Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions 课件(共19张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions 课件(共19张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第一册 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-07 00:00:00 | ||
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(共40张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Vocabulary
1. fitness
① n. 健康，健壮，适合
health and fitness 卫生与健康 fitness for sth 适合（某事物）
He convinced us of his fitness for the task.
他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。
② fit v. （形状和尺寸）适合，合身
I tried the dress on but it didn't fit. 我试穿了那连衣裙，但不合身。
I can't find clothes to fit me. 我找不到合身的衣服。
③ fit adj. 健壮的；健康的; 适合的
keep fit 保持健康 be fit for sb/sth 适合的；恰当的；
The food was not fit for human consumption. 这食物不适合人吃。
suitable
联想拓展：
形容词加后缀 ness变为名词：
fit→fitness n．健康；健壮；适合
kind →kindness n．仁慈，好意
sick →sickness n．疾病
careless→carelessness n．粗心
足球 soccer 拳击 boxing
马拉松 marathon 滑雪 ski
田径 track and field 健身 gymnastics
羽毛球 badminton 电子竞技 e-sports
（electronic sports）
Which one do you like best？
Invite a friend to a sports event
soccer football rugby
soccer 足球，英式英语中用football表示。在北美地区，尤其是美国，soccer和football是两种不同的运动。美式英语中soccer指的是英式足球，football则是美式足球，即美式橄榄球，是一种运动员必须穿戴规定服装和护具的强对抗性运动。而在英国，人们把橄榄球运动称作 rugby football（简称 rugby），把美式橄榄球称作American football。
2. host
① vt. 主办，主持（活动）；主持（电视或广播节目等）
Germany hosted the World Cup finals. 德国主办了世界杯决赛。
to host a dinner 设宴招待客人
② n.主人；东道主；主办国（或城市、机构）；
host family 寄宿家庭
As is known to us, Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic
Games. 众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。
③ n. 电视或广播的）节目主持人
a TV game show host 电视游戏节目主持人
host vt. 主办，主持
n. 主人，东道主，主持人
-ess 表示“女性的，雌性的
actor-actress
waiter-waitress
prince-princess
3. event [ 'vent]
① n. 发生的事情；（尤指）重要事情，大事
The election was the main event of 2025.
那次选举是2025年的主要大事。
② n.公开活动；社交场合
the social event of the year 本年度最重要的社交活动
adj. eventual 最后的；最终的
adv. eventually
4. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；制定
① With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.
生活这么繁忙，试图找时间锻炼可能是困难的。
② I know you're mad at me, but we should try to work it out!
我知道你在生我的气，但是我们应该努力解决它！
What if this doesn't work out
如果这行不通怎么办呢？
③ Let's be practical and work out the cost first.
咱们实际一点儿，先计算一下成本费用。
④ work out a plan 制定计划
此外，你越锻炼，身体越健康。
___________________________________________________
【中译英】
Besides, the more you work out, the healthier you are.
5. sweat /swet/
① vi. 出汗；流汗
to sweat heavily 汗流浃背
Sweat your way to good health!
流汗是健康之道！
② n. 汗水；
She wiped the sweat from her face. 她擦去脸上的汗水。
Deborah's face was white and glistening with sweat.
德博拉面色苍白，闪着汗光。
5. sweat /swet/
③ n. 繁重的工作
Growing your own vegetables sounds like a lot of sweat.
自己种菜吃，这恐怕很累吧。
She achieved success by the sweat of her brow (= by working very hard) . 她靠吃苦流汗获得了成功。
laborer /'le b r /
网友调侃的“打工人”，其实是对所有从事体力劳动或技术劳动的人的统称。无论是在工地的搬砖工人，还是坐在办公室的白领，抑或是呕心沥血的创业者，都可自称“打工人”。
“打工”一词是个时代产物，于上世纪80年代改革开放初期从香港传入内地，指除老板以外的劳动者，尤其指南下谋生的劳动者，也就是migrant workers，外出务工人员。
世上只有两种最耀眼的光芒，一种是太阳，一种是打工人努力的模样。
There are two extremely dazzling lights in this world. The first is sunshine, and the other is the face of a diligent laborer!
6. make it
① 获得成功
Sweat your way to good health! You can make it!
流汗是健康之道！你能行！
I made it to the top of the mountain in the end.
我最终爬到了山顶。
② 准时到达
The flight leaves in twenty minutes, so we will never make it.
飞机20分钟后就要起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。
7. legend / led nd/
① n. 传说；传奇故事
the legend of Robin Hood 罗宾汉的传奇故事
② n. （尤指某领域中的）传奇人物
Kobe Bryant is a basketball legend.
科比·布莱恩特是篮球的传奇人物。
③ legendary adj. 传奇的；神话的
Kobe Bryant is a legendary figure in basketball.
8. master
① n．高手；大师
It is clear that this painting is the work of a master.
这幅画显然出自名家之手。
② n. 硕士学位
a master's degree 硕士；有硕士学位的人
a Master of Arts/Science 文科╱理科硕士
③ vt. 精通；掌握
If you study English hard, you will master the language.
你若努力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。
联想拓展：
a bachelor's degree学士学位
a master's degree硕士学位
a doctor's degree博士学位
8. set an example 树立榜样
① set an example for/to sb. 给某人树立榜样
As is known to us, Lei Feng sets a good example to us all.
众所周知，雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。
Set an example for the world!
给世人一个榜样！
② take... for example 以……为例
Take his method for example, it saves time.
照着他的方法去做，节省时间
拓展：for example vs such as
① for example和such as都可当作“例如”解。但such as用来列举事物，位于被列举事物与前面的名词之间。
The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice.
这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼,例如麦子、玉米、棉花和稻米。
② for example意为用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。通常不与etc.和and so on连用。
A lot of people here, for example, Mr John, would rather have coffee. 这儿的许多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡。
9. honour / n (r)/
① n. 荣幸；光荣
It was a great honour to be invited here today.
今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
in honour of 为了纪念
That year, the country set up a holiday in honor of the historian.
那年，为纪念这名历史学家，那个国家设立了一个节日。
② vt. 给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）
honour sb/sth (with sth) (for sth)
He has been honoured with a knighthood for his scientific work.
他因科研成就而获授爵士头衔。
③ be/feel honoured (to do sth)（做某事）感到荣幸
I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.
他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。
10. determination /d t m ne n/
① n. 决心、决定
Only those who have enough courage and determination can overcome the difficulty they meet with.
只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。
② with determination 决心（地） with + n. = adv.
Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination.
体育运动教会我们接受挑战，下决心面对困难。
with kindness with patience with satisfaction
with admiration
③ determine vt. 决定；形成；支配
Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.
基因决定每个生物的特征。
determine to do sth 决定，决心（做某事）
They determined to start early. 他们决定早点出发。
④ determined adj. 决心的
a determined person 有决心的人
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
I'm determined to succeed. 我决心要获得成功。
The task was difficult, but the ______ young lady didn’t lose heart and insisted that she would never give it up.
A. stubborn B. determined C. reliable D. generous
【过关练习】
【中译英】
态度决定一切。
_______________________________________________________________
B
Attitude determines everything.
语境助记：
He was a very determined young man who fought the illness with courage and determination and was determined to get rid of all the bad habits. First he determined to give up smoking. He thought a decision sometimes could determine the future.
他是一个很有决心的年轻人，用勇气和决心对抗疾病，并决心改掉所有的坏习惯。首先他决定戒烟。他认为一个决定有时会影响未来。
11. injure /d t m ne n/
① vt.（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤
Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。
② vt. 损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）
This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
这会严重损害公司的声誉。
③ injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
④ injury n. 伤害；损伤
1) I received his mother's call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badly _____in an accident the day before yesterday.
hurt B. injured C. harmed D. wounded
2) The number of people ___________________ in the accident is fourteen. (injure)
意外中受伤的人数是十五人。
【过关练习】
injured
B
12. strength /stre θ/
① n. 强壮；牢固
He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
他用全力推那块石头
② n. 实力；势力；优势
Political power depends upon economic strength.
政治权力取决于经济实力。
The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.
能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
③ strengthen vt. & vi. 加强；增强；巩固
The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles.
这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。
The wind had strengthened overnight. 夜里，风更大了。
反义： weaken
The team has been weakened by injury.
这个队因伤实力减弱。
13. failure / fe lj r/
① n.失败; 失败的人或事
All my efforts ended in failure .
我的一切努力最后都无济于事。
The whole thing was a complete failure. 整个事情彻底失败了。
② fail vi. & vt. 失败；未能（做到）；不及格；
He failed his English test. 他英语考试不及格。
fail to do sth 未做；未履行（某事）
He failed to keep the appointment. 他未履约。
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Vocabulary
1. fitness
① n. 健康，健壮，适合
health and fitness 卫生与健康 fitness for sth 适合（某事物）
He convinced us of his fitness for the task.
他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。
② fit v. （形状和尺寸）适合，合身
I tried the dress on but it didn't fit. 我试穿了那连衣裙，但不合身。
I can't find clothes to fit me. 我找不到合身的衣服。
③ fit adj. 健壮的；健康的; 适合的
keep fit 保持健康 be fit for sb/sth 适合的；恰当的；
The food was not fit for human consumption. 这食物不适合人吃。
suitable
联想拓展：
形容词加后缀 ness变为名词：
fit→fitness n．健康；健壮；适合
kind →kindness n．仁慈，好意
sick →sickness n．疾病
careless→carelessness n．粗心
足球 soccer 拳击 boxing
马拉松 marathon 滑雪 ski
田径 track and field 健身 gymnastics
羽毛球 badminton 电子竞技 e-sports
（electronic sports）
Which one do you like best？
Invite a friend to a sports event
soccer football rugby
soccer 足球，英式英语中用football表示。在北美地区，尤其是美国，soccer和football是两种不同的运动。美式英语中soccer指的是英式足球，football则是美式足球，即美式橄榄球，是一种运动员必须穿戴规定服装和护具的强对抗性运动。而在英国，人们把橄榄球运动称作 rugby football（简称 rugby），把美式橄榄球称作American football。
2. host
① vt. 主办，主持（活动）；主持（电视或广播节目等）
Germany hosted the World Cup finals. 德国主办了世界杯决赛。
to host a dinner 设宴招待客人
② n.主人；东道主；主办国（或城市、机构）；
host family 寄宿家庭
As is known to us, Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic
Games. 众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。
③ n. 电视或广播的）节目主持人
a TV game show host 电视游戏节目主持人
host vt. 主办，主持
n. 主人，东道主，主持人
-ess 表示“女性的，雌性的
actor-actress
waiter-waitress
prince-princess
3. event [ 'vent]
① n. 发生的事情；（尤指）重要事情，大事
The election was the main event of 2025.
那次选举是2025年的主要大事。
② n.公开活动；社交场合
the social event of the year 本年度最重要的社交活动
adj. eventual 最后的；最终的
adv. eventually
4. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；制定
① With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.
生活这么繁忙，试图找时间锻炼可能是困难的。
② I know you're mad at me, but we should try to work it out!
我知道你在生我的气，但是我们应该努力解决它！
What if this doesn't work out
如果这行不通怎么办呢？
③ Let's be practical and work out the cost first.
咱们实际一点儿，先计算一下成本费用。
④ work out a plan 制定计划
此外，你越锻炼，身体越健康。
___________________________________________________
【中译英】
Besides, the more you work out, the healthier you are.
5. sweat /swet/
① vi. 出汗；流汗
to sweat heavily 汗流浃背
Sweat your way to good health!
流汗是健康之道！
② n. 汗水；
She wiped the sweat from her face. 她擦去脸上的汗水。
Deborah's face was white and glistening with sweat.
德博拉面色苍白，闪着汗光。
5. sweat /swet/
③ n. 繁重的工作
Growing your own vegetables sounds like a lot of sweat.
自己种菜吃，这恐怕很累吧。
She achieved success by the sweat of her brow (= by working very hard) . 她靠吃苦流汗获得了成功。
laborer /'le b r /
网友调侃的“打工人”，其实是对所有从事体力劳动或技术劳动的人的统称。无论是在工地的搬砖工人，还是坐在办公室的白领，抑或是呕心沥血的创业者，都可自称“打工人”。
“打工”一词是个时代产物，于上世纪80年代改革开放初期从香港传入内地，指除老板以外的劳动者，尤其指南下谋生的劳动者，也就是migrant workers，外出务工人员。
世上只有两种最耀眼的光芒，一种是太阳，一种是打工人努力的模样。
There are two extremely dazzling lights in this world. The first is sunshine, and the other is the face of a diligent laborer!
6. make it
① 获得成功
Sweat your way to good health! You can make it!
流汗是健康之道！你能行！
I made it to the top of the mountain in the end.
我最终爬到了山顶。
② 准时到达
The flight leaves in twenty minutes, so we will never make it.
飞机20分钟后就要起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。
7. legend / led nd/
① n. 传说；传奇故事
the legend of Robin Hood 罗宾汉的传奇故事
② n. （尤指某领域中的）传奇人物
Kobe Bryant is a basketball legend.
科比·布莱恩特是篮球的传奇人物。
③ legendary adj. 传奇的；神话的
Kobe Bryant is a legendary figure in basketball.
8. master
① n．高手；大师
It is clear that this painting is the work of a master.
这幅画显然出自名家之手。
② n. 硕士学位
a master's degree 硕士；有硕士学位的人
a Master of Arts/Science 文科╱理科硕士
③ vt. 精通；掌握
If you study English hard, you will master the language.
你若努力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。
联想拓展：
a bachelor's degree学士学位
a master's degree硕士学位
a doctor's degree博士学位
8. set an example 树立榜样
① set an example for/to sb. 给某人树立榜样
As is known to us, Lei Feng sets a good example to us all.
众所周知，雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。
Set an example for the world!
给世人一个榜样！
② take... for example 以……为例
Take his method for example, it saves time.
照着他的方法去做，节省时间
拓展：for example vs such as
① for example和such as都可当作“例如”解。但such as用来列举事物，位于被列举事物与前面的名词之间。
The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice.
这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼,例如麦子、玉米、棉花和稻米。
② for example意为用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。通常不与etc.和and so on连用。
A lot of people here, for example, Mr John, would rather have coffee. 这儿的许多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡。
9. honour / n (r)/
① n. 荣幸；光荣
It was a great honour to be invited here today.
今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
in honour of 为了纪念
That year, the country set up a holiday in honor of the historian.
那年，为纪念这名历史学家，那个国家设立了一个节日。
② vt. 给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）
honour sb/sth (with sth) (for sth)
He has been honoured with a knighthood for his scientific work.
他因科研成就而获授爵士头衔。
③ be/feel honoured (to do sth)（做某事）感到荣幸
I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.
他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。
10. determination /d t m ne n/
① n. 决心、决定
Only those who have enough courage and determination can overcome the difficulty they meet with.
只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。
② with determination 决心（地） with + n. = adv.
Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination.
体育运动教会我们接受挑战，下决心面对困难。
with kindness with patience with satisfaction
with admiration
③ determine vt. 决定；形成；支配
Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.
基因决定每个生物的特征。
determine to do sth 决定，决心（做某事）
They determined to start early. 他们决定早点出发。
④ determined adj. 决心的
a determined person 有决心的人
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
I'm determined to succeed. 我决心要获得成功。
The task was difficult, but the ______ young lady didn’t lose heart and insisted that she would never give it up.
A. stubborn B. determined C. reliable D. generous
【过关练习】
【中译英】
态度决定一切。
_______________________________________________________________
B
Attitude determines everything.
语境助记：
He was a very determined young man who fought the illness with courage and determination and was determined to get rid of all the bad habits. First he determined to give up smoking. He thought a decision sometimes could determine the future.
他是一个很有决心的年轻人，用勇气和决心对抗疾病，并决心改掉所有的坏习惯。首先他决定戒烟。他认为一个决定有时会影响未来。
11. injure /d t m ne n/
① vt.（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤
Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。
② vt. 损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）
This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
这会严重损害公司的声誉。
③ injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
④ injury n. 伤害；损伤
1) I received his mother's call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badly _____in an accident the day before yesterday.
hurt B. injured C. harmed D. wounded
2) The number of people ___________________ in the accident is fourteen. (injure)
意外中受伤的人数是十五人。
【过关练习】
injured
B
12. strength /stre θ/
① n. 强壮；牢固
He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
他用全力推那块石头
② n. 实力；势力；优势
Political power depends upon economic strength.
政治权力取决于经济实力。
The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.
能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
③ strengthen vt. & vi. 加强；增强；巩固
The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles.
这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。
The wind had strengthened overnight. 夜里，风更大了。
反义： weaken
The team has been weakened by injury.
这个队因伤实力减弱。
13. failure / fe lj r/
① n.失败; 失败的人或事
All my efforts ended in failure .
我的一切努力最后都无济于事。
The whole thing was a complete failure. 整个事情彻底失败了。
② fail vi. & vt. 失败；未能（做到）；不及格；
He failed his English test. 他英语考试不及格。
fail to do sth 未做；未履行（某事）
He failed to keep the appointment. 他未履约。