2025年湖南省衡阳市衡阳县中考英语模拟试卷
一、阅读五选四:本大题共4小题,共8分。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do You Have a Positive Attitude (态度)?
Who would you rather hang around with?Someone who always acts in low spirits?Or someone who manages to see the good around him,even when things aren't always going great?It's no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather than negative people.
Having a positive attitude can help you in many ways. (1) Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!
(2) The less pressure you feel,the better you will feel overall.So if you've been feeling tired,put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.
But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard?It's more than just turning life's lemons into lemonade. (3) But it's worth it.
A positive attitude doesn't mean ignoring life's troubles.It just means looking for the good in things,rather than being a pessimist and concentrating on the bad in things.Sometimes your attitude can make all the difference.
Identify (识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well. (4) Focus on one at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in things.
A.The answer is to have a positive attitude.
B.Having a positive attitude can take some hard work.
C.They are likely to make you have negative (负面的) thoughts.
D.Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.
E.If you have a positive attitude,you're more fun to be around.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Joe wanted a computer.He asked his (5) for the money and they said he must get it himself.But how did he get it?He thought about this when he walked home.Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them.Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors.But this was not (6).He had to wait a long time for that.He couldn't cut grass for their gardens (7) he had no tools to do the work with.
Then he saw one of his classmates,Dick handing out (分发) (8). "I could do that," he thought. "Maybe I could even get the computer right away.I could pay (9) it a little each week." He ran to (10) up with Dick.Joe asked Dick a lot of questions.He learned that it was (11) to get twenty-five dollars each week.He learned that the job took about three hours each night.Joe asked Dick the phone number of the newspaper manager's.
Joe almost flew home.After he told his mother (12) he thought,she (13). "I think it is a great idea." She said, "I'll call the newspaper…"
"Wait,Mum," Joe said, "I'll call.After that,I'm going to be a businessman now."
"I will always support you." Joe's mother said (14).
5.A. teachers B. parents C. classmates
6.A. spring B. summer C. winter
7.A. because B. when C. while
8.A. newspapers B. bikes C. computers
9.A. on B. for C. of
10.A. take B. catch C. carry
11.A. friendly B. kind C. possible
12.A. that B. when C. what
13.A. smiled B. fought C. argued
14.A. sadly B. happily C. politely
三、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共22分。
A
McDonald's Wants Yout
Join us at McDonald's—one of the best fast food restaurants in the world.
We are now looking for people interested in working with us.
★3 Cooks
At least one year's work experience in a western restaurant kitchen
Able to work on weekends
Work 16:00—21:00 every day($600/ week)
★Waiters/ Waitresses
At least one year's work experience in cafes or restaurants
Part-time welcome
McDonald's
Like fast rhythm work and able to adapt to change shift
Work 18:00—01:00,11:00—18:00 or 04:00—11:00($16/ hour)
★2 Cleaners
No experience needed
Part-time welcome
Work 12:00-15:00 or 17:00-22:00($12/ hour)
★We're also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike.
Tips:All the workers in McDonald's should be above 18 years and in good condition.
Call 654-589-7859Mr.Zhou
15.According to the poster,who can't get a job in McDonald's? ______
A. Susan,a housewife who is good at cooking.
B. Tim,a 17-year-old high school student.
C. Mike,a father who likes riding bikes with his kids.
16.Which of the statements is TRUE? ______
A. Cooks might need to work at weekends.
B. They want only full-time waiters and waitresses.
C. Cleaners have to work about 12 hours a day.
17.For more information,you can ______ .
A. make a call B. visit the website C. send an e-mail
B
My husband just bought the latest video game for our son,but our little prince wasn't happy with that,he wanted more!So an argument broke out.
My husband said, "I do everything to make him happy and he never seems grateful (感恩) ."Well,that's the problem,we shouldn't try to make our kids happy all the time!By always trying to keep them smiling,are we setting them up for a bad future?
Childhood is full of butterflies,rainbows (彩虹) and sunshine.Our children get used to everyone around them making them happy.As parents we are showering (大量给予) our children with gifts for all occasions (场合) .When they have a bad day at school we want to fix it.When they suffer their first heart break we do everything to heal it.We fail to teach them how to become independent adults.
We need to learn to let our children fail.We need to allow them to fall and teach them how to pick themselves up.They need to learn life is hard.By learning these difficult lessons they will grow up.When they have an argument with a friend,let them deal with it on their own.When they do not get the first,remind them that a person can't always be the first.When their football team loses the big game,help them to remember a person can't win every game.
In the end we didn't give in (让步) and let our son keep the video game.We did make him wait a whole 24 hours before playing it though.My husband tried to explain to our son how he felt and why he was angry.I hope our son could understand our feelings.
18.In the first paragraph,we can learn that ______ .
A. the writer bought a book for her son
B. the writer's husband bought a video game for his son
C. the writer's son was very happy to receive the video game
19.What is the problem of our children now? ______
A. They don't have toys.
B. They don't have friends.
C. They are not independent and thankful.
20.The underlined word "heal" in the third paragraph probably means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 治愈 B. 揭露 C. 改变
21.This passage was written to advise parents ______ .
A. to make children learn to be independent
B. to stop children doing bad things
C. to put the toys to good use
C
There was a picture in China Daily on June lst,2016.In the picture,people in Wuhan suffered in the flooding (洪水) on the street.The officials say that the provinces of Hubei,Hunan and Jiangxi may have 50 percent to 80 percent more rainfall than the same period in recent years.It's certain that the development of our society is making something different.
Changing Weather
The weather is changing.Over the last few years,heavy rains have caused floods in Brazil,Pakistan,and Thailand.Droughts (干旱) have struck (打击) Russia and Australia.Heat waves have killed thousands of people in Europe.There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather (极端天气) all over the world.In 2011 alone,the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars.
Warmer and Wetter
As more wild weather events happen,a worried world is beginning to ask questions like:What is going on with the weather?And why?Many also want to know:Is this natural,or are we to blame (责备)?
The answer seems to be:a little of both.Wild weather is natural.But most scientists agree that human activity has made the Earth warmer.The global warming (全球变暖) makes heat waves more likely happen.The higher temperature also causes more water to enter the air.This causes much more rain.Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger.
This means we're likely to see more wild weather. "But we don't have to just stand there and take it," says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer.He and other scientists say we need to stop the earth from getting warmer.We also need to be prepared,to do things that will help save lives.
22.What do you know from the second paragraph?______
A. How the weather will change.
B. The weather events in 2011.
C. The examples of wild weather events.
23.According to the passage,global warming will bring us some influences EXCEPT______ .
A. much more rain B. much more sunshine
C. much stronger storms
24.What does the underlined word "it" mean in the last paragraph?______
A. High temperature. B. Human activity. C. Wild weather.
25.What is the main idea of the passage?______
A. There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.
B. Global warming causes wild weather events and makes people worried.
C. Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
26.阅读下面的短文,根据要求完成问题。
Once a king got two nice falcons (猎鹰) from his son.He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. 他非常喜欢他们 and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.
After several months,the king came to see how the training was going on.He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky,while the other one was staying on the branch (树枝) of a tree quietly without moving.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly. But none of them succeeded.One day,while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind.He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem.Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. "It is unbelievable!" shouted the king. "How could you make it happen?"
The farmer replied, "It's very easy.I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested."
It is always the same to humans.We all have two flying wings in our hearts as well,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable.We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the "branch" we are resting on breaks.
(1) Where did the king get the nice falcons?
______
(2) (汉译英)他非常喜欢他们。
______
(3) (英译汉)But none of them succeeded.
______
(4) What did the farmer do to make the falcon fly?
______
(5) What do you think of the farmer?
______
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
27."Dong"is one of China's 55 ethnic minorities (少数民族),with a population of less than three million,mainly living in South China.The ethnic group is well known for its (1) ______ ( tradition)embroidery (刺绣),which has long been passed down from generation to generation.
Qin Naishiqing is (2) ______ Dong embroidery master(大师).At the age of 91,she is still good at (3) ______ ( cut) paper patterns,which she says is the spirit of the handmade art."You should be very skillful in embroidery (4) ______ ( become) good at paper cutting.When you get a piece of paper,you should form a picture of the patterns in your mind without (5) ______ ( actual) drawing them,"Qin said.
Teaching embroidery is a family tradition,and Qin's two daughters-in-law usually join (6) ______ (she) in teaching youngsters.Dong people usually embroider animals and plants on clothes.Phoenixes (凤凰),dragons and flowers are common patterns featured in folk art.Spider flowers are very important (7) ______ meaningful in Dong people's embroidery patterns and they are seen as a symbol of good wishes.
Every Dong girl is (8) ______ ( encourage) to learn the skill at an early age,around ten years old.When she gets married,she will traditionally receive a whole set of clothes made (9) ______ her mother.There are now thousands of (10) ______ (woman) in the country taking up embroidery—an art form that has remained unchanged over the years.Qin hopes she can help make sure the tradition continues.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
28.勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德,杜绝浪费,学校开展以"勤俭节约从我做起"为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华,请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。
要点:
1.生活中常见的浪费现象;(至少3条)
2.你的建议;(至少3条)
3.发出号召。
参考词汇:thrift n.节约;virtue n.美德;waste n.浪费;save v.节省;tap n.水龙头
要求:
1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.词数:80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Today I'd like to talk about thrift.
______________________
That's all. Thank you!
1~4.【答案】E、D、B、C
5~14.【答案】B、C、A、A、B、B、C、C、A、B
15~17.【答案】B、A、A
18~21.【答案】B、C、A、A
22~25.【答案】C、B、C、B
26.【答案】【小题1】From his son.
【小题2】He liked them so much.
【小题3】但他们没有一个人成功。
【小题4】He just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.
【小题5】He is clever.
27.【答案】【小题1】traditional
【小题2】a
【小题3】cutting
【小题4】to become
【小题5】actually
【小题6】her
【小题7】and
【小题8】encouraged
【小题9】by
【小题10】women
28.【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
Today I'd like to talk about thrift. Thrift is one of the traditional virtues in China. However, there exists much waste in our daily life. For example, some people keep the taps on after cleaning hands. Some people often forget to turn off the lights before leaving the rooms. And many of us throw away lots of food and other things.
① I think we should develop a habit of saving things around us. Firstly, remember to turn off the taps and lights in time. Second, we should spend less money on things that we don't need. Lastly, don't take more food and clear our plates. All such small things can help us become a person with good virtues. ②Let's fight against waste from now on.
That's all. Thank you!
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