2026届高考英语二轮复习：长难句处理方法 课件(共31张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：长难句处理方法 课件(共31张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-08 07:22:27 | ||
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文档简介
(共31张PPT)
处理高考长难句
1. 先找谓语动词
【单个或复合的】
2. 谓语动词前主语；谓语动词后宾语；
3. 宾语后是宾补 宾语与宾语补足语存在主谓关系
4. 断句断在介词和连词上
增减句子成分
主语
谓语
宾 语
表语
补 语
Try to make the sentence shorter.
1
.
A
beautiful
girl
cried
sadly
in
the
playground
2
.
The
person
I
care
most
is
one
of
my
best
friend
3
.
Whatever
happens
,
I
can
never
make
her
disappointed
like
that
.
4
.
She
was
deeply
moved
day
when
the
little
lovely
kid
hugged
her
the
other
.
.
.
句子的主要成分：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，宾补
Try to make the sentence longer.
句子的修饰成分：定语，状语。(形容词，副词，介词短语等)
I met a dog.
Yesterday afternoon I met a big dog by accident.
2. I was afraid.
At that moment, I was extremely afraid.
3. I ran away.
As a result, I ran away as fast as I could.
4. My brother helped me out.
Luckily, my brother kindly helped me out in time.
Long & Difficult Sentences
长难句
高考长难句
简单句
一套主谓
复合句
=简单句
简单句
and
but
or
so；
（主从）复合句
The future is bright; the road is tortuous.
前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
主句，when 从句
主句 that 从句
高考长难句
1.（2022全国甲卷） Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.
2. （2022全国甲卷）This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.
3. （2020全国卷II）A farmer told us how to pick orages.
4. （2022 全国乙卷 ）By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
简单句
简单句
简单句
主从复合句，before引导时间状语从句
1. 先断句
断句断在介词和连词上
→定句子结构
2. 找谓语动词
3. 保留主要成分，去掉枝叶
解决高考长难句之简单句
主语
谓语
宾 语
表语
补 语
标点也是
剪枝叶
1.（2022全国甲卷） Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.
2. （2022全国甲卷）This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.
3. （2020全国卷II）A farmer told us how to pick oranges.
4. （2022 全国乙卷 ）By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
高考长难句
What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white any more .
主
系
表
断句法：断在连词或介词上
（主从）复合句
表
主
系
What I’m hoping to accomplish
is
that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white any more.
高考长难句
主
谓
宾
谓
宾
主
高考长难句
【2022全国乙卷】
Researchers have studied how birth order affects kid's personalities in the past,but one study out of the United Kingdom has found that firstborns may have an educational advantageover their younger siblings(兄弟姐妹).
先并列后复合
主从复合句
复合句
= orignate from UK
one study out of the United Kingdom has found that first borns may have an educational advantage over their younger siblings(兄弟姐妹).
高考长难句
简单句2
Researchers have studied how birth order affects kid's personalities in the past,
简单句1
but
并列词
主
宾
主
谓
= orignate from UK
先并列后复合
谓
研究人员曾研究过出生顺序如何影响孩子的性格。
宾
一项研究发现，第一个出生的孩子有优势。
高考长难句
(2022滨州三模)Zhong Nanshan was honored for the Medal of the Republic,a working committee for honor-granting said on Monday,which honored a number of exemplary figures in 2019 for their outstanding contributions to the People's Republic's development since its founding in 1949.
含有插入语→忽略，直奔主题
（主从）复合句
one study out of the United Kingdom has found that first borns may have an educational advantage over their younger siblings(兄弟姐妹).
高考长难句
简单句2
Researchers have studied how birth order affects kid's personalities in the past,
简单句1
but
并列词
主
宾
主
谓
= orignate from UK
先并列后复合
谓
研究人员曾研究过出生顺序如何影响孩子的性格。
宾
一项研究发现，第一个出生的孩子有优势。
which honored a number of exemplary figures in 2019 for their outstanding contributions to the People's Republic's development since its founding in 1949.
高考长难句
定语从句
Zhong Nanshan was honored for the Medal of the Republic
主句
a working committee for honor-granting said on Monday
插入语
主
谓
状
主
谓
宾
钟南山受到了表彰
状
状
这表彰了人物
含有插入语→忽略，直奔主题
which honored a number of exemplary figures in 2019 for their outstanding contributions to the People's Republic's development since its founding in 1949.
高考长难句
定语从句
Zhong Nanshan was honored for the Medal of the Republic
主句
a working committee for honor-granting said on Monday
插入语
这表彰了许多杰出的人物
状
状
钟南山因共和国勋章受到了表彰
这在2019年表彰了许多杰出的人物
，因她们对国家发展的杰出贡献
自1949年成立以来
which honored a number of exemplary figures in 2019 for their outstanding contributions to the People's Republic's development since its founding in 1949.
高考长难句
定语从句
Zhong Nanshan was honored for the Medal of the Republic
主句
a working committee for honor-granting said on Monday
插入语
钟南山因共和国勋章受到了表彰
这在2019年表彰了多位杰出人物，以表彰他们，自1949年新中国成立以来，对国家发展的卓越贡献。
主
谓
状
一个工作委员会说
1. 带有较多成分的简单句------去枝叶，留主干。
2.含有主从句和并列句的复合句
------先并列后主从
3.含有插入成分的句子
------忽略插入成分, 直奔句子主题。
Summary
Homework
剪枝叶
1. Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world`s food production depends on this yellow and dark insect and other pollinators（授粉者） .
2. （2023新课标I卷）In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
3. She and a group of friends are using their program skill to create a new app called Food of Thought , which will allow parents, students and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students who are in a nearby school.
高考长难句
1.Breakfast( 14.95 for room-only guests)is served including a choice of hot dishes together with homemade bread,cheeses and hams,fresh fruit and juices.
主
谓
状
断句法：断在连词或介词上
简单句
状
主
谓
Breakfast
is served
including a choice of hot dishes together with homemade bread,cheeses and hams,fresh fruit and juices.
高考长难句
供应早餐
包括可任选的热菜.........
高考长难句
2. Besides the modern spa facilities（水疗设施）,tennis courts（场地） and the golf course,there are 11 meeting rooms and suites（套房） to accommodate weddings,and business services are also provided.
复合句
高考长难句
简单句2
there are 11 meeting rooms and suites（套房） to accommodate weddings
简单句1
and
并列词
主
主
谓
谓
有 11 间会议室和套房
真正主语
也提供商务服务
business services are also provided.
高考长难句
2. Besides the modern spa facilities（水疗设施）,tennis courts（场地） and the golf course,there are 11 meeting rooms and suites（套房） to accommodate weddings,and business services are also provided.
复合句
有 11 间可用于举办婚礼的会议室和套房，也提供商务服务
除了现代化的水疗设施、网球场和高尔夫球场之外，
高考长难句
3.（2024 新全国一卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path， which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
含有插入语→忽略，直奔主题
（主从）复合句
高考长难句
定语从句
The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement,
主句
to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path，
插入语
玻璃温室矗立
带来植物
主
谓
which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
主
谓
宾
含有插入语→忽略，直奔主题
高考长难句
定语从句
The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement,
主句
to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path，
插入语
玻璃温室作为一项成就矗立
带来来自亚洲本地的植物
which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
含有插入语→忽略，直奔主题
最终成为英国园艺富饶的标志
高考长难句
定语从句
The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement,
主句
to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path，
插入语
玻璃温室作为一项成就矗立
带来来自亚洲本地的植物
which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
含有插入语→忽略，直奔主题
最终成为英国园艺富饶的标志
容纳植物
容纳中国西南的植物
高考长难句
3.（2024 新全国一卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path， which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
含有插入语→忽略，直奔主题
玻璃温室矗立在这条道路的尽头，堪称一项伟大成就——它收纳了来自中国西南的植物，更见证了这些植物从亚洲原生境启程，最终成为了英国园艺的丰饶的标志。
处理高考长难句
1. 先找谓语动词
【单个或复合的】
2. 谓语动词前主语；谓语动词后宾语；
3. 宾语后是宾补 宾语与宾语补足语存在主谓关系
4. 断句断在介词和连词上
增减句子成分
主语
谓语
宾 语
表语
补 语
Try to make the sentence shorter.
1
.
A
beautiful
girl
cried
sadly
in
the
playground
2
.
The
person
I
care
most
is
one
of
my
best
friend
3
.
Whatever
happens
,
I
can
never
make
her
disappointed
like
that
.
4
.
She
was
deeply
moved
day
when
the
little
lovely
kid
hugged
her
the
other
.
.
.
句子的主要成分：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，宾补
Try to make the sentence longer.
句子的修饰成分：定语，状语。(形容词，副词，介词短语等)
I met a dog.
Yesterday afternoon I met a big dog by accident.
2. I was afraid.
At that moment, I was extremely afraid.
3. I ran away.
As a result, I ran away as fast as I could.
4. My brother helped me out.
Luckily, my brother kindly helped me out in time.
Long & Difficult Sentences
长难句
高考长难句
简单句
一套主谓
复合句
=简单句
简单句
and
but
or
so；
（主从）复合句
The future is bright; the road is tortuous.
前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
主句，when 从句
主句 that 从句
高考长难句
1.（2022全国甲卷） Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.
2. （2022全国甲卷）This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.
3. （2020全国卷II）A farmer told us how to pick orages.
4. （2022 全国乙卷 ）By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
简单句
简单句
简单句
主从复合句，before引导时间状语从句
1. 先断句
断句断在介词和连词上
→定句子结构
2. 找谓语动词
3. 保留主要成分，去掉枝叶
解决高考长难句之简单句
主语
谓语
宾 语
表语
补 语
标点也是
剪枝叶
1.（2022全国甲卷） Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.
2. （2022全国甲卷）This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.
3. （2020全国卷II）A farmer told us how to pick oranges.
4. （2022 全国乙卷 ）By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
高考长难句
What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white any more .
主
系
表
断句法：断在连词或介词上
（主从）复合句
表
主
系
What I’m hoping to accomplish
is
that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white any more.
高考长难句
主
谓
宾
谓
宾
主
高考长难句
【2022全国乙卷】
Researchers have studied how birth order affects kid's personalities in the past,but one study out of the United Kingdom has found that firstborns may have an educational advantageover their younger siblings(兄弟姐妹).
先并列后复合
主从复合句
复合句
= orignate from UK
one study out of the United Kingdom has found that first borns may have an educational advantage over their younger siblings(兄弟姐妹).
高考长难句
简单句2
Researchers have studied how birth order affects kid's personalities in the past,
简单句1
but
并列词
主
宾
主
谓
= orignate from UK
先并列后复合
谓
研究人员曾研究过出生顺序如何影响孩子的性格。
宾
一项研究发现，第一个出生的孩子有优势。
高考长难句
(2022滨州三模)Zhong Nanshan was honored for the Medal of the Republic,a working committee for honor-granting said on Monday,which honored a number of exemplary figures in 2019 for their outstanding contributions to the People's Republic's development since its founding in 1949.
含有插入语→忽略，直奔主题
（主从）复合句
one study out of the United Kingdom has found that first borns may have an educational advantage over their younger siblings(兄弟姐妹).
高考长难句
简单句2
Researchers have studied how birth order affects kid's personalities in the past,
简单句1
but
并列词
主
宾
主
谓
= orignate from UK
先并列后复合
谓
研究人员曾研究过出生顺序如何影响孩子的性格。
宾
一项研究发现，第一个出生的孩子有优势。
which honored a number of exemplary figures in 2019 for their outstanding contributions to the People's Republic's development since its founding in 1949.
高考长难句
定语从句
Zhong Nanshan was honored for the Medal of the Republic
主句
a working committee for honor-granting said on Monday
插入语
主
谓
状
主
谓
宾
钟南山受到了表彰
状
状
这表彰了人物
含有插入语→忽略，直奔主题
which honored a number of exemplary figures in 2019 for their outstanding contributions to the People's Republic's development since its founding in 1949.
高考长难句
定语从句
Zhong Nanshan was honored for the Medal of the Republic
主句
a working committee for honor-granting said on Monday
插入语
这表彰了许多杰出的人物
状
状
钟南山因共和国勋章受到了表彰
这在2019年表彰了许多杰出的人物
，因她们对国家发展的杰出贡献
自1949年成立以来
which honored a number of exemplary figures in 2019 for their outstanding contributions to the People's Republic's development since its founding in 1949.
高考长难句
定语从句
Zhong Nanshan was honored for the Medal of the Republic
主句
a working committee for honor-granting said on Monday
插入语
钟南山因共和国勋章受到了表彰
这在2019年表彰了多位杰出人物，以表彰他们，自1949年新中国成立以来，对国家发展的卓越贡献。
主
谓
状
一个工作委员会说
1. 带有较多成分的简单句------去枝叶，留主干。
2.含有主从句和并列句的复合句
------先并列后主从
3.含有插入成分的句子
------忽略插入成分, 直奔句子主题。
Summary
Homework
剪枝叶
1. Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world`s food production depends on this yellow and dark insect and other pollinators（授粉者） .
2. （2023新课标I卷）In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
3. She and a group of friends are using their program skill to create a new app called Food of Thought , which will allow parents, students and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students who are in a nearby school.
高考长难句
1.Breakfast( 14.95 for room-only guests)is served including a choice of hot dishes together with homemade bread,cheeses and hams,fresh fruit and juices.
主
谓
状
断句法：断在连词或介词上
简单句
状
主
谓
Breakfast
is served
including a choice of hot dishes together with homemade bread,cheeses and hams,fresh fruit and juices.
高考长难句
供应早餐
包括可任选的热菜.........
高考长难句
2. Besides the modern spa facilities（水疗设施）,tennis courts（场地） and the golf course,there are 11 meeting rooms and suites（套房） to accommodate weddings,and business services are also provided.
复合句
高考长难句
简单句2
there are 11 meeting rooms and suites（套房） to accommodate weddings
简单句1
and
并列词
主
主
谓
谓
有 11 间会议室和套房
真正主语
也提供商务服务
business services are also provided.
高考长难句
2. Besides the modern spa facilities（水疗设施）,tennis courts（场地） and the golf course,there are 11 meeting rooms and suites（套房） to accommodate weddings,and business services are also provided.
复合句
有 11 间可用于举办婚礼的会议室和套房，也提供商务服务
除了现代化的水疗设施、网球场和高尔夫球场之外，
高考长难句
3.（2024 新全国一卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path， which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
含有插入语→忽略，直奔主题
（主从）复合句
高考长难句
定语从句
The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement,
主句
to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path，
插入语
玻璃温室矗立
带来植物
主
谓
which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
主
谓
宾
含有插入语→忽略，直奔主题
高考长难句
定语从句
The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement,
主句
to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path，
插入语
玻璃温室作为一项成就矗立
带来来自亚洲本地的植物
which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
含有插入语→忽略，直奔主题
最终成为英国园艺富饶的标志
高考长难句
定语从句
The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement,
主句
to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path，
插入语
玻璃温室作为一项成就矗立
带来来自亚洲本地的植物
which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
含有插入语→忽略，直奔主题
最终成为英国园艺富饶的标志
容纳植物
容纳中国西南的植物
高考长难句
3.（2024 新全国一卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path， which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
含有插入语→忽略，直奔主题
玻璃温室矗立在这条道路的尽头，堪称一项伟大成就——它收纳了来自中国西南的植物，更见证了这些植物从亚洲原生境启程，最终成为了英国园艺的丰饶的标志。