Unit 1 A New Start Using language 课件(共33张PPT)外研版(2019)必修第一册

(共33张PPT)
Basic Sentence Structure
In English
外研社B1U1
Using Language
NEW SEMESTER OF SENIOR YEAR
How do you feel about your first 2 weeks in senior high
Warming-up
Let’s review it together!
Before going to school
Arriving at school
During the English class
After the English class
Review and Engage
Do you still remember Meng Hao’s first day in senior high
Let’s welcome Meng Hao! Let’s go into his world!
Discover and Study
Hi! I'm Meng Hao. I'm a fresh man in senior high. Welcome to my first day in senior high!
Meng Hao
Scene 1 In the morning
Discover and Study
Meng Hao
Oh! The clock rings! It’s already 7 o’clock! I should go to school now!
The clock rings!
Discover and Study
The clock rings!
Do you know what the sentence structure is
The clock
rings
主语
Subject
谓语动词
（不及物动词）
Verb
动作发出者
动作
在句子中不需要跟有宾语的动词，不依赖于其他名词或代词来完成其意义的表达
She
laughs.
Discover and Study
Sentence structure 1: S+V
主语
不及物动词
She
laughs.
Scene 2 Arrive at school
Discover and Study
Meng Hao
The campus is so big! I like the teaching buildings!
I like the teaching buildings!
Discover and Study
I like the teaching buildings!
Do you know what the sentence structure is
I
like
主语
Subject
谓语动词（及物动词）
Verb
the teaching buildings!
宾语
Object
动作发出者
动作
动作承受者
Panda
likes
Discover and Study
bamboo.
Sentence structure 2: S+V+O
主语
及物动词
宾语
Panda
likes
bamboo.
Scene 3 Meet a male teacher
Discover and Study
I like the teaching buildings!
Mr. Meng
New here
Scene 3 Meet a male teacher
Discover and Study
Meng Hao
Yes, I’m wondering what life is going to be like here.
Scene 3 Meet a male teacher
Discover and Study
I like the teaching buildings!
Mr. Meng
Don’t worry. Life gives you answers.
Life gives you answers.
Discover and Study
Life gives you answers.
Do you know what the sentence structure is
Life
gives
主语
Subject
谓语动词
（及物动词）
Verb
you
间接宾语
IndirectObject
answers
直接宾语
Direct
Object
直接宾语指的是动作的对象、承受者或者后果；
间接宾语表示动作是向某人或者为某人做的。
Dad
bought
Discover and Study
me
Sentence structure 3: S+V+IO+DO
主语
及物动词
a present.
间接宾语
直接宾语
Dad
bought
me
a present.
Scene 4 In English Class
Discover and Study
I like the teaching buildings!
Mr. Meng
Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front and introduce yourself. I’ll go first…
Scene 4 In English Class
Discover and Study
Meng Hao
Uh…What should I do I’m Meng Hao And then
I’ m Meng Hao.
Discover and Study
I am Meng Hao.
Do you know what the sentence structure is
I
am
主语
Subject
系动词
Verb
Meng Hao
表语
Predicative
=
系动词，linking verb，将表语的信息赋予主语用来辅助主语的动词。
Discover and Study
What is linking verb
Be(am, is and are)
保持类keep, stay…
变得类become, get, go, turn…
感官类feel, look, smell, taste, sound…
The air
smells
Discover and Study
bad.
Sentence structure 4: S+V+P
主语
系动词
表语
The air
smells
bad.
Scene 5 After English Class
Discover and Study
Meng Hao
I know that I will face many difficulties in the new semester, but I also know that difficulties will make me grow.
Difficulties make me grow.
Discover and Study
Difficulties make me grow.
Do you know what the sentence structure is
Difficulties
make
主语
Subject
谓语动词
Verb
me
宾语
Object
grow
宾语补足语
Object Complement
宾语补足语指某些及物动词接了宾语后，意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分来补充说明宾语的意义、状态。
Ball
makes
Discover and Study
the dog
Sentence structure 5: S+V+O+C
主语
及物动词
happy.
宾语
宾语补足语
Ball
makes
the dog
happy.
Scene 6 After-school Activities
Discover and Study
Meng Hao
Hey Mike! You move so fast! By the way guys, I must tell you that I love my life in school deeply!
You move so fast!
I love my
life in school deeply!
Discover and Study
You move so fast!
Do you know what the sentence structure is
You
move
主语
Subject
谓语
Verb
so fast!
状语
Adverbial
I love my life in school deeply.
I
love
主语
Subject
谓语动词
Verb
my life in school
宾语
Object
deeply.
状语
Adverbial
状语，句子中重要的修饰成分，英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
Mr. Snail
walks
Discover and Study
slowly.
Sentence structure 6: S+V+A
主语
谓语动词
状语
We
play with
Discover and Study
friends
Sentence structure 7: S+V+O+A
主语
谓语动词
宾语
happily.
状语
Use basic sentence structure to continue Meng Hao’s new life in senior high. Take the following picture as an example.
Practice and Activate
What are they doing
How do they feel
Who are they
…
Here is an example for you!
Practice and Activate
Meng Hao came home.
His parents and younger sister made him a big meal because today was his birthday.
Meng Hao with his family ate the dinner happily.
Meng Hao’s sister sang the birthday song to him.
And they blew out the candles.
What a lovely day!
S+V+O
S+V+IO+DO
S+V+O+A
S+V+O+C
S+V+O
Summary for the sentence structure
What are the main elements in a sentence
Subject
Verb
Object
Predicative
Complement
Adverbial
Summary for the sentence structure
What is the basic sentence structure
SV
O
IODO
OC
(O)A
P
Try to use basic sentence structure to continue Meng Hao’s story.
You may write no less than 5 sentences.
Study life
After-school activities
Friendship
Time management
Homework
Thank you!
NEW SEMESTER OF SENIOR YEAR