2026届高考英语二轮复习：动词的时态和语态课件(共18张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：动词的时态和语态课件(共18张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-08 07:24:11 | ||
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(共18张PPT)
专题六 动词的时态和语态
01
九种动词时态
1.一般现在时
2.现在进行时
3.现在完成时
4.现在完成进行时
5.一般将来时
6.过去将来时
7.一般过去时
8.过去进行时
9.过去完成时
Spring follows winter.
The car is being repaired.
It's the third time that I've seen the film.
I have been cleaning the house all the afternoon.
It is going to rain.
He said he would come to our school.
I bought a new bike last week.
I was playing computer games when my parents came home.
I had read the report by last weekend.
现在进行时
（1）表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
Are you working hard this term
（2）come, go, leave, do, send, take off, sail, arrive, return等表示方位移动的短暂性动词常用进行时表将来。
We are going hiking this Sunday.
（3）与always, often, all the time, constantly, continuously, forever等连用表示频
繁发生的动作或状态，常含有批评、抱怨、不满、赞扬等感彩。
He is always getting angry with me.
01
九种动词时态
现在完成时
（1）表示过去的动作现已结束，但对现在产生影响，常与already, just, ever,
never等副词连用。
He has already obtained a scholarship.
（2）表示动作或状态从过去开始，一直持续到现在。此时，通常用延续性动词，
并常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如for ten minutes, since 1980, so far等。
The film has been on for half an hour.
（3）表示到目前为止的一段时间内，第……次做某事。
It's the third time that I've seen the film.
01
九种动词时态
一般将来时
（1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
（2）表示事物固有的属性或必然趋势。
（3）表示临时的决定。
（4）其他表示将来的结构。
① be going to do表示主观打算或有迹象将要发生某事。
② be+to do表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，还可表示命令或注定要发生的事。
③ be about to do表示正要去做某事，但不与表将来的时间状语连用。
注意：if条件句中一般不用将来时，如果使用will，其意义为“愿意”。
01
九种动词时态
过去完成时
（1）表示过去某时间或某动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，即“过去的过去”。
（2）在hardly/scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than, It was the first/second ... time （that） ... 等句型中。
We had hardly/scarcely left the house when it began to rain.
（3）表希望、想法、打算、意图的动词用过去完成时，表示未曾实现的愿望，意
为“本打算……；本希望……”。这类动词有mean, intend, expect, hope, want, plan, think, suppose等。
They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.
01
九种动词时态
02
被动语态
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 do/does is/am/are done
一般过去时 did was/were done
一般将来时 shall/will do is/am/are going to do is/am/are （about） to do shall/will be done
is/am/are going to be done
is/am/are （about） to be done
现在进行时 is/am/are doing is/am/are being done
过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done
02
被动语态
时态 主动语态 被动语态
将来进行时 will be doing 没有相应的被动语态
现在完成时 has/have done has/have been done
过去完成时 had done had been done
现在完成进行时 has/have been doing 没有相应的被动语态
过去将来时 would/should do was/were going to do was/were （about） to do would/should be done
was/were going to be done
was/were （about） to be done
① 连系动词（其主语主要为物），如feel, look, smell, taste, sound, prove, remain, stay, appear等；
② 表示主语（多为物）内在品质或属性的不及物动词，如cut, read, sell, wear, write, tear, lock等（这类动词常带有副词描述，如well, easily, perfectly, smoothly等）;
③ 表示开始、发生、结束、关、停、转、启动等意义的动词，如begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run等。
02
被动语态
主动形式表被动
主动形式表被动
（1）want, require, need作“需要”讲时，主语是物，宾语用动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义。
The desk needs repairing. （=The desk needs to be repaired. ）
（2）be worth doing， be to blame用主动形式表示被动含义。
The driver was to blame for the accident.
注意：常见的不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语有fit, have, wish, run out, agree with, arrive at/in, succeed in, happen to, belong to, take part in等。
02
被动语态
1.【2025年全国高考一卷】“The players’ personalities _________________
(reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
2.【2025年北京卷】By the time you brushed your teeth, you ____________ (make) several decisions even without noticing.
3.【2025年北京卷】Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes __________________ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
03
高考真题
are revealed
had made
are achieved
4.【2024年新高考II卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ____________________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns.
5.【2024年新高考II卷】Two years later, a six - meter - tall pavilion, inspired by The Peny Pavilion, ____________________ (build) at the Firos Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
03
高考真题
were
was built
6.【2024年浙江卷1月】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want to eat them every day.
7.【2024年新高考I卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ______ (walk) visitors through a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
03
高考真题
be offered
walks
8.【2023年浙江卷1月】Citizens of higher social classes _____________
(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.
9.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
10.【2023年全国乙卷】Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ______________________(amaze) by the co - existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
03
高考真题
were permitted
wished
was amazed
1.【2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模】An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and ___________ (bring) more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales.
2.【2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模】“Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they ______ (be),” the scientists said.
04
最新试题
brought
had been
3.【2025·湖北省孝感市八校高三三模联考】According to data from on - demand service platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the upcoming holiday _______________ (compare) to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate.
4.【2025·江苏省苏州市高三三模】Since the campaign began, 12 national collections have been set up. There are 700 collections in total, __________ (find) all over the UK, Ireland and the Channel Islands.
04
最新试题
compared
found
5.【2025·吉林省普通高中高三上学期一模】Some great African civilizations such as the Great Benin Empire, Ancient Egypt, had a highly organized society, which was developed, __________ (stand) out in trade and grew stronger in culture.
6.【2025·吉林省普通高中高三上学期一模】Between 11 and 15 million Africans ________________ (ship) overseas and sold into slavery. Over the years, the wars have become into a more complex and complicated problem.
04
最新试题
stood
were shipped
谢谢观看
专题六 动词的时态和语态
01
九种动词时态
1.一般现在时
2.现在进行时
3.现在完成时
4.现在完成进行时
5.一般将来时
6.过去将来时
7.一般过去时
8.过去进行时
9.过去完成时
Spring follows winter.
The car is being repaired.
It's the third time that I've seen the film.
I have been cleaning the house all the afternoon.
It is going to rain.
He said he would come to our school.
I bought a new bike last week.
I was playing computer games when my parents came home.
I had read the report by last weekend.
现在进行时
（1）表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
Are you working hard this term
（2）come, go, leave, do, send, take off, sail, arrive, return等表示方位移动的短暂性动词常用进行时表将来。
We are going hiking this Sunday.
（3）与always, often, all the time, constantly, continuously, forever等连用表示频
繁发生的动作或状态，常含有批评、抱怨、不满、赞扬等感彩。
He is always getting angry with me.
01
九种动词时态
现在完成时
（1）表示过去的动作现已结束，但对现在产生影响，常与already, just, ever,
never等副词连用。
He has already obtained a scholarship.
（2）表示动作或状态从过去开始，一直持续到现在。此时，通常用延续性动词，
并常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如for ten minutes, since 1980, so far等。
The film has been on for half an hour.
（3）表示到目前为止的一段时间内，第……次做某事。
It's the third time that I've seen the film.
01
九种动词时态
一般将来时
（1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
（2）表示事物固有的属性或必然趋势。
（3）表示临时的决定。
（4）其他表示将来的结构。
① be going to do表示主观打算或有迹象将要发生某事。
② be+to do表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，还可表示命令或注定要发生的事。
③ be about to do表示正要去做某事，但不与表将来的时间状语连用。
注意：if条件句中一般不用将来时，如果使用will，其意义为“愿意”。
01
九种动词时态
过去完成时
（1）表示过去某时间或某动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，即“过去的过去”。
（2）在hardly/scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than, It was the first/second ... time （that） ... 等句型中。
We had hardly/scarcely left the house when it began to rain.
（3）表希望、想法、打算、意图的动词用过去完成时，表示未曾实现的愿望，意
为“本打算……；本希望……”。这类动词有mean, intend, expect, hope, want, plan, think, suppose等。
They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.
01
九种动词时态
02
被动语态
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 do/does is/am/are done
一般过去时 did was/were done
一般将来时 shall/will do is/am/are going to do is/am/are （about） to do shall/will be done
is/am/are going to be done
is/am/are （about） to be done
现在进行时 is/am/are doing is/am/are being done
过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done
02
被动语态
时态 主动语态 被动语态
将来进行时 will be doing 没有相应的被动语态
现在完成时 has/have done has/have been done
过去完成时 had done had been done
现在完成进行时 has/have been doing 没有相应的被动语态
过去将来时 would/should do was/were going to do was/were （about） to do would/should be done
was/were going to be done
was/were （about） to be done
① 连系动词（其主语主要为物），如feel, look, smell, taste, sound, prove, remain, stay, appear等；
② 表示主语（多为物）内在品质或属性的不及物动词，如cut, read, sell, wear, write, tear, lock等（这类动词常带有副词描述，如well, easily, perfectly, smoothly等）;
③ 表示开始、发生、结束、关、停、转、启动等意义的动词，如begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run等。
02
被动语态
主动形式表被动
主动形式表被动
（1）want, require, need作“需要”讲时，主语是物，宾语用动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义。
The desk needs repairing. （=The desk needs to be repaired. ）
（2）be worth doing， be to blame用主动形式表示被动含义。
The driver was to blame for the accident.
注意：常见的不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语有fit, have, wish, run out, agree with, arrive at/in, succeed in, happen to, belong to, take part in等。
02
被动语态
1.【2025年全国高考一卷】“The players’ personalities _________________
(reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
2.【2025年北京卷】By the time you brushed your teeth, you ____________ (make) several decisions even without noticing.
3.【2025年北京卷】Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes __________________ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
03
高考真题
are revealed
had made
are achieved
4.【2024年新高考II卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ____________________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns.
5.【2024年新高考II卷】Two years later, a six - meter - tall pavilion, inspired by The Peny Pavilion, ____________________ (build) at the Firos Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
03
高考真题
were
was built
6.【2024年浙江卷1月】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want to eat them every day.
7.【2024年新高考I卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ______ (walk) visitors through a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
03
高考真题
be offered
walks
8.【2023年浙江卷1月】Citizens of higher social classes _____________
(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.
9.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
10.【2023年全国乙卷】Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ______________________(amaze) by the co - existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
03
高考真题
were permitted
wished
was amazed
1.【2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模】An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and ___________ (bring) more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales.
2.【2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模】“Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they ______ (be),” the scientists said.
04
最新试题
brought
had been
3.【2025·湖北省孝感市八校高三三模联考】According to data from on - demand service platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the upcoming holiday _______________ (compare) to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate.
4.【2025·江苏省苏州市高三三模】Since the campaign began, 12 national collections have been set up. There are 700 collections in total, __________ (find) all over the UK, Ireland and the Channel Islands.
04
最新试题
compared
found
5.【2025·吉林省普通高中高三上学期一模】Some great African civilizations such as the Great Benin Empire, Ancient Egypt, had a highly organized society, which was developed, __________ (stand) out in trade and grew stronger in culture.
6.【2025·吉林省普通高中高三上学期一模】Between 11 and 15 million Africans ________________ (ship) overseas and sold into slavery. Over the years, the wars have become into a more complex and complicated problem.
04
最新试题
stood
were shipped
谢谢观看