Unit 4 Space Exploration Reading and Thinking 课件（共41张，内嵌视频） -人教版(2019)必修第三册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Space Exploration Reading and Thinking 课件（共41张，内嵌视频） -人教版(2019)必修第三册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 66.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-08 07:10:05 | ||
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(共41张PPT)
Reading and thinking
Unit 4 Space Exploration
SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER
太空：最后的边境
标题源于美国系列连续剧《星际迷航》 (Star Trek) 每一集最初的引语，是剧中人物James Kirk柯克舰长的一段独白。
“Space, the final frontier. These are the voyages of starship Enterprise, her ongoing mission: to ________ strange new worlds, to seek out ______________ and civilsations, to boldly (勇敢地) go where no man has gone before.”
——James Kirk
宇宙，人类最后的边疆。这是进取号星舰的航程。它继续的任务，是去探索未知的新世界，找寻新的生命和新的文明，勇敢地航向前人所未至的领域。
---- Star Trek星际迷航
new life forms
explore
About Space
How much do you know about space exploration
Lead-in
Let’s do a small test.
Are you ready
1. There are eight planets in the Solar System.
F
T
水星
金星
火星
木星
土星
海王星
天王星
T
F
2. Footprints left by astronauts on the lunar surface (月球表面) would disappear.
3. The hottest planet in the solar system is Venus(金星).
464 ℃
T
F
4. The human body will explode in space without a spacesuit(太空服).
T
F
5. There is no sound in space.
T
F
Because there is no air in space, and air transmits sound.
Space:
The Final Frontier
Chinese meaning:_________________
Frontier: _________
Space: the final frontier
太空：最后的边境
the border
Prediction: Look at the title and the photos, we can infer that
Pre-reading
man’s first success moon spacewalk
America's challenger exploded
China Jade Rabbit on the moon
achievements
accidents/
challenges
China’s progress
From the title and the pictures, we can know that the article might be about________________________________
the development of space exploration.
Let’s read a passage about the development of space exploration (P40-41).
1. What kind of passage is it
A. A piece of news. B. A popular science article.
C. A travel journal. D. A novel.
2. Where can you find this kind of passage
A.Newspaper B. Novel
C.Magazine D.Science book
科普文
科普文又称大众科学或普及科学，是以浅显、通俗易懂的文字让公众了解科技领域的知识的一种文章。其特点：短小性、知识性和准确性、文学性、思想性。阅读时，可看作是科技说明文。
Several sentences have been removed from the text. Choose the correct sentences [A-D] to fill each gap. (P40)
A. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
B. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
C. The future of space exploration remains bright.
D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
Fast-reading
虽然科学家们极力确保万无一失，但事故仍然会发生。
他们也十分希望发现能够维持生命存在的其他行星。
探索太空的未来依旧光明。
在无数次实验后，他们成功研制出了能够摆脱地心引力的火箭。
A. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
B. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
C. The future of space exploration remains bright.
D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
B
递进，同义复现
A. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
B. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
C. The future of space exploration remains bright.
D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
D
时间顺序，代词法，上下义法
A. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
B. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
C. The future of space exploration remains bright.
D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
A
同一语义反复出现，加以概括
A. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
B. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
C. The future of space exploration remains bright.
D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
C
同一语义反复出现
When the main idea is not clearly stated in a topic sentence, you should read the full paragraph or passage carefully and find the words or ideas that repeat themselves. They are likely evidence of the author’s main idea.
Summarize the main idea
Task 2: Skimming for the main idea
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
(1)Para. 1 A. China's progress of space exploration.
(2)Para. 2 B. Earlier achievements of space exploration.
(3)Para. 3 C. Bright future of space exploration.
(4)Para. 4 D. The desire to explore the outer space.
(5)Para. 5 E. Human continue space exploration despite
huge risk.
Read for main idea
“Are we alone What’s out there ” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
Para 1
looking up at the stars仰望星空
work hard to find answers努力工作寻求答案
find out the secrets of the universe查明宇宙的秘密
discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life
发现其他足够适合支持生命的行星
Para 2
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.
绝大多数人认为太空旅行是不可能的。
决定做某事
实现梦想
成功做某事
逃脱地心引力
发射
环绕...运行
Para 2
Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America’s NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
后来
集中于
成为世界上进入太空的第一人
登上月球
巨大跳跃（一大步）
完成
美国航空航天局
传送一些数据
Complete the timeline according to the events of space exploration.
1957
1961
1969
1977
Sputnik 1 satellite
was launched by USSR and
Orbited around Earth.
Yuri Gagarin
became the first person in the world to go into space.
Neil Armstrong, stepped onto the moon and said…
Voyager 1
was launched to study deep space
before the mid-20th century
People felt travelling into space was an impossible dream
Para. 2
main idea:
Space travel became __________ in the 20th century with ________ and ________________ remarkable mission.
the Soviet Union
American
a reality
Para 3
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.All the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 and America’s Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite huge risks. An example of this ongoing work in the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, providing a continuous human presence in space.
万无一失
任务
灾难
渴望做某事
继续
尽管 巨大的风险
持续的
国际太空站
登船
让人类持续不断地出现在太空中
Para 3
1. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can
still happen.虽然科学家竭力确保不出任何错误，但事故仍然可能发生。
2.All the astronauts on the USSR'S Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died
during their missions. 在执行任务期间，在苏联的联盟者11号和美国的 挑战者
(飞船上)的所有宇航员全部遇难。
3.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to
explore the universe never died. 这些灾难让每个人感到悲伤和失望，但是(人们)
探索字宙的渴望从未泯灭。
4.This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space
exploration despite the huge risks.
这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
5.An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station.
这种继续努力的一个例子就是国际太空站。
6. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board
providing a continuous human presence in space.它绕地球运行，允许来自不
同国家的字航员搭乘，让人类持续不断地出现在太空中。
Para 4
China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the 3rd country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.
在...之后
取得巨大进步
独立
绕地球运行
第二次载人飞行
紧接着
Para 4
After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step further in China's plan to establish a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
发射
太空实验室
对接
标志着
更进一步
最近
做好测量和观测
Para. 5
What attitude do you think the author holds to the future of space exploration
A. worried B. supportive C. doubtful D. opposed
Para 5
1.The future of space exporation remains bright. Europe, the US,
and China all have plans to further study and explore planets
like Mars and Jupiter. 宇宙探索的未来充满光明，欧洲、美国和中
国都有计划要进步研究和探索像火星和木星这样的行星。
2.Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries
will not only enable us to understand how the universe began,
but also help us survive well into the future.
尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能够使我们了解字宙的起
源，而且还帮助我们更好地走向未来。
Q:In your opinion, what helped China make such great progress
determination
curiosity
cooperation
confidence
devotion
hardwork
Learn about the development of space exploration
Use your own words to summarise the main idea for each paragraph.
M______ is exploring space in the hope of finding out more about the u______. However, exploring space is both dangerous and challenging. One of the most dangerous parts of space exploration is helping people to escape Earth’s g______. If there is a mistake during the l______, it can lead to an accident that kills everyone on b______. Getting out of o_______ and back to Earth’s surface is also very dangerous. Despite the huge risks though, people will always continue to explore this final f______ so as to learn its secrets.
Mankind
universe
gravity
launch
board
orbit
frontier
Para 4
1. China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US,
but it has made great progress in a short time.
中国的太空计划开始得比俄国和美国都晚,但是在短时间内取得了很大进步.
2. China became the third country in the world to independently send
humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in
the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. 在2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立自主把人类
送入太空的国家，当时杨利伟在神舟五号字宙飞船里成功地绕地球运行。
3. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first
Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the
moon to study its surface.此后神舟六号和七号分别完成了第二次载人飞行以及中
国人的第一次太空行走，紧接着月球探测车玉兔也被发射到月球去研究其表面。
4. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and
Tianzhou 1 to dock with it.
之后中国把天宫二号太空实验室送入太空，并且与天舟ー号实现对接。
Para 4
5. This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station
in the future. 这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又前进了一步。
6. More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far
side of the moon to make measurements and observations.最近，为了做好测
量和观测，中国已经发射了嫦娥四号去探测月球离我们较远的那一边的表面。
Watch a video about the development of China’s space
While-reading
Watch a video about China’s achievements in space exploration.
观点态度题攻略
表中立客观的：objective, neutral
表赞同或支持的：positive, approval, optimistic, hopeful
表否定或批评：negative, disapproval, critical, doubtful
无态度或态度不明：indifferent，unconcerned，uninterested（一般不会选）
Tips：熟悉常用词汇,全面理解文章的内容和中心思想抓住关键词句，抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例注意流露作者思想倾向或感彩的形容词、副词等。
1. She is the first to admit that much of his success is due to his good looks.
2. Tom is the only student to go to Shanghai in his class.
3. They take a lot of trouble to find the right person to do the job.
当名词被序数词或 the only, the next, the last, the right修饰，且该名词是作定语的非谓语动词的执行者时，用不定式主动形式作定语。
一、不定式作定语（名词被特定词修饰）
二、不定式作定语与特定名词连用
1. He had no chance to take a bite of biscuit.
2. He made an attempt to be admitted to the big company.
3. A good teacher must have the ability to make himself understood.
4. They want to keep a promise to balance the federal budget by 2011.
5. We appreciate your eagerness to receive your device.
有些名词常跟不定式作定语，如：dream, ambition, desire, determination, wish, decision, chance, promise, plan, time, attempt, effort, ability, eagerness等。
三、不定式作定语（有…要做的事情）
Usually on the weekend, we have a lot of homework ______.
As a senior three student, there is a lot of homework ______.
With so much homework ______, we need to stay at home.
四、不定式作定语（表将来）
下周举行的会议很重要。
The meeting __________ next week is of great importance.
即将到来的节日是缅怀先人的好时机。
The festival ________ is a good time for you to honor your ancestors.
to be held
to come
to do
to do
to do
1. To be a winner, you need to give all you have and try your best.
2. Firemen had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside.
3. More TV programmes were produced to raise people’s concern over food safety.
4. To / In order to get a good seat, he arrived early.
5. The bus stopped at the stop so as to pick up passengers.
不定式作目的状语，可用in order to / so as to 代替，有时为了突出强调目的，加强语气，还可将这个词组置于句首，但so as to一般不用于句首。
(1) 置于句首时只用to do / in order to do。如用于表示否定, 用 in order not to do 或 so as not to do形式。
(2)不定式作目的状语可转换为 so that / in order that 或 so. . . that . . . 引导的目的状语从句。
五、不定式作目的状语
Reading and thinking
Unit 4 Space Exploration
SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER
太空：最后的边境
标题源于美国系列连续剧《星际迷航》 (Star Trek) 每一集最初的引语，是剧中人物James Kirk柯克舰长的一段独白。
“Space, the final frontier. These are the voyages of starship Enterprise, her ongoing mission: to ________ strange new worlds, to seek out ______________ and civilsations, to boldly (勇敢地) go where no man has gone before.”
——James Kirk
宇宙，人类最后的边疆。这是进取号星舰的航程。它继续的任务，是去探索未知的新世界，找寻新的生命和新的文明，勇敢地航向前人所未至的领域。
---- Star Trek星际迷航
new life forms
explore
About Space
How much do you know about space exploration
Lead-in
Let’s do a small test.
Are you ready
1. There are eight planets in the Solar System.
F
T
水星
金星
火星
木星
土星
海王星
天王星
T
F
2. Footprints left by astronauts on the lunar surface (月球表面) would disappear.
3. The hottest planet in the solar system is Venus(金星).
464 ℃
T
F
4. The human body will explode in space without a spacesuit(太空服).
T
F
5. There is no sound in space.
T
F
Because there is no air in space, and air transmits sound.
Space:
The Final Frontier
Chinese meaning:_________________
Frontier: _________
Space: the final frontier
太空：最后的边境
the border
Prediction: Look at the title and the photos, we can infer that
Pre-reading
man’s first success moon spacewalk
America's challenger exploded
China Jade Rabbit on the moon
achievements
accidents/
challenges
China’s progress
From the title and the pictures, we can know that the article might be about________________________________
the development of space exploration.
Let’s read a passage about the development of space exploration (P40-41).
1. What kind of passage is it
A. A piece of news. B. A popular science article.
C. A travel journal. D. A novel.
2. Where can you find this kind of passage
A.Newspaper B. Novel
C.Magazine D.Science book
科普文
科普文又称大众科学或普及科学，是以浅显、通俗易懂的文字让公众了解科技领域的知识的一种文章。其特点：短小性、知识性和准确性、文学性、思想性。阅读时，可看作是科技说明文。
Several sentences have been removed from the text. Choose the correct sentences [A-D] to fill each gap. (P40)
A. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
B. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
C. The future of space exploration remains bright.
D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
Fast-reading
虽然科学家们极力确保万无一失，但事故仍然会发生。
他们也十分希望发现能够维持生命存在的其他行星。
探索太空的未来依旧光明。
在无数次实验后，他们成功研制出了能够摆脱地心引力的火箭。
A. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
B. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
C. The future of space exploration remains bright.
D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
B
递进，同义复现
A. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
B. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
C. The future of space exploration remains bright.
D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
D
时间顺序，代词法，上下义法
A. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
B. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
C. The future of space exploration remains bright.
D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
A
同一语义反复出现，加以概括
A. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
B. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
C. The future of space exploration remains bright.
D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
C
同一语义反复出现
When the main idea is not clearly stated in a topic sentence, you should read the full paragraph or passage carefully and find the words or ideas that repeat themselves. They are likely evidence of the author’s main idea.
Summarize the main idea
Task 2: Skimming for the main idea
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
(1)Para. 1 A. China's progress of space exploration.
(2)Para. 2 B. Earlier achievements of space exploration.
(3)Para. 3 C. Bright future of space exploration.
(4)Para. 4 D. The desire to explore the outer space.
(5)Para. 5 E. Human continue space exploration despite
huge risk.
Read for main idea
“Are we alone What’s out there ” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
Para 1
looking up at the stars仰望星空
work hard to find answers努力工作寻求答案
find out the secrets of the universe查明宇宙的秘密
discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life
发现其他足够适合支持生命的行星
Para 2
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.
绝大多数人认为太空旅行是不可能的。
决定做某事
实现梦想
成功做某事
逃脱地心引力
发射
环绕...运行
Para 2
Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America’s NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
后来
集中于
成为世界上进入太空的第一人
登上月球
巨大跳跃（一大步）
完成
美国航空航天局
传送一些数据
Complete the timeline according to the events of space exploration.
1957
1961
1969
1977
Sputnik 1 satellite
was launched by USSR and
Orbited around Earth.
Yuri Gagarin
became the first person in the world to go into space.
Neil Armstrong, stepped onto the moon and said…
Voyager 1
was launched to study deep space
before the mid-20th century
People felt travelling into space was an impossible dream
Para. 2
main idea:
Space travel became __________ in the 20th century with ________ and ________________ remarkable mission.
the Soviet Union
American
a reality
Para 3
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.All the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 and America’s Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite huge risks. An example of this ongoing work in the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, providing a continuous human presence in space.
万无一失
任务
灾难
渴望做某事
继续
尽管 巨大的风险
持续的
国际太空站
登船
让人类持续不断地出现在太空中
Para 3
1. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can
still happen.虽然科学家竭力确保不出任何错误，但事故仍然可能发生。
2.All the astronauts on the USSR'S Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died
during their missions. 在执行任务期间，在苏联的联盟者11号和美国的 挑战者
(飞船上)的所有宇航员全部遇难。
3.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to
explore the universe never died. 这些灾难让每个人感到悲伤和失望，但是(人们)
探索字宙的渴望从未泯灭。
4.This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space
exploration despite the huge risks.
这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
5.An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station.
这种继续努力的一个例子就是国际太空站。
6. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board
providing a continuous human presence in space.它绕地球运行，允许来自不
同国家的字航员搭乘，让人类持续不断地出现在太空中。
Para 4
China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the 3rd country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.
在...之后
取得巨大进步
独立
绕地球运行
第二次载人飞行
紧接着
Para 4
After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step further in China's plan to establish a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
发射
太空实验室
对接
标志着
更进一步
最近
做好测量和观测
Para. 5
What attitude do you think the author holds to the future of space exploration
A. worried B. supportive C. doubtful D. opposed
Para 5
1.The future of space exporation remains bright. Europe, the US,
and China all have plans to further study and explore planets
like Mars and Jupiter. 宇宙探索的未来充满光明，欧洲、美国和中
国都有计划要进步研究和探索像火星和木星这样的行星。
2.Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries
will not only enable us to understand how the universe began,
but also help us survive well into the future.
尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能够使我们了解字宙的起
源，而且还帮助我们更好地走向未来。
Q:In your opinion, what helped China make such great progress
determination
curiosity
cooperation
confidence
devotion
hardwork
Learn about the development of space exploration
Use your own words to summarise the main idea for each paragraph.
M______ is exploring space in the hope of finding out more about the u______. However, exploring space is both dangerous and challenging. One of the most dangerous parts of space exploration is helping people to escape Earth’s g______. If there is a mistake during the l______, it can lead to an accident that kills everyone on b______. Getting out of o_______ and back to Earth’s surface is also very dangerous. Despite the huge risks though, people will always continue to explore this final f______ so as to learn its secrets.
Mankind
universe
gravity
launch
board
orbit
frontier
Para 4
1. China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US,
but it has made great progress in a short time.
中国的太空计划开始得比俄国和美国都晚,但是在短时间内取得了很大进步.
2. China became the third country in the world to independently send
humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in
the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. 在2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立自主把人类
送入太空的国家，当时杨利伟在神舟五号字宙飞船里成功地绕地球运行。
3. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first
Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the
moon to study its surface.此后神舟六号和七号分别完成了第二次载人飞行以及中
国人的第一次太空行走，紧接着月球探测车玉兔也被发射到月球去研究其表面。
4. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and
Tianzhou 1 to dock with it.
之后中国把天宫二号太空实验室送入太空，并且与天舟ー号实现对接。
Para 4
5. This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station
in the future. 这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又前进了一步。
6. More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far
side of the moon to make measurements and observations.最近，为了做好测
量和观测，中国已经发射了嫦娥四号去探测月球离我们较远的那一边的表面。
Watch a video about the development of China’s space
While-reading
Watch a video about China’s achievements in space exploration.
观点态度题攻略
表中立客观的：objective, neutral
表赞同或支持的：positive, approval, optimistic, hopeful
表否定或批评：negative, disapproval, critical, doubtful
无态度或态度不明：indifferent，unconcerned，uninterested（一般不会选）
Tips：熟悉常用词汇,全面理解文章的内容和中心思想抓住关键词句，抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例注意流露作者思想倾向或感彩的形容词、副词等。
1. She is the first to admit that much of his success is due to his good looks.
2. Tom is the only student to go to Shanghai in his class.
3. They take a lot of trouble to find the right person to do the job.
当名词被序数词或 the only, the next, the last, the right修饰，且该名词是作定语的非谓语动词的执行者时，用不定式主动形式作定语。
一、不定式作定语（名词被特定词修饰）
二、不定式作定语与特定名词连用
1. He had no chance to take a bite of biscuit.
2. He made an attempt to be admitted to the big company.
3. A good teacher must have the ability to make himself understood.
4. They want to keep a promise to balance the federal budget by 2011.
5. We appreciate your eagerness to receive your device.
有些名词常跟不定式作定语，如：dream, ambition, desire, determination, wish, decision, chance, promise, plan, time, attempt, effort, ability, eagerness等。
三、不定式作定语（有…要做的事情）
Usually on the weekend, we have a lot of homework ______.
As a senior three student, there is a lot of homework ______.
With so much homework ______, we need to stay at home.
四、不定式作定语（表将来）
下周举行的会议很重要。
The meeting __________ next week is of great importance.
即将到来的节日是缅怀先人的好时机。
The festival ________ is a good time for you to honor your ancestors.
to be held
to come
to do
to do
to do
1. To be a winner, you need to give all you have and try your best.
2. Firemen had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside.
3. More TV programmes were produced to raise people’s concern over food safety.
4. To / In order to get a good seat, he arrived early.
5. The bus stopped at the stop so as to pick up passengers.
不定式作目的状语，可用in order to / so as to 代替，有时为了突出强调目的，加强语气，还可将这个词组置于句首，但so as to一般不用于句首。
(1) 置于句首时只用to do / in order to do。如用于表示否定, 用 in order not to do 或 so as not to do形式。
(2)不定式作目的状语可转换为 so that / in order that 或 so. . . that . . . 引导的目的状语从句。
五、不定式作目的状语