2026届高考英语二轮复习：形容词副词 课件(共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：形容词副词 课件(共23张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-08 08:24:28 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
形容词和副词在高考语法填空中的考点解析
考情分析
形容词和副词是新课标卷必考内容之一。形容词和副词考察的范围涵盖了
1）形容词变为副词
2）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式
3）名词或动词转化为形容词
____________
_______________
______________________
备考知识要点
二 形容词+ly构成副词
如：quick-quickly brave-bravely immediate-immediately easy-easily happy-happily
True-truly fortunate-fortunately lucky-luckily
注意：以—ly结尾的形容词
如：friendly lovely lively lonely deadly yearly daily monthly weekly
备考知识要点
一 形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则
规则变化
比较级-er 最高级-est
例：strong-stronger-strongest
以一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母后再加-er，-est
例：hot-hotter-hottest thin-thinner-thinnest
辅音字母+y结尾的词，将y变为i再加-er，-est
例：early-earlier-earliest
备考知识要点
不规则变化
Good/well- - bad/badly- -
Much/many- - little- -
better
best
worse
worst
more
most
less
least
备考知识要点
三 构成形容词的常见后缀
1 名词+y
Sun-sunny wind-windy fun-funny rain-rainy
2 动词+able
Comfort-comfortable afford-affordable
3 名词+al
Nation-national nature-natural addition-additional tradition-traditional
_______________
______
______
______
备考知识要点
三 构成形容词的常见后缀
4 名词+en
wood-wooden gold-golden(金（黄）色的；美好的)
5 动词+ent
differ-different
6 名词+ish
fool-foolish child-childish self-selfish
______
______
______
备考知识要点
三 构成形容词的常见后缀
7 动词+ive
Act-active attract-attractive impress-impressive
8 名词+ful
power-powerful wonder-wonderful thank-thankful
9 名词+ous
danger-dangerous fame-famous humor-humorous
______
______
______
备考知识要点
三 构成形容词的常见后缀
10 名词+ly
friend-friendly month-monthly day-daily
______
备考知识要点
四 动词(特指表示人的身心状态的动词，如：tire, amaze, surprise, bore, interest等)转化为形容词有过去分词（-ed）和现在分词（-ing）两种形式。
动词的过去分词-ed形式多表示主语所处的状态，意为“对什么感受怎样”，有被动意味。修饰的对象通常是人；动词的现在分词-ing形式说明主语的性质或特征，意为“令人怎样…”有主动意味，修饰的对象通常是物。
__________________________________________
______
______
分析判断依据
1）修饰名词或代词的词是形容词；
2）系动词 (表示状态的有：be, look, seem, feel, smell, taste, sound, keep, appear等； 表示变化的有：get, become, turn, go, grow 等) 后面接形容词作表语；
3）修饰动词、形容词、介词短语和整个句子的词是副词。
4）句子中出现than是比较级的标志。
5) Much, even, far+形容词或副词的比较级。
6) “the +比较级，the+比较级”表示：越……, 越…..。
真题测与练
1) The passengers（乘客） _______________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
2) Finally the hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _____________ (clean) than ever.
suddenly
cleaner
真题测与练
3) Some passengers looked very anxious and _________________ (disappoint) at that time.
技巧解读： and连接的前后两个词在形式上保持一致。句中disappoint和anxious中间有并列连词and连接，因此，两个词在形式上要保持一致。anxious是形容词，做系动词look的表语。动词disappoint也应转换为形容词做系动词look的表语。动词转化为形容词，修饰的对象是人，所以划横线处应为disappoint的过去分词形式，即disappointed。
disappointed
真题测与练
4) Just be ___________ (patience).
5) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ____________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
patient
regularly
真题测与练
6) Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _________ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.
7) China Daily is ____________ (wide) read in North America.
slowly
widely
真题测与练
8) The doctor says he is recovering ______________ (fast) than expected.
9) __________________ (apparent), they are getting married soon.
10) There are _____________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation.
faster
Apparently
amazing
真题测与练
11) We were _____________ (amaze) to find that no one was hurt.
考点解读：动词变换为形容词。 amaze 习惯搭配： be amazed at/ by + n. be amazed that. be amazed to see \ find \ learn, 等。
12) We are _________________ (interest) in this movie.
13) This is an__________________ (interest) movie.
amazed
interested
interesting
真题测与练
14) The _____________ (late) research findings suggest eating something at breakfast is better than nothing.
考点解读：The latest news / films. 表示“最新的消息或影片”
15) People who spend more time with their families are usually _____________ (healthy) and happier.
latest
healthier
真题测与练
16) People gradually realized the importance of keeping ______________ (health).
考点解读：keep +形容词：意为 “保持……状态。”
17) Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease, but it’s _______________ (relative) small when compared with the others.
healthy
relatively
真题测与练
18) I felt ______________ (shock) and embarrassed when I was left with egg on my face.
考点解读：feel为系动词后面接形容词作表语。
19) The __________ (difficult) the problem is, the more careful we should be.
shocked
more difficult
真题测与练
20) The traffic jam in the city gets even __________ (bad) during the summer.
21) The task proved to be far__________ (difficult) than we had expected.
worse
more difficult
真题测与练
22) The beauty in the __________ (strategy) placement of the pieces (棋子) inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, __________(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
stragetic
digitally
潜在考点汇总
late (adj. adv.), lately (adv.), latest (adj.), speak highly of, recently, hard (adj. adv.)和hardly (adv.), physically and mentally, relatively, exactly, extremely, terribly, regularly, completely, totally dishonest
irregular irresponsible unluckily unfortunately
形容词和副词在高考语法填空中的考点解析
考情分析
形容词和副词是新课标卷必考内容之一。形容词和副词考察的范围涵盖了
1）形容词变为副词
2）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式
3）名词或动词转化为形容词
____________
_______________
______________________
备考知识要点
二 形容词+ly构成副词
如：quick-quickly brave-bravely immediate-immediately easy-easily happy-happily
True-truly fortunate-fortunately lucky-luckily
注意：以—ly结尾的形容词
如：friendly lovely lively lonely deadly yearly daily monthly weekly
备考知识要点
一 形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则
规则变化
比较级-er 最高级-est
例：strong-stronger-strongest
以一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母后再加-er，-est
例：hot-hotter-hottest thin-thinner-thinnest
辅音字母+y结尾的词，将y变为i再加-er，-est
例：early-earlier-earliest
备考知识要点
不规则变化
Good/well- - bad/badly- -
Much/many- - little- -
better
best
worse
worst
more
most
less
least
备考知识要点
三 构成形容词的常见后缀
1 名词+y
Sun-sunny wind-windy fun-funny rain-rainy
2 动词+able
Comfort-comfortable afford-affordable
3 名词+al
Nation-national nature-natural addition-additional tradition-traditional
_______________
______
______
______
备考知识要点
三 构成形容词的常见后缀
4 名词+en
wood-wooden gold-golden(金（黄）色的；美好的)
5 动词+ent
differ-different
6 名词+ish
fool-foolish child-childish self-selfish
______
______
______
备考知识要点
三 构成形容词的常见后缀
7 动词+ive
Act-active attract-attractive impress-impressive
8 名词+ful
power-powerful wonder-wonderful thank-thankful
9 名词+ous
danger-dangerous fame-famous humor-humorous
______
______
______
备考知识要点
三 构成形容词的常见后缀
10 名词+ly
friend-friendly month-monthly day-daily
______
备考知识要点
四 动词(特指表示人的身心状态的动词，如：tire, amaze, surprise, bore, interest等)转化为形容词有过去分词（-ed）和现在分词（-ing）两种形式。
动词的过去分词-ed形式多表示主语所处的状态，意为“对什么感受怎样”，有被动意味。修饰的对象通常是人；动词的现在分词-ing形式说明主语的性质或特征，意为“令人怎样…”有主动意味，修饰的对象通常是物。
__________________________________________
______
______
分析判断依据
1）修饰名词或代词的词是形容词；
2）系动词 (表示状态的有：be, look, seem, feel, smell, taste, sound, keep, appear等； 表示变化的有：get, become, turn, go, grow 等) 后面接形容词作表语；
3）修饰动词、形容词、介词短语和整个句子的词是副词。
4）句子中出现than是比较级的标志。
5) Much, even, far+形容词或副词的比较级。
6) “the +比较级，the+比较级”表示：越……, 越…..。
真题测与练
1) The passengers（乘客） _______________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
2) Finally the hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _____________ (clean) than ever.
suddenly
cleaner
真题测与练
3) Some passengers looked very anxious and _________________ (disappoint) at that time.
技巧解读： and连接的前后两个词在形式上保持一致。句中disappoint和anxious中间有并列连词and连接，因此，两个词在形式上要保持一致。anxious是形容词，做系动词look的表语。动词disappoint也应转换为形容词做系动词look的表语。动词转化为形容词，修饰的对象是人，所以划横线处应为disappoint的过去分词形式，即disappointed。
disappointed
真题测与练
4) Just be ___________ (patience).
5) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ____________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
patient
regularly
真题测与练
6) Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _________ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.
7) China Daily is ____________ (wide) read in North America.
slowly
widely
真题测与练
8) The doctor says he is recovering ______________ (fast) than expected.
9) __________________ (apparent), they are getting married soon.
10) There are _____________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation.
faster
Apparently
amazing
真题测与练
11) We were _____________ (amaze) to find that no one was hurt.
考点解读：动词变换为形容词。 amaze 习惯搭配： be amazed at/ by + n. be amazed that. be amazed to see \ find \ learn, 等。
12) We are _________________ (interest) in this movie.
13) This is an__________________ (interest) movie.
amazed
interested
interesting
真题测与练
14) The _____________ (late) research findings suggest eating something at breakfast is better than nothing.
考点解读：The latest news / films. 表示“最新的消息或影片”
15) People who spend more time with their families are usually _____________ (healthy) and happier.
latest
healthier
真题测与练
16) People gradually realized the importance of keeping ______________ (health).
考点解读：keep +形容词：意为 “保持……状态。”
17) Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease, but it’s _______________ (relative) small when compared with the others.
healthy
relatively
真题测与练
18) I felt ______________ (shock) and embarrassed when I was left with egg on my face.
考点解读：feel为系动词后面接形容词作表语。
19) The __________ (difficult) the problem is, the more careful we should be.
shocked
more difficult
真题测与练
20) The traffic jam in the city gets even __________ (bad) during the summer.
21) The task proved to be far__________ (difficult) than we had expected.
worse
more difficult
真题测与练
22) The beauty in the __________ (strategy) placement of the pieces (棋子) inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, __________(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
stragetic
digitally
潜在考点汇总
late (adj. adv.), lately (adv.), latest (adj.), speak highly of, recently, hard (adj. adv.)和hardly (adv.), physically and mentally, relatively, exactly, extremely, terribly, regularly, completely, totally dishonest
irregular irresponsible unluckily unfortunately