Welcome Unit Vocabulary Learning课件(共42张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第一册

(共42张PPT)
Welcome unit
Vocabulary Learning
1. exchange n．交换；交流　 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换
in exchange for 交换...... 调换......
cultural exchange 文化交流
exchange... for... 拿……交换……
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物；
与某人交流某物
exchange words with sb. 与某人交谈
As exchange students, they will stay in Beijing for one year, learning Chinese.
exchange students 交换生
I'd like to exchange some pounds for dollars.
exchange A for B 用A来交换B
Could I exchange my book ___ your CD _____ you
for
with
exchange A for B with sb. 用A和某人换B
Could I give you this book in exchange for your CD
in exchange for sth. 作为对...的交换
Could I make an exchange _____ you _____ your CD
with
for
make an exchange with sb for sth 和某人交换某物
2. lecture n．讲座；讲课；教训　vi.(开)讲座；讲课　vt. 训斥
in the lecture hall 在报告大厅
give a lecture 做演讲，做讲座
attend a lecture 听演讲；听课
lecture sb. about/on sth.因为某事训斥某人
He's always lecturing me ________ the way I dress.
I am supposed to ________________ this afternoon, but I have a temperature right now.
今天下午我应该发表演讲，可我现在发烧了。
about/on
give a lecture
3. register
vt. 登记，注册
register a birth/marriage/death 登记出生/结婚/死亡
vi. 登记；注册
register for sth 报名参加/选课/注册...
Many students register for these courses to widen skills.
registration n . 登记，注册，挂号
registration office 登记办公室
4. sex n. 性别 sexy adj.性感的
5
nationality n. 国籍，民族
nation n. 国家，民族
national adj. 国家的，国内的
international adj. 国际的
The whole nation was fighting against the virus.
n. 国家; 民族; 国民
The college attracts students of all nationalities.
n. 国籍
Yue Fei is our national hero.
adj. 国家的
6. design / d za n /n. 设计; 方案；图案 vt. 设计；筹划
a fashion designer
时装设计师
be (specially ) designed for
为……专门设计的
The clothes are specially designed for the emperor.
be designed to do sth.
被设计做……
The course is designed to help beginners.
故意地：
by design
= on purpose
拓展：
偶然地
by chance/accident
accidentally
7.
The campus of Oxford University is very beautiful.
campus 校园 on campus 在校园里
8. formal adj.正式的；正规的　
formally adv.正式地；正规地　
informal adj.不正式的，不正规的
9. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的　
anxiously adv.焦急地；担心地　
anxiety n．焦虑；渴望
be anxious for sb. 为某人忧虑/担心
be anxious for sth. 渴望某物
be anxious about sth. 为某事物忧虑/担心
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
(be eager/dying/thirsty/hungry/desperate for......)
1). _________ is infectious(传染的). When you see your classmates are anxious _________ the coming exam, you will become __________, too.
2). 很多毕业生渴望找到一份工作。
Anxiety
about
anxious
Many graduates are anxious to get a job.
10. annoyed adj.(人) 恼怒的；生气的　 annoying adj. (物)使人恼怒的
annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰　
annoyance n．烦恼；生气
be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气
be annoyed at/about 对……恼火
be annoyed to do sth. 对于做某事感到生气
What annoys sb is (that)... 让某人恼怒的是...
It annoys sb that... ...让某人很生气
to one's annoyance 让某人恼火的是
to one's surprise惊讶/regret后悔/joy开心
1. What _______ me was his rude attitude.
2. His rude attitude made me _______.
3. His rude attitude was so ____________.
4. I was annoyed __________ his attitude.
5. _______________, his attitude was so rude.
让他父母很生气的是他考试不及格。
annoyed
annoyed
annoying
at/about
annoyed
It annoys his parents that he didn't pass the exam.
What annoys his parents is that he didn't pass the exam.
11. frightened adj. （人）受惊吓的；（人感到）害怕的
frightening adj. (物) 令人害怕的
frighten v. 使惊吓，使恐吓
fright n. 害怕
frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人去做某事
frighten sb. out of doing sth. 吓得某人不敢做某事
frighten off 吓跑
be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be frightened to do 不敢做......
1. The boy was so __________at the __________ thing that he burst into tears. (frighten)
2.小女孩害怕在公众场合说话。
frightened
frightening
The little girl is frightened to speak in public.
12. senior adj.级别(或地位)高的　n．较年长的人
senior high school 高中 junior high school 初中
be senior to sb. 比……年长；比……职位高
be junior to sb. 比……年幼；比……职位低
be superior to 胜于，优于
be inferior to 比...差的/低级的
be senior to sb by ...years 比...年长...多少岁
=be ...years senior to sb
他比我大五岁。
He is senior to me by 5 years.
13. impression .n. 印象，感想
impress .v . 留下印象，引人注目
impressive adj. 令人难忘的
the first impression 第一印象
make/leave/give a/an...... impression on sb 给某人留下......印象
make a good/bad/deep impression 给某人留下好的/坏的/深刻的印象
be under the impression that 以为/误认为
impress sb. with sth.
impress sth. on sb.
使某人铭记sth.
sb. be impressed with/by…
某人对…印象深刻
1. It's of great importance to make a good impression ___ the interviewer in a job interview.
2. I was impressed ______ his optimism.
3. He impressed me _______the importance of honesty.
He impressed the importance of honesty ______ me.
4.她在表演中表现得十分出色。
on
with/by
with
on
She was very impressive in the performance.
14. concentrate vi. & vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神　
concentration n．集中；专心
concentrate on/upon(介词)... 集中精力于……
concentrate one's attention/efforts on
把某人的注意力/精力集中在……
focus/fix ...on... 把...集中在...
be buried in /put one’s heart into/be lost in
专心于
翻译句子
噪音太多了。我无法专心写作业。
There is too much noise. I can't concentrate on doing my homework.
15. experiment n．实验；试验　v.进行实验　
experimental adj.实验性的
do/perform/conduct/carry out an experiment
做实验
They ______________________ (进行了许多实验)
to test the theory.
carried out a lot of experiments
16. leave... alone 不打扰，不惊动
Sometimes we want to be left alone.
let/ leave...alone 让...独自呆着
leave out 省去、遗漏、不考虑
leave behind 将…抛在后面、超过
leave for 出发动身去某地
leave aside 不予考虑，搁置一边
17. explore vt. & vi.探索；勘探　
explorer n．探索者　
exploration n．探索；开发
explore the sea 探索海洋
explore the unknown world
探索未知世界
18. confident adj.自信的；有把握的　
confidence n．信心；信任
be confident about/of sth.
对某事有信心/把握
lack confidence in 在……方面缺乏信心
lose confidence in 对……丧失信心
with confidence=confidently 自信地
have confidence in...... 对.....有信息
By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's ________ (confident), when, in fact, it may be just the opposite.
He answered the question ________ confidence.
She is confident ________ winning her partner's support.
of/about
with
confidence
19. forward adv.(also forwards)向前；前进　
adj.向前的；前进的；前部的
put forward 提出
look forward to 盼望；期待(to是介词)
look back 回头看
look back on 回顾
look out 向外看，当心
look into 往里看，调查
look down on/ upon 轻视，看不起
look up to 向上看，仰视，尊敬
look up 查找
但look forward作“向前看”讲时，
后可接动词不定式作目的状语
1). He looks forward to ________(see) who is coming.
2)我期待你的回信。
see
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
20. take notes 记笔记
take的短语
take in 留宿，收留；欺骗；吸入
take off 起飞；脱下；休假
take on 雇用；呈现；承担
take over 移交；接管；控制
take up 占据；开始从事
21. flash n.光，信号；（思想/情感的）突现
vi. 闪耀，闪光；突然想到 vt. 使闪耀，发出（信号）
flashlight n.手电筒
flash card
翻译
A flash of lightning lit up the night sky.
a flash of anger/inspiration
in a flash
Why is that driver flashing his lights at me
A good idea flashed into/through my mind
一道
怒上心头/灵感的闪现
很快地；马上
朝...闪灯
闪现
22. organize v.组织；成立
organization 组织
organizer n.组织者
organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的；有安排的
organized crime 有组织的犯罪
a well-organized office 井然有序的办公室
a very organized person 很有条理的人
Non-profit organization 非盈利性组织
a charity organization 慈善组织
23. goal n.目标；球门；得分
If you can shoot one ball into the goal, you will get one goal.
goal n. 球门；(进球)得分
Only by setting a super goal and trying to achieve it can we go beyond ourselves.
只有树立远大的目标并尽力达成目标，我们才能超越自我。
set a goal 树立目标
achieve/ reach one’s goal 达成某人目标
24. strategy n.策略；策划
learning strategy 学习策略
strategic adj.战略性的；策略上的
25. curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的　
curiously adv.好奇地　curiosity n．好奇心
be curious about... 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 好奇做某事
out of curiosity 出于好奇
with curiosity 怀着好奇心
satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
课堂上，他们对一切都感到好奇，可以仔细地记笔记。
They were curious about everything in the class and could take notes carefully .
pany n. 公司，商行，陪伴
company n. 陪伴
accompany vt. 陪伴；陪同
companion n. 伙伴；同伴
accompany sb. = keep pany
陪伴某人
They are good companions, who often keep each other company.
n.同伴；伙伴
陪伴彼此
Have a try!
Thank you for _______________ me in my darkest time. Without your __________, I would not have overcome the difficulties. You are absolutely an excellent _____________.
accompanying
company
companion
27. personality n．性格；个性　
personal adj.私人的；个人的　
personally adv.就个人而言；亲自地
_________ (personal), I believe television is a kind of passive pastime(娱乐，消遣).
Personally
28. revise vt. & vi.修改；修订；复习　
revision n．修订；复习
revise a book修订书
revise a composition修改作文
revise for an examination 复习迎考
Thank you !