Unit 2 Travelling Around Language points 课件(共25张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第一册

(共25张PPT)
Unit 2 Travelling Around
Language points语言点
Learning Objectives
In this class, students will
1. Acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions of listening and reading part .
2. Learn to use the new words and expressions correctly and flexibly.
1. apply
vi. &vt.申请；请求；应用
apply to 使用于...
apply for 申请
applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请；应用
Apply for a visa.(书本P24)
申请签证
1.We need to fill in(填) an application form(表格).
2. We will apply for scholarship(奖学金) to our school.
2.arrange
arrangement n. 准备；整理；安排
v. 安排；整理
arrange for sth/sb to do sth 安排...做某事
make arrangements for 安排好...
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you
at the airport.
公司将安排出租车去机场接你。
I have just finished the travel arrangement.(P25)
Encyclopedia of Peru
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.
秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋海岸的国家，主要有三个地区：狭窄的 、干燥的、平坦的陆地沿海岸延伸，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。
在南美洲太平洋沿岸
定语
adj. 狭窄的
adj. 平坦的
沿着...延伸
V-ing 作后置定语，修饰land
安第斯山脉
亚马孙雨林
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.
在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的地点马丘比丘。
…的中心
古印加帝国
n. 皇帝
现在著名的地点
Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
控制
v. 统治
官方语言
强调句：It is+强调内容+that/who…
for this reason 因为这个原因
3. narrow
adj.狭窄的，勉强的
vt.&vi.使变窄，缩小
* a narrow escape 九死一生
narrowly adv.勉强地；差点儿(没)
1. We need to ________ the gap（差距） between the rich and poor.
2. The car ___________(narrow) missed a cyclist.
narrow
[ n r ]
narrowly
narrow stairs
narrow: adj 狭窄的，勉强的
Thanks to the medical staff(人员), the old man had a narrow escape from death.
1.His son is being trained to _______________ the family business.
2.You can act to change and _______ your life; That is to say, your life is under control.
take control of
control
4. take control of
control [k n'tr l] vt.&. n.控制
lose control of
under control
out of control
控制，掌管
(P26)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821．
西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。
失去对…..的控制
在控制中
失去控制
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
For this reason, Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (P26)
去掉_____________________, 不影响___________, 影响__________
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+原句剩余部分
it is that
语法结构
句意
根据原句时态判断
根据被强调部分判断
现在/将来 is 过去was
that 通用 指人用who
5. emphasis sentence强调句
Using the structures
The attractive(吸引人的) parade(游行) in the Disneyland made deep impressions on me this summer.
强调主语________________________________________________
_________________________________
强调宾语_________________________________
_________________________________
强调地点状语_____________________________
_____________________________
强调时间状语_____________________________
_____________________________
It was the attractive parade that in the Disneyland made deep impressions on me this summer.
It was in the Disneyland that the attractive parade made deep impressions on me this summer.
It was me that/who the attractive parade in the Disneyland made deep impressions on this summer.
It was this summer that the attractive parade in the Disneyland made deep impressions on me .
It is for this reason that Spanish is
the main official language of Peru.(P26)
1.English is used as an _______ language in many countries.
2.The college is not an ________ (official)recognized English language school.
official
officially
officially adv. 官方地；正式地
6. official
adj.官方的；正式的；公务的
n.政府官员
recognition n.承认；认可，识别
recognise …as/to be 把……当做；承认…… 为
It’s recognised that... 一般认为; 人们认为...
7. recognise
[ rek gna z]vt.辨别出；承认；认可
1.At last, her father's work has received popular __________.(recognise)
2.We recognise Zhong Nanshan________ a great doctor.
3.It is __________(recognise) that going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
Recognise text type（文体）.
Travel Peru - Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.
从库斯科出发的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉前往亚马孙雨林。
后置定语
take sb. from ... into ...将人从...带到...
短途航班
From there，you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往位于森林中间的住处。在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。
spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth花费时间做...
be unique to...独有的
后置定语
n. 住处
1.The Koala _______________Australia.考拉是澳大利亚独有的
[ju ni:k] adj.唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
is unique to
8. unique
be unique to 是...独有的
Each person’s fingerprints(手印) are unique.
9. Amazon Rainforest Tour - accommodation: un.
Most universities in China provide accommodation for students.
住处
Travel Peru - Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.
这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。
徒步旅行
在去...的路上
踏上神奇之路
安第斯山脉
After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
到达目的地后，你将有一天时间探索这座令人惊叹的古城。特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
n.目的地
时间状语
对...感到惊讶
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。
精确的尺寸
结果状语从句
除了
need to do sth. 需要去做...
[ d ma (r)] vt. 欣赏；赞赏；钦佩
令人钦佩的; 值得赞扬的
欣赏；赞赏；钦佩
10. admire
admirable[ dm r bl] adj.
admiration [ dm re n] n.
admire flowers / the moon / the view
admire sb for (doing) sth 因...钦佩某人
with admiration 钦佩地
1.All those who knew him admired him ____ his work.
2.The school is widely ________ for its excellent teaching.
3. I’d like to express my _____________ for the courage of the firefighters.
for
admired
admiration
admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
(P27)Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.
住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地的美食，在当地市场购物。
1.It is convenient for us to contact our family by using a mobile phone.
2.I have been out of contact with my friends for days.
3. Keep eye contact in conversation（对话） to build trust（信任）.
vt. 联系，联络
n. 联系；接触
be/stay/ get/keep in contact with sb.
lose contact with sb.
be out of contact with···
physical/ eye contact
11. contact
与某人保持联系
与某人失去联系
与……失去联系
身体/眼神接触
12. make up
A make up B = B is made up of A A 构成 / 组成 B
构成，形成；编造；和解，言归于好；
弥补；化妆，打扮
1. We think that he is making up an excuse(借口).
2. They made him up for the play.
3. Our class is made up of 25 boys and 25 girls.
4. The couple broke up yesterday but they soon made up.
5. She was absent for a whole day and she was anxious to make up the lost classes.
化妆
编；编造
组成；构成
和解；和好
弥补