Starter Welcome to junior high！语法讲练：一般将来时的用法（含答案）2025-2026学年外研版英语（2024）七年级上册

2025-2026学年外研版英语（2024）七年级上册
Starter 语法讲练：一般将来时的用法
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。英语中主要有以下几种表达方式：will + 动词原形、be going to + 动词原形，以及在特定语境下使用的现在进行时和一般现在时。
一、 will + 动词原形
1. 基本结构：
肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + ...
否定句：主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 + ...
疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...
2. 主要用法：
表示单纯的将来事实或预测：I will be 15 years old next year.
表示主观意愿、决心、承诺或提议：I will help you with your homework.
在疑问句中表示请求或邀请：Will you open the window
表示临时决定：The phone is ringing. I will answer it.
二、 be going to + 动词原形
1. 基本结构：
肯定句：主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 + ...
否定句：主语 + be (am/is/are) not going to + 动词原形 + ...
疑问句：Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + ...
2. 主要用法：
表示事先经过考虑的计划或打算：I am going to learn French next year.
表示有迹象表明即将发生的事情：Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
表示强烈的意图或决心：We are going to win the game.
三、 will 与 be going to 的用法比较
1. 可互换的情况：表示预测，尤其是无明显迹象的预测时，两者常可互换。
例如：I think it will / is going to be sunny tomorrow.
2. 通常不互换的情况：
表示主观意愿、临时决定时，多用 will。
例如：I'm tired. I will go to bed early. (临时决定)
表示已有计划、打算或有明显迹象时，多用 be going to。
例如：I have bought a textbook. I am going to learn Japanese. (有计划)
四、其他表示将来的方式
1. 现在进行时：表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
例如：I am leaving for Shanghai next Monday.
2. 一般现在时：表示按时间表、规定预计要发生的动作。
例如：The train starts at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
五、时间状语
常用时间状语有：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, in two days, soon, later 等。
练习题：
一、形式转换：用所给动词的一般将来时形式填空。
1. I __________ (visit) my grandparents this weekend.
2. She __________ (not come) to the party tomorrow.
3. __________ you __________ (help) me with this problem
4. They __________ (have) a picnic next Sunday.
5. He __________ (be) a doctor in the future.
6. We __________ (not watch) TV tonight.
7. __________ it __________ (rain) this afternoon
8. My parents __________ (buy) a new car next month.
9. I __________ (call) you when I arrive.
10. __________ they __________ (play) football after school
二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
1. Look at the dark clouds. It __________ rain.
A. will
B. is going to
C. shall
D. can
2. I think I __________ take a rest. I'm too tired.
A. am going to
B. will
C. is going to
D. shall to
3. We have made a plan. We __________ climb the mountain this weekend.
A. will
B. are going to
C. shall
D. can
4. __________ you please pass me the salt
A. Do
B. Are
C. Will
D. Shall
5. My brother __________ 18 years old next month.
A. will be
B. is going to be
C. shall be
D. is being
6. I __________ a letter to my pen pal tonight.
A. write
B. am writing
C. will write
D. writes
7. The train __________ at 3:00 this afternoon.
A. will leave
B. leaves
C. is going to leave
D. left
8. I'm sure our team __________ the game.
A. will win
B. wins
C. is winning
D. won
9. She __________ study abroad next year.
A. will to
B. is going
C. is going to
D. goes to
10. Be careful! You __________ fall down.
A. will
B. are going to
C. shall
D. can
三、句型转换：根据要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. I have a plan to learn swimming. (改为一般将来时)
I __________ __________ __________ learn swimming.
2. They will clean the classroom tomorrow. (改为否定句)
They __________ __________ the classroom tomorrow.
3. She is going to buy a new dress. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ she __________ __________ buy a new dress
4. My father will come back in two days. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ your father come back
5. We are going to have a test next Monday. (对划线部分提问)
__________ are you going to __________ next Monday
6. He does his homework every day. (用tomorrow改写)
He __________ __________ his homework tomorrow.
7. I'm playing football this afternoon. (用一般将来时改写)
I __________ __________ football this afternoon.
8. Will they visit the museum (作肯定回答)
__________, __________ __________.
9. Is she going to join the club (作否定回答)
__________, __________ __________.
10. It is a fine day tomorrow. (用一般将来时改写)
It __________ __________ a fine day tomorrow.
四、选择填空：根据语境选择 will 或 be going to 完成句子。
1. I feel terrible. I think I __________ (will / am going to) be sick.
2. The phone is ringing. I __________ (will / am going to) answer it.
3. We've booked the tickets. We __________ (will / are going to) fly to Paris next week.
4. I hope the weather __________ (will / is going to) be nice on Sunday.
5. Look! That tree __________ (will / is going to) fall down.
6. I promise I __________ (will / am going to) help you with your math.
7. According to the timetable, the train __________ (will / is going to) arrive at 9:30.
8. I've decided that I __________ (will / am going to) study medicine in college.
9. It's very cold. I __________ (will / am going to) close the window.
10. They __________ (will / are going to) build a new school here next year.
五、改错题：下列句子各有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. I will to see a movie tonight.
__________
2. He is going playing basketball.
__________
3. They will arrives tomorrow.
__________
4. We are go to have a party.
__________
5. She will not comes to the meeting.
__________
6. Is you going to visit the museum
__________
7. It will rains this afternoon.
__________
8. I am going to will finish my homework.
__________
9. They won't to stay here.
__________
10. We are going have a test.
__________
六、情景对话：根据语境用一般将来时完成对话。
1. A: What are your plans for the summer holiday
B: I __________ (travel) to Beijing with my family.
2. A: This box is too heavy for me.
B: Don't worry. I __________ (help) you carry it.
3. A: Look at those dark clouds!
B: Yes, it __________ (rain) soon.
4. A: The phone is ringing.
B: I __________ (answer) it.
5. A: Have you decided which university to choose
B: Yes, I __________ (study) at Peking University.
6. A: When does your flight take off
B: It __________ (take) off at 3:00 PM tomorrow.
7. A: I'm so hungry.
B: I __________ (make) you a sandwich.
8. A: Do you think our team will win
B: Yes, I'm sure we __________ (win) the game.
9. A: What time will you arrive
B: I __________ (arrive) at about 6 o'clock.
10. A: Why are you buying so much food
B: Because we __________ (have) a party tonight.
答案：
一、形式转换
1. will visit / am going to visit
2. will not come / isn't going to come
3. Will, help
4. will have / are going to have
5. will be / is going to be
6. will not watch / aren't going to watch
7. Will, rain / Is, going to rain
8. will buy / are going to buy
9. will call
10. Will, play / Are, going to play
二、单项选择
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. B
三、句型转换
1. am going to
2. won't clean
3. Is, going to
4. When will
5. What, do
6. will do
7. will play
8. Yes, they will
9. No, she isn't
10. will be
四、选择填空
1. am going to (有迹象)
2. will (临时决定)
3. are going to (有计划)
4. will (单纯预测)
5. is going to (有明显迹象)
6. will (承诺)
7. will (按时刻表)
8. am going to (已决定)
9. will (临时决定)
10. are going to (有计划)
五、改错题
1. 删除to (will后接动词原形)
2. playing → to play (be going to后接动词原形)
3. arrives → arrive (will后接动词原形)
4. go → going
5. comes → come (will not后接动词原形)
6. Is → Are (主语是you)
7. rains → rain (will后接动词原形)
8. 删除will (be going to已表示将来)
9. 删除to (won't后接动词原形)
10. going后加to
六、情景对话
1. am going to travel / will travel
2. will help
3. is going to rain
4. will answer
5. am going to study / will study
6. takes (按时刻表用一般现在时)
7. will make
8. will win
9. will arrive / am going to arrive
10. are going to have / will have