2026届高考英语二轮复习： 代词 课件(共25张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习： 代词 课件(共25张PPT) |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-10-08 07:23:00 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
专题四 代词
1
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
2
指示代词和it的用法
3
疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词
4
不定代词
CONTENTS
目录
1
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
人称与数 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I ____ ____ ______ _______
复数 we ____ ____ _____ _________
第二人称 单数 you ____ _____ ______ ________
复数 you ____ _____ ______ _________
me
my
mine
myself
us
our
ours
ourselves
you
your
yours
yourself
you
your
yours
yourselves
1
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
人称与数 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第三人称 单数 he ____ ____ ____ ________
she ____ ____ _____ _______
it ___ ____ ____ ______
复数 they ____ _____ ______ _________
him
his
his
himself
her
her
hers
herself
it
its
its
itself
them
their
theirs
themselves
He is Xu Xin. He uses his left hand to play the game. I fought with him many times.
人称代词主格：在陈述句中位于动词之前，在疑问句中位于be, can, 助动词和实义动词之间，在句中做主语。
人称代词宾格：位于动词、介词之后，做宾语，表示行为动作的对象。
He is Xu Xin. He uses his left hand to play the game. I fought with him many times.
May I use your bike Mine is at school.
My dictionary is lost. Can I use yours
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词本质上是_________词。后面常接____词
名词性物主代词本质上是_______词。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
形容
名
名
【名师提醒】反身代词在句中可用作宾语、表语、同位语等。
如果宾语与主语是指同一人或物，用
反身代词(myself、yourself、itself等)。
反身代词
单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
含反身代词的高频短语
反身代词的常考词组
自学 teach oneself/learn...by oneself
过得愉快,玩得高兴 enjoy oneself
独自 by oneself
照顾自己 look after/take care of oneself
类别 指示代词及词义 例句
近指 单数 this 这个 This is my pen.
复数 these 这些 These are my books.
远指 单数 that 那个 That is her bike.
复数 those 那些 Those are my sheep.
2
指示代词和it的用法
(1) it 可指婴儿或身份不明的人。
--- Who is the person over there --- It is the headmaster.
(2) it 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。
It is raining outside. It’s about eight o’clock.
(3) 代表前面提到过的事物。 My watch is missing. I can’t find it anywhere.
(5) 作形式主语或者形式宾语。 I found it difficult to play ping-pong well.
It is important to study hard.
2
指示代词和it的用法
(4)指代抽象概念，如想法、情况、事件。 I don’t like this idea,but it helps.
常考it作形式主语的句型
1. It + be +adj./n.+for/of+不定式。“对某人来说做某事是......”。
形容词easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible等用for。
形容词 kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish等用of。
2.It + is +no good/use/useless doing sth.；做某事是没用的。
It is no use arguing with him; he won't change his mind. 同他争论没用，他不会改变主意。
3.It + be +名词词组（a pity/ a fact/ no wonder...）/adj.+that从句
It is a pity that you can’t go with her. 你不能和她一起去真是太遗憾了。
it 常考句型:
常考it作形式主语的句型
6.It + is +said/believed/supposed/thought/reported+that从句...“据认为/据报道......”
It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.
据报道有16人在这次地震中丧生。
7. It + takes sb some time/some money to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
8.It is/was +强调部分+that...
It was that book that inspired me a lot when I was a child.
it 常考句型:
常考it作形式宾语的句型
1.主语＋believe/consider/find/feel/think/guess/suppose/make＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式/动名词/从句。
I find it easy to get on with John. 我发现和约翰相处很容易。
2.某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it，然后接从句，有此用法的动词(短语)：like, dislike, hate, appreciate, depend on, rely on, count on等。
You can depend/count on it that...你可以相信/指望......
I like it when she sings me a song.我喜欢她为我唱歌。
3. it可用于表达意义不明确的语境中，如：get it(明白了)；make it(成功了)；forget it(算了）
it 常考句型:
it、one、that的区别
1.it用作代词,指代同一事物
这本书是我的,它非常有趣。
The book is mine. It's very interesting.
2.one用作代词,指代同类异物,泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个,复数为ones
—Who has a pen —I have one.
3.that用作代词,指代同类异物（特指）,既可以代替不可数名词,也可以代替可数名词单数。常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。
The phone that I have is newer than that he uses.
The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
3
疑问代词
疑问代词 主要用法 例句
who 作主语、表语、宾语 Who wants to go with me
whom who的宾格形式,作宾语 To whom are you talking
whose 表示“谁的”,常作定语 Whose book is this
what what指“什么”,没有范围限定 What would you like
which which指“哪一个,哪一些”,有范围限定 Which one do you like best, coffee or tea
4
不定代词
一、普通不定代词
1.some与any
相同点 既可以指代或修饰可数名词,也可以指代或修饰不可数名词 不同点 some ①一般用于肯定句中 ②在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时 Some of the boys play football.
—Would you like some coffee —Yes, please.
Could I have some more oranges
any ①多用于疑问句、否定句中 ②用于肯定句中,表示“任何(一个)” I need some more paint.There isn't any left.
You can catch any bus.
是不明确指代某个(些)人或物的代词,有时可作定语修饰名词
4
不定代词
2.many与much
不定代词 用法 例句
many 指代或修饰可数名词复数,可以
与表示程度的副词 so,too,as,how等连用 Don't take so many.
How many children do you have
much 指代或修饰不可数名词,可以与
表示程度的副词so,too,as,how等
连用 He never eats so much.
3.both、all、either、neither、none
不定代词 用法 例句
both 指“两者都” Both (of) the plans are good.
all 指“三者或三者以上都,全部都”,常与of连用 All are welcome.
All of them enjoyed the party.
either 指“两者中的任何一个或每一个” You can keep one of the two pens. Either is OK.
neither 指“两者都不” Neither of them has a car.
none 指“三者或三者以上都不,一点也没有”,常与 of连用 They have three sons,but none of them lives/live
nearby.
None of the work was done.
4.other、the other、others、the others、another
易混词 含义 用法
other 另外的 作定语,常与复数名词连用
the other 两者中的另一个 常与one连用,构成“one...the other...”;作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余的全部”
others 另一些 泛指别的人或物(但不是全部);不能作定语;可以构成“some...
others...”结构
the others 其余的 特指其余所有的人或物
another 另一个 指三者或三者以上中的“另一个,再一个”;作定语时,修饰单数名词或代词one
one
the other
one
another
some
the others
some
others
5.little、a little、few、a few
类别 意义及用法 例句
肯定 a few “一些”,接可数名词复数 I need to buy a few things in the store.
a little “一点”,接不可数名词 There is a little water in the bottle.
否定 few “几乎没有”,接可数
名词复数 It's so cold. There are few people in the street.
little “几乎没有”,接不可数 名词 There is little milk left.
1.some, any, no, every与-body, -one, -thing可构成复合不定代词
用法 例句
①some开头的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中 ②any或no开头的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句中 Give me something to eat.
—Is there anything in the cup
—No, there is nothing.
当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词 something,everything,anyone 等时, 形容词或else必须放在这些词的后面 He has something important to tell you.
Can you find anyone else
二、复合不定代词
用法 例句
①当表示“人”时,使用 -body 或者 -one类复合不定代词 ②当表示“事/物”时,使用-thing类复合不定代词
There is somebody at the door.
Something strange happened in our
neighborhood.
他自以为是个大人物，其实他什么也不是。
He thinks he is somebody, but actually he is nobody.
1
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1.(2023 江苏)Your school library looks as modern as_______. Can you show me around
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
2.(2023河北)—Where did you get the toy car —From Betty. She made it _______.
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
3.(2023 甘肃)That’s_______.That's the man I was talking about.
A.me B.her C.him D.it
4.(2023 云南)The boy is from Yunnan, and ________name is Li Hua
A.his B.her C.their D.your
5.(2023天津) _______teacher talked to______about the stories of the Silk Road.
A.Our;us B.Our;we C.Ours;us D.Ours;we
I. 单项选择
D
C
C
A
A
2
不定代词
1. (2023武汉)—There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
—Sounds very interesting. I don't want to miss______.
A.it B.any C.none D.one
2.(2023新疆)—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma,today or tomorrow —_______are OK.I am available.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
3. (2023 抚顺、铁岭)—Bob, what's your dream job, a doctor or a teacher
—_______.I want to be a policeman.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither
4. (2023 邵阳) —I can't find my shoes. Where are they, Mom
—Oh, one is under the bed, _______is behind the door.
A.the other B.others C.another
B
B
D
A
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思补全句子
1.（2023 江苏镇江）My dream is to be an accountant and _____ （她的）
is to be an engineer.
2.（2023 江苏宿迁）A friend of ______ （我的）will come to visit
my family this weekend.
3.（2023 新疆）In our opinion, protecting animals is protecting
_________ （我们自己）.
4.（2023 浙江宁波）Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to
_______ （我自己）, “Yes, I can!”
hers
mine
ourselves
myself
专题四 代词
1
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
2
指示代词和it的用法
3
疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词
4
不定代词
CONTENTS
目录
1
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
人称与数 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I ____ ____ ______ _______
复数 we ____ ____ _____ _________
第二人称 单数 you ____ _____ ______ ________
复数 you ____ _____ ______ _________
me
my
mine
myself
us
our
ours
ourselves
you
your
yours
yourself
you
your
yours
yourselves
1
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
人称与数 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第三人称 单数 he ____ ____ ____ ________
she ____ ____ _____ _______
it ___ ____ ____ ______
复数 they ____ _____ ______ _________
him
his
his
himself
her
her
hers
herself
it
its
its
itself
them
their
theirs
themselves
He is Xu Xin. He uses his left hand to play the game. I fought with him many times.
人称代词主格：在陈述句中位于动词之前，在疑问句中位于be, can, 助动词和实义动词之间，在句中做主语。
人称代词宾格：位于动词、介词之后，做宾语，表示行为动作的对象。
He is Xu Xin. He uses his left hand to play the game. I fought with him many times.
May I use your bike Mine is at school.
My dictionary is lost. Can I use yours
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词本质上是_________词。后面常接____词
名词性物主代词本质上是_______词。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
形容
名
名
【名师提醒】反身代词在句中可用作宾语、表语、同位语等。
如果宾语与主语是指同一人或物，用
反身代词(myself、yourself、itself等)。
反身代词
单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
含反身代词的高频短语
反身代词的常考词组
自学 teach oneself/learn...by oneself
过得愉快,玩得高兴 enjoy oneself
独自 by oneself
照顾自己 look after/take care of oneself
类别 指示代词及词义 例句
近指 单数 this 这个 This is my pen.
复数 these 这些 These are my books.
远指 单数 that 那个 That is her bike.
复数 those 那些 Those are my sheep.
2
指示代词和it的用法
(1) it 可指婴儿或身份不明的人。
--- Who is the person over there --- It is the headmaster.
(2) it 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。
It is raining outside. It’s about eight o’clock.
(3) 代表前面提到过的事物。 My watch is missing. I can’t find it anywhere.
(5) 作形式主语或者形式宾语。 I found it difficult to play ping-pong well.
It is important to study hard.
2
指示代词和it的用法
(4)指代抽象概念，如想法、情况、事件。 I don’t like this idea,but it helps.
常考it作形式主语的句型
1. It + be +adj./n.+for/of+不定式。“对某人来说做某事是......”。
形容词easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible等用for。
形容词 kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish等用of。
2.It + is +no good/use/useless doing sth.；做某事是没用的。
It is no use arguing with him; he won't change his mind. 同他争论没用，他不会改变主意。
3.It + be +名词词组（a pity/ a fact/ no wonder...）/adj.+that从句
It is a pity that you can’t go with her. 你不能和她一起去真是太遗憾了。
it 常考句型:
常考it作形式主语的句型
6.It + is +said/believed/supposed/thought/reported+that从句...“据认为/据报道......”
It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.
据报道有16人在这次地震中丧生。
7. It + takes sb some time/some money to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
8.It is/was +强调部分+that...
It was that book that inspired me a lot when I was a child.
it 常考句型:
常考it作形式宾语的句型
1.主语＋believe/consider/find/feel/think/guess/suppose/make＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式/动名词/从句。
I find it easy to get on with John. 我发现和约翰相处很容易。
2.某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it，然后接从句，有此用法的动词(短语)：like, dislike, hate, appreciate, depend on, rely on, count on等。
You can depend/count on it that...你可以相信/指望......
I like it when she sings me a song.我喜欢她为我唱歌。
3. it可用于表达意义不明确的语境中，如：get it(明白了)；make it(成功了)；forget it(算了）
it 常考句型:
it、one、that的区别
1.it用作代词,指代同一事物
这本书是我的,它非常有趣。
The book is mine. It's very interesting.
2.one用作代词,指代同类异物,泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个,复数为ones
—Who has a pen —I have one.
3.that用作代词,指代同类异物（特指）,既可以代替不可数名词,也可以代替可数名词单数。常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。
The phone that I have is newer than that he uses.
The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
3
疑问代词
疑问代词 主要用法 例句
who 作主语、表语、宾语 Who wants to go with me
whom who的宾格形式,作宾语 To whom are you talking
whose 表示“谁的”,常作定语 Whose book is this
what what指“什么”,没有范围限定 What would you like
which which指“哪一个,哪一些”,有范围限定 Which one do you like best, coffee or tea
4
不定代词
一、普通不定代词
1.some与any
相同点 既可以指代或修饰可数名词,也可以指代或修饰不可数名词 不同点 some ①一般用于肯定句中 ②在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时 Some of the boys play football.
—Would you like some coffee —Yes, please.
Could I have some more oranges
any ①多用于疑问句、否定句中 ②用于肯定句中,表示“任何(一个)” I need some more paint.There isn't any left.
You can catch any bus.
是不明确指代某个(些)人或物的代词,有时可作定语修饰名词
4
不定代词
2.many与much
不定代词 用法 例句
many 指代或修饰可数名词复数,可以
与表示程度的副词 so,too,as,how等连用 Don't take so many.
How many children do you have
much 指代或修饰不可数名词,可以与
表示程度的副词so,too,as,how等
连用 He never eats so much.
3.both、all、either、neither、none
不定代词 用法 例句
both 指“两者都” Both (of) the plans are good.
all 指“三者或三者以上都,全部都”,常与of连用 All are welcome.
All of them enjoyed the party.
either 指“两者中的任何一个或每一个” You can keep one of the two pens. Either is OK.
neither 指“两者都不” Neither of them has a car.
none 指“三者或三者以上都不,一点也没有”,常与 of连用 They have three sons,but none of them lives/live
nearby.
None of the work was done.
4.other、the other、others、the others、another
易混词 含义 用法
other 另外的 作定语,常与复数名词连用
the other 两者中的另一个 常与one连用,构成“one...the other...”;作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余的全部”
others 另一些 泛指别的人或物(但不是全部);不能作定语;可以构成“some...
others...”结构
the others 其余的 特指其余所有的人或物
another 另一个 指三者或三者以上中的“另一个,再一个”;作定语时,修饰单数名词或代词one
one
the other
one
another
some
the others
some
others
5.little、a little、few、a few
类别 意义及用法 例句
肯定 a few “一些”,接可数名词复数 I need to buy a few things in the store.
a little “一点”,接不可数名词 There is a little water in the bottle.
否定 few “几乎没有”,接可数
名词复数 It's so cold. There are few people in the street.
little “几乎没有”,接不可数 名词 There is little milk left.
1.some, any, no, every与-body, -one, -thing可构成复合不定代词
用法 例句
①some开头的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中 ②any或no开头的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句中 Give me something to eat.
—Is there anything in the cup
—No, there is nothing.
当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词 something,everything,anyone 等时, 形容词或else必须放在这些词的后面 He has something important to tell you.
Can you find anyone else
二、复合不定代词
用法 例句
①当表示“人”时,使用 -body 或者 -one类复合不定代词 ②当表示“事/物”时,使用-thing类复合不定代词
There is somebody at the door.
Something strange happened in our
neighborhood.
他自以为是个大人物，其实他什么也不是。
He thinks he is somebody, but actually he is nobody.
1
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1.(2023 江苏)Your school library looks as modern as_______. Can you show me around
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
2.(2023河北)—Where did you get the toy car —From Betty. She made it _______.
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
3.(2023 甘肃)That’s_______.That's the man I was talking about.
A.me B.her C.him D.it
4.(2023 云南)The boy is from Yunnan, and ________name is Li Hua
A.his B.her C.their D.your
5.(2023天津) _______teacher talked to______about the stories of the Silk Road.
A.Our;us B.Our;we C.Ours;us D.Ours;we
I. 单项选择
D
C
C
A
A
2
不定代词
1. (2023武汉)—There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
—Sounds very interesting. I don't want to miss______.
A.it B.any C.none D.one
2.(2023新疆)—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma,today or tomorrow —_______are OK.I am available.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
3. (2023 抚顺、铁岭)—Bob, what's your dream job, a doctor or a teacher
—_______.I want to be a policeman.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither
4. (2023 邵阳) —I can't find my shoes. Where are they, Mom
—Oh, one is under the bed, _______is behind the door.
A.the other B.others C.another
B
B
D
A
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思补全句子
1.（2023 江苏镇江）My dream is to be an accountant and _____ （她的）
is to be an engineer.
2.（2023 江苏宿迁）A friend of ______ （我的）will come to visit
my family this weekend.
3.（2023 新疆）In our opinion, protecting animals is protecting
_________ （我们自己）.
4.（2023 浙江宁波）Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to
_______ （我自己）, “Yes, I can!”
hers
mine
ourselves
myself