2025-2026学年外研版英语(2024)七年级上册
Unit 2 课文重点句子讲解
1. Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in.
就在这时,爷爷的二胡声插了进来。
句中 cut in 意为“插嘴,打断别人说话”。例如:
She cut in when we were talking. 我们聊天时,她插了进来。
2. An idea suddenly hits me: “Why don’t we...”
我脑海中灵光一闪:“何不……”
句中 hit sb 的用法是俚语,常用于描述某人突然想到某个主意、发现某个事实或者突然理解了某个情况。其中 hit 指一种突然的认识或理解,像一个想法突然“击中”脑海。例如:
The solution to the problem hit me in the middle of the night. 我在半夜突然想到了问题的解决办法。
The truth hit her hard and she could not help but cry. 事情的真相对她打击很大,她忍不住哭了起来。
3. I rush into his room...
我冲进他的房间……
rush into 意为“冲进,迅速进入”。例如:
He rushed into the room to find his child. 他冲进房间去找他的孩子。
4. I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments.
我朝爷爷点点头,然后我们开始演奏乐器。
fire up 在句中是比喻的用法,其中 fire 可理解为“点火,启动”。fire up 则理解为“开始或开始运作(机器、程序等)”。在句中比喻和爷爷开始演奏乐器,就像发动机开始运作起来一样。例如:
Fire up the engine. We need to leave now. 启动引擎,我们现在该离开了。
5. Suddenly, a door appeared in the wall.
突然,墙上出现了一道门。
appear 意为“出现,呈现”,尤指突然或不可预见地出现。例如:
The sun appeared from behind the clouds. 太阳从云后面出来了。
She appeared in the doorway. 她出现在门口。
A ship appeared on the horizon. 一艘船出现在了地平线上。
6. Emma shook her head and stopped writing.
Emma 摇了摇头,停止了写作。
stop doing 意为“停止做”。需要注意 stop doing 是“停止正在进行的行为”,而 stop to do 则是指“停下正在做的事情去做另一件事”。也就是说,stop to do 中的行为是停止后要做的新行为,而不是被停止的行为。例如:
I need to stop eating junk food. 我需要停止吃垃圾食品。
She stopped to tie her shoelaces. 她停下来系鞋带。
7. Emma likes writing magic stories.
Emma 喜欢写奇幻故事。
like doing 意为“喜欢做”。例如:
I like reading. 我喜欢阅读。
He likes playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。
练习题
一、短语匹配:将下列英文短语与其中文意思连接起来。
1. cut in
2. hit sb
3. rush into
4. fire up
5. stop doing
6. stop to do
7. like doing
8. right at this moment
9. shake one's head
10. magic stories
A. 冲进
B. 突然想到
C. 插嘴,打断
D. 启动,开始
E. 停止做某事
F. 停下来去做另一件事
G. 喜欢做某事
H. 就在此刻
I. 奇幻故事
J. 摇头
二、单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
1. Don't __________ when adults are talking.
A. cut in
B. hit me
C. rush into
D. fire up
2. A great idea __________ me when I was taking a shower.
A. cut in
B. hit
C. rushed into
D. fired up
3. The fireman __________ the burning building to save the child.
A. cut in
B. hit
C. rushed into
D. fired up
4. Let's __________ the computer and start working.
A. cut in
B. hit
C. rush into
D. fire up
5. The sun __________ from behind the clouds.
A. appeared
B. hit
C. rushed
D. fired
6. When the teacher came in, all the students __________ talking.
A. stopped
B. liked
C. hit
D. appeared
7. On her way home, she __________ buy some milk.
A. stopped to
B. liked to
C. hit to
D. appeared to
8. My brother __________ playing basketball after school.
A. stops
B. likes
C. hits
D. appears
9. __________, I remember where I put my keys!
A. Right at this moment
B. Stop doing
C. Rush into
D. Fire up
10. She __________ when she heard the bad news.
A. cut in
B. hit me
C. shook her head
D. fired up
三、语法辨析:选择正确的短语完成句子。
1. I need to __________ (stop eating/stop to eat) so much chocolate.
2. She __________ (stopped reading/stopped to read) when her friend called.
3. They __________ (like swimming/like to swim) in the lake in summer.
4. The student __________ (stopped writing/stopped to write) when the bell rang.
5. We __________ (stopped talking/stopped to talk) and listened to the teacher.
6. He __________ (stopped running/stopped to run) and tied his shoes.
7. Mary __________ (likes dancing/likes to dance) to pop music.
8. The children __________ (stopped playing/stopped to play) when it started to rain.
9. I __________ (stopped walking/stopped to walk) and admired the view.
10. My father __________ (likes fishing/likes to fish) on weekends.
四、情景对话:根据语境选择最合适的表达。
1. When you have a sudden idea, you can say:
A. An idea hits me
B. I cut in
C. I rush into
D. I fire up
2. When you want to start a machine, you say:
A. Cut in the machine
B. Hit the machine
C. Rush into the machine
D. Fire up the machine
3. When someone is speaking and you interrupt, you:
A. cut in
B. hit them
C. rush into them
D. fire them up
4. When you enter a room quickly, you:
A. cut in the room
B. hit the room
C. rush into the room
D. fire up the room
5. When you don't agree with something, you might:
A. cut in
B. hit someone
C. shake your head
D. fire up
6. Stories about wizards and dragons are called:
A. true stories
B. magic stories
C. science stories
D. history stories
7. When something shows up suddenly, it:
A. cuts in
B. hits
C. rushes
D. appears
8. If you want to express your hobby, you say:
A. I stop reading
B. I like reading
C. I hit reading
D. I appear reading
9. When you want to end an activity, you:
A. cut in doing it
B. hit doing it
C. stop doing it
D. appear doing it
10. "Right at this moment" means:
A. yesterday
B. tomorrow
C. now
D. later
五、句子填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(cut, hit, rush, fire, appear, stop, like, shake, magic, moment)
1. Please don't __________ in when I'm speaking.
2. The answer __________ me while I was sleeping.
3. Don't __________ into decisions without thinking.
4. Let's __________ up the grill and have a barbecue.
5. A rainbow __________ after the rain stopped.
6. The baby __________ crying when her mother picked her up.
7. I __________ watching movies with my family.
8. He __________ his head to show he didn't know.
9. The book is full of __________ creatures and places.
10. At that __________, I knew everything would be okay.
六、句子翻译:将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
1. 请不要在别人说话时插嘴。
2. 我突然想到了一个解决问题的好办法。
3. 消防员冲进大楼去救人。
4. 我们启动汽车然后出发吧。
5. 月亮从云层后面出现了。
6. 孩子们停止了玩耍,开始写作业。
7. 她停下来系鞋带。
8. 我喜欢在周末画画。
9. 他摇头表示不同意。
10. 我弟弟喜欢读奇幻故事。
答案:
一、短语匹配
1-C, 2-B, 3-A, 4-D, 5-E, 6-F, 7-G, 8-H, 9-J, 10-I
二、单项选择
1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D, 5-A, 6-A, 7-A, 8-B, 9-A, 10-C
三、语法辨析
1. stop eating
2. stopped reading
3. like swimming/like to swim (两者皆可)
4. stopped writing
5. stopped talking
6. stopped running
7. likes dancing/likes to dance (两者皆可)
8. stopped playing
9. stopped walking
10. likes fishing/likes to fish (两者皆可)
四、情景对话
1-A, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C, 5-C, 6-B, 7-D, 8-B, 9-C, 10-C
五、句子填空
1. cut
2. hit
3. rush
4. fire
5. appeared
6. stopped
7. like
8. shook
9. magical
10. moment
六、句子翻译
1. Please don't cut in when others are talking.
2. A good solution to the problem suddenly hit me.
3. The firefighter rushed into the building to save people.
4. Let's fire up the car and leave.
5. The moon appeared from behind the clouds.
6. The children stopped playing and started doing homework.
7. She stopped to tie her shoelaces.
8. I like painting/drawing on weekends.
9. He shook his head to show disagreement.
10. My younger brother likes reading magic stories.