(共27张PPT)
(外研版2024)八年级上册
Unit 3
Make it happen!
Writing
如何写与发明创造相关的文章
本单元以“发明创造”为话题,主要围绕发明的产生
因素、发明家的素质以及解决问题的过程展开。与其相关
的写作通常涉及以下几个方面:①介绍某项发明产生的
背景,如为什么需要这项发明、它解决了什么问题、发
明的灵感源自何处;②介绍发明家身上的品质,如具有
强烈的好奇心、坚持不懈的精神、敏锐的观察力和独特
的创造力、敢于冒险的精神等;③描述发明的影响力以
及它是如何改变人类生活的。
伟大发明改变了人们的生活。请你介绍一个你熟悉
而且一直在使用的发明物,以“Invention and Life”为题写
一篇短文,内容包括以下几点:
1.What is the invention
2.Why do you think it is helpful
3.What do you usually do with it
4.Do you think people will still use it in the future
Why
要求:
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清
楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数不少于90词,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
审主题:发明对生活的影响
审体裁:说明文
审人称:第三人称
审时态:一般现在时
审时态:一般将来时
审要点:点明发明物,描述其作用及用途,展望未来
Invention and life
There are famous inventions like the TVs,
computers and bicycles. Among them, I think the most
useful for me is___________________
词 汇 发明物 light bulb电灯泡 airplane飞机
computer电脑 the internet互联网 compass指南针 smartphone智能手机
artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能
electric car电动车 3-D printer3D打印机
drone无人机
词 汇 发明的 目的 solve problems解决问题
improve life改善生活
make things easier让事情更容易
protect the environment保护环境
save time节省时间 help others帮助他人
meet needs满足需求
词 汇 发明家 的品质 curiosity好奇心 determination决心
patience耐心 creativity创造力
bravery勇敢 intelligence智慧
observation观察力 passion热情
curious好奇的
词 汇 发明家 的品质 determined有决心的 patient有耐心的
creative有创造力的 brave勇敢的
intelligent聪明的 observant善于观察的
diligent勤奋的 open-minded思想开放的
词 汇 未来 发展 in the future在未来
be/become popular with (变得)受……欢迎
bring convenience to life为生活带来便利
create a better future创造更美好的未来
inspire the next generation激励下一代
build a smarter society构建更智能的社会
help solve global problems帮助解决全球问题
句 子 开头句
Every great invention begins with a simple idea.每
一项伟大的发明都始于一个简单的想法。
The power of invention lies in solving problems
and improving lives.发明的力量在于解决问题和改
善生活。
句 子 Inventions play an important role in shaping our
modern world.发明在塑造我们的现代世界方面发挥
着重要作用。
Without inventions, life today would be very
different.没有发明,今天的生活将大不相同。
句 子 中间句
1.介绍发明背景
This invention solves the problem of ..., which
troubled many people.这项发明解决了困扰许多人
的……问题。
Many inventions come from observing everyday life
and finding better ways to do things.许多发明来自
对日常生活的观察,并从中找到更好的做事方法。
句 子 2.描述发明家的素质
Great inventors like Thomas Edison were curious
and determined.像托马斯·爱迪生这样的伟大发明家
充满了好奇心和决心。
Inventors often show persistence and creativity,
even when facing failure.发明家往往表现出坚持不
懈的精神和创造力,即使在面对失败时也是如此。
句 子 3.列举发明的影响
The invention of ...has changed ..., making life
more convenient. ……的发明改变了……,使生活
更加便利。
Thanks to..., we now have... 多亏了……,我们现
在有了……
句 子 结尾句
Every invention starts with curiosity and ends with
changing the world.每一项发明都始于好奇心,终于
改变世界。
In my opinion, ...will be more and more popular
in the future, because... 在我看来,……在未来会越
来越受欢迎,因为……
佳作展示
Invention and life
There are famous inventions like the TVs,
computers and bicycles. Among them, I think the most
useful for me is the bicycle.
①Bicycles are not only cheap, but also very
environmentally friendly. In addition, riding a bike is
great for our health. ②It keeps us active and makes us
strong. Moreover, cycling can be fun. I often ride with
my friends, and we enjoy chatting and laughing together.
教材原句Curiosity can also make people brave.(教材P44)
③In my opinion, bicycles will become more
popular in the future. ④As more people care about their
health and the environment, the demand for bikes will
grow. Besides, our government is encouraging everyone
to drive less and choose greener transportation methods.
⑤We all look forward to enjoying clear skies and fresh
air in the future.
⑥Bicycles are truly a wonderful invention that
benefits both people and the planet.
[解析] 名师点评
本文涵盖所有要点,语言通顺,逻辑清晰,并且恰
当使用了in addition、moreover、plus等连接词, 使文章
层次分明。
①用“not only...but also...”结构表明了自行车不仅价格低
廉,而且非常环保。
②用“make sb.+形容词”结构说明骑自行车让人强壮。
③用in one’s opinion引出自己对自行车未来发展的看法。
④用含as引导的原因状语从句的复合句表示自己对自行车
未来需求的推测。
⑤用look forward to表达了大家共同的期望。
⑥用that引导的定语从句进一步说明了自行车是一项伟大
发明。