2026届高考英语二轮复习：With的复合结构 课件(共50张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：With的复合结构 课件(共50张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 134.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-07 09:21:24 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共50张PPT)
with 复合结构
说明：
“with复合结构”，即“with + 宾语 + 补足语”
在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。由于“with复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。
with + 宾语 +
形容词
副词
名词
介词短语
一、“with复合结构”的构成
with + 宾语 +
形容词
副词
名词
介词短语
v-ing
v-ed
to do
主动、进行
被动、完成
将要发生
一、“with复合结构”的构成
1.with + 宾语 + 副词
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。
1.with + 宾语 + 副词
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。
妻子走了，他觉得悲哀。
1.with + 宾语 + 副词
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。
With his wife away, he felt miserable.
妻子走了，他觉得悲哀。
2. with + 宾语 + 形容词
With the book of Three Kingdoms interesting, I read it daily without tiredness.
由于三国演义这本书很有趣，我每天都会不知疲倦的阅读。
2. with + 宾语 + 形容词
With the book of Three Kingdoms interesting, I read it daily without tiredness.
由于三国演义这本书很有趣，我每天都会不知疲倦的阅读。
开着门窗我很难睡着。
2. with + 宾语 + 形容词
With the book of Three Kingdoms interesting, I read it daily without tiredness.
由于三国演义这本书很有趣，我每天都会不知疲倦的阅读。
With the door and windows open, I can hardly fall asleep.
开着门窗我很难睡着。
3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语
My Dad, a doctor backing up Wuhan, came back with papers of Huanggang Middle School in his bag.
爸爸是一名支援武汉的医生，回来的时候包里装着黄冈中学的试卷。
3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语
My Dad, a doctor backing up Wuhan, came back with papers of Huanggang Middle School in his bag.
爸爸是一名支援武汉的医生，回来的时候包里装着黄冈中学的试卷。
公主眼含幸福的泪水，嫁给了她的王子。
3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语
My Dad, a doctor backing up Wuhan, came back with papers of Huanggang Middle School in his bag.
爸爸是一名支援武汉的医生，回来的时候包里装着黄冈中学的试卷。
The princess married her prince with happy tears in her eyes.
公主眼含幸福的泪水，嫁给了她的王子。
4.with + 宾语 + 名词
With a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
4.with + 宾语 + 名词
With a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
由于妈妈是一名英语老师，Susie的英语学的很好。
4.with + 宾语 + 名词
With a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
With Mom an English teacher, Susie learns English well.
由于妈妈是一名英语老师，Susie的英语学的很好。
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系）
With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系）
With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。
老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系）
With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。
With the teacher standing beside，she felt a bit uneasy.
老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。
6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系）
With all classes done weekly, I felt greatly relieved.
每周上完课我就觉得如释重负。
6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系）
With all classes done weekly, I felt greatly relieved.
每周上完课我就觉得如释重负。
理了头发，我显得年轻多了。
6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系）
With all classes done weekly, I felt greatly relieved.
每周上完课我就觉得如释重负。
With my hair cut, I look so much younger.
理了头发，我显得年轻多了。
7.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要发生）
With my girlfriend to go with me, we're sure to have a pleasant journey.
有女朋友和我一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。
7.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要发生）
With my girlfriend to go with me, we're sure to have a pleasant journey.
有女朋友和我一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。
With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。
二、with复合结构的句法作用
with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。
二、with复合结构的句法作用
with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。
1.充当伴随或方式状语
It's bad manners to speak with one's mouth full of food.
满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。
二、with复合结构的句法作用
with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。
1.充当伴随或方式状语
It's bad manners to speak with one's mouth full of food.
满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。
He fell asleep, with the light still on.
他睡着了，灯还亮着。
2.充当原因状语
With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do.
钱丢了，她不知如何是好。
2.充当原因状语
With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do.
钱丢了，她不知如何是好。
With so many people helping him, the orphan was able to pull through at last.
有那么多人帮助，这孤儿终于渡过了难关。
3.充当结果状语
She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet.
她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了
3.充当结果状语
She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet.
她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了
The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.
那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。
4.充当定语
The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village.
两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。
4.充当定语
The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village.
两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。
The room with lights on is our class-room .
开着灯的那个教室是我们的。
除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语”
除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语”
The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it.
= The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.
除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语”
The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it.
= The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.
They finished the work without anyone helping them.
除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语”
The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it.
= The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.
They finished the work without anyone helping them.
= They finished the work with no one helping them.
Exercise 1
1）With nothing _______ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.
A. leaving B. left
C. leave D. to leave
2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______ on the wall.
A. fixing B. fixed
C. to be fixing D. to be fixed
Exercise 1
1）With nothing _______ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.
A. leaving B. left
C. leave D. to leave
2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______ on the wall.
A. fixing B. fixed
C. to be fixing D. to be fixed
Exercise 1
3）I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.（这里with结构作定语）
A. facing B. faces
C. faced D. being faced
4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights ____.
A. burn B. burnt
C. burning D. to burn
Exercise 1
3）I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.（这里with结构作定语）
A. facing B. faces
C. faced D. being faced
4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights ____.
A. burn B. burnt
C. burning D. to burn
Exercise 2 用with复合结构完成下列句子
1）____________________ (有很多工作要做), I couldn't go to see the doctor.
2）She sat ________________ (低着头).
3）___________________, (心存梦想) he went to Hollywood.
Exercise 2 用with复合结构完成下列句子
1）With a lot of work to do (有很多工作要做), I couldn't go to see the doctor.
2）She sat with her head bent (低着头).
3）With a dream in heart , (心存梦想) he went to Hollywood.
Exercise 3 把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构
Because our lessons were over, we went to play football.
2. The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.
Exercise 3 把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构
Because our lessons were over, we went to play football.
2. The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.
3. My mother is ill, so I won't be able to go on holiday.
4. An exam will be held tomorrow, so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.
Exercise 4 用with复合结构翻译句子
他经常开着窗户睡觉。
2. 他睡着了，灯还开着。
3. 老师走进来，手里拿着本书。
4. 明天要考试，所以我今晚不能去电影院。
Exercise 4 用with复合结构翻译句子
他经常开着窗户睡觉。
He always sleeps with the window open.
2. 他睡着了，灯还开着。
He fell asleep, with the lights still on.
3. 老师走进来，手里拿着本书。
4. 明天要考试，所以我今晚不能去电影院。
Exercise 4 用with复合结构翻译句子
他经常开着窗户睡觉。
He always sleeps with the window open.
2. 他睡着了，灯还开着。
He fell asleep, with the lights still on.
3. 老师走进来，手里拿着本书。
The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.
4. 明天要考试，所以我今晚不能去电影院。
An exam will be held tomorrow, so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.
Exercise 4 用with复合结构翻译句子
4.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。
5. 那个小偷被带进来，双手被绑在后面。
Exercise 4 用with复合结构翻译句子
4.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。
They set up a football team, with Tom their head.
5. 那个小偷被带进来，双手被绑在后面。
The thief was brought in, with his hands tied back.
with 复合结构
说明：
“with复合结构”，即“with + 宾语 + 补足语”
在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。由于“with复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。
with + 宾语 +
形容词
副词
名词
介词短语
一、“with复合结构”的构成
with + 宾语 +
形容词
副词
名词
介词短语
v-ing
v-ed
to do
主动、进行
被动、完成
将要发生
一、“with复合结构”的构成
1.with + 宾语 + 副词
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。
1.with + 宾语 + 副词
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。
妻子走了，他觉得悲哀。
1.with + 宾语 + 副词
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。
With his wife away, he felt miserable.
妻子走了，他觉得悲哀。
2. with + 宾语 + 形容词
With the book of Three Kingdoms interesting, I read it daily without tiredness.
由于三国演义这本书很有趣，我每天都会不知疲倦的阅读。
2. with + 宾语 + 形容词
With the book of Three Kingdoms interesting, I read it daily without tiredness.
由于三国演义这本书很有趣，我每天都会不知疲倦的阅读。
开着门窗我很难睡着。
2. with + 宾语 + 形容词
With the book of Three Kingdoms interesting, I read it daily without tiredness.
由于三国演义这本书很有趣，我每天都会不知疲倦的阅读。
With the door and windows open, I can hardly fall asleep.
开着门窗我很难睡着。
3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语
My Dad, a doctor backing up Wuhan, came back with papers of Huanggang Middle School in his bag.
爸爸是一名支援武汉的医生，回来的时候包里装着黄冈中学的试卷。
3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语
My Dad, a doctor backing up Wuhan, came back with papers of Huanggang Middle School in his bag.
爸爸是一名支援武汉的医生，回来的时候包里装着黄冈中学的试卷。
公主眼含幸福的泪水，嫁给了她的王子。
3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语
My Dad, a doctor backing up Wuhan, came back with papers of Huanggang Middle School in his bag.
爸爸是一名支援武汉的医生，回来的时候包里装着黄冈中学的试卷。
The princess married her prince with happy tears in her eyes.
公主眼含幸福的泪水，嫁给了她的王子。
4.with + 宾语 + 名词
With a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
4.with + 宾语 + 名词
With a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
由于妈妈是一名英语老师，Susie的英语学的很好。
4.with + 宾语 + 名词
With a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
With Mom an English teacher, Susie learns English well.
由于妈妈是一名英语老师，Susie的英语学的很好。
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系）
With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系）
With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。
老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系）
With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。
With the teacher standing beside，she felt a bit uneasy.
老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。
6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系）
With all classes done weekly, I felt greatly relieved.
每周上完课我就觉得如释重负。
6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系）
With all classes done weekly, I felt greatly relieved.
每周上完课我就觉得如释重负。
理了头发，我显得年轻多了。
6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系）
With all classes done weekly, I felt greatly relieved.
每周上完课我就觉得如释重负。
With my hair cut, I look so much younger.
理了头发，我显得年轻多了。
7.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要发生）
With my girlfriend to go with me, we're sure to have a pleasant journey.
有女朋友和我一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。
7.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要发生）
With my girlfriend to go with me, we're sure to have a pleasant journey.
有女朋友和我一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。
With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。
二、with复合结构的句法作用
with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。
二、with复合结构的句法作用
with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。
1.充当伴随或方式状语
It's bad manners to speak with one's mouth full of food.
满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。
二、with复合结构的句法作用
with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。
1.充当伴随或方式状语
It's bad manners to speak with one's mouth full of food.
满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。
He fell asleep, with the light still on.
他睡着了，灯还亮着。
2.充当原因状语
With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do.
钱丢了，她不知如何是好。
2.充当原因状语
With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do.
钱丢了，她不知如何是好。
With so many people helping him, the orphan was able to pull through at last.
有那么多人帮助，这孤儿终于渡过了难关。
3.充当结果状语
She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet.
她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了
3.充当结果状语
She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet.
她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了
The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.
那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。
4.充当定语
The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village.
两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。
4.充当定语
The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village.
两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。
The room with lights on is our class-room .
开着灯的那个教室是我们的。
除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语”
除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语”
The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it.
= The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.
除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语”
The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it.
= The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.
They finished the work without anyone helping them.
除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语”
The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it.
= The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.
They finished the work without anyone helping them.
= They finished the work with no one helping them.
Exercise 1
1）With nothing _______ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.
A. leaving B. left
C. leave D. to leave
2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______ on the wall.
A. fixing B. fixed
C. to be fixing D. to be fixed
Exercise 1
1）With nothing _______ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.
A. leaving B. left
C. leave D. to leave
2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______ on the wall.
A. fixing B. fixed
C. to be fixing D. to be fixed
Exercise 1
3）I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.（这里with结构作定语）
A. facing B. faces
C. faced D. being faced
4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights ____.
A. burn B. burnt
C. burning D. to burn
Exercise 1
3）I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.（这里with结构作定语）
A. facing B. faces
C. faced D. being faced
4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights ____.
A. burn B. burnt
C. burning D. to burn
Exercise 2 用with复合结构完成下列句子
1）____________________ (有很多工作要做), I couldn't go to see the doctor.
2）She sat ________________ (低着头).
3）___________________, (心存梦想) he went to Hollywood.
Exercise 2 用with复合结构完成下列句子
1）With a lot of work to do (有很多工作要做), I couldn't go to see the doctor.
2）She sat with her head bent (低着头).
3）With a dream in heart , (心存梦想) he went to Hollywood.
Exercise 3 把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构
Because our lessons were over, we went to play football.
2. The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.
Exercise 3 把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构
Because our lessons were over, we went to play football.
2. The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.
3. My mother is ill, so I won't be able to go on holiday.
4. An exam will be held tomorrow, so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.
Exercise 4 用with复合结构翻译句子
他经常开着窗户睡觉。
2. 他睡着了，灯还开着。
3. 老师走进来，手里拿着本书。
4. 明天要考试，所以我今晚不能去电影院。
Exercise 4 用with复合结构翻译句子
他经常开着窗户睡觉。
He always sleeps with the window open.
2. 他睡着了，灯还开着。
He fell asleep, with the lights still on.
3. 老师走进来，手里拿着本书。
4. 明天要考试，所以我今晚不能去电影院。
Exercise 4 用with复合结构翻译句子
他经常开着窗户睡觉。
He always sleeps with the window open.
2. 他睡着了，灯还开着。
He fell asleep, with the lights still on.
3. 老师走进来，手里拿着本书。
The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.
4. 明天要考试，所以我今晚不能去电影院。
An exam will be held tomorrow, so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.
Exercise 4 用with复合结构翻译句子
4.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。
5. 那个小偷被带进来，双手被绑在后面。
Exercise 4 用with复合结构翻译句子
4.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。
They set up a football team, with Tom their head.
5. 那个小偷被带进来，双手被绑在后面。
The thief was brought in, with his hands tied back.