Unit 5 Music 词汇 课件（共52张） 人教版(2019)必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Music 词汇 课件（共52张） 人教版(2019)必修第二册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 146.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-07 07:10:52 | ||
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(共52张PPT)
-port-
-port-,来自于原始印欧语词根*per-.
一日不读书，尘生其中；两日不读书，言语乏味；三日不读书，面目可憎。黄庭坚
-port-作为词根的解析
-port-作动词时，意思是拿，to carry, from Latin portare ,to carry,拿的意思。
做名词时， 来自于Latin porta，意思是gate, 来自于*per-的诸多意思之中的一个to lead, pass over带领，越过，所以其名词含义为harbor, passage, mountain pass。
本节课需要掌握的：
airport, deport,export, import, important, importance, opportunity, passport, port, portable, porter, portion, sport, support, transport,propotion.
高考复现：
2019
16. Why does the woman speak of a study
A. To encourage the man.
B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings.
阅读理解A
Summer Employment Opportunities
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
B篇第二段
His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.＂
2018
B篇第三段
“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay 5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil.
七选五第二段
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.---
If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
port n.港口，左舷，端口 v.转向做舷
fishing port渔港
They reached the port at last.
portal[ p rtl] n. n. 门户
a shopping portal购物门户网站
portage n.搬运，运输
portcullis/ p t k l s / n.吊闸；铁闸门
porthole n. 舷窗，炮门
Portugal / p rt ɡl /n.葡萄牙
country on the west side of the Iberian peninsula, late 14c., Portyngale, from Medieval Latin Portus Cale (the Roman name of modern Oporto), "the port of Gaya," from Latin portus "harbor, port" (see port (n.1), also port (n.5)). Alfonso, Count of Portucale, became the first king of Portugal.
Portugal Portuguese/ p t ɡi z / n.
China Chinese
portico/ p t k / n.门廊，柱廊
portmanteau/ p t m nt / n.手提箱
emporium/ em p ri m / An emporium is a store or large shop. 店铺; 大型商场
portiere/ p t e / n.门帘；门帷
curtain hung at the doorway or entrance to a room," 1843, from French portière, which is formed in French from porte "door," or from Medieval Latin portaria, fem. singular of Latin portarius "belonging to a door or gate," from porta "city gate, gate; door, entrance," from PIE root *per- (2) "to lead, pass over."
A curtain hung at a doorway, or entrance to a room, either with the door or to replace it, to intercept the view or currents of air, etc., when the door is opened, or for mere decoration. [Century Dictionary]
porter ['pot ] n. 行李搬运工；服务员；门房
port+ -er→ porter
portion [ p r n] n. 部分；一份；命vt. 分配；给…嫁妆
a huge portiong of roast beef;
He cut the small cake into eight portions.
apportion [ p r n] vt. 分配，分派；分摊
ap-强调+ portion→apportion v.
apportionment [ p r nm nt] n. 分摊；分配；分派
apportion+ -ment名词后缀→apportionment
proportion/ pr p ( )n /n.比例，份额
proportional a.比例的，相称的，均衡的
proportionate a.成比例的；相称的；适当的
proportionable a. 成比例的；相称的；均衡的
proportionally ad.成比例地；适当地
proportional n.[数] 比例项
proportionality n. 相称；均衡；比例性
keep things in proportion 看待事物恰如其分，不把问题看得太糟
Let’s keep things in proportion.
be directly proportional to sth
be inversely proportional to sth
disproportionate a. 不成比例的
There are a disproportionate number of girls in the class. 这个班里的女孩人数特别多。
portable [ p rt bl] a. 手提的，便携式的；轻便的 n.
port-拿+ -able 形容词后缀，表能---的→能够拿的→拿得动的，便携的
portability n. 便携
comport/ k m p t / vt.行为；举动vi.相称；适合；一致
late 14c., "to bear, endure (grief, pain, etc.; sense now obsolete), from Old French comporter "endure, admit of, allow; behave" (13c.) and directly from Latin comportare "to bring together, collect," from com "with, together" (see com-) + portare "to carry" (from PIE root *per- (2) "to lead, pass over").
Meaning "to agree, accord, be suitable" (with with) is from 1580s. Meaning "to behave, conduct" (with a reflexive pronoun) is from 1610s. Related: Comported; comporting.
comportment/ k m p tm nt / n.举止，态度；动作
"personal bearing, carriage, behavior, demeanor," 1590s, from French comportement "bearing, behavior," from comporter (13c.) "to behave," from Latin comportare "to bring together, collect," from com "with, together" (see com-) + portare "to carry" (from PIE root *per- (2) "to lead, pass over")
airport n. 空港
seaport n. 航港
spaceport n.空间站
passport n. 通行证，护照，手段
pass 通过+port港口→通过港口→通过港口所需的证件→通行证，护照→抽象引申，做某事的手段
jetport n. an airport for jet planes 喷气机机场
deport
de-分，-port-拿→隔离拿，分开拿→拿开→流放，放逐late 15c., "to behave," from Old French deporter "behave, deport (oneself)" (12c.), which also had a wide range of secondary meanings, such as "be patient; take one's (sexual) pleasure with; amuse, entertain; remain, delay, tarry; cheer, console, treat kindly; put aside, cast off, send away," from de "from, off" (see de-) + porter "to carry," from Latin portare "to carry," from PIE root *per- (2) "to lead, pass over." Related: Deported; deporting.
deport v.驱逐，流放 "banish, transport or carry off from one country to another, especially forcibly," 1640s, from French déporter, from Latin deportare "carry off, transport, banish, exile," from de "off, away" (see de-) + portare "to carry," from PIE *prto-, suffixed form of root *per- (2) "to lead, pass over." Associated by folk etymology with portus "harbor." Related: Deported; deporting.
deportation n.
deported a.
deportment n.
deportee/ di p ti /n.被驱逐出境者；被放逐者
deport 放逐+ -ee（与-er相对，-er表动作发出者，-ee表动作承受者，即被动）
sport v./n. 运动"to take pleasure, to amuse oneself," sport 来自disport
dis-分，-port-拿→拿出来→从压印的环境中拿出来，脱离出来，娱乐
sporty/ sp ti / a. 爱好运动的
sporting n./a.
sportswear n. 运动装
sportsman [ sp rtsm n] n. 运动员；运动家；冒险家
sportswoman n.
sportsmanship [ sp rtsm n p] n. 体育精神，运动员风范
export v. 出口
ex-向外+ port 拿→向外拿→出口
exportation n.
exporter n.
exportable [ ks'port bl] a. 可输出的；可出口的
export+ -able形容词后缀，表能---的→exportable a.
exported a.
exporting n./a.
高考复现：2021新高考I
29.What does the underlined word”decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A.Acquire B.Export
C.Destroy D.Distribute
import v. 进口
im-往里+ port拿→往里拿→ 进口，输入→意义，重要性an import license/licence, imported daneta
important a. 重要的"significant, of much import, bearing weight or consequence
import+ -ant→important a.
importance n.
unimportant a.
importantly ad.
importer n. 进口商，输入者
importation [ mp r te n] n. 进口；输入品
高考复现：2023新高考阅读C
I examine issues such as the __________ of solitude and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.
importance
purport v. / p p t /声称，意图，appear or claim to be or do; pur-往前+-port-拿→往前拿，拿出来，说出来→声称
n. / p rp rt /the reason meaning or purpose of something含义，要旨
I didn’t read it all but I understand the purport of the letter.
early 15c., "meaning, tenor/ ten (r) /, the surface or expressed meaning of a document, etc.; that which is conveyed or expressed," from Anglo-French purport (late 13c.), Old French porport "contents, tenor," back-formation from purporter "to contain, convey, carry; intend," from pur- (from Latin pro- "forth;" see pur-) + Old French porter "to carry," from Latin portare "to carry" (from PIE root *per- (2) "to lead, pass over"). Meaning "that which is to be done or effected" is from 1650s.
purported a. 据说的
purportedly ad.
E.g.The Draper’s Letters is a series of letters, purportedly written by M.B., a Dublin linendraper.
linindraper/ l n n dre p / n.衬衣类商人；亚麻布商
linin+draper
support v. n.
sup-在下+ port拿→在下面拿→支持
supporting n./a.配角的，次要的，支撑的
He had a small supporting part in the play.
supported a.
unsupported a.
supportive [s p rt v] a. 支持的；支援的；赞助的They are always supportive of each other.
supportable [s 'port bl] a. 可支持的；可援助的；可忍耐的support+ -able形容词后缀，表能---的→supportable
insupportable a.
supporter n.支持者
-er，名词后缀，一般表动作发出者
a committed supporter
高考复现：2025新高考阅读C
30.What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s
They boosted the sales of cars.
B. They turned out largely ineffective.
C. They won government support.
D. They advocated building new parks.
高考复现：2022新高考I
14．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Supporting evidence for the research results.
B．Potential application of the research findings.
C．A further explanation of the research methods.
D．A reasonable doubt about the research process.
report v./n.
re-往回+port拿→往回拿→报告，报道, 成绩单
reporter n.
report+ -er→报道的动作发出者→记者，播报员
reportage ［r p t d ]n. n. 报道，新闻报道，报告文学；
report报道+-age表综合，抽象→所有的报道，新闻报道→报告文学
reporting a.或 n.
reported a.
reportedly ad. The band have reportedly decided to split up.
unreported a. 未报道的
高考复现：
Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.”
transport v. 运输
trans-across,through通过+ port 关口，港口→通过港口→运输
transportation n. - costs 运费
public transportation
transporter n. 运输者，运输设备
transportable a. /n. 便携式的→n.便携的物品，可随身携带的计算机，电视机等
高考链接：
As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with _______________ --which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of __________ .
（2025新高考I阅读A ）
transportation
transport
opportune / p tju n /a.
op-向着---，在---的前面+port， harbor港口→在港口前面→方便装运→方便的，合适的，适宜的，适时的"seasonable, timely, convenient,fit, suitable, favorable, "from Latin opportunus, "fit, convenient, suitable, favorable,"
opportunity n. a job opportunity
a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity
opportune + -ity名词后缀，表抽象→适宜的情况→机会
opportunism n. 机会主义
opportunist n.
opportunistic a.
inopportune a. 不合时宜的
importune/ mp tju n / vt.再三要求，纠缠；
"harass with solicitation, demand persistently," 1520s, back-formation from importunity, or else from French importuner, from Medieval Latin importunari "to make oneself troublesome," from Latin importunus "unfit, unfavorable, troublesome," literally "having no harbor" (thus "difficult to access"), from assimilated form of in- "not, opposite of" (see in- (1)) + portus "harbor" (see port (n.1)). Related: Importuned; importuning. As an adjective from early 15c. Portunus was the Roman deity of harbors; hence Portunium "temple of Portunus."
importunity/ mp tju n t / n.强求；硬要 importunities
importunate/ m p rt n t / a. 1520s, from importune + -ate (1), or else from Medieval Latin importunatus, past participle of importunari "to make oneself troublesome." Related: Importunately (mid-15c.). Earlier adjective was importune (c. 1400).
importunacy n.
importuner n.强求者，纠缠者
importunately ad.
importunateness n.
importunely/ mp tju nl / ad.
1. in an inopportune or untimely manner
2. in a burdensome or grievous manner
3. unrelentingly
4. in a pressing or urgent manner
portfolio n.
port拿+ -folio-， leaf, sheet页→拿的页子→文件→文件夹，公文包→投资组合
portcullis /p t k l s/ n. a strong gate above an entrance to a castle and used to be lowered to the ground in order to keep out enemies. (城堡的)吊门; 吊闸
also port-cullis, c. 1300, port-colice, "strong grating of wood or iron made to fit in the entrance of a fortified place," from Old French porte coleice "sliding gate" (c. 1200, Modern French porte à coulisse), from porte "gate" (from Latin porta, from PIE root *per- (2) "to lead, pass over") + coleice "sliding, flowing," fem. of coleis, from Latin colatus, past participle of colare "to filter, strain," which is of uncertain origin.
rapport/ r p (r) / n. 融洽，和谐
rapportage n."the describing of events in writing," 1898, a French word in English, from French rapportage, literally "tale-telling," from rapporter "to bring back; refer to" (see rapport).
He has an excellent rapport with his staff.
rapporteur/ r p r t r / n. （受组织指定的）会务报告人，调查员
来自 rapport,融洽，-eur,人。即调停的人，引申词义特派调查员。
语法填空：
Han Yu’s Deportation to Chaozhou:
A Legacy of Resilience and Reform
In 819 AD, Han Yu, a prominent Tang Dynasty scholar, was ___1___（deport） to Chaozhou—a remote port city in southern China. Though stripped of official rank, he saw this not as an exile but _2__ opportunity to serve.
Upon arrival, Han Yu immediately recognized the ___3___（important） of education and moral governance. He introduced books, __4__（emphasize） the import of Confucian classics to cultivate local talents.Without any support from the __5__（center） government, he took portable writing tools himself to teach and inspire.
Han Yu also focused on public welfare. He noticed that a large portion of the population ___6___ （suffer）from flooding and poor farming techniques. He organized local labor, acting as a spiritual porter of change, and supervised the construction of irrigation systems to transport water ___7___（efficient）. His efforts greatly improved agricultural output and living conditions.
Moreover, he ___8__（advocate） for cultural exchange, encouraging the export of local goods and ideas while promoting the import of advanced practices from other regions. His work laid a foundation for Chaozhou’s future development.
Though he spent only eight months in Chaozhou, his influence was far out of proportion to his short stay. Han Yu’s spirit—akin to that of a determined athlete in a moral sport—reminds us that true __9__（great） lies in contributing to society against all odds.
His story continues to support the belief __10__ one person’s dedication can transform a community.
参考答案：
1.deported 2.an
3.importance 4.emphasizing
5.central 6.suffered
7.efficiently 8.advocated
9.greatness 10.that
-port-
-port-,来自于原始印欧语词根*per-.
一日不读书，尘生其中；两日不读书，言语乏味；三日不读书，面目可憎。黄庭坚
-port-作为词根的解析
-port-作动词时，意思是拿，to carry, from Latin portare ,to carry,拿的意思。
做名词时， 来自于Latin porta，意思是gate, 来自于*per-的诸多意思之中的一个to lead, pass over带领，越过，所以其名词含义为harbor, passage, mountain pass。
本节课需要掌握的：
airport, deport,export, import, important, importance, opportunity, passport, port, portable, porter, portion, sport, support, transport,propotion.
高考复现：
2019
16. Why does the woman speak of a study
A. To encourage the man.
B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings.
阅读理解A
Summer Employment Opportunities
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
B篇第二段
His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.＂
2018
B篇第三段
“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay 5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil.
七选五第二段
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.---
If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
port n.港口，左舷，端口 v.转向做舷
fishing port渔港
They reached the port at last.
portal[ p rtl] n. n. 门户
a shopping portal购物门户网站
portage n.搬运，运输
portcullis/ p t k l s / n.吊闸；铁闸门
porthole n. 舷窗，炮门
Portugal / p rt ɡl /n.葡萄牙
country on the west side of the Iberian peninsula, late 14c., Portyngale, from Medieval Latin Portus Cale (the Roman name of modern Oporto), "the port of Gaya," from Latin portus "harbor, port" (see port (n.1), also port (n.5)). Alfonso, Count of Portucale, became the first king of Portugal.
Portugal Portuguese/ p t ɡi z / n.
China Chinese
portico/ p t k / n.门廊，柱廊
portmanteau/ p t m nt / n.手提箱
emporium/ em p ri m / An emporium is a store or large shop. 店铺; 大型商场
portiere/ p t e / n.门帘；门帷
curtain hung at the doorway or entrance to a room," 1843, from French portière, which is formed in French from porte "door," or from Medieval Latin portaria, fem. singular of Latin portarius "belonging to a door or gate," from porta "city gate, gate; door, entrance," from PIE root *per- (2) "to lead, pass over."
A curtain hung at a doorway, or entrance to a room, either with the door or to replace it, to intercept the view or currents of air, etc., when the door is opened, or for mere decoration. [Century Dictionary]
porter ['pot ] n. 行李搬运工；服务员；门房
port+ -er→ porter
portion [ p r n] n. 部分；一份；命vt. 分配；给…嫁妆
a huge portiong of roast beef;
He cut the small cake into eight portions.
apportion [ p r n] vt. 分配，分派；分摊
ap-强调+ portion→apportion v.
apportionment [ p r nm nt] n. 分摊；分配；分派
apportion+ -ment名词后缀→apportionment
proportion/ pr p ( )n /n.比例，份额
proportional a.比例的，相称的，均衡的
proportionate a.成比例的；相称的；适当的
proportionable a. 成比例的；相称的；均衡的
proportionally ad.成比例地；适当地
proportional n.[数] 比例项
proportionality n. 相称；均衡；比例性
keep things in proportion 看待事物恰如其分，不把问题看得太糟
Let’s keep things in proportion.
be directly proportional to sth
be inversely proportional to sth
disproportionate a. 不成比例的
There are a disproportionate number of girls in the class. 这个班里的女孩人数特别多。
portable [ p rt bl] a. 手提的，便携式的；轻便的 n.
port-拿+ -able 形容词后缀，表能---的→能够拿的→拿得动的，便携的
portability n. 便携
comport/ k m p t / vt.行为；举动vi.相称；适合；一致
late 14c., "to bear, endure (grief, pain, etc.; sense now obsolete), from Old French comporter "endure, admit of, allow; behave" (13c.) and directly from Latin comportare "to bring together, collect," from com "with, together" (see com-) + portare "to carry" (from PIE root *per- (2) "to lead, pass over").
Meaning "to agree, accord, be suitable" (with with) is from 1580s. Meaning "to behave, conduct" (with a reflexive pronoun) is from 1610s. Related: Comported; comporting.
comportment/ k m p tm nt / n.举止，态度；动作
"personal bearing, carriage, behavior, demeanor," 1590s, from French comportement "bearing, behavior," from comporter (13c.) "to behave," from Latin comportare "to bring together, collect," from com "with, together" (see com-) + portare "to carry" (from PIE root *per- (2) "to lead, pass over")
airport n. 空港
seaport n. 航港
spaceport n.空间站
passport n. 通行证，护照，手段
pass 通过+port港口→通过港口→通过港口所需的证件→通行证，护照→抽象引申，做某事的手段
jetport n. an airport for jet planes 喷气机机场
deport
de-分，-port-拿→隔离拿，分开拿→拿开→流放，放逐late 15c., "to behave," from Old French deporter "behave, deport (oneself)" (12c.), which also had a wide range of secondary meanings, such as "be patient; take one's (sexual) pleasure with; amuse, entertain; remain, delay, tarry; cheer, console, treat kindly; put aside, cast off, send away," from de "from, off" (see de-) + porter "to carry," from Latin portare "to carry," from PIE root *per- (2) "to lead, pass over." Related: Deported; deporting.
deport v.驱逐，流放 "banish, transport or carry off from one country to another, especially forcibly," 1640s, from French déporter, from Latin deportare "carry off, transport, banish, exile," from de "off, away" (see de-) + portare "to carry," from PIE *prto-, suffixed form of root *per- (2) "to lead, pass over." Associated by folk etymology with portus "harbor." Related: Deported; deporting.
deportation n.
deported a.
deportment n.
deportee/ di p ti /n.被驱逐出境者；被放逐者
deport 放逐+ -ee（与-er相对，-er表动作发出者，-ee表动作承受者，即被动）
sport v./n. 运动"to take pleasure, to amuse oneself," sport 来自disport
dis-分，-port-拿→拿出来→从压印的环境中拿出来，脱离出来，娱乐
sporty/ sp ti / a. 爱好运动的
sporting n./a.
sportswear n. 运动装
sportsman [ sp rtsm n] n. 运动员；运动家；冒险家
sportswoman n.
sportsmanship [ sp rtsm n p] n. 体育精神，运动员风范
export v. 出口
ex-向外+ port 拿→向外拿→出口
exportation n.
exporter n.
exportable [ ks'port bl] a. 可输出的；可出口的
export+ -able形容词后缀，表能---的→exportable a.
exported a.
exporting n./a.
高考复现：2021新高考I
29.What does the underlined word”decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A.Acquire B.Export
C.Destroy D.Distribute
import v. 进口
im-往里+ port拿→往里拿→ 进口，输入→意义，重要性an import license/licence, imported daneta
important a. 重要的"significant, of much import, bearing weight or consequence
import+ -ant→important a.
importance n.
unimportant a.
importantly ad.
importer n. 进口商，输入者
importation [ mp r te n] n. 进口；输入品
高考复现：2023新高考阅读C
I examine issues such as the __________ of solitude and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.
importance
purport v. / p p t /声称，意图，appear or claim to be or do; pur-往前+-port-拿→往前拿，拿出来，说出来→声称
n. / p rp rt /the reason meaning or purpose of something含义，要旨
I didn’t read it all but I understand the purport of the letter.
early 15c., "meaning, tenor/ ten (r) /, the surface or expressed meaning of a document, etc.; that which is conveyed or expressed," from Anglo-French purport (late 13c.), Old French porport "contents, tenor," back-formation from purporter "to contain, convey, carry; intend," from pur- (from Latin pro- "forth;" see pur-) + Old French porter "to carry," from Latin portare "to carry" (from PIE root *per- (2) "to lead, pass over"). Meaning "that which is to be done or effected" is from 1650s.
purported a. 据说的
purportedly ad.
E.g.The Draper’s Letters is a series of letters, purportedly written by M.B., a Dublin linendraper.
linindraper/ l n n dre p / n.衬衣类商人；亚麻布商
linin+draper
support v. n.
sup-在下+ port拿→在下面拿→支持
supporting n./a.配角的，次要的，支撑的
He had a small supporting part in the play.
supported a.
unsupported a.
supportive [s p rt v] a. 支持的；支援的；赞助的They are always supportive of each other.
supportable [s 'port bl] a. 可支持的；可援助的；可忍耐的support+ -able形容词后缀，表能---的→supportable
insupportable a.
supporter n.支持者
-er，名词后缀，一般表动作发出者
a committed supporter
高考复现：2025新高考阅读C
30.What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s
They boosted the sales of cars.
B. They turned out largely ineffective.
C. They won government support.
D. They advocated building new parks.
高考复现：2022新高考I
14．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Supporting evidence for the research results.
B．Potential application of the research findings.
C．A further explanation of the research methods.
D．A reasonable doubt about the research process.
report v./n.
re-往回+port拿→往回拿→报告，报道, 成绩单
reporter n.
report+ -er→报道的动作发出者→记者，播报员
reportage ［r p t d ]n. n. 报道，新闻报道，报告文学；
report报道+-age表综合，抽象→所有的报道，新闻报道→报告文学
reporting a.或 n.
reported a.
reportedly ad. The band have reportedly decided to split up.
unreported a. 未报道的
高考复现：
Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.”
transport v. 运输
trans-across,through通过+ port 关口，港口→通过港口→运输
transportation n. - costs 运费
public transportation
transporter n. 运输者，运输设备
transportable a. /n. 便携式的→n.便携的物品，可随身携带的计算机，电视机等
高考链接：
As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with _______________ --which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of __________ .
（2025新高考I阅读A ）
transportation
transport
opportune / p tju n /a.
op-向着---，在---的前面+port， harbor港口→在港口前面→方便装运→方便的，合适的，适宜的，适时的"seasonable, timely, convenient,fit, suitable, favorable, "from Latin opportunus, "fit, convenient, suitable, favorable,"
opportunity n. a job opportunity
a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity
opportune + -ity名词后缀，表抽象→适宜的情况→机会
opportunism n. 机会主义
opportunist n.
opportunistic a.
inopportune a. 不合时宜的
importune/ mp tju n / vt.再三要求，纠缠；
"harass with solicitation, demand persistently," 1520s, back-formation from importunity, or else from French importuner, from Medieval Latin importunari "to make oneself troublesome," from Latin importunus "unfit, unfavorable, troublesome," literally "having no harbor" (thus "difficult to access"), from assimilated form of in- "not, opposite of" (see in- (1)) + portus "harbor" (see port (n.1)). Related: Importuned; importuning. As an adjective from early 15c. Portunus was the Roman deity of harbors; hence Portunium "temple of Portunus."
importunity/ mp tju n t / n.强求；硬要 importunities
importunate/ m p rt n t / a. 1520s, from importune + -ate (1), or else from Medieval Latin importunatus, past participle of importunari "to make oneself troublesome." Related: Importunately (mid-15c.). Earlier adjective was importune (c. 1400).
importunacy n.
importuner n.强求者，纠缠者
importunately ad.
importunateness n.
importunely/ mp tju nl / ad.
1. in an inopportune or untimely manner
2. in a burdensome or grievous manner
3. unrelentingly
4. in a pressing or urgent manner
portfolio n.
port拿+ -folio-， leaf, sheet页→拿的页子→文件→文件夹，公文包→投资组合
portcullis /p t k l s/ n. a strong gate above an entrance to a castle and used to be lowered to the ground in order to keep out enemies. (城堡的)吊门; 吊闸
also port-cullis, c. 1300, port-colice, "strong grating of wood or iron made to fit in the entrance of a fortified place," from Old French porte coleice "sliding gate" (c. 1200, Modern French porte à coulisse), from porte "gate" (from Latin porta, from PIE root *per- (2) "to lead, pass over") + coleice "sliding, flowing," fem. of coleis, from Latin colatus, past participle of colare "to filter, strain," which is of uncertain origin.
rapport/ r p (r) / n. 融洽，和谐
rapportage n."the describing of events in writing," 1898, a French word in English, from French rapportage, literally "tale-telling," from rapporter "to bring back; refer to" (see rapport).
He has an excellent rapport with his staff.
rapporteur/ r p r t r / n. （受组织指定的）会务报告人，调查员
来自 rapport,融洽，-eur,人。即调停的人，引申词义特派调查员。
语法填空：
Han Yu’s Deportation to Chaozhou:
A Legacy of Resilience and Reform
In 819 AD, Han Yu, a prominent Tang Dynasty scholar, was ___1___（deport） to Chaozhou—a remote port city in southern China. Though stripped of official rank, he saw this not as an exile but _2__ opportunity to serve.
Upon arrival, Han Yu immediately recognized the ___3___（important） of education and moral governance. He introduced books, __4__（emphasize） the import of Confucian classics to cultivate local talents.Without any support from the __5__（center） government, he took portable writing tools himself to teach and inspire.
Han Yu also focused on public welfare. He noticed that a large portion of the population ___6___ （suffer）from flooding and poor farming techniques. He organized local labor, acting as a spiritual porter of change, and supervised the construction of irrigation systems to transport water ___7___（efficient）. His efforts greatly improved agricultural output and living conditions.
Moreover, he ___8__（advocate） for cultural exchange, encouraging the export of local goods and ideas while promoting the import of advanced practices from other regions. His work laid a foundation for Chaozhou’s future development.
Though he spent only eight months in Chaozhou, his influence was far out of proportion to his short stay. Han Yu’s spirit—akin to that of a determined athlete in a moral sport—reminds us that true __9__（great） lies in contributing to society against all odds.
His story continues to support the belief __10__ one person’s dedication can transform a community.
参考答案：
1.deported 2.an
3.importance 4.emphasizing
5.central 6.suffered
7.efficiently 8.advocated
9.greatness 10.that