Unit1 Food matters Key words, phrases, sentence patterns 课件(共41张）译林版(2019)选择性必修第一册)

(共49张PPT)
Unit 1 Food matters
Key words, phrases,
sentence patterns
译林版2020
Key words
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________ n. 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
2．________________ n.
(AmE________________) 味，味道；特点，特色
vt. 给……调味，加味于
3．________________ n. (饭后)甜点，甜食
4．________________ vt. 联系，相关联；把……连接起来
n. 联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
5．________________ n. 碟状物，茶碟，茶托
6．________________ n. 出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人
adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的
7．________________ adj. 酸的，有酸味的；馊的
vi. & vt. (使)变坏；变味，酸腐
mood
flavour
flavor
dessert
link
saucer
native
sour
8．________________ n. 纽带，联系；连接，结合
9．________________ vt. 产生，引起
10．__________________ n. 卡，卡路里；千卡
11．__________________ vt. & vi. 消化；领会，理解
n. 摘要，文摘
12．________________ vt. 提高，增强
13．________________ n. 牛排；肉排，肉块
14．________________ n. 平锅，平底锅
15．________________ n. 自助餐
16．________________ n. (海或湖的)湾
17．________________ n. 风景，景色；舞台布景
18．________________ n. 打赌，赌注；预计，估计
19．________________ n. 气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气
bond
generate
calorie
digest
enhance
steak
pan
buffet
bay
scenery
bet
atmosphere
20．________________ n. 变体，变种；说法；版本
21．__________________ adj. 年纪较大的，上了年纪的
22．__________________ n. 面粉
23．__________________ adj.
不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的
24．__________________ n. 提拉米苏
25．__________________ n. 层，表层；层次
26．__________________ n. 干酪，奶酪
27．chilli (AmE chili) n. ________________
28．________________ n. 甜椒；胡椒粉
29．________________ n. 洋葱，葱头
30．________________ adj. 潮湿的，湿气重的
31．________________ n. 朝，代；王朝
version
elderly
flour
mild
tiramisu
layer
cheese
辣椒
pepper
onion
damp
dynasty
32．________________ adj. 数量多的，多样的
33．sauce n. ________________
34．________________ adj. 朴素的，简单的；清楚的
n. 平原
35．________________ n. 薄片，片；部分，份额
vt. 把……切成片；切开，割破
10．__________________ n. 主厨，厨师
11．__________________ n. 性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产
12．__________________ vt. 估计，估价
n. 估计；估计的成本
13．Cantonese adj. ___________________
multiple
调味汁，酱
plain
slice
chef
property
estimate
广东(或文化)的，粤语的
14．dim sum n. ________________
15．__________________ n. 概念，观念
16．__________________ n. 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望
17．__________________ adj.
精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的
18．__________________ vt.& vi. 蒸；散发蒸汽
n. 水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽
19．__________________ n. 克
20．__________________ n. 甘蓝，卷心菜
21．__________________ n. 边，边缘；刀口
22．__________________ adv. 成碎片；分开；相隔
点心
concept
appetite
delicate
steam
gram
cabbage
edge
apart
1. ____________ adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的→ ____________ n. 雾
2. ____________ vt. & vi. 增加，扩大；详谈→__________ n. 增加，扩大3. ____________ vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费→____________ n. 消费→____________ n. 消费者
4. ____________ n. 混合物；混合，结合→_________ v. 混合
5. _________ n.食欲，胃口→ __________ adj.引起食欲的，开胃的
6. _________ adj.精致的，易损的→ __________ n.佳肴，精密
→ __________ adv. 微妙地
fog
expand
expansion
foggy
consume
consumption
consumer
mixture
mix
I.词形变换
appetite
appetizing
delicate
delicacy
delicately
1.The thick _______ rolled in, creating a _________scene that was hard to navigate.(fog)
2.The company plans to ___________ its operations into new markets, which is part of
their strategic ____________ plan to increase global presence. (expand)
3. The government is encouraging citizens to ___________local products to boost the
economy, which will lead to an increase in _____________. (consume)
4. When you_______ different colors of paint together, you create a new________ that
can have a completely different shade. (mix)
5. After exercising, she had a huge ________ and found the meal ___________. (appetite)
6. The _________ porcelain was handled __________ to avoid any damage, as it was a
true _________of the region. (delicate)
Practice
fog
foggy
expand
expansion
consume
consumption
mix
mixture
appetite
appetizing
delicate
delicately
delicacy
7. ____________ vt.估计，估价→ ____________ n. 估计，估算，估价
8. ____________ adj.合适的→______________ n. 适当，合适
→ ________________ adv. 适当地
9. ____________ adj.必不可少的，本质的，基本的→___________adv. 本质上，本来→___________ n.本质，要素
10. ____________ n.创新，创造→___________adj. 革新的→ __________ v.革新，创新；vt.改变→___________n.改革者，创新者
11. ____________ vt.促进，激发→___________n.刺激，激励→___________adj. 促进的，刺激的
estimation
appropriate
appropriateness
estimate
appropriately
essentially
essential
innovation
innovative
innovate
innovator
stimulate
stimulation
stimulative
essence
I.词形变换
Practice
1. The company needs to____________ the cost of the new project accurately. An
____________will be presented to the board for approval. (estimate)
2. It is important to choose an _____________outfit for the occasion .The ______________
of your clothing can influence how others perceive you. (appropriate)
3. It is _________ to understand the __________ of the problem before trying to
solve it. This will help you focus on what is____________important.(essential)
4.The company is known for its continuous_____________in technology, led by a team
of dedicated___________. (innovation)
5. To ____________ economic growth, the government introduced new policies aimed
at _____________ investment. (stimulate)
estimate
estimation
appropriate
appropriateness
essential
essence
essentially
innovation
innovators
stimulate
stimulation
Key phrase
1. consist of ： 由……组成
Translate Extend :
这座城堡由三个主要部分组成。
2. 这座城堡由三个主要部分组成：一座用于瞭望敌人的塔楼、
一个用于集会的大厅，以及一个村民们曾举办庆典的院子。
The ancient castle consists of three main parts:
a tower for watching enemies, a hall for meetings,
and a yard where villagers once held celebrations.
Key expressions:
1. The ancient castle consists of three main parts.
2. because of ： 因为；由于
Translate Extend :
由于持续了三天的暴雨，河水迅速上涨。
2. 由于持续了三天的暴雨，河水迅速上涨，迫使许多住在附近
的家庭搬到了临时避难所。
Because of the heavy rain that lasted for three
days, the river rose rapidly, forcing many families
living nearby to move to temporary shelters.
Key expressions:
1. Because of the heavy rain that lasted for three days, the river rose rapidly.
3. have an impact on ： 对……有影响
Translate Extend :
研究表明，规律锻炼能对身体健康和心理健康产生积极影响。
2. 研究表明，规律锻炼能对身体健康和心理健康产生积极影响，
减轻压力并改善睡眠质量。
Studies have shown that regular exercise can have a positive impact on both physical health and mental
well-being, reducing stress and improving sleep quality.
Key expressions:
1. Studies have shown that regular exercise can have a
positive impact on both physical health and mental well-being.
4. do the trick to do sth. ： 奏效；达到……目的
Translate Extend :
唱一首轻柔的歌曲最终奏效，让哭闹的婴儿安静地睡着了。
2. 在尝试了各种方法安抚哭闹的婴儿后，唱一首轻柔的歌曲
最终奏效，让她安静地睡着了。
After trying various ways to calm the crying baby,
singing a soft song finally did the trick to make her
fall asleep peacefully.
Key expressions:
1. Singing a soft song finally did the trick to make the crying baby fall asleep peacefully.
5. depend on ： 依靠；取决于
Translate Extend :
我们能否按时完成这个项目，取决于我们工作有多努力。
2. 我们能否按时完成这个项目，不仅取决于我们工作有多努力，
还取决于能否得到当地政府的足够支持。
Whether we can finish the project on time depends
not only on how hard we work but also on whether
we can get enough support from the local government.
Key expressions:
1. Whether we can finish the project on time depends
on how hard we work.
6. tend to do sth. : 倾向于做某事；往往会做某事
Translate Extend :
花太多时间在社交媒体上的青少年往往会拿自己和别人比较。
2. 花太多时间在社交媒体上的青少年往往会拿自己和别人比较，
这可能导致自卑和焦虑。
Teenagers who spend too much time on social media
tend to compare themselves with others, which may
lead to low self-esteem and anxiety.
Key expressions:
1. Teenagers who spend too much time on social media
tend to compare themselves with others.
7. give up : 放弃
Translate Extend :
尽管在学钢琴的过程中遇到了很多困难，她从未放弃。
2. 尽管在学钢琴的过程中遇到了很多困难，她从未放弃，即使
累了也每天练习两小时。
Though she faced many difficulties in learning to
play the piano, she never gave up, practicing for
two hours every day even when she was tired.
Key expressions:
1. Though she faced many difficulties in learning to play the piano, she never gave up.
8. cry out for : 迫切需要
Translate Extend :
这个老旧社区迫切需要翻新以改善居民的生活条件。
2. 这个老旧社区道路破损、设施陈旧，迫切需要翻新以改善
居民的生活条件。
The old community, with broken roads and
outdated facilities, cries out for renovation to
improve the living conditions of its residents.
Key expressions:
1. The old community cries out for renovation to improve the living conditions of its residents.
9. as a result : 结果；因此
Translate Extend :
他每晚熬夜备考，结果通过了。
2. 他每晚熬夜备考，结果不仅高分通过，还赢得了奖学金。
He stayed up late every night to prepare for the
exam, and as a result, he not only passed it with
high scores but also won a scholarship.
Key expressions:
1. He stayed up late every night to prepare for the exam, and as a result, he passed it.
10. be likely to do sth. ： 可能做某事
Translate Extend :
我们的星球未来可能会变得不适合人类居住。
2. 如果我们继续忽视环境污染问题，我们的星球未来可能会变
得不适合人类居住。
If we continue to ignore the problem of environmental
pollution, our planet is likely to become uninhabitable
for humans in the future.
Key expressions:
1. our planet is likely to become uninhabitable for humans in the future.
11. be aware of ： 意识到；知道
Translate Extend :
大多数人没有完全意识到自己每天使用多少塑料。
2. 大多数人直到开始记录自己扔掉的每一个瓶子、袋子或容器
时，才完全意识到自己每天使用多少塑料。
Most people are not fully aware of how much plastic
they use daily until they start keeping track of every
bottle, bag, or container they throw away.
Key expressions:
1. Most people are not fully aware of how much plastic
they use daily.
12. be eager to do sth. ： 渴望做某事
Translate Extend :
这个从未见过大海的小女孩，渴望能沿着海滩奔跑。
2. 这个从未见过大海的小女孩，渴望下个月家人带她去时，能
沿着海滩奔跑、捡贝壳、听海浪声。
The little girl, who has never seen the sea before, is eager
to run along the beach, collect seashells, and listen to the
waves when her family takes her there next month.
Key expressions:
1. The little girl, who has never seen the sea before, is eager to run along the beach.
e across ： 偶然遇到；被理解
Translate Extend :
在清理祖父的旧书桌时，他偶然发现了一封1945年写的信。
2. 在清理祖父的旧书桌时，他偶然发现了一封1945年写的信，
信中讲述了祖父在战争期间的生活。
While cleaning out his grandfather’s old desk, he
came across a letter written in 1945, which told the
story of his grandfather’s life during the war.
Key expressions:
1. While cleaning out his grandfather’s old desk, he
came across a letter written in 1945.
14. a variety of ： 各种各样的
Translate Extend :
这家科学博物馆为各年龄段的游客提供各种各样的活动。
2. 这家科学博物馆为各年龄段的游客提供各种各样的活动，
包括互动实验、3D电影放映和著名科学家的讲座。
The science museum offers a variety of activities for
visitors of all ages, including interactive experiments,
3D film shows, and lectures given by famous scientists.
Key expressions:
1. The science museum offers a variety of activities for
visitors of all ages.
15. step by step ： 逐步地；一步一步地
Translate Extend :
学习一门外语需要耐心，因为你需要逐步积累词汇、练习语法。
2. 学习一门外语需要耐心，因为你需要逐步积累词汇、练习语
法, 而不是期望快速见效。。
Learning a foreign language requires patience, as you
need to build vocabulary and practice grammar step
by step instead of expecting quick results.
Key expressions:
1. Learning a foreign language requires patience, as you
need to build vocabulary and practice grammar step by step.
16. throw oneself into : 全身心投入；投身于
Translate Extend :
李老师从教师岗位退休后，全身心投入到志愿工作中。
2. 李老师从教师岗位退休后，全身心投入到志愿工作中，帮助
农村地区的孩子学习，并组织慈善活动。
After retiring from his job as a teacher, Mr. Li threw
himself into voluntary work, helping children in rural
areas with their studies and organizing charity events.
Key expressions:
1. After retiring from his job as a teacher, Mr. Li threw
himself into voluntary work.
17. as long as : 只要；既然
Translate Extend :
只要你设定明确的目标、坚持计划, 你就能实现梦想。
2. 只要你设定明确的目标、坚持计划，且无论遇到多少障碍都
不丧失自信，你就能实现梦想。
You can achieve your dreams as long as you set clear
goals, stick to your plans, and never lose faith in
yourself, no matter how many obstacles you meet.
Key expressions:
1. You can achieve your dreams as long as you set clear
goals and stick to your plans.
18. out of this world : 极好的；绝妙的
Translate Extend :
这位厨师的招牌菜将新鲜海鲜与特制酱汁相结合，味道绝妙。
2. 这位厨师的招牌菜将新鲜海鲜与特制酱汁相结合，味道绝妙，
赢得了全国美食评论家的赞誉。
The chef’s signature dish, which combines fresh seafood
with a special sauce, tastes out of this world and has
won praise from food critics around the country.
Key expressions:
1. The chef’s signature dish, which combines fresh seafood
with a special sauce, tastes out of this world.
19. pick up : 捡起；学会；接载；好转
Translate Extend :
在日本旅行期间，她学会了一些基本的日语表达。
2. 在日本旅行期间，她通过与当地人交谈学会了一些基本的日
语表达，这让她沟通轻松了许多。
During her trip to Japan, she picked up some basic
Japanese expressions by talking with local people,
which made her communication much easier.
Key expressions:
1. During her trip to Japan, she picked up some basic
Japanese expressions.
20. for the first time : 第一次
Translate Extend :
当我第一次看到长城时，我被这一奇观震撼了。
2. 当我第一次看到长城时，我被这一奇观震撼了，不禁想到
古人建造它付出了多少努力。
When I saw the Great Wall for the first time, I was
shocked by the wonder and couldn’t help thinking about how much effort ancient people had put into building it.
Key expressions:
1. When I saw the Great Wall for the first time, I was
shocked by the wonder.
21. let sth. loose ： 释放；放任某物
Translate Extend :
这只受伤的鹰康复后，动物园管理员决定将它放回森林。
2. 这只受伤的鹰康复后，动物园管理员决定将它放回森林，希
望它能回到自然栖息地自由生活。
The zookeepers decided to let the injured eagle loose
in the forest after it had recovered, hoping it could
return to its natural habitat and live freely.
Key expressions:
1. The zookeepers decided to let the injured eagle loose
in the forest after it had recovered.
22. appeal to ： 吸引；呼吁；诉诸
Translate Extend :
这项旨在保护濒危动物的新政策吸引了环保人士和普通市民。
2. 这项旨在保护濒危动物的新政策吸引了环保人士和普通市民，因为它平衡了生态保护与可持续发展。
The new policy, which aims to protect endangered animals, appeals to both environmentalists and ordinary citizens, as it balances ecological protection with sustainable development.
Key expressions:
1. The new policy, which aims to protect endangered animals, appeals to both environmentalists and ordinary citizens.
23. be famous for ： 因……而著名
Translate Extend :
威尼斯是一座建在水上的城市，因运河、古建筑以及独特生活方式而闻名。
2. 威尼斯是一座建在水上的城市，因运河、古建筑以及人们乘
船而非开车出行的独特生活方式而闻名。
Venice, a city built on water, is famous for its canals,
ancient buildings, and unique lifestyle where people
travel by boat instead of cars.
Key expressions:
1. Venice, a city built on water, is famous for its canals,
ancient buildings, and unique lifestyle.
24. hit the spot ： 切合需要；恰到好处
Translate Extend :
在山里长途徒步后，一碗加了新鲜蔬菜的热汤面真是恰到好处。
2. 在山里长途徒步后，一碗加了新鲜蔬菜的热汤面真是恰到好
处，温暖了我们的身体，也给了我们继续前行的能量。
After a long hike in the mountains, a bowl of hot noodle
soup with fresh vegetables really hit the spot, warming
us up and giving us energy to continue our journey.
Key expressions:
1. After a long hike in the mountains, a bowl of hot noodle
soup with fresh vegetables really hit the spot.
25. take off ： 起飞；脱下；突然成功；开始流行
Translate Extend :
这项由一群年轻工程师研发的新技术在市场上迅速走红。
2. 这项由一群年轻工程师研发的新技术在市场上迅速走红，因
为它解决了消费者一个长期存在的难题。
The new technology, which was developed by a team
of young engineers, took off quickly in the market
because it solved a long-standing problem for consumers.
Key expressions:
1. The new technology, which was developed by a team
of young engineers, took off quickly in the market.
26. spend...(in) doing sth. ： 花费……做某事
Translate Extend :
这个男孩花空闲时间在读书和做运动上。
2. 这个男孩花空闲时间在读书和做运动上，这让他在课堂上
更有活力、更专注。
The boy spends his free time reading books
and doing sports, which makes him more energetic
and focused in class.
Key expressions:
1. The boy spends his free time reading books and doing sports.
27. fall apart ： 破裂；崩溃；散架
Translate Extend :
当他们开始为钱争吵时，两人之间的旧友谊开始破裂。
2. 当他们开始为钱争吵时，两人之间的旧友谊开始破裂，最终
他们完全不再说话了。
The old friendship between them began to fall apart
when they started to argue about money, and eventually,
they stopped talking to each other altogether.
Key expressions:
1. The old friendship between them began to fall apart
when they started to argue about money.
Key sentences
1. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoon
I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat,
listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating
bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.
本句是__________。I used to spend in the warmth
of my grandma's flat是一个__________从句。其中
listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating
bowl after bowl...为现在分词短语作______________。
Key expressions:
主从复合句
定语
伴随状语
2. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up
with.
本句是__________。It作____________，
______________________作真正的主语，that you
grow up with是一个________从句。
Key expressions:
主从复合句
形式主语
to give up the food...
定语
3. Break first is an important meal and what people
eat for breakfast is quite different.
本句是________________。
其中的what...breakfast引导一个_______从句。
Key expressions:
并列/主从复合句
定语
4. The hot flavour quickened our laughter and
conversation, making the meal the perfect way to
relax with friends.
本句是__________。making the meal...为现在
分词短语作___________，其中to relax with friends
作way的____________。
Key expressions:
简单句
结果状语
后置定语
5. Served plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy
and salty.
本句是__________。其中served plain in thin, white
slices为过去分词短语作 ___________。
Key expressions:
简单句
方式状语
小试牛刀:
1. We should ______________________________ the importance of protecting the environment.
2. Many students ______________________________ study abroad to broaden their horizons.
3. I ____________________ an old friend while walking in the park yesterday.
4. The store sells ______________________________ books, from novels to science books.
5. You can learn English well if you improve your skills __________ ____________________.
6. After finishing the exam, he ______________________________ a new project.
7. You can use the equipment ______________________________ you follow the safety rules.
a variety of
be aware of
are eager to
came across
step by step
threw himself into
as long as
小试牛刀:
8. The view from the mountain top is absolutely __________ ____________________________.
9. She stopped to ____________________ a small cat that was lying on the road.
10. He felt nervous when he stood on the stage __________ ______________________________.
11. This new policy ____________________ both young people and the elderly.
12. Paris _____________________________ its beautiful architecture and romantic atmosphere.
13. A bowl of hot soup ______________________________ on such a cold day.
14. The new product ___________________ as soon as it was launched in the market.
appeals to
out of this world
pick up
for the first time
is famous for
hit the spot
took off
小试牛刀:
15. The team _________________ five experienced players and three new recruits.
16. The sports meeting was canceled ________________ the heavy rain.
17. Climate change _____________________ every living creature on the planet.
18. A hot cup of tea might ___________________________ calm you down.
19. Your final score ___________________ how hard you work this semester.
20. Young children ______________ ask a lot of questions about the world.
21. Never ________________ your dreams no matter how difficult things get.
22. The dry land _____________________ water after weeks of no rain.
23. She practiced day and night, and ______________________, she won the competition.
24. You __________________________________ catch a cold if you don’t wear warm clothes.
do the trick to
consists of
because of
has an impact on
will depend on
tend to
give up
cried out for
as a result
will be likely to
THE END