Unit 5 Poems 词汇课件(共58张PPT)-人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册

(共58张PPT)
Unit 5 Poems
Words and Expressions
新人教选择性必修三
1. drama n. 戏，剧，戏剧艺术
历史剧__________________
_________ adj. 戏剧的，引人注目的
_____________ adv. 显著地
dramatist n. 剧作家，编剧
drama critic 戏剧评论家
a dramatic change 巨大的变化
a historical drama
dramatic
dramatically
nursery adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所
nursery rhyme 童谣，儿歌
dawn /dɑ n/ n. 黎明;开端;萌芽;曙光
at dawn 拂晓时
before dawn 黎明前
from dawn to/till dusk 一天到晚;从早到晚
break of dawn 破晓,天亮
dusk n. 黄昏
at dusk 黄昏时
see the dawn 看到曙光
From dawn to dusk, he works ten hours to support our family.
sorrow [ s r ] n. 悲伤； 悲痛； 伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤
1.sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；伤心的
2.sorrowfully adv. 悲哀地；悔恨地
3.feel sorrow at / over 对……感到悲伤
4.feel sorrow for 为……感到悲伤
5.in deep / great sorrow 非常悲伤
6.to one’s sorrow 让某人悲伤的是
7.share one's joys and sorrows 同甘共苦
1. Sometimes I feel deep sorrow _______ the poor people in African countries.
2. At the news of the king’s passing away, the whole country was ________ deep sorrow.
3. ______ our great sorrow, he died at his post.
4. As a matter of fact, he daren’t look up to see her __________ (sorrow) eyes.
5. I have been looking forward to finding those friends ________________
.
我一直期待着找到那些能分享我的欢乐和悲伤的朋友。
for/at
in
To
sorrowful
who can share my joys and sorrows
sorrow [ s r ] n. 悲伤； 悲痛； 伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤
【读后续写情绪描写】
一阵悲伤向我袭来。
悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“让我悲伤的是，我又失败了。”父亲也对我的失败感到悲伤，他轻拍我的肩膀，安慰我，鼓励我。
With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks, I hugged my father tightly, saying,"To my sorrow,I failed again."My father also feel sorrowed at/for my failure and he patted me on the shoulder, comforting and encouraging me.
A wave of sorrow washed over me.
= I was overwhelmed with a wave of sorrow.
to the point 简明恰当;简洁中肯
come to/get to the point 谈正题
off the point 离题,不中肯
miss the point 没有理解要点
What's the point of doing sth 做某事有什么意义呢
There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有用/没有意义。
be on the point of doing sth (when..) 正要做某事(这时··....)
I'll come straight to the point—we are sceptical about his claims.
make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通
It makes sense to do sth. 做某事是明智的。
make sense of sth. 理解某事物(尤指困难或复杂的事物)
common sense 常识
make no sense 无意义;无道理
in a/one sense 从某种意义上说
There is no sense in(doing) sth. (做)某事没有道理。
make sense 的主语通常是物, 没有被动语态;
make sense of 的主语通常是人,可以用于被动语态。
This sentence doesn't make sense. (=This sentence makes no sense.)
There's no sense in worrying about it now.
[重点词汇]
?blank _____________________________________
adj. 空白的; 无图画(或韵律、装饰)的; 没表情的　
n. 空白; 空格
【语块积累】
go blank　　　　　　　 变成空白
one’s mind goes blank 大脑一片空白
look blank 茫然若失
a blank look 一副茫然的表情
fill in the blanks 填空
(mind) be a blank (脑子里)一片空白
(1)In the first several minutes my mind __________.
在开始的几分钟里, 我的大脑一片空白。
(2)We tried to explain again, but he just gave us ___________.
我们还要再作解释, 但是他只是毫无表情地看了我们一眼。
(3)The teacher asked us to ______________with prepositions.
老师要求我们在空白处填入介词。
went blank
a blank look
fill in the blanks
1. 听到这个消息，我的大脑一片空白。
2. 他用茫然的表情看着我。
3. 他呆呆地站在那里，不知道该怎么办。
Hearing the news, my mind .
went blank
He looked at me .
with a blank expression
Standing there , he wasat a loss what to do.
blankly
amateur / m t r/ n.业余爱好者 adj.业余的;业余爱好的
an amateur photographer 业余摄影爱好者
an amateur singer 业余歌手
a gifted amateur 有天赋的业余爱好者
反义词: professional n.职业人士,职业选手 adj.专业的;职业性的
There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers more from light pollution.
be made up of 由……组成(构成)
be made of 由……制成的（指在制成品中看得出原材料）
be made from 由……制成的（指在制成品中看不出原材料）
make up 构成；组成；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造
make up for 补偿；弥补
make out 理解；明白(事理)
make use of 利用
make sense 有意义;讲得通
make it 达到，成功
=consist of= be composed of
be made up of 由……组成(构成)
1.Sixty students make up the class.
2.I couldn't remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I made one up as I went along.
3.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.
4. We have to drive fast to make up (for) the hour we lost in Boston.
5.He and his wife usually immediately make up after their quarrel.
编造
组成/构成
和解/言归于好
弥补
化妆
①The school board is made of parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.
Concrete is made _______ cement, sand, and gravel mixed with water.
④ She decided to work harder to make up _______ the lost time.
④As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you’ll make ．
同义转换
③The team consists of twenty members.
→The team 　is made up of/is composed of　 twenty members.
→Twenty members 　make up　 the team.
up
it
is made up of/is composed of　
make up　
of
for
tease [ti z] vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；招惹；逗弄；揶揄
表示 “嘲笑” 的其他表达：
laugh at, play a joke/jokes on …, play a trick/tricks on …,make fun of ..., make a fool of sb
The teacher helped them tease ______ the meaning of the poem.
out
tease out 梳理;深入研究
mood n.情绪；心情；语气
in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有意/有心情(做某事)
be in no mood for sth./to do sth. 没有心情做某事
moody adj .情绪多变的；脾气坏的
I was in such a bad mood____ I finally broke down, _________(sob呜咽) into my palms（手掌，手心）.
that sobbing
As is often the case（这是常有的事），she is 　moody　 （mood), which makes her friends upset.
moody　
literary [ l t r ri] adj. 文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的
1.literate adj.有读写能力的
2.illiterate adj.文盲的
3.literature n.文学
4.literary adj.文学的，爱好文学的
5.literal adj.字面上的
6.literally adv.字面上地；确实地
rhyme [ra m] n.押韵诗；押韵的短诗 v.(使)押韵
1.rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律
2.nursery rhyme n. 童谣；儿歌
3.fast/slow/steady rhythm 节奏快的╱慢的╱平稳的
4.a sense of rhythm 节奏感
5.in rhythm with 与…节奏一致
contestant n. 竞争者，参赛者
5. contest n.竞赛，比赛 v. 参加（比赛）， 竞争
contest vs competition
contest 指智力、知识比赛或表演比赛。
competition 指体育类比赛或知识竞赛等
hold a contest 举行竞赛
enter a contest 参加竞赛
win/lose a contest 赢得/输掉竞赛
a close contest 势均力敌的竞赛
考点必记
[佳句背诵]
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for your help with the singing contest held last week.
我写信是为了真诚地感谢您对我参加上周举行的歌唱比赛的帮助。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)我们决定举行一次竞赛来挑选出最佳设计。
We decided to hold a contest to
pick the best design.
(2)如果你想要参加竞赛,点击这里,然后填表。
If you want to enter the contest,click here and fill out a form.
(3)一个长周末过去后,他和他的团队赢了竞赛。
A long weekend later,he and his team won the contest.
respectively [r spekt vli] adv. 分别；各自；依次为
1.respective adj. 分别的；各自的
2.respectable adj.值得尊敬的
3.respectful adj.恭敬的
4.respecting prep. 关于，鉴于，考虑到
5.respect vt. 尊敬；尊重；n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面
4.respect sb. as/for... 尊敬某人为……/因……而尊敬某人
5.have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人
6.send/give one’s respects to sb. 向某人致敬/问候
7.with respect 尊敬地；尊重地
8.with respect to ＝ in respect of 关于；就……而言
9.in this/that respect 在这/那一方面
① (respect) his age and experience, he has done quite good work.
②The length, width, and height of the box are 8 cm, 6 cm, and 4 cm (respective).
③I can’t agree with your opinion this respect.
④Best Buy has set up two branches in Shenzhen and Beijing ．
百思买已经分别在深圳和北京建立了分公司。
Respecting
respectively
in
respectively
blossom [ bl s m] n.花朵；花簇 v.开花
(续写主旨句) 我坚定地点点头，知道善意和友谊之花开始在我们的心中绽放。
(经历感悟句)今天的经历像一朵永不凋谢的花朵, 永远绽放在我记忆的长河里。
I nodded firmly, knowing a flower of kindness and friendship began to blossom in both of our hearts.
Today’s experience was like an everlasting flower, blooming in the river of my memories.
delicate [ del k t]
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Be careful with those wine cups — they are very delicate.
___________
2. The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin. ___________
3. I need to speak to you about a rather delicate matter. ___________
4. She served the dish up on delicate white plates. ___________
5. We chose a delicate pink pattern for our bedroom curtains.
___________
易碎的
娇嫩的
棘手的
精美的
柔和的
sympathetic / s mp θet k/ adj. 同情的;有同情心的;赞同的
sympathetically adv. = with sympathy
sympathize vi.同情，体谅
1. Actually,they felt great sympathy 　　　　　the victims in the accident.
2. My friends were very 　　 　　　(sympathy) when I lost my job.
3. 突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起。
All of a sudden, rose up in my heart.
4. The railway workers came out in sympathy ____________ the miners.
(3)I have a lot of sympathy _____ her; she brought up the children on her own.

for　
sympathetic　
a warm feeling of sympathy
with
for　
innocence / n sns/ n.天真;单纯;无罪
1.innocent adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的
2.innocently adv.无罪地
3.be innocent about... 对……一无所知
4.be innocent of 没有……罪；无罪的；无辜的
dominant / d m n nt/ adj. 首要的;占支配地位的
dominating adj. 主要的；独裁的；专横的；有影响力的
dominate v. 统治，支配；占优势
domination n. 控制，统治
dominator n. 统治者；支配者；支配力
correspond [ k r sp nd] vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信
1.correspondent n [C] 记者；通讯员
2.corresponding adj 相应的；对应的
3.correspondence n [C] & [U] 一致；相似；通信
4correspond with sth. 与某事相一致
5.correspond to... 相当于……；与某事相一致
6.correspond with sb. 与某人通信；与某人相联系
7.correspondence n． 来往信件；通信联系
8.be in correspondence 保持通信
①His interest in writing came from a long correspondence a close college friend.
②I used to correspond my friends by letters while now the Internet is more convenient.
with
with
deadline [ dedla n] n. 最后期限；截止日期
1.underline vt.在……下划线
guideline n.指南
headline n.大字标题
hotline n.热线
airline n.航线
coastline n.海岸线
2.meet the deadline 赶上最后期限
3.miss the deadline 错过截止日期
4.set a deadline 设定最后期限
5.ahead of / before the deadline
截止日期之前
6.win a contest 赢得比赛
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)我希望我们能在最后期限之前完成这项工作。
I hope we can finish this .
(2)你们在最后期限前干完是不可能的了吗
Is it going to be impossible for you to
(3)要是这个办法行不通,我们就会赶不上最后期限了。
If this did not work,we would .
before the deadline
meet the deadline
miss the deadline
polish vt.修改；润色；抛光 n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮
polished adj. 磨光的；擦亮的；娴熟的
polish sth up＝polish up sth 擦光；润色
polish off 很快做完；(尤指)很快吃完
polish the apple (to sb.) 拍马屁；讨好…
(1)It was a very (polish) performance，but it lacked soul.
(2)I’d appreciate it if you could go over my application letter and my resume and .
如果你能检查我的申请书和个人简历并帮我润色一下，我将感激不尽。(应用文写作之求助信)
polished
help me polish (up) them
string [str ] n.细绳；线；一串 v.悬挂 adj.弦乐器的；线织的
1.strung, strung
2.近义词line: n.一段绳子/索/线; 电话线; 线段
thread: n. (棉/毛/丝)线
rope: n. 绳索; 粗绳
3.a string of 一系列；一串
4.string...on... (把……)挂在……上； 串
5.string...up 悬挂起； 绞死； 紧张
grief = sorrow, sadness [ɡri f] n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 pl. griefs
1.grievous adj.极严重的；使人痛苦的；令人伤心的
2.grieve vi.(for/over)悲痛，哀悼 vt.使悲伤，使苦恼
racial adj. 种族的，人种的
race n. 种族，比赛
variation [ ve ri e ( )n] n.(~in/of)变化（~on）变体;变奏曲
1.vary vi.& vt.不同；变化；变更(differ)
2.variety n.[U]多样化，变化;[C,-ies]种类，品种
3.various adj.各种各样的；各种不同的(varied)
4.variant n.变体;变种
5.vary in sth在某方面不同
6.vary with/by随着……变化
7.vary from...to...从……到……不等
8.a variety of/varieties of各种各样的
(1)It is a fact that people vary ____________ their abilities and interests.
(2)The difficulty of the math problems varies ____________ the grade level.
in
with
(1)The survey found a wide (vary) in the prices charged for canteen food.
(2)As is often the case，the prices of some goods vary the season.
(3)If I were elected as monitor of our class，I would organize
extra-curriculum activities，which .
如果我被选为我们班的班长，我将会组织各种各样的课外活动，从英语演讲比赛到才艺表演等等。(话题写作之活动安排)
with/by
various/a variety of/varieties of
vary from English speech contests to talent shows
variation
have (a) prejudice against sb/sth 对……有偏见
be prejudiced against... 对……有偏见
prejudice n.偏见；成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
prejudiced adj.有偏见的；偏颇的)
(1)There is no denying that there is a little prejudice labors from African countries.
(2)Never __________________________________________________ those
in poverty，instead he always conveys his genuine sympathy for them and seeks to help them.他从不对穷人抱有偏见，相反，他总是对他们表达真诚的同情并努力帮助他们。(话题写作之人物介绍)
against
does he have (a) prejudice against/is he prejudiced against
come up with提出，想出
put up with忍受，容忍
catch up with赶上
end up with以……结束
跟上，赶上；与(某人)保持联系
keep up with
(1)The coming-of-age ceremony an encouraging song.
成人礼以一首鼓舞人心的歌曲结束。(2020·天津，书面表达)
ended up with
(2)I can’t . As a consequence，I am writing to ask for your assistance with the aim of .I can’t thank you enough if you can .
我不能忍受在学习上落后于别人。因此，我写信请求你的帮助，目的是为了赶上别人。如果你能提出一些切实可行的建议，我将感激不尽。(应用文写作之求助信)
put up with falling behind others in studies
catching/keeping up with others
come up with some practical suggestions
put off推迟，延期
put on穿上，戴上；上演
put out熄灭，扑灭；伸出
put down写下，记下；放下；镇压
put up with忍受，容忍；忍得住
张贴
put up
They (1) a poster,saying that a new drama would (2)_______
the next Sunday.However，the theatre caught fire the night before
the performance.Luckily，the fire (3) quickly but the performance had to (4) .Although I could (5) the fact，I still
(6) my disappointment in my diary.
他们贴了一张海报，说下个星期天将上演一部新剧。然而，剧院在演出前一晚失火了。幸运的是，火很快被扑灭了，但演出不得不推迟。 尽管我可以忍受这个事实，我仍然把我的失望写在了日记里。
put up
be put on
was put out
be put off
put up with
put down
await vt. 等候, 等待; 期待
await sth. 　　　　　 等待, 期待....
await doing sth 等待做某事
long-awaited adj. 被期待已久的
She awaited my answer anxiously.
We have been waiting for this moment for a long time.
【易混辨析】await和 wait
(1)await是及物动词, 后面直接接宾语; wait作不及物动词用, 常与for连用。
(2)await为较正式用语, 宾语多用抽象名词, 如decision, reply, arrival, announcement, return等; wait for的宾语一般是人或事物。
There is nothing to do now but await the results.
I have been waiting for her for an hour at the bus stop.
(3)await doing 等待做...=wait to do.
例如:
We shall await hearing further from them.
We shall wait to hear further from them.
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1) I’m quite happy to wait_______ you here.
(2) She will be at home, _________(await) the moment of his death.
(3) He awaited __________(hear) the good news.
awaiting
hearing
for
It seems (to sb) that... (在某人看来)好像……
考点必记
It seems as if... 看样子好像……
seem (to be)+adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语　 好像……
seem to do/be doing/have done 好像要做/在做/已经做了……
There seems to be... 好像有……
[佳句背诵]
It seems that parents should create room for children’s growth and study in order to ensure their overall development.
为了确保孩子们的全面发展,似乎父母应该为孩子的成长和学习创造空间。
（景物描写) 花儿盛开,在风中摇曳着。
The flowers were in full blossom, dancing in the wind.
(续写主旨句) 我坚定地点点头，知道善意和友谊之花开始在我们的心中绽放。
I nodded firmly, knowing a flower of kindness and friendship began to blossom in both of our hearts.
(经历感悟句)今天的经历像一朵永不凋谢的花朵, 永远绽放在我记忆的长河里。
Today’s experience was like an everlasting flower, blooming in the river of my memories.
1.______________n.戏,剧,戏剧艺术,戏剧文学→___________________adj.急剧的,显著的,令人吃惊的;激动人心的,给人印象深刻的;有关戏剧的;戏剧般的,夸张做作的→__________________adv.突然地,显著地,夸张地
2.____________n.悲伤,悲痛,伤心事vi感到(或表示)悲伤→_______________adj.感到悲伤的,令人悲伤的→________________adv.悲伤地→<近>_______________n.悲伤,伤心事
3. _________________n.形象的描述,意象,像→__________________n.形象,印象,声誉→___________v.想象;料想,认为;胡乱猜想→___________________n.想象力，想象
drama
dramatic
dramatically
sorrow
sorrowful
sorrowfully
sadness/grief
imagery
image
imagine
imagination
词性转换
4.__________adj.文学的,有文学作品特征的,爱好文学的→___________n.[U]文学,文学作品少数;文献,资料→_________adj.字面意义的,缺乏想象力的→______________adv.逐字地；不夸张地；简直
5.___________adj.幼儿教育的n.托儿所,保育室,苗圃,动物养殖场,温床→_______n.护士vt.看护,照顾(病人或伤者);调治,调养(伤病);怀有,心怀;培育,悉心照料;小心抱着→________n.护理工作(拓展________ ___养老院,疗养院)
6._________vt.背诵,吟诵;列举→_______________n.朗诵,朗读;逐个讲述
7.______________n.露珠→_________n.露水→___________adj.露水打湿的,带露水的;(人的皮肤)柔软而有光泽的;青春的,清新的
literary
literature
nursery
nurse
nursing
nursing home
recite
recitation
dewdrop
dew
dewy
literal
literally
8._________n.情绪,心情;坏脾气;气氛,氛围;群体的想法<语法>动词的语气→__________________adj.情绪多变的,喜怒无常的;脾气坏的,郁郁寡欢的;令人感伤的
9._________________v.取笑(某人),揶揄,逗弄n.爱戏弄人的人,取笑者; 戏弄,取笑→________________adj.调侃的,戏谑的
10._________________adj.分别的,各自的→____________________adv.分别,各自,依次为
11.____________n.花朵,花簇vi.变得更加健康(或成功、自信)→<近>________n.(尤指供观赏的)花;开花,开花期;最美的状态/时期,花季,全盛期;青春荣光,健康而有精神的面貌;(新鲜水果或茎叶上)的粉霜vi.开花;容光焕发;繁荣,兴旺;(火,色彩,光)发亮,发光
12.__________adj.精美的,精致的;脆弱的,易碎的;纤细的;清甜的,清香的;微妙的,难以处理的;灵巧的,巧妙的,细致地→__________adv. →__________n. 精致;纤弱;微妙;巧妙,仔细,深思熟虑;灵敏,敏感;美味佳肴,美食
mood
moody
tease
teasing
respective
respectively
blossom
bloom
delicate
delicately
delicacy
13.__________n.平民,老百姓→<反>→________________adj.国民的,平民的;国家的,政府的(非宗教的,非军事的);民事的(非刑事的);有礼貌的,客气的
14._________________n.同情;意气相投;和谐,统一→__________________adj.同情的,有同情心的;赞同的;招人喜爱的→_________________adv.同情地,赞同地____________v.同情；赞同；支持15._________________adj.天真无邪的,无辜的,无恶意的n.无辜者,单纯的人→__________________n.天真,单纯,无罪
16.__________vi.相一致,符合,相当于,通信→→______________n.来往信件;通信联系;相关,相似,关系,联系→______________n.通信者;记者,通讯员
17._______n.种子;起源,萌芽,开端;种子选手,种子队v.结籽;在…播种;去籽;使萌芽,使发展;把…列为种子选手→<拓展>______________n.幼苗
→__________v.播种__________（过去式）__________（过去分词）
civilian
civil
sympathy
sympathetic
sympathetically
innocent
innocence
correspond
correspondence
correspondent
seed
seedling
sow
sowed
sown/sowed
sympathize
18.________n.比赛,竞赛,竞争vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩,对…提出异议→_________________n.比赛者,竞争者,争论者
19.______vt.修改;润色;抛光n.上光剂;抛光;擦亮;(表演的)完美,娴熟,精湛;文雅,品味,→_________adj.抛光的,磨光的,擦亮的;优雅的,娴熟的
20._____________adj.复杂的;难懂的→____________vt.使复杂化→______________________n.使更复杂化的情况/事物,困难,难题;<医>并发症
21.________adj.种族的,人种的,民族的→________n.种族,人种,民→________n.种族主义者adj.种族主义的→_________n.种族主义，种族歧视,种族迫害
22.____________n.偏见,成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见;<律>损害,侵害→____________adj.带偏见的,歧视的
23．_____________v. 理解,领悟;<正式>包括,包含→________________ adj. 综合性的,全面的,详尽的,(几乎)无所不包的→________________ n. 理解力,领悟力;(听力或阅读)理解测试
contest
contestant
polish
polished
complicated
complicate
complication
race
racial
racist
racism
prejudice
prejudiced
comprehend
comprehensive
comprehension
一． 单句语法填空
1.The reason why he failed was_________ he was always lazy.
2. He is the first person___________(get ) such a chance in this village.
3. The editor asked me to get the new article___________(polish) again.
4. When I walked past, our monitor was putting _________ the new notice.
5. Sometimes the best thing one can do is listening openly__________________(sympathetic).
that
to get
polished
up
sympathetically
6. The editor welcomes_______________(correspond)from readers on any subject.
7. The fact is that there was a great____________(vary) between individuals.
8. People were___________(prejudice) against Deirdre before they met her.
9. They have promised to end___________(race) discrimination in areas such
as employment.
10. The new evidence will prove the children’s____________(innocent).
correspondence
variation
prejudiced
racial
innocence
Ⅱ.选词填空
Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture Here comes your opportunity:the Student Union will 1. a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest.As scheduled,the 2. is to be held on January 5th,2021.Every contestant is supposed to 3. two poems.Please get prepared.Above all,it’s recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems in advance,and learn to 4. the beauty of ancient Chinese culture.Whoever feels interested in Chinese culture can sign up for it.The 5. is December 16th.
deadline,organize,appreciate,contest,recite
organize
contest
recite
appreciate
deadline
Thank You !
新人教选择性必修三