2026届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空教学课件(共18张PPT,内镶嵌视频)
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空教学课件(共18张PPT,内镶嵌视频) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 12.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-08 07:21:21 | ||
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文档简介
(共18张PPT)
Let’s enjoy the video!
Fill in the blanks .
There is a saying that you have not been to China if you have not visited the terracotta warriors (bing ma yong). (locate) to the west of Xi’an, bing ma yong is a collection of the tomb treasures of Qin Shihuang, the First Emperor of China. They ___ (build) by hundreds of thousands of men more than 2,000 years ago. Bing ma yong were a copy of Qin Shihuang’s powerful army _____ conquered and unified the Six States.
Each warrior was as big and vivid as a real soldier. The facial features, ______(expression) and hairlines of the clay warriors were exact duplicates of real ones. Life-sized war chariots and horses were also made. This army of clay statues is as effective and strong ____ any real-life military force.
When you visit bing ma yong it will remind you ____ the glorious times of the Qin Dynasty.
高考语法填空解题技巧
Grammar Cloze Test
考纲解读
在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，
部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求
考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单
词或所给单词的正确形式。
有不给提示词(纯空格)和给提示词两类。两类题的比例通常为3:7，有时为4:6。
答案词数：不给提示词的纯空格只能填1个英语单词，而给提示词的答案可能是一个词、两个词，也可能是多个词。
空格类型
有提示词
无提示词
命题形式
语法填空题型解题思维导图
名词
形容词、副词
有提示词
作谓语
动词
1、非谓语
转化
2、词性转化：
1、名词单复数
2、词性转换：形容词、副词、动词
1、比较级或最高级
2、加前缀变成其反义词
3、词性转换：adj、adv互变
时态
语态
主谓一致
语气，即虚拟语气
1、to do表将来\目的
2、doing表主动\进行
3、done表被动\完成
加后缀
语法填空题型解题思维导图
冠词：
介词：
连词：
代词：
无提示词
当空格后的名词在句中不作主语、表语、动词宾语
时，填介词。牢记搭配。
名词之前，泛指“一”用a\an,特指用the
1、空格前后都是并列单词或短语
2、空格前后都是句子
例如：一个句子+并列连词\从属连词+一个句子
例如：短语\单词+并列连词+短语\单词
3、从属连词+一个句子，一个句子（主句）
有提示词：
格的变化；单复数
无提示词：
固定搭配；指代上下文
根据语义, 确定词形
分析句子,确定词性
解题四步走
提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据
通读全文,理解大意
检查搭配, 前后连贯
解题步骤：
真题导航
完成往年高考全国新课标 I语法填空,
想想其考点分布情况？
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 61____________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62________________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63__________ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64___________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65__________ (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 67__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69______________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 61____________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62___________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63__________ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64___________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65__________ (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 67__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69______________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
arrived
before/earlier
its
which/that
paintings
by
is
conducted
regularly
living
61. 谓语动词
62. 副词
63. 代词
64. 引导词
65. 名词
66. 介词
67. 谓语动词
68. 非谓语动词
69. 副词
70. 非谓语动词
往年全国卷一语法填空题考点分布
谓语动词 非谓语动词 副词 连词 代词 名词 介词
2 arrived is 2 conducted living 2 earlier /before regularly 1 that/ which 1 its 1 paintings 1
by
根据如下规则，对应小组完成命题，然后小组之间互换考查，个人再在进行综合。
1组第一段（建议2个动词,1个介词和1个连词)
2-3组第二段（建议2个动词,1个形容词和1个连词)
4组第三段（建议1个动词,1个代词,1个形容词和1个从句)
课堂作业：模拟命题
1. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
2. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to stop until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept riding. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation.
3. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ’s mine”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1___ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __2__ some of them looked very anxious and __3__(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _4_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _5_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6__(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __7__(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation.
Then the driver stood up and asked, “__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____9___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ___10__(sudden) became friendly to one another.
Homework
完成往年高考全国新课标 I语法填空
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.
As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
Let’s enjoy the video!
Fill in the blanks .
There is a saying that you have not been to China if you have not visited the terracotta warriors (bing ma yong). (locate) to the west of Xi’an, bing ma yong is a collection of the tomb treasures of Qin Shihuang, the First Emperor of China. They ___ (build) by hundreds of thousands of men more than 2,000 years ago. Bing ma yong were a copy of Qin Shihuang’s powerful army _____ conquered and unified the Six States.
Each warrior was as big and vivid as a real soldier. The facial features, ______(expression) and hairlines of the clay warriors were exact duplicates of real ones. Life-sized war chariots and horses were also made. This army of clay statues is as effective and strong ____ any real-life military force.
When you visit bing ma yong it will remind you ____ the glorious times of the Qin Dynasty.
高考语法填空解题技巧
Grammar Cloze Test
考纲解读
在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，
部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求
考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单
词或所给单词的正确形式。
有不给提示词(纯空格)和给提示词两类。两类题的比例通常为3:7，有时为4:6。
答案词数：不给提示词的纯空格只能填1个英语单词，而给提示词的答案可能是一个词、两个词，也可能是多个词。
空格类型
有提示词
无提示词
命题形式
语法填空题型解题思维导图
名词
形容词、副词
有提示词
作谓语
动词
1、非谓语
转化
2、词性转化：
1、名词单复数
2、词性转换：形容词、副词、动词
1、比较级或最高级
2、加前缀变成其反义词
3、词性转换：adj、adv互变
时态
语态
主谓一致
语气，即虚拟语气
1、to do表将来\目的
2、doing表主动\进行
3、done表被动\完成
加后缀
语法填空题型解题思维导图
冠词：
介词：
连词：
代词：
无提示词
当空格后的名词在句中不作主语、表语、动词宾语
时，填介词。牢记搭配。
名词之前，泛指“一”用a\an,特指用the
1、空格前后都是并列单词或短语
2、空格前后都是句子
例如：一个句子+并列连词\从属连词+一个句子
例如：短语\单词+并列连词+短语\单词
3、从属连词+一个句子，一个句子（主句）
有提示词：
格的变化；单复数
无提示词：
固定搭配；指代上下文
根据语义, 确定词形
分析句子,确定词性
解题四步走
提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据
通读全文,理解大意
检查搭配, 前后连贯
解题步骤：
真题导航
完成往年高考全国新课标 I语法填空,
想想其考点分布情况？
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 61____________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62________________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63__________ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64___________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65__________ (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 67__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69______________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 61____________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62___________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63__________ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64___________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65__________ (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 67__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69______________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
arrived
before/earlier
its
which/that
paintings
by
is
conducted
regularly
living
61. 谓语动词
62. 副词
63. 代词
64. 引导词
65. 名词
66. 介词
67. 谓语动词
68. 非谓语动词
69. 副词
70. 非谓语动词
往年全国卷一语法填空题考点分布
谓语动词 非谓语动词 副词 连词 代词 名词 介词
2 arrived is 2 conducted living 2 earlier /before regularly 1 that/ which 1 its 1 paintings 1
by
根据如下规则，对应小组完成命题，然后小组之间互换考查，个人再在进行综合。
1组第一段（建议2个动词,1个介词和1个连词)
2-3组第二段（建议2个动词,1个形容词和1个连词)
4组第三段（建议1个动词,1个代词,1个形容词和1个从句)
课堂作业：模拟命题
1. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
2. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to stop until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept riding. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation.
3. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ’s mine”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1___ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __2__ some of them looked very anxious and __3__(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _4_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _5_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6__(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __7__(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation.
Then the driver stood up and asked, “__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____9___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ___10__(sudden) became friendly to one another.
Homework
完成往年高考全国新课标 I语法填空
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.
As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.