Unit5 Play by the rules Starting out&Understanding ideas课文要点全解（含答案）外研版英语（2024）八年级上册

Unit 5 Starting out & Understanding ideas课文要点全解
1 What’s a digital life like 数字生活是什么样的？
(1) What’s sth like 某物是什么样的？
用来询问事物的外貌、外观或性质。
—What’s the weather like today
今天的天气怎么样？
—It’s sunny. 晴朗。
拓展 What’s sb like 某人是个什么样的人？
多用于询问人的性格、品质，也可用于询问人的外貌特征。
—What is he like 他是个什么样的人？
—He is very friendly. 他非常友好。
(2) digital （形容词）数字的，数码的
digital TV 数字电视
a digital camera 数码相机
2 Which fact interests you most 哪个事实最让你感兴趣？
interest
(1)[及物动词] 使感兴趣；使关注
That book may interest you.
那本书也许会使你感兴趣。
(2)[名词] 兴趣；爱好；关注
take/have an interest in= be interested in 对……感兴趣
show an interest in 对……表现出兴趣
He always takes an interest in old coins.
=He is always interested in old coins.
他总是对古币感兴趣。
拓展 interest 的形容词形式有两个：
①. interesting 有趣的（作表语或定语，多表示事物具有令人感兴趣的特征，通常用来说明或修饰事物）
②. interested 感兴趣的（多作表语，通常用来说明人的感受）
Children are interested in the interesting cartoon.孩子们对这有趣的动画片感兴趣。
3 What kinds of rules do you need to follow in daily life 在日常生活中你需要遵守哪些种类的规则？
follow （动词）
① 遵循，接受，听从
follow rules 遵守规则
follow advice 听从建议
We should follow the rules of our school.
我们应该遵守我们学校的规章制度。
Why didn’t you follow my advice
你为什么不听从我的建议？
② 跟随；紧跟
follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事
He followed her into the house.
他跟随她走进房子。
Please follow me to read the story.
请跟着我读这个故事。
③ 领会；听懂
I can’t follow your words.
我听不懂你说的话。
拓展 following（形容词）接着的；下列的
the following day 第二天
(2025·福建中考)
安全教育 You must______ the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A.make B. explain C. follow
解析 我们可用“词义辨析法”解答此题。
make“制作”；explain “解释”；follow “遵循”。
根据空格后的 the traffic rules 可知，此处指遵守交通规则。故选 C。
答案 C
4 Which one do you agree with more Why 你更同意哪一个？为什么？
agree with 同意,赞同
后接某人或者表示意见、看法的名词或代词，表示同意某人的看法、意见或所说的话。
I quite agree with you.
我非常同意你的意见。
I agree with every word you’ve just said.
我同意你刚刚说的每个字。
拓展 agree to do sth 同意做某事
She agreed to let me go early.
她同意让我早走。
(2025·江苏无锡中考)
按所给的汉语,用英语完成句子。
如果你们同意我的看法,请举手。
If you______, please raise your hand.
解析 对照英文句子可知,此处缺少“同意某人”的表达。agree with sb 意为“同意某人的看法”。
答案 agree with me
5 Good order is the foundation of all things. 良好的秩序是一切的基础。
foundation [名词] 基础; 根据; 基本原理
the foundation of……的基础
Best friends are the foundation of my life.
良友是我生活的基础。
These stories have no foundation.
这些故事纯属虚构。
拓展 found[动词] 以……为基础,根据; 创办,成立
Friendship is founded on trust.
友谊是建立在信任的基础上的。
Her family founded the school in 1895.
她的家族于1895年创办了这所学校。
助记 found (v. 以……为基础) + -ation (名词后缀) → foundation (n. 基础; 根据; 基本原理)
6 Which natural disasters could they relate to 它们可能与哪些自然灾害有关？
relate （动词）联系；使有联系；把……联系起来
relate...to...把……和……联系起来
relate to...与……有关；涉及
We should relate our dreams to our hard work.我们应该把我们的梦想和我们的努力联系起来。
7 People’s reaction to natural disasters 人们对自然灾害的反应
reaction （名词）反应；回应
常与介词 to 连用。
What was his reaction to the news 他对这消息有何反应？
助记 react (v. 反应) + -ion（名词后缀） → reaction (n. 反应；回应)
练习题
类型一：单词释义匹配 (Definition Matching)
将单词或短语与其中文释义正确匹配。
1. digital
2. interest
3. follow
4. agree with
5. foundation
6. relate to
7. reaction
8. disaster
9. rule
10. daily life
A. 基础
B. 与……有关
C. 反应
D. 数字的
E. 使感兴趣；兴趣
F. 遵循；跟随
G. 同意
H. 灾难
I. 规则
J. 日常生活
类型二：词形转换 (Word Form Transformation)
根据括号内的提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1. We live in a __________ (digit) age where technology is everywhere.
2. The movie didn't __________ (interest) me at all.
3. This is an __________ (interest) book about space exploration.
4. Children are __________ (interest) in playing games.
5. Please __________ (follow) the instructions carefully.
6. Do you __________ (agree) me on this matter
7. Education is the __________ (found) of a successful society.
8. How does this story __________ (relate) current events
9. What was your __________ (react) to the surprise party
10. We must obey the school __________ (rule).
类型三：短语填空 (Phrase Filling)
用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
what's...like, interested in, follow the rules, agree with, the foundation of, relate to, reaction to, in daily life, digital technology, natural disasters
1. __________ your new teacher __________
2. She is __________ learning foreign languages.
3. All students must __________ in the laboratory.
4. I completely __________ your suggestion.
5. Trust is __________ any strong relationship.
6. How does this topic __________ your personal experience
7. Her __________ the news was surprising.
8. We use many tools __________ to make tasks easier.
9. __________ has changed how we communicate.
10. Earthquakes and floods are examples of __________.
类型四：单项选择 (Multiple Choice)
1. We live in a ______ world where computers are essential.
A. digital
B. interest
C. follow
D. agree
2. The science museum didn't ______ my little brother.
A. digital
B. interest
C. follow
D. agree
3. Please ______ the safety guidelines at all times.
A. digital
B. interest
C. follow
D. agree
4. I ______ your opinion about the new policy.
A. digital with
B. interest with
C. follow with
D. agree with
5. Hard work is the ______ of success.
A. digital
B. interest
C. foundation
D. follow
6. How does this article ______ current social issues
A. digital to
B. interest to
C. relate to
D. follow to
7. What was your ______ to the test results
A. digital
B. interest
C. reaction
D. follow
8. The earthquake was a terrible ______.
A. digital
B. disaster
C. foundation
D. follow
9. Everyone should obey the ______ in the library.
A. digitals
B. interests
C. rules
D. follows
10. We encounter many challenges ______.
A. digital life
B. interest life
C. daily life
D. follow life
类型五：完成句子 (Sentence Completion)
根据中文提示，完成句子。
1. 数字生活是什么样的？
__________ a digital life __________
2. 哪个事实最让你感兴趣？
Which fact __________ you most
3. 在日常生活中你需要遵守哪些种类的规则？
What kinds of rules do you need to __________
4. 你更同意哪一个？为什么？
Which one do you __________ more Why
5. 良好的秩序是一切的基础。
Good order is __________ all things.
6. 它们可能与哪些自然灾害有关？
Which natural disasters could they __________
7. 人们对自然灾害的反应
People's __________ natural disasters
8. 今天的天气怎么样？
__________ the weather __________ today
9. 孩子们对这有趣的动画片感兴趣。
Children are __________ the interesting cartoon.
10. 我们应该遵守我们学校的规章制度。
We should __________ our school.
类型六：同义句转换 (Sentence Transformation)
根据要求改写句子，保持句意基本不变。
1. Can you describe the appearance of your new phone (用What's...like改写)
__________ your new phone __________
2. This subject captures my attention greatly. (用interest改写)
This subject __________ me greatly.
3. You need to comply with the regulations. (用follow改写)
You need to __________ the regulations.
4. I share the same view as you on this topic. (用agree with改写)
I __________ you on this topic.
5. Basic education forms the base for future learning. (用foundation改写)
Basic education is __________ future learning.
6. How is this connected with environmental protection (用relate to改写)
How does this __________ environmental protection
7. What was your response to the emergency (用reaction改写)
What was your __________ the emergency
8. The hurricane caused massive destruction. (用disaster改写)
The hurricane was a __________ that caused massive destruction.
9. All participants must adhere to the guidelines. (用rules改写)
All participants must follow the __________.
10. In our everyday activities, we use various technologies. (用daily life改写)
__________, we use various technologies.
答案
类型一：单词释义匹配
1. D
2. E
3. F
4. G
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. H
9. I
10. J
类型二：词形转换
1. digital
2. interest
3. interesting
4. interested
5. follow
6. agree with
7. foundation
8. relate to
9. reaction
10. rules
类型三：短语填空
1. What's; like
2. interested in
3. follow the rules
4. agree with
5. the foundation of
6. relate to
7. reaction to
8. in daily life
9. Digital technology
10. natural disasters
类型四：单项选择
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. C
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. C
10. C
类型五：完成句子
1. What's; like
2. interests
3. follow in daily life
4. agree with
5. the foundation of
6. relate to
7. reaction to
8. What's; like
9. interested in
10. follow the rules of
类型六：同义句转换
1. What's; like
2. interests
3. follow
4. agree with
5. the foundation of
6. relate to
7. reaction to
8. disaster
9. rules
10. In daily life