2026届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语专题复习 课件(共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
非谓语
非谓语
动名词
过去分词
现在分词
不定式
动名词
动名词
ing，相当于n，描述发生在主句谓语动词之前的行为
主语
表语
宾语
前置定语
介宾
辨析
to do vs doing
ing，相当于n，描述发生在主句谓语动词之...
being done：被动
having done：完成
having been done：完成被动
动名词
主语
Reading books took up much of leisure time.
动名词
表语
Her job is teaching.
动名词
宾语
finish, risk, enjoy, practice, advise, admit, avoid, allow, delay, consider, deny, fancy, keep, imagine, give up, can't help/resist, etc doing (p240)
allow, advise, encourage, forbid, permit, recommend doing
+sb to do
主动表被动：need, require, want demand, derserve需要 doing= to be done
动名词
前置定语
swimming poor, reading room, writing desk, working plan, etc. (说明功能)
动名词
介宾
insist on doing
be good at doing
be committed to/be used to/look forward to/ lead to/be devoted to/ be subjected to/object to doing sth (p242)
it is no use/good/ not any use/good/useless doing sth
have difficulty/trouble in doing sth...
动名词
it is no use/good/ not any use/good/useless doing sth
have difficulty/trouble in doing sth
have good/hard time in doing dth
spend a lot of time in doing sth
lose no time in doing sth
there is no point in doing sth
there is no use doing
What do you say to doing sth
do some cooking (表示室内活动等)
go camping（表示运动或休闲等）
动名词
辨析
to do vs doing
remember/forget to do vs doing...
动名词
remember/forget to do vs doing
regret to do vs doing
mean to do vs doing
propose to do vs doing
try to do vs doing
stop to do vs doing
go on to do vs doing
can't help doing vs to do
need doing vs to do
love/like/dislike/prefer/hate/fear/dread to do vs doing
bear/endure/stand to do vs doing
动名词
过去分词
过去分词
V-ed：完成，被动
表语
宾补
定语
状语
V-ed：完成，被动
done
过去分词
表语
表示主语所处的状态
过去分词
宾补
与宾语之间是被动的逻辑关系，或表示宾语所处的状态
过去分词
与宾语之间是被动的逻辑关...
see, hear, watch, find, feel, consider
get, have, keep, leave, make
declare, like, need, order, want, wish
过去分词
定语
表被动，已完成，所处的状态
过去分词
状语
与主句主语是被动关系，已完成的动作，所处的状态，不强调动作是否在谓语先后发生，故不用完成式
过去分词
现在分词
现在分词
V-ing：进行，主动
表语
宾补
定语:doing/being done 表与谓语动词同时发生、正在进行、经常性行为、将来、主动
状语: 与主句主语是主动关系, 主语主句是非谓语动词的逻辑主语
V-ing：进行，主动
being done：被动式，被动动作与谓语动词同时发生
having done：完成式，发生在主句谓语动词前，作时间和原因状语时居多
having been done：完成被动式，发生在主句谓语动词前且已经完成，作状语时居多
现在分词
表语
表示主语的性质或特征，与主语有主动的逻辑关系
现在分词
宾补
与宾语有主动的逻辑关系，或表示宾语正在进行的动作
感官动词feel, hear, listen to, see. watch. look at, notice, observe/发现(discover, find, smell, catch, get, have, keep...
现在分词
感官动词feel, hear, listen to, see. watch. look at, notice, observe/发现(discover, find, smell, catch, get, have, keep, leave, send, set, start)+宾语+doing（可持续动词表正在发生，尚未结束；或是某个反复进行的动作）vs +do（动作全过程，已结束；或是某个已经完成的动作）
现在分词
定语:doing/being done 表...
单个分词：前置定语，
running water, coming year,
现在分词短语：后置定语
the house being built
现在分词
状语: 与主句主语是主动关系,...
时间：Having arrived at the decision, they immediately set to work.=After arriving at the decision, they immediately set to work.
原因：Not knowing how to solve the problem, I asked the teacher for help.
结果：Her husband died, leaving her with three children. 仅用于现在分词，用逗号隔开，表示自然的结果
条件、伴随、让步、方式 etc
现在分词
不定式
不定式
to do：将来，主动
(to) do：不带to的不定式
主语
表语
宾语
宾补
主补
定语（后置）
状语
to do：将来，主动
(to) do：不带to的不定式
in the month to come
my tendency to take
do sth to identify them
need to be held
不定式
to do：将来，主动...
to be doing：进行，将来
appear, happen, pretend, seem to be doing
to have done：谓语动词前发生
appear, believe, hope, pretend, seem, expect, intend, hope, promise, pl...
to be done：被动
主动表被动：to blame，Sb v something to do（动宾关系），情绪/属性adj to do，too/enough...to do
不定式
to have done：谓语动词前发生
appear, believe, hope, pretend, seem, expect, intend, hope, promise, plan, suppose, think, be, want, report, say, to have done
to have been done：被动，谓语动词前发生
不定式
主语
To master a language requires painstaking effort.
It+v+sb+to do
It+be+adj+to do...
不定式
It+v+sb+to do
It+be+adj+to do
It+be+adj+of sb to do
It+be+adj+for sb to do
不定式
表语
To live is to function.
不定式
宾语
afford, agree, aim, attempt, begin, decide, demand, deserve, fail, prove, volunteer, promise, pretend, intend, hope, hesitate, etc.+ to do
v+wh-疑问词+to do
arrange for sb/ count on sb/ rely on sb/long for sb wait for sb + to do
不定式
宾补
advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, permit, persuade, drive, recommend, remind, warn, require, teach, send, get, expect, enable, etc + sb + to do
1感2听3使5看+ do: feel, hear, listen to, make, let, have, see, look at, watch, notice, observe + do (全过程)，被动结构补回to...
不定式
1感2听3使5看+ do: feel, hear, listen to, make, let, have, see, look at, watch, notice, observe + do (全过程)，被动结构补回to
would rather do than do, would sooner do than do, do nothing than do, cannot but do, cannot help but do, do nothing but do, have nothing to do but do, why do, make do凑合，let go放开，to do as well as do
不定式
主补
sb be v-ed to do/ to have done/ to be doing
be reported/supposed/considered/believed/proved to have done （发生在谓语动词之前时）
不定式
定语（后置）
agreement, arrangement, attempt, decision, desire, need, offer, plan, promise, warning, ability, ambition. eagerness...
the only/first/best/ 形容词最高级+n+to do
不定式
agreement, arrangement, attempt, decision, desire, need, offer, plan, promise, warning, ability, ambition. eagerness, willingness, appeal, chance, effort, courage, opportunity, skill, sense, etc + to do
不定式
状语
目的：(in order) to do, so as to do, for sb to do
结果：too...to, not too ... to, only to do
be afraid, excited, angry, anxious, eager情感形容词 to do 作原因状语
原因：with/without+n+ to do表将来或通常的情况
不定式
2023一模卷真题
in the month to come
my tendency to take
do sth to identify them
need to be held
2023一模卷真题
1. advise asking oneself
2. an automated approach to checking on the results
2023一模卷真题
1. a very comforting BBC podcast featuring sounds of natural world
2. SVO, influencing a consumer's ability to meet...
独立主格，非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语不一致时，补上自己的主语
独立主格，非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语...
with/without + n +doing（n与do是主谓关系）
with/without + n +done（n与do是动宾关系）
with/without + n + to do（表将来或通常的情况）
2023一模卷真题
1. have a proper vacation planned for the coming weeks
2. fed their recordings to trained AI models
3 a noted psychological researcher
Thank you