Province. It is known for its smooth texture (质地), bright colours and rich patterns.
Because Yuhua stones are often got from mines(矿山), dry Yuhua stones look plain and grey, hiding their true quality（质量）. Jin and his friends visited Luhe mining sites in Nanjing, wearing rubber shoes to collect these stones on rainy days. Rain made the stones’ detailed patterns clearer. "It’s better to carry a bottle of water on dry days to pour on the surface of the stones. Sometimes you can find something surprising," Jin said.
According to Jin, appreciating(欣赏) stones starts with their outer qualities like texture, colour, and patterns. ① However, "real appreciation of the stones requires cultural knowledge; otherwise, they might seem like just pieces of colour," said Jin. With cultural knowledge and imagination, people could see different patterns, such as trees, mountains, or flowers. " ② The stones a person chooses as their favourites can show their cultural awareness（意识）," Jin added.
Watching patterns of stones in the water is not the only way to appreciate stones. Jin also mentioned other ways. ③ He gave some examples. "Some people enjoy holding stones in their hands, appreciating their special textures, or using strong light to discover hidden patterns that are even more beautiful. Others choose to put the stones on the desk, inviting guests to appreciate the stones from different positions," said Jin. ④
For Jin, stone watching brings joy and something fresh to his life. "Some people like to have lively pets while I prefer stones for their lasting nature," Jin added.
34.Jin suggests carrying a bottle of water when collecting stones on dry days because ________.
A. water can bring people good luck B. stones can avoid being polluted with water
C. water can help find the stones’ true quality D. the weather makes people feel thirsty easily
35.The sentence "So, watching stones is, in some ways, watching oneself." most probably comes from ________.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
36.What can we know about Yuhua stones from the passage
A. Their true quality can be found easily on the surface.
B. They can be found in most cities in Jiangsu Province.
C. There are different patterns like mountains and flowers in them.
D. The textures are seen more clearly in the water than with strong light.
37.What is the best title for the passage
A. Pieces of Colour B. Magic from water
C. Stone Appreciation in Water D. A World of Beauty in Stones
06
It might be fun to use your smartphone， but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
19. The blue light from your screens can cause ________.
①eye strain ②headaches ③dry eyes
A. ① B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③
20. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________.
A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter
C. use screens too much before bed D. are the people from 13 to 64
21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.
C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.
22. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The ways to keep healthy.
B. The harm of using screens too much.
C. The ways to use screens.
D. The advantages of using screens.
07
The sun was setting on the Pacific, and I stood enjoying the warm light through my hotel window. Suddenly, loud cries broke the silence—five white-faced monkeys jumped in, took away my bananas and rushed into the forest! This was just one of many surprising moments in Costa Rica.
A few days earlier, I first got to a lively town in this small country. It sits at the foot of Arenal Volcano (火山). When I looked up, thick clouds completely covered the volcano—there was nothing to see! But the next morning, I woke up early—and there it was! I couldn’t look away!
Then I hiked to see La Fortuna Waterfall. Going down 500 steps was tiring, but blue butterflies danced around me. The waterfall was so loud! I touched the water—it was freezing cold! Still, I jumped in like a brave penguin. That evening, I relaxed in the natural hot spring under the waterfall.
The next day, I visited Monteverde Cloud Forest with a guide. While crossing a bridge high above the trees, I couldn’t believe my eyes: plants covered everywhere in Costa Rica—mountains, beaches and even towns! Nature is truly the boss here! “Our rainforest cover has doubled from 26% to over 52% in the past 30 years,” my guide told me. “We’ve set up many nature parks to protect the rainforest.” Just as I was wowed by the sea of green, a whisper came, “Be quiet—big cats live here.”
As we left the cloud forest, my guide smiled and said, “Everyone here lives with nature.” That’s when I realized: Costa Rica’s magic isn’t just its beauty—it’s how local people work together to keep it wild.
19. How does the writer start the text
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question.
C. By comparing places. D. By describing a moment.
20. Which of the following can show the writer’s journey
A. B. C. D.
21. How did the writer feel on the bridge in the forest
A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Proud. D. Surprised.
22. Why does the writer write the text
A. To tell the development of a country. B. To give advice on protecting animals.
C. To share a visit to a magic green land. D. To explain an environmental problem.
08
When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They said it sounded like “a lot of noise”. At the same time, my father regularly described the music that he liked as “beautiful”.
As it turns out, my father is not alone. As I’ve grown older, I’ve often heard people of my age say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Why do many old people just dislike new music
The mere exposure effect may explain this. It means the more familiar (熟悉的) we are with something, the more likely we are to prefer it. When we are in our early teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to music and discussing it with our friends. The songs and artists that are popular during this time become familiar to us. After we turn 30 years old, working and raising a family take up most of our time. Instead of discovering new music, we listen to old favorites that connect us to a simpler time. Studies show that by the time they turn 33 years old, most people have completely stopped exploring new music.
But I think there is another explanation for why older people don’t like new music. Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal, and many other types of music began as youthful rebellions (叛逆) against out-of-date ways of doing things. They naturally attract younger audiences.
Do your parents hate the music you like, too Now, after reading this article, you know that there is nothing wrong with that.
19．When the writer was a teenager, his parents described the music he liked as ________.
A．beautiful B．noisy C．common D．out-of-date
20．As the writer grows older, he realizes that ________.
A．only his father dislikes new music B．many young people also dislike new music
C．many old people dislike new music D．today’s music has become worse and worse
21．Which of the following charts correctly shows “the mere exposure effect” (Preference偏爱, Level of familiarity熟悉度)
A． B． C． D．
22．According to the article, many old people dislike new music because ________.
① new music is too terrible to listen to
②old people want to be different from young people
③new music is not specially written for old people
④old people have formed their own musical tastes
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
强化提升09-12 主要为阅读理解CD篇
——————————————————————————————————
09
①In today's busy world, research shows that more and more people are feeling “time poor”. Time poverty (贫穷) can happen when study, work, or social duties take up too much of a person 's time, leaving little or no time for fun or personal interests. It can also happen when people feel like they are running out of time to reach their goals or finish tasks before the deadline (截止日期). Besides, we often say “yes” to any extra work. It could be to help your team or your friends. But by saying “yes” to everything, you are adding another task to an already full plate.
②People who don's t have enough time fail to perform well at work and remain stressed. Too much stress can harm mental (心理的) health. Moreover, less quality (优质的) time with friends and families can make a person feel lonelier. So how can you stop being time poor
③Manage your time properly. It may seem harmless to stay in bed till noon on weekends, but the time wasted every week can add up quickly if you don’t realize it. In order to make better use of your time, you can make careful plans before you actually spend it. Try to find out what things in your life are not that important for now and put them off. In this way, you can stick to your plan and focus better on your work.
④Make quality time a true value in your life. It’s important to focus on how you spend your time with someone or doing something. Train yourself to be more present in your life. That is to say, pay attention to one thing at a time. For example, when you are spending time with your family, be present and enjoy yourself rather than still worry about work.
⑤ We are all given the same 24 hours each day. By managing your time properly and valuing quality time, you can make the most of your life and become the real owner of it.
38.Which person below will most probably experience time poverty
A. Mark spends his free time having fun with his family.
B. Sue watches her favorite TV shows for long hours.
C. John stays up until midnight to study for the exams.
D. Kate finishes her project a week before the deadline.
39.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Social duties. B. Personal interests. C. Careful plans. D. Unimportant things.
40.What is the right structure of this passage (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
41.What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To warn people about many risks of being time poor.
B. To teach people how to make better use of their time.
C. To remind people to spend more time with their families.
D. To encourage people to stick to their plans and dreams.
10
Last week, some German parents who took their kids out of school early were stopped by the police at the airport. The police were making reports on students who didn't have permission (许可) to miss school.
Like many places, it is against the law to skip (不参加) school in Germany. Children over the age of 9 can't miss classes without permission from the school. But during busy travel time, some parents take their children out of school early to save money on vacations. People can often save a lot of money on flights and hotels by going at a different time than others.
Last weekend was the beginning of an important holiday period in Germany. People in charge of the schools asked the police to check and make sure that students weren't leaving for vacations before they were allowed to.
Police officers at three German airports looked for families with school-aged children. When they found them, the police pulled the families out of lines to talk with them. They wanted to find out if the parents had permission for the children to be out of school. If the children did not have permission, the police reported the families to their schools and to the government. In all, the police reported about 20 families.
These families will have two weeks to show that it was okay for their children to miss school. If they can't, they may have to pay as much as $1,200 as a fine (罚款), or receive some other punishment.
Germany is not the only place where parents have to pay fines if their children miss school. Many other countries and many of the states in the U.S. have similar laws.
The good news is that the families were allowed to go on vacation after they talked to the police. But they might have a big bill waiting for them when they get back.
23. Why do some German parents take their children out of school early during busy travel times
A. They can spend more time with their children. B. Their children will study by themselves.
C. They want to save money. D. Their children can take online courses.
24. In Paragraph 4, police officers at three German airports wanted to ______.
A. find students who skipped school without permission B. give punishment to the students there
C. take students back to school D. wait for school managers
25. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Laws on Vacations in Germany B. Give Your Family a Perfect Vacation
C. Don't Skip School in Germany D. Punishment Goes to Families
26. Where does this text probably come from
A. A newspaper. B. A science report. C. A travel guide. D. A textbook.
11
Forest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s. It is a practice called shinrin-yoku, which can be translated as “taking in the medicine or air of the forest”. It has recently grown more popular worldwide. When people take time in the natural green world to “be” in a fully present way, research shows many mind-body benefits.
One of the benefits of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens. When we enjoy nature, we keep ourselves away from computers or mobile phones. We take a break and allow ourselves time to get strength and energy back. During forest bathing, we are heightening (增强) our senses, stopping making quick judgment, and focusing on the “now.”
In fact, forest bathing is also becoming an increasingly popular method of dealing with stress. Forest bathing has been proven to help those experiencing stressful situations. In one recent study, people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure (血压) and got out of worries.
Meanwhile breathing in forest air increases the level of natural killer (NK) cells (细胞) in our blood. Our body uses these NK cells to fight illness. One Japanese study showed a rise in the number and activity of these NK cells by people who forest bathe. Plants and trees in forests can also send out something called phytoncides. This tree oil can not only protects plants and trees themselves, but also help people sleep well, lift mood and attention, and boost creativity.
Forest bathing requires a promise to a repeated practice; it’s not a one-and-done quick fix. Research in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is connected with good health and well-being. It doesn’t matter whether you break up the two hours into shorter walks in a local park filled with lots of trees or an afternoon in a forest.
Taking a speedy walk through nature and rushing through the activity to get back to work, let’s say, may not be as effective. Nor is it advised to play loud music as you walk.
Forest bathing shows a different way of life. You are walking through nature in a forest and taking your time. You are noticing your feelings and starting more of a relaxing and meaningful life.
23. According to the passage, during forest bathing people may ________.
A. pay full attention to the past B. make judgment more quickly
C. spend less energy to lose weight D. keep themselves away from worries
24. What does the word “boost” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Improve. B. Examine. C. Control. D. Require.
25. About forest bathing, the writer might agree that people should ________.
A. play loud music while walking B. form a habit of walking in nature
C. walk for two hours in the park every time D. have a quick walk through nature before work
26. What could be the best title of the passage
A. Forest bathing: can you believe it B. Forest bathing: is it helpful or not
C. Forest bathing: benefits from nature D. Forest bathing: a way to change nature
12
①AI is used in many ways to make our lives better. For example, AI-powered robots can help doctors perform surgeries with more precision. AI can also help teachers by giving special lessons to students based on their learning speed and style. In our homes, smart speakers and home assistants can control lights, play music, and even tell us the weather.
②However, when it comes to disinformation（虚假信息）, “Social media took the cost of spreading to zero, and AI takes the cost to zero,” says Renée DiResta of the Stanford Internet Observatory. Large language models such as GPT-4 make it easy to produce misleading news articles or social-media posts in a huge number.
③And AI can produce more than text. Cloning(克隆) a voice using AI used to require minutes, or even hours, of sample audio. Last year, however, researchers at Microsoft created VALL-E, an AI model that is able to clone a person’s voice from just a three-second clip(片段) of them speaking, and make it say any given text.
④OpenAI, the American company behind GPT-4, has developed a similar tool, Voice Engine, which can clone any voice from a 15-second clip and no one can find the difference. It has not yet released(发布) to public, because of its possible risks to the society.
⑤Similarly, Sora, from OpenAI, can produce surprisingly realistic videos of up to a minute according to the given text. OpenAI has not released Sora to the public, partly because it could be used to create disinformation. Another worry is that many people will lose their jobs in the video industry because of Sora.
⑥Though all of this is worrying, it is worth remembering that not all parts of the technology are bad. AI, it turns out, can be used for fighting disinformation as well as producing it. Anyway, it's time to think about how we use AI. We need to make sure it's used responsibly and for the good of everyone. Plus, who knows Maybe one day, you could be the one creating the next big thing in AI!
23. How does the writer lead in the topic in the beginning
A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving examples. D. By comparing facts.
24.Which sentence is closest to the writer’s attitude(态度) towards AI？
AI is very useful in our daily life.
Voice Engine and Sora are the most useful AI.
Although there may be problems, the future of the AI is still bright.
People should take good use of AI no matter it is good or bad.
25. What can we know about Voice Engine according to the passage
A. It’s a tool that can clone any voice. B. It can also produce videos of one minute.
C. It is produced before GPT-4. D. It won’t cause any risk to the society.
What’s the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.九年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练（分层练习）答案
第一期
基础练习01-05 : 主要为阅读A篇，难度教易，让学生学会定位答案
01
阅读理解CCA
02
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了谷雨这个节气。在谷雨时，雨水开始频繁，促进作物的生长。北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿，南方的人喝茶。在北方渔村，人们会庆祝谷雨节。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据”Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer“可知，谷雨到来的时候是在春天的结尾，夏天的开始，所以谷雨结束的时候，夏季开始。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“An old Chinese saying goes ‘toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk’. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.”可知，香椿这种蔬菜在谷雨时节很嫩，有健胃和润肤之功效，所以这种蔬菜很好吃，是健康食品。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.”可知，第一个的标题是沙尘暴；根据“There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.”可知，第二个的标题是喝茶；根据“People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain.”可知，吃香椿是第三个标题；根据“The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.”可知，谷雨的时候要庆祝，这是一个节日，所以第四个标题是谷雨节。结合给出的选择项，所以这四个标题的顺序是b-d-a-c，故选D。
03
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕《如何创造更美好的世界》一书中关于建立社区小型免费图书馆的内容展开。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Set up a small free library for your community with your parents after school.”可知，是建议放学后和父母一起为社区建立小型免费图书馆，所以文本最有可能是写给学生的，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put a clear sign on your little library so people know they are allowed to take the books.”可知，“在小图书馆上放一个清晰的标志”这一建议来自文中内容。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要围绕为社区建立小型免费图书馆展开，这属于美化社区的行为，所以文本最有可能来自“Part III Beautify the community”，故选C。
04
16-18ABA
课堂巩固05-08 主要为阅读理解B篇
——————————————————————————————————
05
CBCD
06
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. D 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述长时间面对电子产品的屏幕对健康的危害，最后呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes.”可知，屏幕的蓝光可能会造成眼疲劳、头疼以及干眼。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep.”以及“Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，睡前面对屏幕太长时间会影响睡眠。故选C。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes…A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow…the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.”可知，长时间看智能手机对眼睛有害，使用屏幕太长时间影响孩子们的大脑生长，晚上电子产品的光可能会让你兴奋，所以A、B、C选项正确，文中并没有提到所有年龄段的人禁止使用电子产品。故选D。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.”可知，本文主要介绍了使用电子屏幕太长时间会对身体健康造成的危害。故选B。
07
【答案】19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在哥斯达黎加的旅行经历，包括在酒店遭遇猴子抢香蕉、观赏阿雷纳尔火山、参观拉福尔图纳瀑布以及穿越蒙特维德云雾森林等，展示了哥斯达黎加的自然美景和当地人与自然和谐共处的生活方式。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The sun was setting on the Pacific, and I stood enjoying the warm light through my hotel window. Suddenly, loud cries broke the silence—five white-faced monkeys jumped in, took away my bananas and rushed into the forest!”可知，作者通过描述在酒店窗口看到夕阳并遭遇猴子抢香蕉的那一刻来开始文章。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段提到作者首先到达了一个充满活力的城镇，该城镇位于阿雷纳尔火山脚下，接着描述了作者第二天早上看到火山的情景，对应选项A中的第一个地点；文章第三段提到作者徒步去看拉福尔图纳瀑布，并描述了瀑布的壮观景象以及作者在瀑布下的天然温泉中放松的情景，对应选项A中的第二个地点；文章第四段提到作者在导游的陪同下参观了蒙特维德云雾森林，对应选项A中的第三个地点。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“While crossing a bridge high above the trees, I couldn’t believe my eyes: plants covered everywhere in Costa Rica—mountains, beaches and even towns! Nature is truly the boss here!”可知，作者在森林的桥上看到植物遍布哥斯达黎加的各个角落时，感到非常惊讶。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者在哥斯达黎加的旅行经历，包括观赏自然美景、体验当地文化等，并通过导游的话“Everyone here lives with nature.”来强调哥斯达黎加人与自然和谐共处的生活方式。结合选项可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享一次对神奇绿色土地的访问。故选C。
08
19-22BCAC
强化提升09-12 主要为阅读理解CD篇
——————————————————————————————————
09
CDDB
10
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：在德国逃学是违法的，但是在繁忙的旅行时间，一些父母提前带孩子离开学校，以节省度假的钱。德国并不是唯一一个因为孩子缺课而被罚款的国家。许多其他国家和美国的许多州也有类似的法律。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段中“But during busy travel time, some parents take their children out of school early to save money on vacations. ”可知一些德国父母会在繁忙的旅行时间早早地让孩子离开学校是为了节省钱。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“People in charge of the schools asked the police to check and make sure that students weren't leaving for vacations before they were allowed to.”可知第4段中三个机场的警察是受学校负责人委托，要找出未经允许逃课的学生。故选A。
【25题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第2段中“Like many places, it is against the law to skip (不参加) school in Germany. ”及全文内容可知本文主要讲在德国逃课是违法的，用“Don't Skip School in Germany”做标题最合适。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。第一段讲上周一些德国父母提前带孩子离校在机场被警方挡了下来，警察正在上报未获允许缺课的学生，文章以此为切入点讲在德国逃课是违法的，由此可推出这是一篇新闻报道，可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
11
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了森林浴给人们的身心带来好处。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In one recent study, people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure (血压) and got out of worries.”可知，在森林浴期间，人们可以让自己远离烦恼，故选D。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“lift mood and attention可知，可以提升情绪和注意力，可推测“boost”与“lift”意思相近，可知是“提高”创造力。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Forest bathing requires a promise to a repeated practice; it’s not a one-and-done quick fix. Research in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is connected with good health and well-being.”可知，关于森林浴，作者可能会同意人们应该养成在大自然中散步的习惯故选B。
【26题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“When people take time in the natural green world to ‘be’ in a fully present way, research shows many mind-body benefits.”和“One of the benefits of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens.”可知，本文主要介绍了森林浴，这种在大自然散步给人们带来的好处，故选C。
12
23-26CCAD
