(共28张PPT)
高三上 阅读完型专项训练4
讲评课件
A(2019全国Ⅰ卷)
1.What is special about Summer Company
A.It requires no training before employment.
B.It provides awards for running new businesses.
C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D.It offers more summer job opportunities.
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
暑期公司为学生提供实际操作的商业培训,并提供高达3000美元的奖励,让他们开始并经营自己的暑期企业。
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. 符合条件的学生:在受聘时年满16或17岁,但在今年12月31日前未满18岁。
2.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
A.15-18 B.15-24. C.15-29. D.16-17.
Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service,its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
3.Which program favors the disabled
A.Jobs for Youth.
B.Summer Company.
C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.
D.Summer Employment Opportunities.
B(2021全国甲卷)
P1: When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. 失去了心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天,我感到茫然和格格不入。Until I made a discovery.
4. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London
A. He felt disappointed.
B. He gave up his hobby.
C. He liked the weather there.
D. He had disagreements with his family.
P2: A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. 那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家
5. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean
A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don't worry!
P4: When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
6. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London
A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends.
C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days
根据全文可知,作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应,但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方,结识了玩滑板的朋友,因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿,因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友,几年之后就不再玩滑板,作者回到伦敦之后,经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆,在于一个孩子打招呼的时候,终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历,作者要表达的是,归属感对于孩子是很重要的
7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A. Children should learn a second language.
B. Sport is necessary for children's health.
C. Children need a sense of belonging
D. Seeing the world is a must for children.
C(2020 7月天津卷)
P1: After years of observing human nature,I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent.I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either.And I have never known an average man who had both.The two belong together.经过多年的观察人性,我认定成就非凡之人与表现平庸之人之间的区别在于两种品质:好奇心和不满。我从未见过一个杰出的人缺乏这两种品质中的任何一种,也从未见过一个平庸的人同时具备这两种品质。这两种品质是相辅相成的。
8.In writing Paragraph 1,the author aims to .
A.propose a definition B.make a comparison
C.reach a conclusion D.present an argument
P2. Together,these deep human urges(驱策力)count for much more than ambition.这些深刻的人类驱策力加在一起,其重要性远远超过雄心壮志。Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.Like Galileo,all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent,“Why Why Why ”像伽利略一样,历史上所有的伟人都是充满好奇的,并且总是不满地追问:“为什么?为什么?为什么?”
9.What does the example of Galileo tell us
A.Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.
B.Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C.Creativity results from challenging authority.
D.Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
P4: “The great man,” said Mencius(孟子),“is he who does not lose his child’s heart.”Yet most of us do lose it.We stop asking questions.We stop challenging custom.We just follow the crowd.And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average.It encourages us to occupy our own little corner,to avoid foolish leaps into the dark,to be satisfied.
p5: Most of us meet new people,and new ideas,with hesitation.But once having met and liked them,we think how terrible it would have been,had we missed the chance.We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.我们大多数人遇到新朋友、新想法时都会犹豫。但一旦遇见并喜欢上了他们,我们就会想,如果我们错过了这个机会,那该有多糟糕啊。我们可能不得不强迫自己唤醒我们的好奇心和不满,并让它们保持清醒。
10.What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent
A.Observe the unknown around you. B.Develop a questioning mind.
C.Lead a life of adventure. D.Follow the fashion.
P6: How should you start Modestly,so as not to become discouraged.I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flowers to satisfy herself.She was curious about how the experts did it.How she is one of the experts,writing books on flower arrangement.
P7:One way to begin is to answer your own excuses.You haven’t any special ability Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses.You haven’t any time That’s good,because it’s always the people with no time who get things done.Harriet Stowe,mother of six,wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking.You’re too old Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel,and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
11.What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7
A.Gaining success helps you become an expert.
B.The genius tends to get things done creatively.
C.Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
D.You should remain modest when approaching perfection.
12.What could be the best title for the passage
A.Curious Minds Never Feel Contented B.Reflections on Human Nature
C.The Keys to Achievement D.Never Too Late to Learn
After years of observing human nature,I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent.I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either.And I have never known an average man who had both.The two belong together.分析文章结构可知,文章首先提出论点,然后进行论证,最后得出结论。第一段主要指出取得伟大成就的人的两大品质。可见,C项最具概括性。
2020全国Ⅰ卷七选五
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance自我接纳的几点建议
We all want it… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36.B Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法
A. Feeling upset again
B. Where do you start
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
●37.F Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量?要知道,你的生活是你自己的;你在这个世界上是独一无二的
A. Feeling upset again
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38.D You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response "That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best."
A. Feeling upset again
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human. 记住,你只是个人
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.设定一个自我接纳的意图
G. When does the comparison game start
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39.C
A. Feeling upset again
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
G. When does the comparison game start
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40.A Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are
A. Feeling upset again
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
G. When does the comparison game start
2021全国甲卷完形填空
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted v.列入黑名单 at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was ___13___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___14___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to ___15___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___16___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___17___ that it would be too warm, he ___18___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___19___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___20___ .
13. A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
14. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make
15. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste
16. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
17. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
18. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid
19. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready
20. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted
That's when things went ____21____ “I remember walking down the long _____22____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____23____ to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went _____24_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____25_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real _____26_____ .
21. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind
22. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table
23. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation
24. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild (go wild 变得喧闹)
25. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
26. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up归因于 the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have _____27_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____28_____,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _____29_____ , to apologize for the damage I had _____30_____ caused and to ask you to _____31_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter _____32_____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
27. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured
28. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions
29. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
双手插兜 摆架子 恭恭敬敬 脚踏实地
30. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly
31. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew
32. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared
2021新高考 Ⅱ 卷语法填空
I've always loved the ocean. In the 56. seventh (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57. thinking (think)it is food.
I decided to do something 58. to educate (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 59. which/that used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管). I found the contact information of the company 60. and emailed its president. I told him how 61. harmful (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 62. excited (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies (I wrote to) 63. was (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company
64. representative (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 65. from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.