Unit 3 The art of painting Extended reading 课件(共37张PPT)-译林版(2019)选择性必修第一册

(共37张PPT)
B4U3 Extended reading
Language Points
Revision
Say something about The Qingming Scroll in your own words, using the following questions to help you.
1. What is the painting about
2. What technique does the painter use
3. What message does the painter want to get across
4. What is the value of the painting
The Qingming Scroll describes people's lives in Bianjing in the 12th century, including rural life and life inside the city. The painting shows people from all walks of life and the atmosphere appears to be peaceful and happy.
Using ink on silk, Zhang Zeduan creates realistic images and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective. His brushwork is so precise that the painting shows an enormous amount of detail, which reveals a great deal about life during the Northern Song Dynasty.
It tells us about the customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices and architecture styles of that time. However, on closer inspection, it also exposes serious political and social problems. The painting greatly influenced Chinese art and inspired future artists.
1. Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.
画在一个五米长的丝绸卷轴上,它提供了一个对12世纪中国生活的重要洞察。
into
Pa1
1.他是一个很有见识的人。He is a man __________________.
2. We are beginning to have some insight ________drug therapy.
3.通过研究一个国家的传统节日，人们可以更深入地了解其文化价值观和历史。
By studying a country’s traditional festivals , one can gain a deeper insight into its cultural values and history.
insight n. 洞察力、领悟 、了解 insight into sth 洞悉/了解某物
done作状语
of great insight.
2. It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.
It is commonly believed that…人们普遍认为…
It is said/reported/thought/considered/believed that sb/sth…
=sb/sth be said/reported/thought/considered /believed to do …
= The city described in the painting is commonly believed to be
Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song
Dynasty.
(1)It is often 　　　 (say) that action speaks louder than words.
(2)Exercise is believed to benefit our health.
= 　　　　　　　　　exercise benefits our health.
(3) It is coonsidered that he has got the reward.
= He is considered ____________the reward.
(4)据报道，该公司将于下月推出一款新产品。
It is reported that the company will launch a new product next month.
The company is reported to launch a new product next month.
said　
It is believed that
to have got
It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is
Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song
Dynasty.
done作后置定语修饰the city
Bianjing的同位语
Sentence analysis
人们普遍认为，画中所描绘的城市是北宋都城汴京(今开封)。
3. The ancient scroll has survived the test of time remarkably well, and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. (lines 4-5)
survive the test of time
currently
house
经得起时间的考验
= now / at present / presently
v. 收藏;安置;给……提供住处
houses
feed and house
这幅古老的画卷经受住了时间的考验，完好无损，目前保存在北京故宫博物院。
He tried to _______________ his family.
他设法为一家人解决吃和住的问题。
The library ___________(house) about three million books.
该图书馆收藏了约三百万册书。
1.The scroll consists of three main sections.
consists of 由…组成
=be made up of=be composed of
consist in 在于；存在于
Eg. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.
→Life ______________ not only sunshine but also hard times.
→Life ______________ not only sunshine but also hard times.
is made up of
is composed of
Pa2
这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。
The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
画卷由三个主要部分组成。
2. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work.
第一部分展现了汴京附近农村生活的平静景象,有庄稼地,河流蜿蜒穿过景观,农民辛勤劳作。
wind n. 风
v. ( wound,wound) 缠绕，蜿蜒
【拓展】
winding adj.　　　　 　　蜿蜒的
wind through/along 蜿蜒穿过
wind one’s watch 给手表上发条
天气炎热， 连一丝风都没有。
这条小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。
这条河蜿蜒流经两个牧场之间。
给手表上发条
1. The weather was hot, without a breath of wind.
2. The path wound down to the beach.
3. The river winds its way between two meadows.
4. wind one’s watch
2. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near
Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river winding through the landscape,
and farmers hard at work. (lines7-9)
doing作谓语动词的伴随状语
Sentence analysis
第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。
3. Civilians can also be seen walking through the city gate in both directions.The third and final section pictures life inside the city itself.
see sb doing / do / done 被动： sb be seen doing / to do / done
go about 忙于做某事,继续做某事
4. Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life, including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business.
在这里,我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生,有肉贩、理发师,还有政府官员。
这是个晴天， 人们像平时一样忙着自己的工作。
It was a sunny day and people went about their work as usual.
我们也可以看到平民进出城门。
go against 反抗(某人) /反对(某事) go ahead 开始做，着手干
go in for 参加(考试或竞赛 go through 经历，遭受
go over 仔细检查(或审查);反复研究
The company ________________________________________(正处于大变革时期)，and no one knows if their job is safe.
All the employees at the company ___________________________(忙于自己的工作) as usual.
What you're asking me to do ___________ (违背) my principles.
is going through a period of great change
are going about their work
go against
【拓展】
1. Using ink on silk , he creates realistic images of scenery ,buildings and people , and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.
Pa3
doing作伴随状语
他用水墨在绢本上作画，创作出逼真的风景、建筑和人物形象，并表现出非凡的透视画法技能。
Mary as well as her sisters 　　　　　　　(study) Chinese in China at present.
The basketball coach, as well as his team,　　　　　 (be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
2. This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll’s ambitious size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.(Page 39)
张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅,让他能展现海量的细节——你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。
is studying
was
as well as 也,和, 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则
拓展： along with, together with, including, but, rather than
1. It reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices, and a wide range of buildings, such as temples, teahouses and government structures. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful.
Pa4
a range of... 一系列...
a wide/full range of... 各种各样的...
range from...to... / between... and... （在一定的范围内）变化，变动
它并呈现了大量关于12世纪中国风俗，服装，交通方式，商业活动，以及各种各样的建筑，如寺庙、茶馆和政府机构等。乍一看，京城的整体生活景象显得平和欢快。
即将举行的博物馆展览展示了从古代陶器到现代数字艺术的各种文物收藏，为学生提供了一次全面了解人类历史旅程。
The upcoming museum exhibition features a wide range of artifacts ranging from ancient pottery to modern digital art , offering students a comprehensive journey through human history.
中国诗歌欣赏大赛展示了各种诗歌风格，从古典的唐宋诗歌到当代的自由诗，让学生更好的了解中国的传统文化。
The Chinese Poetry Appreciation Contest features a variety of poetic styles that range from classical Tang and Song dynasty poems to contemporary free poems , offering students a better insight into tradtional Chinese culture.
写作佳句
2. However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. (Page 40)
然而,一些评论家认为,仔细观察,这幅画实际上暴露了严重的政治和社会问题。
expose v. 揭露,暴露;使接触
【拓展】
expose...to...　　　把……暴露在……
be exposed to 接触;暴露于
exposure n. 接触;暴露
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1) Through TV, children have frequent 　　　　　(expose) to violence.
(2) We want to expose the kids 　　　　　as much art and culture as possible.
(3) You should try not to make the children 　　　　　(expose) to wars.
exposure　
to　
exposed　
(4) When_________(expose) to an English speaking environment, you will acquires it very quickly.
(5) ________________(expose) to the sun does harm to our skin.
Being exposed
/ Exposure
exposed
Translation :我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。
We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
3. Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the
government, which suggests that the government has lost
control of food supplies and transportation.
v.-ing作定语修饰boats
which引导定语从句
有些运粮船看上去不像官船，这意味着官府已失去了对粮食供应和运输的控制。
that引导宾语从句
4. Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.
正常语序：
Soldiers who appear to ignore their duties are also in the painting .
画中还有一些士兵有玩忽职守之嫌。
完全倒装， 表语提前。
5. There are some less obvious indicators(迹象) of trouble too.
For example, in the centre of the scroll, a boat is in danger of crashing into the bridge. These sorts of details point to a crisis (developing in the city).
v.-ing作后置定语修饰a crisis
此外，还有一些不太明显的迹象预示着麻烦的到来。例如,在卷轴的中心,一艘船有撞桥的危险。诸多细节表明，这座城市正在酝酿危机。
1. Its value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life.
它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大,艺术性高,注重细节,而且还在于对日常生活的展现。
Pa5
他的成功完全归功于他惊人的毅力。
His success is all down to his amazing willpower.
be down to 由…引起
2. Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.(Page 40)
这幅画价值如此之高,以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
这是一个倒装句,such置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
1. He is such a nice man that we all believe him.
Such a nice man is he that we all believe him.
2. He was so angry that he lost control of himself.
So angry was he that he lost control of himself.
Its worth is such that several later emperors even asked...
完成句子
(1)他如此害怕,以至于一动也不敢动。（so…that）
　　　　　　　　　　　that he did not dare to move an inch.
同义句转换
(2)He was so happy that he couldn’t help laughing.
　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　that he couldn’t help laughing.
So frightened was he　
So happy was he
Such was his happiness
3.Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right.
4. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.(Page 40)
凭自身的资格或努力
be regarded as
被认为是
现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。
由于《清明上河图》,张择端对中国艺术做出了杰出的贡献,对后世艺术家产生了深远的影响。
1. The last time it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for
hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with
their own eyes.
(the)last time引导时间状语从句，“上次…的时候”。
类似短语连词：every/each time; the first time; (the) next time...
eg.
我第一次看见他的时候，他正在看书。
每次我想放弃时， 他总是鼓励我继续尝试。
下次你想要扔掉食物时，请三思。
Pa6
上一次展出时，人们排队数小时，只为抓住这难得的机会，亲眼观赏这幅名作。
我第一次看见他的时候，他正在看书。
He was reading the first time I saw him.
每次我想放弃时， 他总是鼓励我继续尝试。
Every time I want to give up, he is always encouraging me to keep trying .
下次你想要扔掉食物时，请三思。
Next time you want to throw food away, please think twice.
2. The public’s continued enthusiasm about the Qingming
Scroll, even after all these centuries, speaks volumes about
the power of this historic piece of art.
过去分词作定语修饰enthusiasm
甚至在几个世纪之后，公众对《清明上河图》仍热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史名画的魅力。
充分说明、清楚表明
Challenge yourself
1. It offers an important insight ______ life in China in the 12th century.
2. The ancient scroll ____________ (survive) the test of time remarkably well, and _____ currently ________ (house) in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
3. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, __________(feature) crop fields, a river _________(wind) through the landscape.
4. _____ first sight, the overall scene of life in the captial city appears peaceful and cheerful. __________, some critics suggest that ____ closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious ________ (politics) and social poblems.
into
has suvived
is
housed
featuring
winding
At
However
on
political
5. There are some less obvious ________ (indicate) of trouble too.
6. In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was _____ decline by this stage. About twenty years after the painting was completed, it was ___________ (overthrow)
7. It’s value is down not only ________its great scale,_________ (art) quality and attention_____ detail, but also to its ______________ (represent) of daily life.
8. The original scroll is still ____ ______ ______(完整无损的) despite its age, but it is ___________(extreme) delicate.
9. The public’s continued enthusiasm _________ the Qingming Scroll, even after all these centuries, ______ ________ _____(足以证明) the power of this ________(history) piece of art.
indicators
in
overthrown
to
to
aritistic
representation
in one piece
extremely
about/for
speaks
volumns
about
historic
Homework
Writing:
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack对《清明上河图》这幅画很感兴趣，请写一封邮件向他介绍这幅画。内容包括：
1.《清明上河图》的主要内容、创作手法、作品内涵以及它的价值和影响力；
2.你对这幅画的评价。
Thank you