Starter Welcome to junior high！语法讲练：一般过去时的用法（含答案）2025-2026学年外研版英语（2024）七年级上册

2025-2026学年外研版英语（2024）七年级上册
Starter 语法讲练：一般过去时的用法
一般过去时是英语中最常用的过去时态，主要用于表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
一、基本用法
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作
常与明确的过去时间状语连用：yesterday, last night/week/month/year, two days ago, in 1990, just now等
例如：He broke a glass last night. （他昨天晚上打碎了一个玻璃杯。）
例如：I visited my grandparents yesterday. （我昨天去看望了我的祖父母。）
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
例如：When I was a child, I often played in this park. （我小时候经常在这个公园玩。）
例如：She always carried an umbrella. （她过去总是带着一把伞。）
3. 表示过去存在的状态
例如：I was a student ten years ago. （十年前我是个学生。）
例如：They loved each other for twenty years. （他们相爱了二十年。）
二、动词过去式的构成规则
1. 规则动词的变化
一般情况加ed：work → worked, play → played
以不发音的e结尾加d：live → lived, like → liked
以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i加ed：study → studied, carry → carried
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母加ed：stop → stopped, plan → planned
2. 不规则动词的变化（需要特别记忆）
be → was/were
have → had
do → did
go → went
see → saw
eat → ate
take → took
come → came
三、句型结构
1. 含有be动词的句子
肯定句：主语 + was/were + ...
否定句：主语 + was/were + not + ...
疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + ...
2. 含有实义动词的句子
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + ...
否定句：主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + ...
疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...
四、时间状语
常用时间状语有：yesterday, last night/week/month/year, ... ago, just now, in 1990, the day before yesterday, once upon a time, at that time等。
五、读音规则
ed的读音：
在清辅音后读/t/：worked, helped
在浊辅音和元音后读/d/：played, lived
在/t/、/d/后读/ d/：wanted, needed
练习题
一、动词变形：写出下列动词的过去式形式。
1. work → __________
2. live → __________
3. study → __________
4. stop → __________
5. go → __________
6. have → __________
7. do → __________
8. see → __________
9. eat → __________
10. take → __________
二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
1. I __________ to the park yesterday.
A. go
B. went
C. goes
D. going
2. She __________ a student two years ago.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
3. They __________ TV last night.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watched
D. watching
4. __________ you finish your homework yesterday
A. Do
B. Does
C. Did
D. Are
5. He __________ come to the party last Saturday.
A. don't
B. doesn't
C. didn't
D. isn't
6. We __________ in Beijing in 2010.
A. live
B. lives
C. lived
D. living
7. My mother __________ a cake for my birthday.
A. make
B. makes
C. maked
D. made
8. __________ they at home yesterday
A. Are
B. Is
C. Were
D. Was
9. I __________ an interesting book last week.
A. read
B. reads
C. readed
D. reading
10. She __________ her keys this morning.
A. lose
B. loses
C. losed
D. lost
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Yesterday I __________ (go) to the library.
2. She __________ (not do) her homework last night.
3. __________ you __________ (visit) your grandparents last weekend
4. We __________ (be) in Shanghai last month.
5. He __________ (buy) a new bike yesterday.
6. They __________ (not like) the movie.
7. My father __________ (drive) to work this morning.
8. __________ she __________ (clean) her room yesterday
9. I __________ (see) a good film last Sunday.
10. The children __________ (play) in the park just now.
四、改错题：下列句子各有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. I go to school early yesterday.
__________
2. She didn't went to the party.
__________
3. Did you saw Tom this morning
__________
4. They was happy to see us.
__________
5. He don't finish his work.
__________
6. We eated dinner at 7:00.
__________
7. My sister buyed a new dress.
__________
8. Did they played football
__________
9. I were tired after the long walk.
__________
10. She doesn't came to class yesterday.
__________
五、句式转换：根据要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. I watched TV last night. (改为否定句)
I __________ __________ TV last night.
2. She was a teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ she a teacher
3. They played basketball yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ they __________ basketball yesterday
4. He did his homework. (改为否定句)
He __________ __________ his homework.
5. We were at home. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ you at home
6. I visited the museum last week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ did you __________ last week
7. She bought the book in that store. (对划线部分提问)
__________ did she __________ the book
8. They arrived at 8 o'clock. (对划线部分提问)
__________ did they __________
9. My birthday was last Monday. (对划线部分提问)
__________ was your birthday
10. He went to Beijing by train. (对划线部分提问)
__________ did he __________ to Beijing
六、情景对话：用一般过去时完成对话。
1. A: What __________ you __________ (do) yesterday
B: I __________ (visit) my uncle.
2. A: __________ you __________ (go) to the cinema last night
B: No, I __________. I __________ (stay) at home.
3. A: Where __________ you __________ (be) this morning
B: I __________ (be) at the library.
4. A: __________ she __________ (finish) her work
B: Yes, she __________.
5. A: How __________ he __________ (go) to school yesterday
B: He __________ (walk) to school.
6. A: What __________ they __________ (eat) for lunch
B: They __________ (eat) noodles.
7. A: __________ it __________ (rain) yesterday
B: No, it __________. It __________ (be) sunny.
8. A: When __________ you __________ (get) up this morning
B: I __________ (get) up at 6:30.
9. A: Who __________ you __________ (meet) in the park
B: I __________ (meet) my old friend.
10. A: Why __________ he __________ (not come) to the party
B: Because he __________ (be) sick.
答案：
一、动词变形
1. worked
2. lived
3. studied
4. stopped
5. went
6. had
7. did
8. saw
9. ate
10. took
二、单项选择
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. C
5. C
6. C
7. D
8. C
9. A (read的过去式与原形同形)
10. D
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. went
2. didn't do
3. Did, visit
4. were
5. bought
6. didn't like
7. drove
8. Did, clean
9. saw
10. played
四、改错题
1. go → went
2. went → go (didn't后接动词原形)
3. saw → see (Did后接动词原形)
4. was → were
5. don't → didn't
6. eated → ate
7. buyed → bought
8. played → play (Did后接动词原形)
9. were → was
10. doesn't → didn't; came → come
五、句式转换
1. didn't watch
2. Was
3. Did, play
4. didn't do
5. Were
6. What, do
7. Where, buy
8. When, arrive
9. When
10. How, go
六、情景对话
1. did, do; visited
2. Did, go; didn't; stayed
3. were, were
4. Did, finish; did
5. did, go; walked
6. did, eat; ate
7. Did, rain; didn't; was
8. did, get; got
9. did, meet; met
10. didn't, come; was