2026届高考英语二轮复习:时态 课件(共44张PPT)

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名称 2026届高考英语二轮复习:时态 课件(共44张PPT)
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更新时间 2025-10-06 17:52:26

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(共44张PPT)
高三一轮复习语法经典 时态运用能力培养
Part1
基础巩固
1.一般过去时的概念是什么?被动语态是如何构成的?
概念:在过去某时发生的动作或 者是存在的状态。被动语态:
was/were+过去分词
2.过去完成时的概念是什么?使用该时态应该注意什么?被动语态是如何构成的?
在过去的过去完成的动作或存在的状态,使用该时态必须要有另一个过去时间作参照。被动语态:had been +过去分词。
(1)到现在为止已经完成的动作。
(2)动作在过去发生一直持续到
现在。
(3)动作在过去发生,对现在产生
着影响和结果。
被动语态:have/has been+
过去分词
3.现在完成时的三个概念是什么?
被动语态是如何构成的?
4.现在完成时的标志性状语都有谁?
(1)到现在为止:up to now,
up till now, so far。
(2)自从---起: since+过去时间
ever since
(3)多久以来: in/over/during+the
past/last+一段时间
over+一段时间
5.现在完成进行时的概念和构成是什么?
该时态的时间状语有何特征?
从过去一直持续到现在的动作,该动作有可能 刚刚结束,也有可能还在进行。have/has been+过去分词。状语:(1)时间名词短语
(2)现在完成时的时间状语
6.过去完成进行时的概念和构成是什么?
从过去的过去一直持续到过去的动作,该动作有可能刚刚结束,也有可能还在进行。had been+现在分词。
Part 2 写作能力提升—经典句英译汉
1.主题:在中国文化周做志愿者的经历:As a volunteer, I was not only responsible for greeting visitors, assisting with setups, and helping out during the events but also participated in organizing the cultural activities and ensuring that everything ran smoothly.
作为一名志愿者,我不仅负责接待来访者,协助设置,并在活动期间提供帮助,而且参加组织文化活动和确保一切顺利进行。
2.主题:法制宣传活动结尾句
Through the activity, students have not only been well-informed of legal knowledge, but raised the awareness of studying, using and abiding(遵守) by the law, which escorts(护卫) their healthy growth.
通过这次活动,学生们不仅丰富了法律知识而且还提高了学法、用法和守法的意识,法律为他们的健康成长保驾护航。
3.高考题再现:Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane has been viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
经常乘飞机去参加会议、演讲、研讨会等,被认为是科学家们聚在一起交流信息的重要方式。
4.高考真题再现:The traffic conditions in Nanchang have been worsening for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.
数十年来南昌的交通状况一直在恶化。起初人们只是抱怨上班高峰期得堵塞,可是今天,每一个小时都是高峰。
5.高考真题再现:I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan had been carried out in the past two years.
上个月我被派到那个村庄去查看十年来发展计划被执行的如何。
6. 基础巩固:By the time she left the store, she had been shopping for two hours and had bought many items, many of which were imported from America.
当她离开商店时,她已经逛了两个小时的街,买了很多东西,其中很多都是从美国进口的。
Part 3
综合时态运用能力提升--动词时态语法填空
1. 用rain的适当形式填空
(1).It ______________heavily when I was driving home that day, which made me arrive ten minutes late.
(2). I was driving home when it__________heavily
that day, which made me arrive ten minutes late.
(3).It ___________heavily that day, I was driving home , which made me arrive ten minutes late.
(4).It ______________heavily very soon, I still wanted to drive home because my mother
was ill badly.
was raining
rained
raining
to rain
(5).It ______________heavily very soon but I wanted to drive home that day because my mother was ill badly.
(6).When I was driving home, it ___________the whole day, which made me arrive ten minutes late.
(7).Without___________, I would have driven home that day.
had been raining
would rain
raining
2.用write的适当形式填空
(1). I _______________ only half of the reform initiative of our enterprise, and I’ll attempt to complete it at this weekend.
(2). I _____________ only half of the reform initiative of our firm, but I didn’t complete it at that time.
(3).__________________ only half of the reform initiative of our enterprise, I didn’t complete it at that time.
(4).I _______________a reform initiative of our firm
since this morning and I will go on with it .
have written
had written
Having written
have been writing
(5). The reform initiative of our enterprise ___________well, my boss was pretty satisfied with it.
(6). The reform initiative of our enterprise _______________ tomorrow is about how to enhance the quality of our products as soon as possible.
(7). The reform initiative of our enterprise _______________,so I handed it to the boss on time.
written
to be written
had been written
3. 用decline的适当形式填空 (1).By the end of last year, the price of all the cars______________ by 20 percent.
(2). By the end of next year, the price of all the cars ____________ to 20 percent.
(3). By the end of this year, the price of all the cars ___________to 20 percent.
(4). At the end of last year, the price of all the cars___________ by 20 percent.
(5). At the end of this year, the price of all the cars___________ to 20 percent.
had declined
will have
declined
will have
declined
declined
will decline
4. 用 consider 的适当形式填空
(1).Mary was not listening to the teacher carefully. She____________________when to go home for dinner.
(2). Mary isn’t listening to the teacher carefully.
She _______________when to go home for dinner.
(3).Mary ___________________she would go home for dinner after school, but she changed her mind later.
was considering
is considering
had considered
(4).______________she would go home for dinner after school, Mary felt pretty happy.
(5).Mary ______________when to go home for dinner, her deskmate saw through her thoughts.
(6).If Mary ________________when to go home for dinner, her deskmates would see through her thoughts.
(7). If Mary __________________when to go home for dinner, her deskmates would have seen through her thoughts.
Considering
considering
considered
had considered
5. 用follow的适当形式填空 (1). She hurried home and never once looked back to see if someone _____________________ (follow) her.
(2).She hurried home and never once looked back to see if she ________________________.
(3).Hurrying home, she never once looked back to see if ____________________________.
was following
was being followed
being followed
(4).Hurrying home, she never once looked back but felt someone ____________her.
(5)._________________by a stranger when she hurried home made her feel pretty scared.
(6)._____________by a stranger when she hurried home, she felt pretty scared and never once
looked back.
(7). Unless ____________,she didn’t feel so scared
when she was going home.
following
Being followed
Followed
followed
Part 4
写作能力提升
汉译英
1.主题:祝贺信开头语:我给你写这封信是衷心祝贺你获得校园戏剧艺术节一等奖。(现在进行时主动)
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the First Prize in the Campus Opera Art Festival.
2.主题:环保:如果以这样的速度将热带雨林砍伐倒,在不久的将来它们将从地球上消失。(用现在进行时被动)
If the rainforests are being cut down at such a speed, they will vanish from the earth in the near future.
3.主题:建议信开头句:(一般现在时主动)
得知你对中国文化感兴趣,我想向你推荐我们学校的网络课程:中国传统戏剧欣赏。
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I’d like to recommend to you our school’s online course Appreciation of Chinese Traditional Opera.
4.主题:活动安排开头语: (一般现在时被动)“外国人汉语演讲比赛”定于(schedule)在9月20号上午8点在我们学校的学术报告厅举行,该活动将持续两个小时。
The Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners is scheduled at 8:00 a.m on September 20th in the lecture hall of our school, which will last 2 hours.
5.主题:回信介绍灾害:用过去进行时主动:据报道,上周末我们的村庄遭受了严重水灾,大多数农田被淹,那时人们正遭受着洪水带来的影响。
It is reported that last weekend, our village was struck by the serious flood, with most of the farmland drowned, from whose effect people were suffering at that time.
6. 主题:灾情报道:(过去进行时被动)大楼正在被拆毁(demolish),这时事故发生了,造成10人受伤,包括一个5岁的男孩。
The building was being demolished when the accident happened, making 10 people injured,
one five-year-old boy included.
7.主题:新闻报道:(一般过去时主动)上周末我们举办了一次非同凡响的摄影展,主题是“发展中国,”引起了我们学校每一位学生和老师的注意。
Last weekend we held an extraordinary photography exhibition, whose theme is “Developing China” , drawing the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
8.主题:新闻报道:(一般过去时被动)在捐赠那一天,学校音乐俱乐部的学生们表演了一些精彩节目,那些节目还在网上被现场直播。
On the day of donation, the members of the school music club put on some wonderful performances, which were broadcast live online.
9.续写题材:(过去完成时主动)突然他笑着来到我的身边向我道歉。然而,我没想到他改变这么快。
Suddenly he approached me with a smile and apologized to me. However, I hadn’t expected he had changed so fast.
10. 主题:国家大事:据报道,两国之间已经达成了协议,并共同实施一项五年发展计划。(用过去完成时被动)
It was reported that an agreement had been made between the two countries and that they would carry out a five –year development project together.
11. 主题:申请信:(用现在完成时主动)成功的是,我在班上的几次英语活动中都向她伸出了援手,得到了老师和同学们的赞赏。
Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which was appreciated by both teachers and classmates.
12. 主题:分享喜讯: (用现在完成时被动语态)我迫不及待地和你分享这个令人兴奋的消息。我在第三届英语演讲比赛中获得冠军称号。
The exciting news I can’t wait to share with you is that I have been awarded the championship in the third English Speech Contest.
13.主题:节目开场白:(用现在完成进行时)自从2021年在我们学校成立以来,“跨文化论坛” (Cross-Cultural Forum)一直坚持着建造文化平台和促进文化交流的目的。
Since its establishment in our school in 2012, “Cross-Cultural Forum” has been sticking to the purpose of building a cultural platform and promoting cultural exchange.
14.基础巩固:布朗先生曾经告诉我他一直采取有效措施来促进公司的发展。(用过去完成进行时)
What Mr. Brown once informed me of was that he had been taking effective measures to facilitate the development of the company.
15. 主题:回信:(一般将来时主动) 我相信这将会是一顿文化大餐,我真诚希望你能录下这次难忘的表演,并把你的成功分享给我。
I believe it will a be a feast of culture and what I sincerely hope is that you could record this unforgettable show and share your achievement with me!
16.主题:通知:(一般将来时被动)为了唤起我们的读书兴趣,丰富我们的学校生活,一个“喜欢读书,享受生活”活动将在我校举行。
Aiming to arouse our interest in reading and enrich our school life, an activity with the theme of Enjoying Reading, Enjoy Life” is to be held in our school.
17. 基础巩固: (用过去将来时主动)就在一个半小时之前他打电话告诉我他下班后回家,可是后来他改变了注意。
Just one and half an hour ago he told me on the phone that he would go home after work, but she changed his mind later.
18.基础巩固: (用过去将来时被动)我们的老师告诉我们为了促进跨文化交流,下周末将在演讲大厅举行一次演讲,之后将上演一部英语戏剧。
Our teacher told us that with the intention of promoting cross-cultural communication, a lecture would be delivered in the lecture hall on weekend, after which an English play would be put on.