Unit 5 First aid Language points 词汇课件 (共28张PPT)人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 5 First aid Language points 词汇课件 (共28张PPT)人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 207.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-07 07:02:27 | ||
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文档简介
(共28张PPT)
XB2 U5 Language Points
Opening page
It’s a great honour to save a life. — Leigh Bardugo.
救人一命，善莫大焉。
Reading and Thinking
急救技术
太阳光线
触觉
Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.
first-aid technique
the sun's ray
sense of touch 学案P85
根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三类。
5. 轻微家庭事故
6. 电击
7.内部损伤
8. 一度烧伤
9. 微肿
10. 流动的冷水
minor household incidents 学案P85
electric shock
internal injuries
first-degree burns
mildly swollen
cool running water
11. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
除非你看见织物粘在烧伤皮肤上，否则都要把它脱掉（必要时可用剪刀帮助）。
句子结构分析：
本句为主从复合句，unless引导条件状语从句。
if necessary可看作状语从句if (it is) necessary 的省略。
动词-ing形式作方式状语
stick to 粘住；坚持
stick to one’s dream/word 坚持梦想/履行诺言
e.g. I’ve made my decision and I’m going to stick to it.
【拓展】
stick out 伸出; 突出; 忍受下去
stick with 与……待在一起; 紧跟
stick by 坚持; 忠于; 信守
get / be stuck in 陷入……中，困在……中
be stuck on 迷恋上
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) I __________________________ (被一道数学题难住了), but it didn’t depress me.
2) We should _________________________ (坚持我们的梦想) in any case.
3) She made a face and ____________________ (伸出她的舌头) at her sister.
got stuck in a math problem
stick to our dream
stuck out her tongue
12. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.
用松软干净的布覆盖住烧伤部位。
loose adj. not tied up 松的；未系紧的 学案P86
(of clothes) not fitting closely to the body 宽松的
let loose 喊出; 放开;释放; 随心所欲
He let loose a long, deep sigh.他喟然长叹了一声。
【链接】
loosely adv. 宽松地；松散地
loosen vt. (使)变松；松开，解开；(使)松散
loosen (sb./sth.) up (使)放松
13. Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
在受伤的地方涂油不是一个好主意，因为它会阻止伤口散热，并可能导致感染。
句子结构分析：
本句是一个复合句，主句是主系表结构；
2) Applying oil to the injured areas 是动词-ing形式作主语；
3) as it will keep the heat …是as引导的原因状语从句。
apply … to 把……涂在; 把……应用到
e.g. Before going out, apply the sun cream to your face and neck.
We should apply theory to practice; otherwise, it is no use.
【拓展】
apply (to sb.) for… (向某人) 申请……
application n. 申请；应用
applicant n. 申请人
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我想申请这份工作。
______________________________________
2) 有个护士正在给他的伤口敷药。
_______________________________________
3) What I have said applies only to some of you.
_______________________________________
4) The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.
______________________________________
I want to apply for the job.
A nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.
我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。
这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。
14. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
如果受害者遭受二度或三度烧伤，则需要立即将其紧急送往医院。
1) there is a need to do sth. 有必要做某事，其中不定式to take … 作need的后置定语。
否定结构：There is no need (for) sb. to do sth.
e.g. There is no need to get angry. I merely suggest that you
should do that again.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) _________________ tell me your answer now. Give it some thought and then let me know.
不必现在告诉我你的答案。想一想, 然后再告诉我。
2) _________________________ for more teachers to work in the remote mountainous areas.
急需更多的老师到那些偏远的山区工作。
There is no need to
There is an immediate need
【拓展】
There is (no) possibility/chance to do sth.
有(没有)……的可能性/机会
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
There is no difficulty in doing sth. 做某事没困难
There is no point/sense in doing sth. 做某事没意义/没道理
There is no point in beating around the bush. Let’s come straight to the point.
旁敲侧击没有什么意义了, 我们就直截了当进入主题吧。
There is no doubt thatthose who work hard will succeed sooner or later.
毫无疑问, 那些努力拼搏的人迟早会取得成功。
urgent adj. very important and needing to be dealt with immediately 紧急的; 急迫的; 急切的
【链接】
in urgent need of 急需
urge vt. 催促；极力主张
urge sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 力劝某人做某事
urge that + 从句 强烈要求 从句(should＋)动词原形
urgency n. 紧急；紧急情况
urgently adv. 迫切地，紧急地
15.减少肿胀
16.缓解不适
reduce swelling
swell v.肿胀，膨胀 (swelled, swollen）
Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.
她胳膊给蜜蜂蜇了，肿了起来。
Membership has swelled to over 20 000.
成员增加到2万余人
ease discomfort
ease v. ①(使)宽慰; 减轻; 缓解
e.g. The plan should ease traffic congestion in the town.
v. ②使……容易些
e.g. I’ll help if it will ease your job.
v. ③ (使)小心缓缓地移动
e.g. They eased the piano through the door.
n. ①容易; 轻易
e.g. That’s not difficult. I could do it with ease.
n. ② 舒适; 安逸
e.g. We put Mary at ease during the thunderstorm by reading her stories.
【归纳】
at ease 舒适, 不拘束, 自由自在
put sb. at ease 使某人放松, 舒适, 自在
with ease 轻易地, 毫不费劲地
Learning about Language
17. 待在医院病房里
18. 心脏病发作
19. 脚踝扭伤
20. 让受害者仰面躺下
21. 进行人工呼吸
Using language
stay in the hospital ward
heart attack
sprained ankle
lay the victim on his back
perform mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing
22. Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.
同位语
have sth. done 过去分词作宾补
北京高中生陈伟在吃晚餐，这时另一桌突然传来客人的尖叫声。
interrupt v. to say or do sth. that makes sb. stop what they are saying or doing 插嘴; 打扰; 打岔
to stop sth. for a short time 使暂停; 使中断
e.g. They were interrupted by a knock at the door.
Would you mind not interrupting with questions all the time
The game was interrupted several times by rain.
【归纳】
interrupt sb./sth. with 打断，打扰
interruption n. 打断; 中止
without interruption 连续地；不受打扰
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 现在不要打断他的话，他稍后再回答问题。
———————————————————————————
2) She spoke for 20 minutes without interruption.
——————————————————————————
Don’t interrupt him now; he will answer questions later.
她连续讲了二十分钟。
22. He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
with复合结构，表伴随
他按着喉咙，满脸通红，他的几个朋友们正拼命拍打他的背部。
desperate adj. giving little hope of success; tried when everything else has failed 绝望的; 孤注一掷的
needing or wanting sth. very much 非常需要的
e.g. The doctors made one last desperate attempt to save the child’s life.
The men lost in the desert were desperate for water.
【归纳】
be desperate for ... 非常需要……
be desperate to do ... 非常想做……
desperately adv. 拼命地, 极严重地, 绝望地
desperation n. 绝望, 走投无路
in desperation 绝望地; 不顾一切地
【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全句子（每空一词）。
1) 我现在非常渴望见到我的朋友安妮。
I ________ __________ ________ ________ my friend Annie now.
2) 灾难现场急需药物。
________ ________ ________ __________ ________ for medicines at the disaster site.
am desperate to see
There is a desperate need
23. 将异物排出
24. 实施海姆立克急救法
force out the obstruction
perform the Heimlich manoeuvre
25. 用双臂环抱其腰部
wrap your arms around his waist
26. 置于其上腹部
place it in the upper part of his stomach
29. Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion.
30. How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing
另一只手紧紧握住拳头，快速用力向上往里挤压。
我有什么理由坐在那儿袖手旁观呢？
justify v. to show that sb./sth. is right or reasonable 证明……正确(或正当、有理)
to give an explanation or excuse for sth. or for doing sth. 对……作出解释; 为……辩解(或辩护)
【归纳】
justify doing ... 证明做……正确
justify sb./sth. to sb. 对……作出解释；为……辩解
justify oneself 证明自己有道理; 为自己辩护
e.g. I can't really justify taking another day off work.
I don't have to justify myself to you or anyone else.
The little boy has been asked to justify the action to his mother.
31. We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.
大家都是人，我们有责任关心彼此的幸福。
XB2 U5 Language Points
Opening page
It’s a great honour to save a life. — Leigh Bardugo.
救人一命，善莫大焉。
Reading and Thinking
急救技术
太阳光线
触觉
Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.
first-aid technique
the sun's ray
sense of touch 学案P85
根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三类。
5. 轻微家庭事故
6. 电击
7.内部损伤
8. 一度烧伤
9. 微肿
10. 流动的冷水
minor household incidents 学案P85
electric shock
internal injuries
first-degree burns
mildly swollen
cool running water
11. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
除非你看见织物粘在烧伤皮肤上，否则都要把它脱掉（必要时可用剪刀帮助）。
句子结构分析：
本句为主从复合句，unless引导条件状语从句。
if necessary可看作状语从句if (it is) necessary 的省略。
动词-ing形式作方式状语
stick to 粘住；坚持
stick to one’s dream/word 坚持梦想/履行诺言
e.g. I’ve made my decision and I’m going to stick to it.
【拓展】
stick out 伸出; 突出; 忍受下去
stick with 与……待在一起; 紧跟
stick by 坚持; 忠于; 信守
get / be stuck in 陷入……中，困在……中
be stuck on 迷恋上
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) I __________________________ (被一道数学题难住了), but it didn’t depress me.
2) We should _________________________ (坚持我们的梦想) in any case.
3) She made a face and ____________________ (伸出她的舌头) at her sister.
got stuck in a math problem
stick to our dream
stuck out her tongue
12. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.
用松软干净的布覆盖住烧伤部位。
loose adj. not tied up 松的；未系紧的 学案P86
(of clothes) not fitting closely to the body 宽松的
let loose 喊出; 放开;释放; 随心所欲
He let loose a long, deep sigh.他喟然长叹了一声。
【链接】
loosely adv. 宽松地；松散地
loosen vt. (使)变松；松开，解开；(使)松散
loosen (sb./sth.) up (使)放松
13. Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
在受伤的地方涂油不是一个好主意，因为它会阻止伤口散热，并可能导致感染。
句子结构分析：
本句是一个复合句，主句是主系表结构；
2) Applying oil to the injured areas 是动词-ing形式作主语；
3) as it will keep the heat …是as引导的原因状语从句。
apply … to 把……涂在; 把……应用到
e.g. Before going out, apply the sun cream to your face and neck.
We should apply theory to practice; otherwise, it is no use.
【拓展】
apply (to sb.) for… (向某人) 申请……
application n. 申请；应用
applicant n. 申请人
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我想申请这份工作。
______________________________________
2) 有个护士正在给他的伤口敷药。
_______________________________________
3) What I have said applies only to some of you.
_______________________________________
4) The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.
______________________________________
I want to apply for the job.
A nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.
我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。
这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。
14. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
如果受害者遭受二度或三度烧伤，则需要立即将其紧急送往医院。
1) there is a need to do sth. 有必要做某事，其中不定式to take … 作need的后置定语。
否定结构：There is no need (for) sb. to do sth.
e.g. There is no need to get angry. I merely suggest that you
should do that again.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) _________________ tell me your answer now. Give it some thought and then let me know.
不必现在告诉我你的答案。想一想, 然后再告诉我。
2) _________________________ for more teachers to work in the remote mountainous areas.
急需更多的老师到那些偏远的山区工作。
There is no need to
There is an immediate need
【拓展】
There is (no) possibility/chance to do sth.
有(没有)……的可能性/机会
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
There is no difficulty in doing sth. 做某事没困难
There is no point/sense in doing sth. 做某事没意义/没道理
There is no point in beating around the bush. Let’s come straight to the point.
旁敲侧击没有什么意义了, 我们就直截了当进入主题吧。
There is no doubt thatthose who work hard will succeed sooner or later.
毫无疑问, 那些努力拼搏的人迟早会取得成功。
urgent adj. very important and needing to be dealt with immediately 紧急的; 急迫的; 急切的
【链接】
in urgent need of 急需
urge vt. 催促；极力主张
urge sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 力劝某人做某事
urge that + 从句 强烈要求 从句(should＋)动词原形
urgency n. 紧急；紧急情况
urgently adv. 迫切地，紧急地
15.减少肿胀
16.缓解不适
reduce swelling
swell v.肿胀，膨胀 (swelled, swollen）
Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.
她胳膊给蜜蜂蜇了，肿了起来。
Membership has swelled to over 20 000.
成员增加到2万余人
ease discomfort
ease v. ①(使)宽慰; 减轻; 缓解
e.g. The plan should ease traffic congestion in the town.
v. ②使……容易些
e.g. I’ll help if it will ease your job.
v. ③ (使)小心缓缓地移动
e.g. They eased the piano through the door.
n. ①容易; 轻易
e.g. That’s not difficult. I could do it with ease.
n. ② 舒适; 安逸
e.g. We put Mary at ease during the thunderstorm by reading her stories.
【归纳】
at ease 舒适, 不拘束, 自由自在
put sb. at ease 使某人放松, 舒适, 自在
with ease 轻易地, 毫不费劲地
Learning about Language
17. 待在医院病房里
18. 心脏病发作
19. 脚踝扭伤
20. 让受害者仰面躺下
21. 进行人工呼吸
Using language
stay in the hospital ward
heart attack
sprained ankle
lay the victim on his back
perform mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing
22. Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.
同位语
have sth. done 过去分词作宾补
北京高中生陈伟在吃晚餐，这时另一桌突然传来客人的尖叫声。
interrupt v. to say or do sth. that makes sb. stop what they are saying or doing 插嘴; 打扰; 打岔
to stop sth. for a short time 使暂停; 使中断
e.g. They were interrupted by a knock at the door.
Would you mind not interrupting with questions all the time
The game was interrupted several times by rain.
【归纳】
interrupt sb./sth. with 打断，打扰
interruption n. 打断; 中止
without interruption 连续地；不受打扰
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 现在不要打断他的话，他稍后再回答问题。
———————————————————————————
2) She spoke for 20 minutes without interruption.
——————————————————————————
Don’t interrupt him now; he will answer questions later.
她连续讲了二十分钟。
22. He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
with复合结构，表伴随
他按着喉咙，满脸通红，他的几个朋友们正拼命拍打他的背部。
desperate adj. giving little hope of success; tried when everything else has failed 绝望的; 孤注一掷的
needing or wanting sth. very much 非常需要的
e.g. The doctors made one last desperate attempt to save the child’s life.
The men lost in the desert were desperate for water.
【归纳】
be desperate for ... 非常需要……
be desperate to do ... 非常想做……
desperately adv. 拼命地, 极严重地, 绝望地
desperation n. 绝望, 走投无路
in desperation 绝望地; 不顾一切地
【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全句子（每空一词）。
1) 我现在非常渴望见到我的朋友安妮。
I ________ __________ ________ ________ my friend Annie now.
2) 灾难现场急需药物。
________ ________ ________ __________ ________ for medicines at the disaster site.
am desperate to see
There is a desperate need
23. 将异物排出
24. 实施海姆立克急救法
force out the obstruction
perform the Heimlich manoeuvre
25. 用双臂环抱其腰部
wrap your arms around his waist
26. 置于其上腹部
place it in the upper part of his stomach
29. Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion.
30. How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing
另一只手紧紧握住拳头，快速用力向上往里挤压。
我有什么理由坐在那儿袖手旁观呢？
justify v. to show that sb./sth. is right or reasonable 证明……正确(或正当、有理)
to give an explanation or excuse for sth. or for doing sth. 对……作出解释; 为……辩解(或辩护)
【归纳】
justify doing ... 证明做……正确
justify sb./sth. to sb. 对……作出解释；为……辩解
justify oneself 证明自己有道理; 为自己辩护
e.g. I can't really justify taking another day off work.
I don't have to justify myself to you or anyone else.
The little boy has been asked to justify the action to his mother.
31. We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.
大家都是人，我们有责任关心彼此的幸福。