Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 1 Spring Festival 课件(共49张PPT)北师大版(2019)必修第一册

(共49张PPT)
Unit 3 Celebrations
Lesson 1 词汇
目 录
01.
单词领读
02.
词性拓展
03.
单词讲解
04.
随堂测试
单词领读
01
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
1. 立即；马上 adv __________
2. 聚会；集会 n __________
3. 公布；张贴；搭建 __________
4. 装饰；装潢；装饰品 n __________
5. 排放；放（炮等）；使爆炸 __________
6. 叙述；报道；描写 n __________
7. 总结；概括；概述 v __________
8. 主人；东道主；主持人 n __________
immediately
gathering
put up
decoration
let off
account
summarise / summarize
host
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
9. 清除；扫走；消灭；彻底消除 __________
10. 符号；文字 n __________
11. 系；贴；连接 vt __________
12. 倒置地；颠倒地 adv __________
13. 使恐惧；使害怕 vt __________
14. 补对……感到惊慌的；吓坏了的 adj __________
15. 班机；航班；空中旅行 n __________
16. 葡萄酒；酒 n __________
sweep away
character
attach
upside down
scare
scared
flight
wine
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
17. 包围；环绕；围困 vt __________
18. 口音；腔调；重音 n __________
19. 欢乐；高兴 n __________
20. 遍及；整个……期间 prep __________
21. 最初的；原先的 adj __________
22. 风俗；习俗；传统 n __________
23. 补独特的；独一无二的 adj __________
24. 补交换；交流 n __________
surround
accent
joy
throughout
original
custom
unique
exchange
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
25. 补被动的 adj __________
26. 补租用；出租 v __________
27. 补immediate adj __________
28. snack n __________
29. 补accountant n __________
30. 补hostess n __________
31. expectant adj __________
32. hotpot n __________
passive
rent
立即的；当前的
小吃；点心
会计（员）；会计师
女主人；女主持人
期待的；预期的；期望的
火锅
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
33. 补pot n __________
34. *firecracker n __________
35. retired adj __________
36. *buzz vi __________
37. 补origin n __________
38. 补customs n __________
39. 补section n __________
锅；壶；罐
鞭炮；爆竹
退休的
发出嗡嗡声；闹哄哄；喧闹
起源；起因
关税；海关
一部分；（书、报等的）节；栏；版
词性拓展
02
1．immediately adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立即的；即时的；急迫的
2．gathering n.聚会→gather vi.& vt.聚集,聚合→gatherer n.收集者,采集者
3．summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括→summary n．总结，摘要
4．attach vt.贴；固定；附上→ attachment n．附件，附属物；爱慕
→ attached adj.附属的；喜爱的；依恋的
5．expectant adj.期待的，期望的→ expect vt.预料；期待；期望；认为
→ expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望
6．scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→ scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
→ scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
7．surround vt.环绕，围绕→ surrounding adj.周围的，附近的
→ surroundings n．环境；周围的事物
8. retired adj.退休的→ retire vi.& vt.退休，退职→ retirement n.退休,退役
9．original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→ origin n．起源，开端；出身
→ originate vt.起源；发源；发端于 vi.创立；创建；发明
→ originally adv.原来；起初
重难点词精讲
03
课文原句：Read the three readers’ accounts.(教材P52)
?★ account n．描述，报道；(银行)账户；账目；解释，说明
1.account
(1)take...into account/take account of
(＝take...into consideration)把……考虑在内
on account of由于
on no account绝不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
open a bank account开银行账户
(2)account vt.认为是，视为；解释，说明
account for解释；说明；(数量、比例上)占；对…负有责任
account 语义助记
记录
account
（基本义）
资金往来的“记录”
进行银行交易、使用网络等时个人信息的“记录”
账；账目
账户；账号
事件的“记录”
叙述；报道；描写
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①The boy intended to open a bank account to set aside his lucky money.
②The girl was absent from school on account of her injured foot.
③On no account should you give up participating in the match.
④When you make a decision，you ought to take everything into account.
⑤It’s reported that the Chinese market accounts for 65% of the company’s income.
[单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译]
①On account_____our joint efforts，our environment has been greatly improved in the past ten years.
②It’s her failure in the gymnastics match that accounted______her unhappiness.
③________________________take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.
我们绝不能认为拥有无穷无尽的洁净水是理所当然的。
④如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。
→I would be grateful if you could ______________________________.
→I would appreciate it if you could_____________________________.
of
for
On no account can we
take my tips into account/consideration
take account of my tips
课文原句：Next，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside
down to our front door.(教材P52)
?★ attach vt.贴，固定，附上；使附属；使依恋；认为有(重要性、意义、价值等)
2.attach
(1)attach...to...把……附在……上
attach importance/significance to sth.认为…有重要性/意义
(2)attached adj.附加的；喜爱的
be attached to...附属于……；喜爱……
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①As I was asked，I attached a photo to my application form.
②As we all know，the hospital is attached to that university.
③My parents always attach great importance to me getting a good education.
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①To be frank，a lot of people attach great importance to_________
(become) wealthy and famous.
②After graduation，she found herself_________(attach) to that school.
③我们国家一直都重视能源节约和环境保护。
_____________________________________________________.
become
attached
Our country is always attaching importance to energy saving and environmental protection
把……绑 / 固定在……上
attach
（基本义）
系；贴；连接
绑 / 固定的结果
把一个物体绑 / 固定在另一物体上
重视；认为……重要
attach语义助记
把抽象的重要性 / 价值等绑 / 固定在另一事物上
由具象到抽象
（与……）有关联
一、写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。
1. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand. _________________
2. No one is suggesting that any health risks attach to this product. _________________
3. Emma had never taken herself as a crane（鹤）and become deeply attached to humans. _________________
4. He attached a colour printer to the computer. _________________
把……绑在
与……有关联
依恋的
连接
attach
二、用attach的正确形式填空。
1. In Britain, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ___________ to them.
2. I’ll email my report to you as an ___________.
三、根据所给提示翻译句子。
1. 家长们非常重视教育。
___________________________________________
2. 在你的申请表上附上近照。
___________________________________________
attached
Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
Parents attach much importance to education.
attachment
3. scare
课文原句：Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian.(教材P52)?
★??scare vt.使(某人)惊恐；吓唬
(1)scare...away把……吓跑
scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事
(2)scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的
(be) scared to death吓得要死
be scared to do sth.＝be scared of doing sth.害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物
(3)scary adj.令人害怕的；吓人的
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①The military officer scared the robber away without having to fight him.
②You can’t scare me into telling you the secret because I ought to keep my promise.
③So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.
④To be a brave adult，you shouldn’t be scared of danger.
⑤The little girl was scared to go/of going into the yard because a big dog was in it.
⑥As she was scared to death，she didn’t walk out of the room.
[单句语法填空]
①In the mountain，the hunter raised his gun so as to scare the wolf
__________.
②He isn’t scared______any tough problems no matter what happens.
③Nobody can scare me_____quitting doing anything that I am fond of.
④He was scared to death when seeing such a________(scare) scene.
away
of
scary
into
4. the moment
课文原句：Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.(教材P53)?
★?the moment引导时间状语从句
(1)句中的the moment为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
(2)表示“一……就……”的形式还有：
①the minute/second/instant(连词)
②immediately/directly/instantly(连词)
③as soon as...(连词)
④on＋n./doing...
⑤hardly...when...；no sooner...than...
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①She was surrounded by her fans the moment/minute/second/
instant she appeared at the gate.
②I reminded him of his promise as soon as/immediately/directly/
instantly I saw him.
③On hearing you intended to pay a visit to China，I would like to give you some advice.
④Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he contacted with his friends immediately.
＝No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he contacted with his friends immediately.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①The medical experts were presented with flowers on__________
(arrive) at the airport.
②We saw various animals，green fresh vegetables，and many
oranges hanging from the branches__________________________
______________________________________________________
______________(我们一到达农场).
arrival/arriving
the moment/minute/second/
instant/immediately/directly/instantly/as soon as we arrived at the farm
5. put up
课文原句： to put up decorations (教材P52)?
★?put up张贴；建造；提供膳宿；举起
put aside把……放一边；储存……备用
put away把……收起来；储存……备用
put down放下；写下；镇压
put forward提出；提前
put out扑灭；出版
put off推迟
put up with容忍，忍受
含有up的短语动词
stand up 站立
up
put up 张贴
hurry up 快点儿
give up 放弃
speak up 大声说
get up 起床
eat up 吃光
cheer up
高兴起来
catch up 赶上
1. up表示“向上 / 向高处移动”：___________________________
2. up表示“（数量、程度等）增加 / 上升”：_____________________
3. up表示“靠近”“接触”：_______________________
4. up表示示“完全 / 彻底”：________________________
学习含有 up 的短语动词可以从 up 入手，理解了 up 的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。
stand up, put up, get up, set up
hurry up, cheer up, speak up
catch up
set up 搭建
give up, eat up
含有off的短语动词
take off 脱掉
put off 推迟
turn off 关掉
see off 为……送别
let off 使爆炸
pay off
取得成功；奏效
go off 爆炸
离开
off
基本义
1. off表示“与人分离”：___________________________
2. off表示“与物分离”：_____________________
3. off表示“与某一状态分离”：_________________________________
see off
take off
put off, turn off, go off, pay off, let off
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①They_________an announcement outside the court to remind the audience of the time of the match.
他们在球场外贴了一张告示，提醒观众比赛时间。
②[一词多义]——写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思
→They are putting up several new apartment blocks in the center of the town. _________
→She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defense. _________
→He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of
putting up at a hotel downtown.__________
put up
建造
举起
投宿
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
③It has become a habit for some students to_______their homework.
对有些学生来说推迟他们的作业已成为一种习惯。
④In that case，we ought to learn to_____________some of
his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.
在那种情况下，我们应该学会容忍他的一些缺点，并努力发现他的优点。
⑤A suggestion has been___________that we should keep a balanced diet.
有人提出建议：我们应该保持均衡饮食。
.
put off
put up with
put forward
6. surround
课文原句： Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents...(教材P53)?
★?surround vt.环绕，围绕
(1)surround...with...使……包围……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围/环绕
(2)surrounding adj.周围的
(3)surroundings n．环境；周围的事物
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①He loves to_______________________his family and friends.
他喜欢与家人和朋友在一起。
②It took me a few weeks to adapt to my new____________
(surround)．
我花了好几周的时间才适应了新环境。
③With many trees and flowers_____________(surround) it，our campus looks very beautiful.
被树和鲜花环绕着，我们的校园看起来很漂亮。
④____________ (surround) by the sea on three sides，Qingdao is considered as one of the most livable cities in China.
三面环海，青岛被认为是中国最适宜居住的城市之一。
surround himself with
surroundings
surrounding
Surrounded
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Some light showers have been forecast（预报）since last month, but all of
them have been effective in ____________ (surround) areas.
2. When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds__________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
3. Steve arrived and sat in the front row, ____________(surround) by his family.
4. Gates has historically surrounded himself ______________ smart people, and
he’s famously thirsty for knowledge.
二、根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 湖边树木环绕。（被动句）
______________________________________
2. 我很快适应了新的环境。
______________________________________
surrounding
surrounding
surrounded
with
surround
The lake is surrounded by trees.
I soon got used to my new surroundings.
印记
基本义
character
character 一词多义
表达思想、传递信息等的印记
性格
特色；特性
(好的) 品性；道德品质
人物；角色
符号；文字
在某物或某地刻下的印记
环境和成长经历在人身上刻下的印记
在人身上深深刻下的、好的印记
在历史、影视等中刻下印记的人
character
一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. My mom is a woman of great character who puts everyone’s needs before her own. ___________
2. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character. ___________
3. At the last moment, Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely. ___________
4. The town is so beautiful! I just love it. The character of the town is well preserved. ___________
5. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. ___________
品性
性格
角色 / 人物
特色
文字
二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.
It may also be good for ___________________（良好品格的培养）.
2. Any filmmaker will tell you that they can’t make a movie without good ___________________（实力派演员）.
3. Julia Roberts _______________________________（演主角）in the movie.
4. The two brothers were totally __________________（性格不同）.
character actors
different in character
character building
played the main / leading character
翻译下列词块。
1.（给某人）预订航班 ____________________
2. 赶航班 ____________________ 3. 误机 ____________________
4. 取消航班 ____________________ 5. 登机 ____________________
6. 航班起飞 ____________________
7. 航班到达 / 降落 ________________
8. 从北京飞往纽约的航班 ____________________
9. 航班号 ____________________ 10. 返航 ____________________
11. 直达航班 ____________________
12. 国内 / 国际航班 ____________________
13. 长途 / 短途飞行 ____________________
flight 相关词块
book (sb) a flight
miss a flight
cancel a flight
a flight takes off / leaves
a flight arrives / lands
a domestic / an international flight
catch a flight
a flight from Beijing to New York
the flight number
return flight
board a flight
a direct / non-stop flight
a long / short flight
名词动词化
写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。
1. This is a really lively party. The hosts know how to host a party.
__________
2. I will never friend anyone I haven’t met in real life on WeChat. I won’t make friends with them. __________
3. I joined a basketball team coached by the famous coach Gorge Jordon.
__________
4. A volunteer worker volunteered to help at an old people’s home.__________
5. China’s online-shopping industry was pioneered by Jack Ma. He was one of the early pioneers. __________
举办（聚会）
加……为好友
训练 / 指导
自愿
开创
英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。例如，表 示身份和职务的名词常可转化为动词。
随堂测试
04
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Due to the snowstorm，many__________(航班) were delayed for a couple of hours.
2．In a long run，jogging is beneficial to one’s__________(性格) building.
3．The________(乐趣)of traveling doesn’t lie in arriving at the destination but actually on the way of traveling.
4．The editor introduced himself to us in English but with a thick
__________(口音)．
flight
character
joy
accent
5．The_________(退休的) expert has been living in the rural area since he left from his position.
6．China has played an important part in the human’s development
___________history(有史以来).
7．I find it a bit challenging to adapt to their___________(风俗) and practices.
8．I’m fed up with _________(清洗)up hundreds of the broken bottles.
retired
throughout
customs
sweeping
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It is wise of parents to attach great importance_____their
children’s education.
2．Different from the____________(tradition) sales，online
shopping is more convenient.
3．Jack as well as some classmates plans to hold a party to celebrate their_____________(graduate)．
4．The village’s surroundings _______________(improve) recently，with trees and flowers surrounding it.
to
traditional
graduation
have been improved
5．On no account should you____________(allow) to speak to your parents in such a rude way.
6．People have a lot of things______(do) before the Spring Festival，such as decorating their houses.
7．The main idea of the presentation can____________(summarise) in three sentences.
be allowed
to do
be summarised
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．我住在一个被美丽的森林所环绕的一个小村庄里。(surround)
____________________________________________________ .
2．据说，这一风俗可以追溯到汉朝。(It’s said that...)
_____________________________________________________ .
3．他工作的那所高中附属于北京大学。(be attached to)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .
I live in a small village which is surrounded by beautiful forests.
It’s said that the custom can date back to Han Dynasty.
The senior secondary school where he works is attached to Peking University.
.
4．一到中国，他就被中国璀璨的文化所吸引。(the moment)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .
5．让我害怕的是宴会上每个人都穿着怪兽的服装。(what引导主语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .
The moment he arrived in China，he was deeply attracted by its splendid culture.
What scared me was that everybody was wearing monsters’ clothes in the party.
THANK YOU