Module8 Sports life基础知识背诵练习（含答案）外研版英语九年级上册

Module 8 Sports life
背诵版
重点单词及拓展
1. memory n. 记忆；回忆
短语：in memory of 纪念
2. score n. 比分
3. decision n. 决定
短语：make a decision 做决定
译： 飞行员不得不迅速做出一个决定，以避免一场可怕的灾难。
The pilot had to make a quick decision to avoid a terrible disaster.
4. excuse n. （辩解的）理由；借口
v. 原谅；谅解
短语：make an excuse 编一个借口
5. noon n. 中午；正午
短语：at noon 在中午
6. seat n. 座椅；座位
短语：take a seat 就座
7. fair adj. 公平的；合理的
变：unfair （反义词）不公平的；不合理的
8. kick v. 踢
9. mad adj. 生气的；恼火的
译： 托尼对贝蒂和玲玲非常生气，他会更努力地争取赢。
Tony is very mad at Betty and Lingling, and he will try harder to win.
10. sportsman n. 男运动员
11. ability n. 能力
短语：have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事
12. hurdling n. 跨栏赛跑
13. sportswoman n. 女运动员
14. race n. 赛跑；比赛
15. record v. 记录
n. 最佳纪录
短语：break a record 打破纪录
短语：set a new record 创造新纪录
16. method n. 方法；办法
17. hurdles n. 跨栏
18. Japan 日本
变：Japanese n. 日本人；日语 adj. 日本的；日语的；日本人的
19. break v. 打破（纪录）；打碎
变：broke（过去式）
变：broken（过去分词）
20. sportsperson n. 运动员
21. Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的
22. suffer v. 患有（疾病等）；经受
短语：suffer from（某种病痛）折磨；因……而受害
23. courage n. 勇气；胆量
短语：have the courage to do sth 有勇气做某事
24. pride n. 自豪感；骄傲
proud adj. 感到自豪的；感到骄傲的
短语：be proud of 感到自豪
译： 但是他仍然是勇气和成功的象征，并且我们会继续以他为荣
But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we will continue to be proud of him.
重点句型
1. HAS 代表什么？
What does HAS stand for
2. 本赛季这两支球队没有什么不同。
There is no difference between the two teams this season.
3. 不可能！今年你们和 HAS 打了几场比赛？
No way! How many matches have you played against HAS this year
4. 首先，他被邀请参加世界各地的比赛。
First, he was invited to competitions around the world.
5. 起初，刘（翔）被鼓励进行跳高训练。
Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
6. 他的比赛被记录下来，并与世界上最好的体育明星进行了比较。
His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world’s best sports stars.
7. 这也是奥运跨栏金牌第一次被挂在一位来自亚洲国家的运动员的脖子上。
It was the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling had been hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.
8. 尽管他（刘翔）错过了一些比赛，但他仍然在2012年的世界110米栏比赛中重返第一名。
Though he missed some competitions, he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012.
9. 遗憾的是，他的脚伤让他未能完成2012年伦敦奥运会。
It was a pity that his foot problem prevented him from finishing the 2012 London Olympic Games.
10. 一开始，他并不是很成功，但他的教练注意到了他在跑步和跳高方面的能力，并帮助他改变了他的训练方法。
At first, he was not very successful, but his coach noticed his ability in running and jumping, and helped him change his training method.
11. 奥运会的出色成果是多年努力的结果。
The excellent results at the Games were the result of many years of hard work.
练习题
一、单词拼写：根据中文提示和首字母，补全单词。
1. The pilot had to make a quick d__________ (决定) to avoid a terrible disaster.
2. Don't make an e__________ (借口) for being late.
3. We will have a meeting at n__________ (中午).
4. Please take a s__________ (座位) and wait for a moment.
5. It's not f__________ (公平的) to blame him for the mistake.
6. He has the a__________ (能力) to solve the difficult problem.
7. She broke the world r__________ (纪录) in the 100-meter race.
8. We need to find a new m__________ (方法) to improve our English.
9. He s__________ (患有) from a serious illness last year.
10. She showed great c__________ (勇气) in facing the danger.
二、短语匹配：将下列英文短语与其中文意思连接起来。
1. in memory of
2. make a decision
3. make an excuse
4. at noon
5. take a seat
6. have the ability to do sth
7. break a record
8. suffer from
9. have the courage to do sth
10. be proud of
A. 做决定
B. 纪念
C. 在中午
D. 编借口
E. 就座
F. 打破纪录
G. 有能力做某事
H. 患有，遭受
I. 有勇气做某事
J. 为……感到自豪
三、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
1. What does the abbreviation "HAS" __________ for
A. stand
B. stands
C. standing
D. stood
2. There is no __________ between the two teams this season.
A. different
B. difference
C. differently
D. differ
3. How many matches have you played __________ HAS this year
A. for
B. with
C. against
D. to
4. First, he was invited __________ competitions around the world.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. at
5. Liu was encouraged at first __________ for the high jump.
A. train
B. to train
C. training
D. trained
6. His races were recorded, and he __________ with the world's best sports stars.
A. compared
B. was compared
C. compares
D. is comparing
7. It was the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling __________ round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.
A. has hung
B. had hung
C. has been hung
D. had been hung
8. __________ he missed some competitions, he still returned to first place.
A. Because
B. So
C. Though
D. But
9. His foot problem prevented him __________ the 2012 London Olympic Games.
A. finish
B. to finish
C. from finishing
D. finished
10. The excellent results at the Games were the __________ of many years of hard work.
A. reason
B. cause
C. result
D. way
四、词形转换：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It's __________ (fair) to punish him without hearing his explanation.
2. Liu Xiang is one of the best __________ (sport) in China.
3. Many __________ (Japan) watched the Olympic Games on TV.
4. Who __________ (break) the window yesterday
5. The __________ (Asia) Games are held every four years.
6. He showed great __________ (courageous) in the face of danger.
7. We are __________ (pride) of our country's development.
8. His __________ (decide) to leave school surprised everyone.
9. She is a successful __________ (sportswoman) who won many medals.
10. The __________ (hurdle) is a difficult sport that requires speed and skill.
五、句型转换：根据要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. He has the ability to speak three languages. (改为同义句)
He __________ __________ speak three languages.
2. We are proud of our Chinese players. (改为同义句)
We __________ __________ our Chinese players.
3. His foot problem prevented him from finishing the race. (改为同义句)
He __________ __________ finish the race because of his foot problem.
4. It was the first time I had seen such a beautiful picture. (改为同义句)
I __________ __________ such a beautiful picture before.
5. Though he was tired, he continued working. (改为同义句)
__________ he was tired, __________ he continued working.
6. They were compared with the world's best sports stars. (改为主动语态)
People __________ __________ with the world's best sports stars.
7. He was invited to competitions around the world. (改为主动语态)
They __________ __________ to competitions around the world.
8. The coach noticed his ability in running. (改为被动语态)
His ability in running __________ __________ by the coach.
9. How many matches have you played against HAS this year (改为同义句)
How many matches have you __________ __________ HAS this year
10. No way! (改为同义句)
__________ __________!
六、句子翻译：将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
1. 这个纪念碑是为了纪念战争中的英雄们。
2. 你有能力自己完成这个项目。
3. 她打破了世界纪录，创造了一个新的纪录。
4. 他患有严重的头痛。
5. 我们应该有勇气承认自己的错误。
6. 我们为我们的学校感到自豪。
7. 他的成功是多年努力的结果。
8. 首先，他被鼓励练习跳高。
9. 尽管他失败了多次，但他从未放弃。
10. 他的腿伤阻止他参加比赛。
答案：
一、单词拼写
1. decision
2. excuse
3. noon
4. seat
5. fair
6. ability
7. record
8. method
9. suffered
10. courage
二、短语匹配
1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-C, 5-E, 6-G, 7-F, 8-H, 9-I, 10-J
三、单项选择
1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-A, 5-B, 6-B, 7-D, 8-C, 9-C, 10-C
四、词形转换
1. unfair
2. sportsmen
3. Japanese
4. broke
5. Asian
6. courage
7. proud
8. decision
9. sportswoman
10. hurdling
五、句型转换
1. is able to
2. take pride in
3. couldn't/was unable to
4. had never seen
5. Although/Though, yet
6. compared them
7. invited him
8. was noticed
9. had with
10. Impossible/It's impossible
六、句子翻译
1. This monument is in memory of the heroes in the war.
2. You have the ability to finish this project by yourself.
3. She broke the world record and set a new record.
4. He suffers from serious headaches.
5. We should have the courage to admit our mistakes.
6. We are proud of our school.
7. His success is the result of many years of hard work.
8. At first, he was encouraged to practice the high jump.
9. Though he failed many times, he never gave up.
10. His leg injury prevented him from taking part in the competition.