Unit6 When disaster strikes Understanding ideas课文要点全解外研版英语（2024）八年级上册

Unit 6 Understanding ideas课文要点全解
1 It lifted our spirits and gave us hope. 这振奋了我们的精神，也给了我们希望。
lift one’s spirits 振奋精神
The beautiful music lifted my spirits after a tiring day at school.在学校劳累了一天后，美妙的音乐振奋了我的精神。
The surprise party lifted her spirits and made her very happy.这个惊喜聚会振奋了她的精神，让她非常开心。
2 How did it develop 它是如何发展的？
develop [动词] (使)发展
其名词形式为 development,意为“发展；发育；成长”。
Sports can develop your mind and body.
体育运动有益于你的身心发展。
Her business developed quickly.
她的事业迅速地发展起来了。
With the development of his business,he helped more people.
随着他事业的发展，他帮助了更多的人。
拓展 develop 的形容词有两个：developed 意为“发达的”，developing 意为“发展中的”。
a developed country 发达国家
a developing country 发展中国家
3 It was a terrible... 那是一场剧烈的……
terrible [形容词] 剧烈的；厉害的；非常严重的；可怕的
其副词形式是 terribly(非常；很）。
a terrible accident 一次重大事故
I had a terrible dream last night.
昨晚我做了一个可怕的梦。
The weather was terrible yesterday.
昨天天气很糟。
4 ...people were influenced and...homes were broken. ……人受到了影响，并且……家园被毁。
influence
①[及物动词]影响
influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事
The weather influences the crops.
天气影响农作物。
The volunteers influenced me to take up voluntary work.我受到志愿者们的影响做起了义务性工作。
②[名词]影响
influence 前可用 good,bad, great, strong 等修饰。
have an influence on...对……有影响
Yang Jiang had a great influence on Chinese literature.
杨绛对中国文学有很大的影响。
真题链接
(2025内蒙古包头中考)
—Why could you write so well
—I read a lot,and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ______ on me as a child.
A.attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence
解析 我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答此题。
attention“注意；关注”；explanation “解释”；situation “情况；状况”；influence “影响”。
由问句句意“你为什么写得这么好？”及答语前一句句意“我读了很多书”可知，空格处所在句意为“在孩提时代，欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我有很大影响”。故选 influence。
答案 D
练习题
类型一：单词释义匹配 (Definition Matching)
将单词或短语与其中文释义正确匹配。
1. lift one's spirits
2. develop
3. terrible
4. influence
5. development
6. developed
7. developing
8. terribly
9. broken
10. hope
A. 发展
B. 振奋精神
C. 剧烈的；可怕的
D. 影响
E. 发展；发育
F. 发达的
G. 发展中的
H. 非常；很
I. 破碎的；被毁的
J. 希望
类型二：词形转换 (Word Form Transformation)
根据括号内的提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1. The good news __________ (lift) our spirits.
2. China is a __________ (develop) country with a long history.
3. The __________ (terrible) of the storm frightened everyone.
4. Parents have a great __________ (influence) on their children's behavior.
5. With the __________ (develop) of technology, our lives have changed a lot.
6. Japan is a __________ (develop) country with advanced technology.
7. I'm __________ (terrible) sorry for being late.
8. Many __________ (break) windows need to be repaired after the storm.
9. We should never lose __________ (hope) even in difficult times.
10. The company plans to __________ (develop) new products next year.
类型三：短语填空 (Phrase Filling)
用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
lift our spirits, develop quickly, terrible accident, influence me, with the development of, developed country, developing nations, terribly wrong, broken homes, give us hope
1. The beautiful music helped to __________ after a long day.
2. The small town began to __________ after the new factory opened.
3. There was a __________ on the highway this morning.
4. My teacher's encouragement will __________ to study harder.
5. __________ science, we now have better medical treatments.
6. Canada is considered a __________ with a high standard of living.
7. Many __________ need help with education and healthcare.
8. Something went __________ with the experiment.
9. The earthquake left many __________ in the village.
10. The doctor's positive diagnosis __________ for recovery.
类型四：单项选择 (Multiple Choice)
1. The surprise party really ______ our spirits.
A. lifted
B. developed
C. influenced
D. broke
2. Children ______ both physically and mentally as they grow.
A. lift
B. develop
C. influence
D. break
3. The ______ earthquake destroyed many buildings.
A. lift
B. develop
C. terrible
D. influence
4. Parents ______ their children in many ways.
A. lift
B. develop
C. influence
D. break
5. The rapid ______ of the city surprised everyone.
A. lift
B. development
C. terrible
D. influence
6. The United States is a ______ country.
A. lifted
B. developed
C. terrible
D. influenced
7. Many African countries are ______ nations.
A. lifting
B. developing
C. terrible
D. influencing
8. I'm ______ sorry for the mistake I made.
A. lift
B. develop
C. terribly
D. influence
9. After the storm, there were many ______ trees on the ground.
A. lifted
B. developed
C. terrible
D. broken
10. We should never give up ______ even in difficult situations.
A. lift
B. develop
C. terrible
D. hope
类型五：完成句子 (Sentence Completion)
根据中文提示，完成句子。
1. 这振奋了我们的精神，也给了我们希望。
It __________ and gave us hope.
2. 它是如何发展的？
How did it __________
3. 那是一场剧烈的……
It was a __________...
4. ……人受到了影响，并且……家园被毁。
...people were __________ and...homes were __________.
5. 在学校劳累了一天后，美妙的音乐振奋了我的精神。
After a tiring day at school, the beautiful music __________.
6. 她的事业迅速地发展起来了。
Her business __________ quickly.
7. 昨晚我做了一个可怕的梦。
I had a __________ last night.
8. 天气影响农作物。
The weather __________ the crops.
9. 杨绛对中国文学有很大的影响。
Yang Jiang __________ Chinese literature.
10. 随着他事业的发展，他帮助了更多的人。
__________ his business, he helped more people.
类型六：同义句转换 (Sentence Transformation)
根据要求改写句子，保持句意基本不变。
1. The good news made us feel happier. (用lift one's spirits改写)
The good news __________.
2. The city is growing rapidly. (用develop改写)
The city is __________ rapidly.
3. The awful weather ruined our picnic plans. (用terrible改写)
The __________ weather ruined our picnic plans.
4. Teachers affect students' learning habits. (用influence改写)
Teachers __________ students' learning habits.
5. As technology advances, communication becomes easier. (用with the development of改写)
__________ technology, communication becomes easier.
6. Germany is an economically advanced nation. (用developed country改写)
Germany is a __________.
7. Countries that are still industrializing need support. (用developing nations改写)
__________ need support.
8. The situation is very bad. (用terribly改写)
The situation is __________.
9. Many damaged houses need reconstruction. (用broken改写)
Many __________ need reconstruction.
10. We should maintain optimism during challenges. (用hope改写)
We should never lose __________ during challenges.
答案
类型一：单词释义匹配
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. E
6. F
7. G
8. H
9. I
10. J
类型二：词形转换
1. lifted
2. developing
3. terror
4. influence
5. development
6. developed
7. terribly
8. broken
9. hope
10. develop
类型三：短语填空
1. lift our spirits
2. develop quickly
3. terrible accident
4. influence me
5. With the development of
6. developed country
7. developing nations
8. terribly
9. broken homes
10. gave us hope
类型四：单项选择
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. B
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. D
10. D
类型五：完成句子
1. lifted our spirits
2. develop
3. terrible
4. influenced; broken
5. lifted my spirits
6. developed
7. terrible dream
8. influences
9. had a great influence on
10. With the development of
类型六：同义句转换
1. lifted our spirits
2. developing
3. terrible
4. influence
5. With the development of
6. developed country
7. Developing nations
8. terribly bad
9. broken houses
10. hope