Unit 1 A new start 课文重点句子讲解 （含答案）2025-2026学年外研版英语（2024）七年级上册

2025-2026学年外研版英语（2024）七年级上册
Unit 1 课文重点句子讲解
1. Learning without thinking is of no use.
学而不思则罔。
本句出自儒家经典著作《论语》，意在提醒人们要把学习和思考结合起来，才能真正学习知识。《论语》由孔门弟子及再传弟子汇集孔子言行而成。孔子（前551—前479）名丘，字仲尼，我国春秋末期思想家、政治家、教育家，儒家创始人。相传弟子有三千，贤者七十余。《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《春秋》等典籍皆经其整理编订。被后世尊称为“圣人”，立为“万世师表”。
2. Please write this down.
请把这句话抄下来。
write down 意为“写下，（在纸上）记下”，表示把一些信息、数据或事实写下来以便能记住。例如：
She wrote down his number on the paper. 她在纸上写下了他的号码。
3. But is it OK to point out the mistake
但是指出错误会通吗？
point out 意为“指出，指明”。例如：
He points out my mistakes in the homework. 他指出了我作业中的错误。
4. Mencius
孟子
孟子（约前372—前289）名柯，字子舆，战国时期思想家。孟子是孔子之孙的再传弟子，被尊称为“亚圣”，后人常将其与孔子并称为“孔孟”。所传《孟子》一书，既是研究其思想、生平的重要资料，亦具较高文学价值。
5. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you.
其实，这是我想给你们所有人的第一堂课。
本句使用了双关的修辞手法。从字面意思来看，first lesson 指学生们在初中开学上的第一堂课。同时，first lesson 也象征着学生们在初中学习到的第一个重要道理：学习不仅仅是被动地接受信息，还需要主动思考和质疑，在学习中，批判性思维和独立思考是非常重要的。这个道理超越了简单的课堂知识，所以称之为 first lesson。
6. Primary school was like a pool. It was small and safe. Dad and Mum protected your boat from winds.
小学就像一个水池，小而安全。爸爸和妈妈保护着你的小船，使其免受风吹。
(1) pool 通常指一个装满水的小池子，句中用来比喻小学。wind 被用来表示可能遇到的困难或挑战。
(2) protect... from... 是固定搭配，意为“保护……避免……”。例如：
We should protect the city from destruction. 我们应当保护这座城市免受破坏。
7. But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself.
但有时候你必须独自驾驶你的小船。
by oneself 意为“独自地”，通常用来描述一个人独立完成某件事。例如：
She made the cake by herself. 她自己做了蛋糕。
8. You will go through storms towards the sea.
你将会穿过风暴，驶向大海。
句中 through 意为“穿过，经过”，表示与位置相关的概念，指经过某一地区或从一组物体中穿过。例如：
We passed through France on our way to Italy. 我们去意大利时途经法国。
9. With love
致以爱意的
(1) 本文中有一封书信，With love 是书信的落款，常常出现在给亲人或亲密朋友的信件中。英文中其他常见的落款表达包括 Yours sincerely（诚挚地），Best regards（谨致问候），Kind regards（亲切的问候），Yours faithfully（忠诚地）等。选用哪个主要取决于信件的正式程度以及收信人与发信人的关系。
(2) 请注意，在书写时，落款的首字母需大写，末尾需使用逗号。
练习题
一、短语匹配：将下列英文短语与其中文意思连接起来。
1. write down
2. point out
3. protect... from...
4. by oneself
5. go through
6. With love
7. of no use
8. in fact
9. first lesson
10. cut in
A. 指出
B. 写下
C. 保护……免受……
D. 独自地
E. 穿过，经历
F. 致以爱意
G. 无用的
H. 其实
I. 第一堂课
J. 插嘴
二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
1. "Learning without thinking is __________." said Confucius.
A. of no use
B. useful
C. important
D. necessary
2. Please __________ this sentence in your notebook.
A. write down
B. point out
C. go through
D. cut in
3. Is it polite to __________ others' mistakes in public
A. write down
B. point out
C. go through
D. protect from
4. Parents always try to __________ their children __________ danger.
A. protect...from...
B. write...down...
C. point...out...
D. go...through...
5. She finished the homework __________ because her parents were out.
A. with love
B. by herself
C. in fact
D. of no use
6. We have to __________ many difficulties to achieve success.
A. write down
B. point out
C. go through
D. protect from
7. __________ is often used at the end of a letter to family members.
A. By oneself
B. With love
C. In fact
D. Of no use
8. The teacher said, "This is your __________ in middle school."
A. first lesson
B. with love
C. by herself
D. in fact
9. Confucius was a great __________ in ancient China.
A. thinker
B. writer
C. scientist
D. artist
10. Mencius was known as __________.
A. the Saint
B. the Little Saint
C. the Second Saint
D. the亚圣
三、句子填空：用所给短语的适当形式填空。
write down, point out, protect from, by herself, go through, with love, of no use, in fact, first lesson, cut in
1. It's __________ to cry over spilt milk.
2. Please __________ the important points during the lecture.
3. May I __________ that there's a mistake in your calculation
4. We need to __________ the ancient buildings __________ damage.
5. The little girl can dress __________.
6. To succeed, you must __________ many challenges.
7. She ended the letter "__________, Lily".
8. __________, I quite agree with you.
9. The __________ I learned was to be honest.
10. It's rude to __________ when others are speaking.
四、句子翻译：将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
1. 请把地址写下来。
2. 老师指出了我的发音错误。
3. 我们应该保护环境免受污染。
4. 他独自完成了这个项目。
5. 在成功的道路上，我们会经历许多困难。
6. 她在给妈妈的信的结尾写上了"致以爱意"。
7. 不思考的阅读是没有用的。
8. 其实，这是我第一次来北京。
9. 人生的第一课就是要诚实。
10. 不要打断别人说话。
答案：
一、短语匹配
1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D, 5-E, 6-F, 7-G, 8-H, 9-I, 10-J
二、单项选择
1-A, 2-A, 3-B, 4-A, 5-B, 6-C, 7-B, 8-A, 9-A, 10-D
三、句子填空
1. of no use
2. write down
3. point out
4. protect...from...
5. by herself
6. go through
7. With love
8. In fact
9. first lesson
10. cut in
四、句子翻译
1. Please write down the address.
2. The teacher pointed out my pronunciation mistakes.
3. We should protect the environment from pollution.
4. He completed the project by himself.
5. On the road to success, we will go through many difficulties.
6. She ended the letter to her mother with "With love".
7. Reading without thinking is of no use.
8. In fact, this is my first time to visit Beijing.
9. The first lesson in life is to be honest.
10. Don't cut in when others are speaking.