Unit6 When disaster strikes Developing ideas课文要点全解（含答案）外研版英语（2024）八年级上册

Unit 6 Developing ideas 课文要点全解
1 She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. 历经十年的艰难旅程，她重新找回了自我。
(1) find oneself 找到自我；发现自我
After a few years,he finally found himself.
几年以后，他最终找到了自我。
(2) herself [反身代词] 她自己
Nobody teaches Mary English.She teaches herself. 没人教玛丽英语。她是自学的。
拓展 常见的反身代词的固定搭配：
by oneself 独自
help oneself 请自便
teach oneself 自学
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
真题链接
(2025山东临沂中考)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjoyed______ very much. (her)
解析 我们可用“固定短语法”解答此题。
enjoy oneself 为固定短语，意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，故填 her 的反身代词 herself。
答案 herself
2 It is a great honour for me,” she said. “这对我来说是莫大的荣幸，”她说。
honour （名词）
① 荣幸；光荣
It’s an honour to have you here,sir.
先生，大驾光临，深感荣幸。
② 崇敬，敬重，敬意；荣誉
in honour of 为了向……表示敬意；为了纪念……
We should show honour to our elders.
我们应该尊敬长辈。
His heroic deeds brought great honour to his family.他的英勇事迹给他的家庭带来了巨大的荣誉。
The country set up a holiday in honour of the great musician.为了纪念那位伟大的音乐家，那个国家设立了一个节日。
3 A disaster can bring wounds and pain. 灾难会带来创伤和痛苦。
wound
①[可数名词] 伤痛，伤害；伤口
The nurse cleaned his wound.
护士给他清洗了伤口。
It took several months for his wounds to heal.他的伤口几个月后才愈合。
②[及物动词] 使（身体）受伤；（用武器）伤害
The soldier was badly wounded in the head.那个士兵头部受了重伤。
拓展 wounded [形容词] 受伤的
a wounded soldier 一名受伤的士兵
4 But we should always face them with courage. 但我们应该时刻勇敢面对。
face
①[及物动词] 面临；面对
You had better face your problem.
你最好面对你的问题。
②[动词] 向；朝
Many people like to live in houses facing south.许多人喜欢住在朝南的房子里。
③[可数名词] 脸
face to face 面对面地
make faces 做鬼脸
“I didn’t mean it，”his face turned red.
“我不是那个意思，”他的脸变红了。
Let’s have a talk face to face.
咱们面对面谈一下吧。
5 Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim. 最重要的是，做你人生的主人公，而不是受害者。
(1) above all 最重要的是；尤其是
常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。
Above all,we’d better not spend a lot of money and never waste money. 最重要的是，我们最好不要花很多钱，而且绝不浪费钱。
拓展 与 all 有关的一些短语：
first of all 首先 after all 毕竟，终究
in all 总共 all in all 总的说来
(2) heroine [可数名词] 女主角，女主人公；女英雄
The heroine saved eight people in the disaster.这位女主角在这次灾难中救了八个人。
The little girl dreams of becoming a great heroine one day.这个小女孩梦想有一天成为一名伟大的女英雄。
练习题
类型一：单词释义匹配 (Definition Matching)
将单词或短语与其中文释义正确匹配。
1. find oneself
2. herself
3. honour
4. wound
5. face
6. above all
7. heroine
8. victim
9. courage
10. journey
A. 荣幸；荣誉
B. 找到自我
C. 她自己
D. 伤口；伤害
E. 面对；脸
F. 最重要的是
G. 女主角；女英雄
H. 受害者
I. 勇气
J. 旅程
类型二：词形转换 (Word Form Transformation)
根据括号内的提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1. After traveling alone for a year, she finally __________ (find herself).
2. She cooked dinner __________ (her) because her parents were working late.
3. It was a great __________ (honour) to meet the famous scientist.
4. The __________ (wound) soldier was taken to the hospital immediately.
5. We must __________ (face) our fears with bravery.
6. __________ (above all), we must be honest with ourselves.
7. The movie's __________ (heroine) inspired many young girls.
8. The earthquake left many people as __________ (victim).
9. It takes __________ (courage) to speak in front of a large audience.
10. The __________ (journey) from childhood to adulthood is not always easy.
类型三：短语填空 (Phrase Filling)
用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
find herself, by herself, great honour, face the challenges, above all, in honour of, bring wounds, with courage, ten-year journey, heroine of the story
1. After college, she traveled to __________ and discover her true passion.
2. The little girl can tie her shoes __________.
3. It's a __________ to be invited to speak at this conference.
4. We must __________ with determination and hope.
5. __________, remember to be kind to others.
6. The museum was built __________ the national heroes.
7. Disasters can __________ and pain to people's lives.
8. She faced her illness __________ and never gave up.
9. The __________ to recovery was difficult but rewarding.
10. The __________ showed great strength and wisdom.
类型四：单项选择 (Multiple Choice)
1. After many years of searching, she finally ______.
A. found herself
B. herself
C. honour
D. wound
2. The child can dress ______ now.
A. find herself
B. herself
C. honour
D. wound
3. It's a great ______ to meet you.
A. find herself
B. herself
C. honour
D. wound
4. The ______ soldier needs immediate medical attention.
A. find herself
B. herself
C. honour
D. wounded
5. We must ______ our problems bravely.
A. find
B. herself
C. honour
D. face
6. ______, we should never give up hope.
A. Find herself
B. Herself
C. Above all
D. Wound
7. The ______ of the novel is a strong young woman.
A. find herself
B. herself
C. heroine
D. wound
8. The flood left many ______ homeless.
A. find herself
B. herself
C. honour
D. victims
9. It takes ______ to admit your mistakes.
A. find herself
B. herself
C. courage
D. wound
10. The ______ across the desert was dangerous.
A. journey
B. herself
C. honour
D. wound
类型五：完成句子 (Sentence Completion)
根据中文提示，完成句子。
1. 历经十年的艰难旅程，她重新找回了自我。
She completed the hard __________ of __________ again.
2. “这对我来说是莫大的荣幸，”她说。
"It is a great __________ for me," she said.
3. 灾难会带来创伤和痛苦。
A disaster can __________ and pain.
4. 但我们应该时刻勇敢面对。
But we should always __________ them __________.
5. 最重要的是，做你人生的主人公，而不是受害者。
__________, be the __________ of your life, not the __________.
6. 几年以后，他最终找到了自我。
After a few years, he finally __________.
7. 没人教玛丽英语。她是自学的。
Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches __________.
8. 为了纪念那位伟大的音乐家，那个国家设立了一个节日。
The country set up a holiday __________ the great musician.
9. 护士给他清洗了伤口。
The nurse cleaned his __________.
10. 咱们面对面谈一下吧。
Let's have a talk __________.
类型六：同义句转换 (Sentence Transformation)
根据要求改写句子，保持句意基本不变。
1. She discovered her true identity after the difficult experience. (用find oneself改写)
She __________ after the difficult experience.
2. The girl did her homework without help. (用by herself改写)
The girl did her homework __________.
3. Meeting the president was a great privilege. (用honour改写)
It was a great __________ to meet the president.
4. The injury needed immediate treatment. (用wound改写)
The __________ needed immediate treatment.
5. We need to confront our difficulties directly. (用face改写)
We need to __________ our difficulties directly.
6. Most importantly, we should respect each other. (用above all改写)
__________, we should respect each other.
7. The main female character in the book is very brave. (用heroine改写)
The __________ in the book is very brave.
8. Many people suffered in the natural catastrophe. (用victim改写)
There were many __________ in the natural catastrophe.
9. She showed bravery in dealing with the situation. (用courage改写)
She dealt with the situation __________.
10. The long process of recovery was challenging. (用journey改写)
The __________ of recovery was challenging.
答案
类型一：单词释义匹配
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. E
6. F
7. G
8. H
9. I
10. J
类型二：词形转换
1. found herself
2. herself
3. honour
4. wounded
5. face
6. Above all
7. heroine
8. victims
9. courage
10. journey
类型三：短语填空
1. find herself
2. by herself
3. great honour
4. face the challenges
5. Above all
6. in honour of
7. bring wounds
8. with courage
9. ten-year journey
10. heroine of the story
类型四：单项选择
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. D
6. C
7. C
8. D
9. C
10. A
类型五：完成句子
1. ten-year journey; finding herself
2. honour
3. bring wounds
4. face; with courage
5. Above all; heroine; victim
6. found himself
7. herself
8. in honour of
9. wound
10. face to face
类型六：同义句转换
1. found herself
2. by herself
3. honour
4. wound
5. face
6. Above all
7. heroine
8. victims
9. with courage
10. journey