2026届高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解 课件(共54张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解 课件(共54张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-07 09:30:31 | ||
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文档简介
(共54张PPT)
阅读理解
考生应能：
①理解主旨要义
②理解文中具体信息
③根据上下文推断单词、短语或句子的含义
④根据所读内容做出判断和推理
⑤理解文章的基本结构
⑥理解作者的意图、观点和态度
主旨大意题
细节理解题
推理判断题
推理判断题
主旨大意题
观点态度题
①本部分文章选自英文原版材料
②侧重对应用文、说明文、议论文和记叙文的考察
③细节理解题和推理判断题是重点，主旨大意题、词汇猜测题和观点态度题偶尔出现
应用文：
应用文是日常生活或工作中经常使用的一种文体，包括信函、说明书、合同、广告启事、海报、公告。
考察文章细节
说明文：
说明文主要通过表达方式讲述事物、阐明事理，文章有科学性、条理性，通过揭示概念说明事物特征、本质和规律。
结构：总分、分总、总分总
写作方法：下定义、举例子、析因果、分类别、做对比
议论文：
对某个问题、观点和事件进行分析、议论，表明作者观点、立场、态度、意见。
三要素：论点、论据、论证
考察文章论点、论据和结论。
记叙文：
记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容的文体，通过描写人物经历或事物发展变化来表达中心思想。
六要素：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果
通常考察人物特征、事件发生时间、地点、情节和结局。
细节理解题
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
主要考察准确捕捉、理解文章具体信息的能力，包括直接信息、间接信息和是非题。
直接细节题：
（1）5W+1H：
According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___
方法：原文定位比对
关键词：数字（年份、数量、百分数、分数）、题干（引用、段落信息）、专有名词（人名、地名、书刊名、组织机构名）
课堂练习
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
The London Eye, one of the most famous landmarks in the UK, was officially opened to the public in March 2000. Standing at a height of 135 meters, it was once the tallest Ferris wheel in the world until the Singapore Flyer took over that title in 2008.
When was the London Eye first opened to the public
A. In January 2000 B. In March 2000 C. In 2008 D. In 2010
B
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
（2）是非题
Which of the following statement is true
Which of the following is not mentioned in the text
方法：排除法
题干常见词：
True False Not true/correct Not false Not true except
Not mentioned
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
课堂练习
In the 1950s，the stamps of this kind became more colorful.When the White Olympics came，the host countries(东道主) as well as the non host countries published stamps to mark those Games.China also published four stamps in February 1980，when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.
Which of the following is TRUE
A．Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark the Games.
B．Only the non host countries can publish stamps to mark the Games.
C．Both the host countries and the non host countries can publish stamps to mark the Games.
D．Japan can't publish stamps to mark the Games.
C
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
（3）原因结果题
The author argues that ... because _______.
Why...
标志词：because (of), why, because,thanks to, contribute to, lead to, cause, result in, account for, so that, so...
方法：积累常见原因结果词，注意判断是原因还是结果
课堂练习
Zhao Jing–Joy
Lily loves reading books every evening. She does not watch TV at night. One big reason is that reading helps her learn many new words. These new words make her better at writing school essays. Another reason is that TV shows often make her feel tired. When she reads books, she feels calm and happy instead. So, Lily always chooses books over TV after finishing her homework.
Why doesn’t Lily watch TV at night
A. Because she thinks reading is more helpful and makes her happy.
B. Because her parents don’t let her watch TV.
C. Because she has too much homework to finish.
D. Because her TV is broken and can’t work.
A
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
（4）数字计算题
提问：when, in which year, how much/many
注意一些特殊词汇：
decade十年 fornight 两周 double 两倍
triple 三倍 couple 两个 score 二十
dozen 十二 off 减价 discount 折扣
方法：积累数字词，注意文中隐藏数字
课堂练习
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
Organizers said most club-goers have intellectual or developmental disabilities. Roughly 1 in 6 are unable to speak. About 1 in 4 uses a wheelchair.
What is the percentage of club-goers who use a wheelchair
A. 15%. B. 25%. C. 30%. D. 40%.
B
课堂练习
Tom’s small bakery opens every weekday (Monday to Friday). On each weekday morning, he bakes 20 chocolate cookies and 15 vanilla cookies. In the afternoon, he bakes 10 more chocolate cookies. On weekends (Saturday and Sunday), the bakery is closed, so Tom doesn’t bake any cookies those days.
How many chocolate cookies does Tom bake in one weekday
A. 20 B. 30 C. 15 D. 45
B
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
间接细节题：
（1）解释：对某个关键词进行具体解释
user-friendly=easy for common people to use
（2）概括：整合文章中多个信息点核心意思
websites and social media groups=online platform
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
课堂练习
Nowadays, many libraries offer free computer courses for older people. The courses teach them to use simple programs like word processors and email. The teachers always choose user-friendly software—they never pick complex tools that are hard to learn. Besides learning on computers, the seniors also get help to join websites and social media groups about hobbies like gardening and cooking. These places let them share photos and talk to people who have the same interests easily.
What does the passage tell us
A. The library courses use software that is easy for older people to learn.
B. The seniors only learn to use word processors in the computer courses.
C. The websites and social media groups are only for young people.
D. The library charges money for the computer courses for seniors.
A
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
（3）同义替换
①近义词复现（crucial=important=significant=essential）
②正话反说（not easy=difficult）
③同源词替换（education，educate，educator）
④简化复杂表达（I am fond of sports=I like sports）
⑤上下义替换（fruit，apples/pears/bananas）
⑥主被动替换（Measures should be taken to tackle this problem.
=We should take measures to tackle this problem.）
课堂练习
Lisa’s family plans a short trip every summer. This year, they want to go somewhere quiet with lots of trees and fresh air. They don’t like busy cities with too many cars and people. Last week, Lisa’s dad found a small village near a mountain. The village has a clean river and many fruit gardens. Lisa and her little sister are very excited—they hope to pick apples there and play by the river.
What kind of place does Lisa’s family want to visit this summer
A. A busy city with many cars and people. B. A quiet place with many trees and fresh air. C. A big village with many tall buildings. D. A place near the sea with beautiful beaches.
B
词汇猜测题
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
词汇猜测题主要考察考生通过上下文线索理解文章中单词、短语或句子的能力，它的正确选项必然能替代划线部分。
What does the underlined word “...” refer to
The underlined word “...” in Paragraph 2 is closet in meaning to
The sentence “...”（Para. 3）can be replaced by “ ”
The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to ______.
注意：题干中出现refer to, closet in meaning, means,replaced by为词汇猜测题
方法
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
1. 意义提示法：标志词：mean, refer to, be considered as/to be, represent
原文：...is/was ..., 冒号，破折号
课堂练习
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
Every weekend, Tom goes to the park to feed the "feathered friends" — the birds that live in the trees there. He brings small pieces of bread in his bag. These feathered friends are very friendly: when they see Tom, they fly down from the trees and wait for him to give them food. Tom likes watching them eat, and he says this makes his weekends very happy.
What does the underlined phrase "feathered friends" refer to in the passage
A. Tom’s friends who like wearing hats with feathers B. The birds living in the park’s trees C. Small animals like squirrels in the park D. The bread pieces Tom brings to the park
B
方法
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
2.举例提示法：标志词：for example, for instance, like, such as, that is to say, namely, e.g.
注意：后面例子是分，前面观点是总，看例子定观点含义
课堂练习
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
In summer, many families love to have "outdoor meals" , which is like having sandwiches in the park, grilling burgers in the backyard, or eating fruit by the lake. These meals let everyone enjoy the warm sun and fresh air.
What does "outdoor meals" mean in the passage
A. Meals cooked by professional chefs
B. Meals eaten outside a house
C. Meals served in big restaurants
D. Meals made with only vegetables
B
方法
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
3.同向逻辑：and, also, too, so, then
注意：前后意思相同
课堂练习
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
Most women in Ghana - the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewi- ves and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “illiterate”
A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick
C
方法
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
4.反向逻辑：but, yet, however, although, though, instead of, rather than, on the contrary
注意：前后意思相反
课堂练习
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
China’s birth rate has been falling since 2016 — for example, 12 million new births were recorded in 2020, but the number is expected to drop below 10 million in 2021 despite a series of pronatalist policies taken by the government. And although the two-child policy introduced in 2016 caused an uptick in the number of newborns, it failed to reverse the falling birth rate trend.
What does the underlined word “upstick” mean
A.A small increase. B.A small decrease. C.A great increase.D.A great decrease.
A
方法
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
5.代词指代：
常见：it, that, he, itself, these, those, they, them
注意：往前后句找指代，一般距离不远
课堂练习
Packaging is an important form of advertising．A package can sometimes motivate someone to a product. For example，a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character．The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food．Pictures printed on a package，or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them．
What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A. Small gifts B. Pictures C. Games D. Products
D
主旨大意题
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
主旨大意题要求考生把握文章或段落的结构和逻辑关系，主要包括文章大意、段落大意、写作意图和标题归纳。
（1）文章大意和段落大意
Which of the following is the main idea of the passage
What is the passage mainly about
What is the second paragraph mainly about？
注意是全文主旨还是局部主旨
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
如何寻找主题句？
一般情况：文章的首段或尾段以及各自然段首、尾句
特殊情况：转折关系的词---- 后：but, yet, however, in fact,actually, indeed,...
总结性，结论性的词 ---- 后：in brief，in short, after all, all in all, to sum up, in conclusion, in a word, so, therefore
表研究成果的词---- 内容: show, indicate, suggest, according to...
举例子的词----前: for example, for instance, take ... as an example, ...
首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨。
反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。
Long ago, an operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.
The first paragraph mainly _______
A. describes the pain during an operation
B. advises people not to worry about the pain
C. describes how a doctor worked beforeD. introduces a new product
课堂练习
A
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
（2）写作意图类
The author’s purpose of writing the passage is .
What does the author mean by writing this passage
What’s the main purpose of the passage
The author intends to tell us .
注意：出现intend to, purpose为写作意图题
各种文体写作意图
课堂练习
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
All parents have sky-high hopes for their children. We want them to be confident and content. What can parents do to help their kids grow up to lead happy lives？
Experts advise：
1. Helping them find their talents...
2. Applauding their achievements....
What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To encourage parents to admire their kids. B. To show how to praise kids.
C. To help kids study harder. D. To give advice on how to help kids become mature
D
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
（3）标题归纳类
The best title of the passage would be .
Which is the best title for this passage
What can be a suitable title for the passage
方法：可以运用反向选择，遮住原文看标题，构思一下如何写这篇文章，然后将原文和构思的文章进行比对
课堂练习
Zhao Jing–Joy
Every Saturday morning, Amy goes to the community garden with her grandma. They take small tools and a bag of seeds. Amy helps her grandma dig small holes in the soil, and then they put one seed in each hole. After covering the seeds with soil, they water them carefully. Every week, they come back to check—they pull out the weeds and water the plants again. Last week, Amy was very happy because she saw small green shoots coming out of the soil. She can’t wait to see the flowers grow soon!
What is the best title for the passage
A. Amy’s Happy Weekend with Her Friends B. Amy and Her Grandma Growing Plants in the Garden C. How to Water Seeds in the Soil D. The Community Garden’s Beautiful Flowers
B
推理判断题
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。
The passage implies (暗示) that_______.
We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.
Which of the following can be inferred (推论)
What is the tone (语气) of the author
What is the purpose (目的) of this passage
Where would this passage most probably appear
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
方法：注意选项可能是原文的summary
排除绝对词：only, never, all, absolutely
选择保守词：often, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably
课堂练习
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. About 90 percent of all illnesses might be preventable if individual made sound ( 健康的 ) personal health choices based upon present medical knowledge.
We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it limited when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may affect our health. If we do desire, we can smoke , drink much, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever food we want, and live a completely sedentary (劳心的 ) lifestyle without any exercise.
The concept of personal choice about health is important because____.
A. personal health choices help cure most illnesses.
B. it helps raise the level of our medical knowledge.
C. it is basic to personal freedom in American society.
D. wrong decisions could lead to poor health.
D
课堂练习
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students.
Eisenberger holds. As an exa- mple of the latter point , he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.
It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten their grading standards because they believe_____.
A.rewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of students .
B. punishment is more effective than rewarding.
C. failing uninspired students helps improve their overall academic standards.
D. Discouraging the students’ anticipation for easy rewards is a matter of urgency.
A
出处推断题
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
Where is this passage most likely from
In which section of a magazine does this passage most likely appear
This passage would most likely be found in ______.
The passage is most probably from a __________.
方法：借助文章主旨或利用文章关键词进行推断
For those who have never been to Harbin there’s almost an endless list of things to do. Here are several activities that have to be included.
Turning water into instant ice
One can’t go to the Ice Snow Word without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo....
Snow tubing (雪地滑轮胎) on the Songhua River
In winter, the Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural ice-skating rink. ...
Speeding down Yabuli Ski Resort
One place you shouldn’t miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resort, where you can ski down splendid snow-covered mountains. ...
In which column of a magazine can we find this article
A．Travel. B．Health. C．Entertainment D．Business
C
课堂练习
观点态度题
What is the tone/mood of the passage
The author’s attitude towards...might be summarized as/seems to be ______.
How does the author feel about...
方法：注意考察局部态度还是整体态度
注意原文的动词和形容词，根据动词和形容词判断正面还是负面态度
如果原文出现转折词，如however, but, nevertheless, while等，需要注意是否是objective和neutral
背诵常考词汇
一般不会为正确答案，可排除的态度：indifferent（无关紧要的），impassive(冷漠的），uninterested（不感兴趣的）。
课堂练习
Online learning has become a common way for adults to study while working. Some people say it’s flexible—learners can watch lectures at night or on weekends, which fits their busy schedules. Others argue it lacks interaction: without face-to-face talks with teachers or classmates, it’s hard to ask questions in time or share ideas.
As someone who has tried both online and in-person courses, I find online learning works well for self-disciplined people. It saves time on commuting and lets you learn at your own pace. But it’s not for everyone—if you need constant guidance to stay focused, in-person classes are better. Overall, online learning is a useful tool, not a replacement for traditional education.
What is the author’s attitude towards online learning
A. supportive B. unapproval C. objective D. Uncertain
C
See You Next Time
阅读理解
考生应能：
①理解主旨要义
②理解文中具体信息
③根据上下文推断单词、短语或句子的含义
④根据所读内容做出判断和推理
⑤理解文章的基本结构
⑥理解作者的意图、观点和态度
主旨大意题
细节理解题
推理判断题
推理判断题
主旨大意题
观点态度题
①本部分文章选自英文原版材料
②侧重对应用文、说明文、议论文和记叙文的考察
③细节理解题和推理判断题是重点，主旨大意题、词汇猜测题和观点态度题偶尔出现
应用文：
应用文是日常生活或工作中经常使用的一种文体，包括信函、说明书、合同、广告启事、海报、公告。
考察文章细节
说明文：
说明文主要通过表达方式讲述事物、阐明事理，文章有科学性、条理性，通过揭示概念说明事物特征、本质和规律。
结构：总分、分总、总分总
写作方法：下定义、举例子、析因果、分类别、做对比
议论文：
对某个问题、观点和事件进行分析、议论，表明作者观点、立场、态度、意见。
三要素：论点、论据、论证
考察文章论点、论据和结论。
记叙文：
记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容的文体，通过描写人物经历或事物发展变化来表达中心思想。
六要素：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果
通常考察人物特征、事件发生时间、地点、情节和结局。
细节理解题
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
主要考察准确捕捉、理解文章具体信息的能力，包括直接信息、间接信息和是非题。
直接细节题：
（1）5W+1H：
According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___
方法：原文定位比对
关键词：数字（年份、数量、百分数、分数）、题干（引用、段落信息）、专有名词（人名、地名、书刊名、组织机构名）
课堂练习
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
The London Eye, one of the most famous landmarks in the UK, was officially opened to the public in March 2000. Standing at a height of 135 meters, it was once the tallest Ferris wheel in the world until the Singapore Flyer took over that title in 2008.
When was the London Eye first opened to the public
A. In January 2000 B. In March 2000 C. In 2008 D. In 2010
B
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
（2）是非题
Which of the following statement is true
Which of the following is not mentioned in the text
方法：排除法
题干常见词：
True False Not true/correct Not false Not true except
Not mentioned
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
课堂练习
In the 1950s，the stamps of this kind became more colorful.When the White Olympics came，the host countries(东道主) as well as the non host countries published stamps to mark those Games.China also published four stamps in February 1980，when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.
Which of the following is TRUE
A．Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark the Games.
B．Only the non host countries can publish stamps to mark the Games.
C．Both the host countries and the non host countries can publish stamps to mark the Games.
D．Japan can't publish stamps to mark the Games.
C
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
（3）原因结果题
The author argues that ... because _______.
Why...
标志词：because (of), why, because,thanks to, contribute to, lead to, cause, result in, account for, so that, so...
方法：积累常见原因结果词，注意判断是原因还是结果
课堂练习
Zhao Jing–Joy
Lily loves reading books every evening. She does not watch TV at night. One big reason is that reading helps her learn many new words. These new words make her better at writing school essays. Another reason is that TV shows often make her feel tired. When she reads books, she feels calm and happy instead. So, Lily always chooses books over TV after finishing her homework.
Why doesn’t Lily watch TV at night
A. Because she thinks reading is more helpful and makes her happy.
B. Because her parents don’t let her watch TV.
C. Because she has too much homework to finish.
D. Because her TV is broken and can’t work.
A
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
（4）数字计算题
提问：when, in which year, how much/many
注意一些特殊词汇：
decade十年 fornight 两周 double 两倍
triple 三倍 couple 两个 score 二十
dozen 十二 off 减价 discount 折扣
方法：积累数字词，注意文中隐藏数字
课堂练习
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
Organizers said most club-goers have intellectual or developmental disabilities. Roughly 1 in 6 are unable to speak. About 1 in 4 uses a wheelchair.
What is the percentage of club-goers who use a wheelchair
A. 15%. B. 25%. C. 30%. D. 40%.
B
课堂练习
Tom’s small bakery opens every weekday (Monday to Friday). On each weekday morning, he bakes 20 chocolate cookies and 15 vanilla cookies. In the afternoon, he bakes 10 more chocolate cookies. On weekends (Saturday and Sunday), the bakery is closed, so Tom doesn’t bake any cookies those days.
How many chocolate cookies does Tom bake in one weekday
A. 20 B. 30 C. 15 D. 45
B
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Zhao Jing–Joy
间接细节题：
（1）解释：对某个关键词进行具体解释
user-friendly=easy for common people to use
（2）概括：整合文章中多个信息点核心意思
websites and social media groups=online platform
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Zhao Jing–Joy
课堂练习
Nowadays, many libraries offer free computer courses for older people. The courses teach them to use simple programs like word processors and email. The teachers always choose user-friendly software—they never pick complex tools that are hard to learn. Besides learning on computers, the seniors also get help to join websites and social media groups about hobbies like gardening and cooking. These places let them share photos and talk to people who have the same interests easily.
What does the passage tell us
A. The library courses use software that is easy for older people to learn.
B. The seniors only learn to use word processors in the computer courses.
C. The websites and social media groups are only for young people.
D. The library charges money for the computer courses for seniors.
A
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
（3）同义替换
①近义词复现（crucial=important=significant=essential）
②正话反说（not easy=difficult）
③同源词替换（education，educate，educator）
④简化复杂表达（I am fond of sports=I like sports）
⑤上下义替换（fruit，apples/pears/bananas）
⑥主被动替换（Measures should be taken to tackle this problem.
=We should take measures to tackle this problem.）
课堂练习
Lisa’s family plans a short trip every summer. This year, they want to go somewhere quiet with lots of trees and fresh air. They don’t like busy cities with too many cars and people. Last week, Lisa’s dad found a small village near a mountain. The village has a clean river and many fruit gardens. Lisa and her little sister are very excited—they hope to pick apples there and play by the river.
What kind of place does Lisa’s family want to visit this summer
A. A busy city with many cars and people. B. A quiet place with many trees and fresh air. C. A big village with many tall buildings. D. A place near the sea with beautiful beaches.
B
词汇猜测题
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Zhao Jing–Joy
词汇猜测题主要考察考生通过上下文线索理解文章中单词、短语或句子的能力，它的正确选项必然能替代划线部分。
What does the underlined word “...” refer to
The underlined word “...” in Paragraph 2 is closet in meaning to
The sentence “...”（Para. 3）can be replaced by “ ”
The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to ______.
注意：题干中出现refer to, closet in meaning, means,replaced by为词汇猜测题
方法
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Zhao Jing–Joy
1. 意义提示法：标志词：mean, refer to, be considered as/to be, represent
原文：...is/was ..., 冒号，破折号
课堂练习
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
Every weekend, Tom goes to the park to feed the "feathered friends" — the birds that live in the trees there. He brings small pieces of bread in his bag. These feathered friends are very friendly: when they see Tom, they fly down from the trees and wait for him to give them food. Tom likes watching them eat, and he says this makes his weekends very happy.
What does the underlined phrase "feathered friends" refer to in the passage
A. Tom’s friends who like wearing hats with feathers B. The birds living in the park’s trees C. Small animals like squirrels in the park D. The bread pieces Tom brings to the park
B
方法
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
2.举例提示法：标志词：for example, for instance, like, such as, that is to say, namely, e.g.
注意：后面例子是分，前面观点是总，看例子定观点含义
课堂练习
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
In summer, many families love to have "outdoor meals" , which is like having sandwiches in the park, grilling burgers in the backyard, or eating fruit by the lake. These meals let everyone enjoy the warm sun and fresh air.
What does "outdoor meals" mean in the passage
A. Meals cooked by professional chefs
B. Meals eaten outside a house
C. Meals served in big restaurants
D. Meals made with only vegetables
B
方法
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Zhao Jing–Joy
3.同向逻辑：and, also, too, so, then
注意：前后意思相同
课堂练习
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
Most women in Ghana - the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewi- ves and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “illiterate”
A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick
C
方法
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
4.反向逻辑：but, yet, however, although, though, instead of, rather than, on the contrary
注意：前后意思相反
课堂练习
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
China’s birth rate has been falling since 2016 — for example, 12 million new births were recorded in 2020, but the number is expected to drop below 10 million in 2021 despite a series of pronatalist policies taken by the government. And although the two-child policy introduced in 2016 caused an uptick in the number of newborns, it failed to reverse the falling birth rate trend.
What does the underlined word “upstick” mean
A.A small increase. B.A small decrease. C.A great increase.D.A great decrease.
A
方法
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Zhao Jing–Joy
5.代词指代：
常见：it, that, he, itself, these, those, they, them
注意：往前后句找指代，一般距离不远
课堂练习
Packaging is an important form of advertising．A package can sometimes motivate someone to a product. For example，a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character．The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food．Pictures printed on a package，or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them．
What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A. Small gifts B. Pictures C. Games D. Products
D
主旨大意题
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Zhao Jing–Joy
主旨大意题要求考生把握文章或段落的结构和逻辑关系，主要包括文章大意、段落大意、写作意图和标题归纳。
（1）文章大意和段落大意
Which of the following is the main idea of the passage
What is the passage mainly about
What is the second paragraph mainly about？
注意是全文主旨还是局部主旨
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Zhao Jing–Joy
如何寻找主题句？
一般情况：文章的首段或尾段以及各自然段首、尾句
特殊情况：转折关系的词---- 后：but, yet, however, in fact,actually, indeed,...
总结性，结论性的词 ---- 后：in brief，in short, after all, all in all, to sum up, in conclusion, in a word, so, therefore
表研究成果的词---- 内容: show, indicate, suggest, according to...
举例子的词----前: for example, for instance, take ... as an example, ...
首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨。
反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。
Long ago, an operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.
The first paragraph mainly _______
A. describes the pain during an operation
B. advises people not to worry about the pain
C. describes how a doctor worked beforeD. introduces a new product
课堂练习
A
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Zhao Jing–Joy
（2）写作意图类
The author’s purpose of writing the passage is .
What does the author mean by writing this passage
What’s the main purpose of the passage
The author intends to tell us .
注意：出现intend to, purpose为写作意图题
各种文体写作意图
课堂练习
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
All parents have sky-high hopes for their children. We want them to be confident and content. What can parents do to help their kids grow up to lead happy lives？
Experts advise：
1. Helping them find their talents...
2. Applauding their achievements....
What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To encourage parents to admire their kids. B. To show how to praise kids.
C. To help kids study harder. D. To give advice on how to help kids become mature
D
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Zhao Jing–Joy
（3）标题归纳类
The best title of the passage would be .
Which is the best title for this passage
What can be a suitable title for the passage
方法：可以运用反向选择，遮住原文看标题，构思一下如何写这篇文章，然后将原文和构思的文章进行比对
课堂练习
Zhao Jing–Joy
Every Saturday morning, Amy goes to the community garden with her grandma. They take small tools and a bag of seeds. Amy helps her grandma dig small holes in the soil, and then they put one seed in each hole. After covering the seeds with soil, they water them carefully. Every week, they come back to check—they pull out the weeds and water the plants again. Last week, Amy was very happy because she saw small green shoots coming out of the soil. She can’t wait to see the flowers grow soon!
What is the best title for the passage
A. Amy’s Happy Weekend with Her Friends B. Amy and Her Grandma Growing Plants in the Garden C. How to Water Seeds in the Soil D. The Community Garden’s Beautiful Flowers
B
推理判断题
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Zhao Jing–Joy
既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。
The passage implies (暗示) that_______.
We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.
Which of the following can be inferred (推论)
What is the tone (语气) of the author
What is the purpose (目的) of this passage
Where would this passage most probably appear
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Zhao Jing–Joy
方法：注意选项可能是原文的summary
排除绝对词：only, never, all, absolutely
选择保守词：often, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably
课堂练习
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. About 90 percent of all illnesses might be preventable if individual made sound ( 健康的 ) personal health choices based upon present medical knowledge.
We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it limited when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may affect our health. If we do desire, we can smoke , drink much, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever food we want, and live a completely sedentary (劳心的 ) lifestyle without any exercise.
The concept of personal choice about health is important because____.
A. personal health choices help cure most illnesses.
B. it helps raise the level of our medical knowledge.
C. it is basic to personal freedom in American society.
D. wrong decisions could lead to poor health.
D
课堂练习
Zhao Jing–Joy
Zhao Jing–Joy
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students.
Eisenberger holds. As an exa- mple of the latter point , he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.
It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten their grading standards because they believe_____.
A.rewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of students .
B. punishment is more effective than rewarding.
C. failing uninspired students helps improve their overall academic standards.
D. Discouraging the students’ anticipation for easy rewards is a matter of urgency.
A
出处推断题
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Zhao Jing–Joy
Where is this passage most likely from
In which section of a magazine does this passage most likely appear
This passage would most likely be found in ______.
The passage is most probably from a __________.
方法：借助文章主旨或利用文章关键词进行推断
For those who have never been to Harbin there’s almost an endless list of things to do. Here are several activities that have to be included.
Turning water into instant ice
One can’t go to the Ice Snow Word without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo....
Snow tubing (雪地滑轮胎) on the Songhua River
In winter, the Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural ice-skating rink. ...
Speeding down Yabuli Ski Resort
One place you shouldn’t miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resort, where you can ski down splendid snow-covered mountains. ...
In which column of a magazine can we find this article
A．Travel. B．Health. C．Entertainment D．Business
C
课堂练习
观点态度题
What is the tone/mood of the passage
The author’s attitude towards...might be summarized as/seems to be ______.
How does the author feel about...
方法：注意考察局部态度还是整体态度
注意原文的动词和形容词，根据动词和形容词判断正面还是负面态度
如果原文出现转折词，如however, but, nevertheless, while等，需要注意是否是objective和neutral
背诵常考词汇
一般不会为正确答案，可排除的态度：indifferent（无关紧要的），impassive(冷漠的），uninterested（不感兴趣的）。
课堂练习
Online learning has become a common way for adults to study while working. Some people say it’s flexible—learners can watch lectures at night or on weekends, which fits their busy schedules. Others argue it lacks interaction: without face-to-face talks with teachers or classmates, it’s hard to ask questions in time or share ideas.
As someone who has tried both online and in-person courses, I find online learning works well for self-disciplined people. It saves time on commuting and lets you learn at your own pace. But it’s not for everyone—if you need constant guidance to stay focused, in-person classes are better. Overall, online learning is a useful tool, not a replacement for traditional education.
What is the author’s attitude towards online learning
A. supportive B. unapproval C. objective D. Uncertain
C
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