2026届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空 课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
语法填空解题技巧
语法填空题型的命题特点
语法填空以阅读理解为形式、以上下文为基础、以词汇和语法为测试内容，考察考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。考生在平时的学习中应注重词汇和语法知识的积累和运用，同时也要加强语篇的理解和分析能力。
空格设置
有提示词空格 动词 时态，语态，非谓语动词，主谓一致
名词 注意单复数
形容词 比较级（最高级）；变副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子
副词 比较级（最高级）；词性转换
人称代词 主格、宾格、形代、名代、反代
无提示词空格 冠词 定冠词与不定冠词
介词 常见搭配
连词 从属连词与并列连词
代词 特殊用法，特殊含义
1、作谓语
第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则为 。
第二步：明确为谓语动词后，先根据语境考虑是哪种 ；再看主语与谓语之间是 关系还是 关系，以确定用 语态还是 语态。
第三步：要注意 。
2、作非谓语
第一步：若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有并列谓语时，该动词是 。
第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。
：主动、进行。
：目的、将来。
：被动、完成。
谓语动词
主动
被动
主动
被动
时态
主谓一致
（一）提示词为动词
有提示词
非谓语动词
doing
to do
done
1. I （go） fishing with my friend last Sunday.
2. This tall building has (build) for several years.
3. Not only Tom but also I (be) going to see the movie tomorrow.
4.It is important (practice) listening and speaking when learning English.
went
been built
am
to practice
5.We stopped (talk) so as not to wake the baby.
6.The question (discuss) now has something to do with nature.
7. (hit) by a car, the man was taken to the hospital.
8.Don’t forget (feed) your cat every day.
9. I was wondering where to have my car
(fix).
talking
being discussed
Hit
to feed
fixed
（二）提示词为名词
1、名词要考虑数和格的变化。
2、根据词义转换词性。
有提示词
1. There are many (apple) in the basket.
2. Your are not allowed to carry (knife) on high-speed trains.
3. It’s only 20 (minute) walk from my house to the school.
4.You can’t (imagination) how happy we were at that moment.
apples
knives
minutes’
imagine
当提示词是形容词、副词时
1、相对应的比较级（最高级）
1)提示词后有明显的比较如“than…”
2)提示词前有a lot, much, a little, a bit, even, rather,
修饰比较级.
3)The+ 比较级， the+比较级（越…越）
4)比较级+and+比较级（越来越）
2、需要修饰动词、形容词或整个句子用副词
（三）提示词为形容词、副词
有提示词
1. My friend and I meet (regular) to practise oral English.
2. Physical exercise makes me much
(healthy) than before.
3. Mike is (old) player in the football team.
4. I feel (excite) without any friends in the city.
regularly
healthier
the oldest
excited
（四）提示词为人称代词
主格 宾格 形代 名代 反代
I me my mine myself
you you your yours yourself
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourselves
they them their theirs themselves
有提示词
1. Students have to do their homework by
(them).
2.This cellphone is (me).
3. He cut (he) by mistakes.
4. Do you want to go out with (she)
5. (him) helped me last week.
6. China always does what (her) has promised to do.
7. (them) all have strengths.
themselves
mine
himself
her
He
she
They
二、词类转换题的解题技巧（有提示词）
技巧：根据语境，确定提示词意思；根据句子成分，确定提示词词性。
1、形容词常用于做定语修饰名词或做表语
2、副词常用于修饰动词、形容词或整个句子；单独作状语
3、名词（注意单复数）常用于做主语、宾语，多放在冠词、形容词后面
贴士：adj.+n.
a、 an、the + n.
link.v. + adj.
v. － adj.
n. － adj.
adv. －adj.
adj. －adv.
v. － n.
adj. － n.
三、纯空格词的解题技巧
纯空格词本质上就是虚词：冠词、介词
连词、代词…
1、分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。
2、再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词。
3、如果是从句，则根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词
（一）冠词
单个名词前首选冠词：
1、a/an不定冠词表示泛指。
2、the定冠词表示特指。
1) 特指上文出现的或双方都知道的人或事物。
2) 在序数词、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前，用the。如：the most ,the first， the universe等.
3）搭配、习惯用法: the number of…
a number of…
纯空格词
1. I know John Smith. He is engineer.
2. They all touched the tree at same time.
3. boy in red is my good friend.
4. He gave me dictionary and the dictionary was very useful.
5. He was second to arrive.
6. He is chairman of committee.
an
the
The
a
the
the
（二） 介词
1、注意常用介词的用法、含义和固定搭配；
2、介词可位于名词之前,如at night, on Sunday...
3、也可位于形容词之后,如be interested in, be good at, be full of ...
4、还可位于不及物动词之后,如arrive at, look for
be proud of , be filled with…
纯空格词
1.The media have a great influence
people’s thinking.
2. Japan is to the east China.
3. We usually have dinner 7 o'clock in the evening.
4.We solved the problem working together and sharing ideas.
5.There is a small garden the back of our house.
on
of
at
by
at
1、找出句子的动词并根据谓语动词正确地划分句子结构。
2、根据句子间的逻辑关系或句式结构, 确定是并列句还是某个主从复合句。
1)空格前后是平行对等的两个词、词组或者句子时并列连词：and, or, but, neither…nor, either…or, whether…or
2）根据空格前的词判断是哪个复合句从而判断用哪个连词。
贴士：词和词之间没连词，
句和句之间没连词（注意标点）
（三） 连词
纯空格词
从句类型
1、空格前是名词
2、空格前是及物动词
3、空格前是系动词
4、空格在句首
定语从句
同位语从句：
主语从句
状语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
贴士：1）定语从句先明确先行词是人/物，观察空格词
在句中作什么成分来决定连词
2）名词性从句着重注意：what、that的区别
which、 that、 who、whom
whose
when、where、why
what、who、whom
whose、 which
when、where、how
why、、、
whether、if、as if
when、where、why、so that、、、
1.The research studied the relationship between people local food.
2. The girl is giving a speech is my younger sister.
3. Teenagers should know true beauty means.
4. you want to visit that exhibition, you can book tickets online.
and
who
what
If
1、It的用法：
1）强调句式：It is…that…
2)it作形式主语或形式宾语: It is…(for sb.) to do sth.
It is said that…
I find it…that…
2、倒装句式: only；never, hardly, seldom；not until；
not only…but also; so, neither，nor等。
3、感叹句等（what 与how区别)。
4、so /such…that…句型。
5、more…than…句型。(与其说…不如说…，比…更…)
6、There is no doubt that…
（四） 特殊句式
纯空格词
1. He is young to know right from wrong.
2. It is friendship we always take comfort from.
3. great progress he has made!
4. This was the second time she had visited London.
5. It is reported the gold price has been rising.
too
that
What
that
that
语
法
填
空
有提示词
无提示词
动词
名词
形容词
人称代词
冠词
介词
副词
连词
代词
summary
词性转换
Thank you