2026届高考英语二轮复习:状语从句课件(共44张PPT)

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名称 2026届高考英语二轮复习:状语从句课件(共44张PPT)
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(共44张PPT)
专题06状语从句
目录
01.
一、状语从句定义
02.
二、状语从句的类型及引导词
03.
三、状语从句注意事项
04.
四、状语从句能力提升练
05.
五、状语从句能力检测
一、状语从句定义
在复合句中,充当状语的句子称作状语从句。状语从句在复合句中的位置比较灵活,可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。状语从句前置时,从句与主句一般用逗号隔开;后置时,从句与主句之间可以不用逗号。
1.功能:状语从句在句中作 (什么成分),与副词的作用相同,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
2.位置:状语从句放在主句之前时,常用逗号与主句隔开;放在主句之后时,一般不用逗号。
3.分类:按其意义和作用一般可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句九种。
重点
重点
重点
二、状语从句的类型及引导词
时间状语及引导词
when/while当…的时候,whenever每当,as当…时,
before在…以前,after在…以后,since自…以来,
as soon as/no sooner…than/
hardly…when/scarcely…when一…就,once一旦,一…就…,instantly/immediately一…就,till/until直到…为止。
the moment,the minute,the instant,the day,the year;
each time,every time,next time,the first time,by the time等
难点
地点状语从句及引导词
where 在…的地方,特指某个地方
wherever=no matter where无论哪里,指具体地点时,从句用于主句之前或之后表示抽象概念时,从句要放在主句之前
Where there is a will,there is a way.
有志者,事竟成。
Wherever there is smoke,there is fire.
无风不起浪。
难点
原因状语从句及引导词
because因为>since既然>由于>as因为>for由于
in that由于,因为,now that既然,not that…but that…不是…而是…,considering that鉴于,seeing that鉴于
难点
目的状语从句及引导词
so that为了,以便,in order that 为了,以便,
for fear that唯恐,以防,in case以免以防,lest 以免,以防(虚拟语气--从句中的谓语动词必须用should+动词原形)
难点
结果状语从句及引导词
so that结果是,以致,所以;so…that…如此…以至于…;such…that…如此…以至于…
条件状语从句及引导词
if;in case;unless=if…not…除非,如果…不…;on condition that如果,条件是Providing/provided(that);supposing;as/so long as ,only if in case引导目的状语从句(虚拟语气)
意为“以防,以免”时,从句作用含有can,could,may等情态动词(虚拟语气--从句中的谓语动词必须用should+动词原形)
难点
比较状语从句及引导词
as…as像…一样;than比;not as/so…as不像…一样;not the same/such…as和…不一样;the+比较级,the+比较级,越…,就越…
倍数比较(比较级)
(1)“A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”
(2)“A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”
(3)“A+谓语+倍数+the size/length/height/width…+of+B”
难点
方式状语从句及引导词
as按照;(just)as…so正如…也;as if/though好像;the way像…那样,用…的方法
as :正如,就像(一般位于句中)just as:一般位于句首
when in rome,do as the romans do.入乡随俗
常跟在系动词look,sound,seem,appear等后面
难点
让步状语从句及引导词
as尽管(用倒装结构),though虽然,although虽然,while
even if/though即使
疑问词+ever类
no matter how/what/where/when/which不管怎样/什么/何处/何时/哪个=however/whatever/wherever/whenever/whichever;whether…or not不管能否
难点
No matter how/however+形/副+主+谓/系(陈述句)
as 引导的让步从句倒装可强调名/形/动/副,名词、形容词和副词的最高级提前时需要省略a/an/the
结构:被强调的部分+as+主+谓/系
though 引导让步状语从句时,可以倒装,也可以不用倒装
although 引导让步状语从句时,不可以倒装
though,although都不能和but连用,但可以与yet,still等连用
①倒装情况
He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.
→No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.
→Hardly had he finished his speech when the students started cheering.
他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。
三、状语从句注意事项
② till, until和not ... until引导的时间状语从句
(1) “延续性动词(肯定式)+until/till”表示“动作延续到……为止”。
(2)“瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)+until/till”表示“直到……才发生”。
(3)强调句型:It is/was not until ... that ...
If you don’t understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people until you figure it out.如果你有不懂的东西,你可以研究、学习以及和其他人进行交谈,直到你把它弄明白。
She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down.直到学生们安静下来后,她才开始上课。
③if only “如果……就好了”和only if “只有”也可以引导条件状语从句。但是当only if置于句首时,主句部分倒装。
You’ll fail the exam unless you study hard.除非你努力学习,否则你会考试不及格。
If only I were as clever as you.我要是像你一样聪明就好了。
④as引导的从句必须用倒装语序: 表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+其他,若表语是可数名词单数,前置时要省略冠词。
⑤ “疑问词+ ever”引导的让步状语从句
wherever,(what,who,whom,when,which,how)+ ever表示“无论……”,引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter where(what,who,whom,when,which,how)。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.总的来说,孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
However/No matter how hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
不管你多么努力,如果不减少饭量,减肥很难。
whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever还可以引导名词性从句。
You can take whatever you like.(宾语从句)你喜欢什么就可以拿什么。
四、状语从句能力提升练
单句语法填空
1.(2025高三上·全国·专题练习)Aeroponics (气栽法) allows farmers to produce crops in climate-controlled containers. The containers can be placed there is access to water and Internet.
【答案】anywhere/where/wherever
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:气栽法允许农民在气候控制的容器中种植作物。这些容器可以放置在任何有水和互联网的地方。此处表示“任何有水和互联网的地方”或“有水和互联网的地方”,所以此处可用anywhere、where或wherever来引导地点状语从句,表示“在任何地方”、“在……的地方”或“在任何……的地方”,均符合句意。故填anywhere/where/wherever。
2.(2025高三上·全国·专题练习)Some people eat more they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat.
【答案】than
【详解】考查连词。句意:有些人吃得比他们需要的多,但他们的身体能够“燃烧掉”多余的食物而不产生脂肪。根据eat more以及they need可知,此处表示比较关系,用连词than连接前后两个比较的部分“more”和“they need”(此处省略了与前文对应的eat),表示“吃得比他们需要的多”。故填than。
3.(2025高三上·全国·专题练习)You may not succeed in business and social encounters you employ inappropriate body language.
【答案】if/when
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:如果你使用不恰当的肢体语言,在商务往来和社交场合中可能会难以取得成功。空处引导状语从句,表示“如果你使用了不恰当的肢体语言”或“当你使用了不恰当的肢体语言时”,应用连词if或when引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句。故填if/when。
4.(2025高三上·全国·专题练习)Cantonese is harder than Mandarin (普通话) it is written differently than it is spoken.
【答案】because/since/as
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:粤语比普通话难,这是因为粤语的书写方式与发音方式不同。空处引导状语从句,后句是前句的原因,故应用连词because/since/as引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”。故填because/since/as。
5.(2025·江苏南京·一模)It will be several years the full impact of the recent technological advancements in artificial intelligence is fully understood.
【答案】before
【详解】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意:要过几年,人们才能完全理解人工智能近期技术进步的全部影响。分析句子可知,此处为固定句型“It will be + 一段时间 + before...”,意为“要过多久才……”,满足句意要求。before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
6.(2025·江苏南京·一模)Jingdezhen has a fascinating and storied history, of which I knew little I had the opportunity to visit it recently.
【答案】until
【详解】考查连词。句意:景德镇有着迷人且富有传奇色彩的历史,我对它知之甚少,直到我最近有机会去参观它,。until表示“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句,符合句子逻辑,即去参观之前对其了解少。故填until。
7.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)Leave your kids they are and they will grow up healthily and brightly.
【答案】as
【详解】考查状语从句的引导词。句意:让孩子顺其自然地成长,他们会长大得健康又开朗。空处引导方式状语从句,表示“按照,以……的方式”应用as。故答案是as。
8.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)The Great Wall is well-known a tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
【答案】so
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:长城是如此著名的一个旅游景点,以至于每年都有很多游客来这座城市参观。“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that...”为固定句型。so... that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。 故填so。
9.(2025高三·全国·专题练习) (suppose) that you listen to the doctor and do as he/she tells you, you’ll get better soon.
【答案】Supposing
【详解】考查固定用法。句意:如果你听医生的话,按照他/她告诉你的去做,你很快就会好起来的。分析句子可知,这里考查Supposing (that) ,是固定用法,意为“假如,假设”,引导条件状语从句,相当于If,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Supposing。
10.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius they appear.
【答案】wherever
【详解】考查连接副词。句意:在这个全球通讯不断的有线世界里,我们随时随地都能看到天才的出现。空格处引导让步状语从句,且意义为“无论哪里”,所以应该用连接副词wherever引导从句。故填wherever。
完成句子
11.(2025高三上·全国·专题练习)I think they could be fantastic, (即使他们没有赢) any games this season.
【答案】even if they didn't win/even though they didn't win
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我认为他们会很棒,即使他们本赛季一场比赛都没赢。“即使”使用even if/though引导让步状语从句,“他们没有赢”译为they don't win,由could可知,此处表达与目前事实相反的情况(如赛季未结束但假设他们已输),应用一般过去时。故填even if/though they didn't win。
五、状语从句能力检测
12.(2025高三上·全国·专题练习) (我去的所有地方), what I see are people who are working hard.
【答案】Everywhere I go/Wherever I go
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:无论我走到哪里,看到的都是努力工作的人们。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“我去的所有地方”可用everywhere I go,为常用表达,这里时态与后文保持一致用一般过去时,其中everywhere作连词,引导地点状语从句,相当于wherever I go,且句首时首字母应大写。故填Everywhere/Wherever I go。
13.(2025高三上·全国·专题练习)Mum, Dad and I went camping in Beidaihe. We stayed at the same campsite (就像我们十年前做的那样).
【答案】as we did ten years ago
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:妈妈、爸爸和我去北戴河露营。我们住在同一个露营地,就像我们十年前做的那样。根据汉语提示“就像我们十年前做的那样”可知,此处用as引导方式状语从句,表示“像……一样”,根据前文“stayed”可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时;从句主语“我们”为代词we,从句谓语动词用did代替前文的stayed,“十年前”译为ten years ago。故填as we did ten years ago。
14.(24-25高三下·全国·课后作业) , we would talk for a while.
我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。
【答案】Every time we met
【详解】考查时间状语从句和时态。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,此处表示“每次我们见面”,应用“every time”引导时间状语从句,表示“每次”,从句中主语为“we”,表示“见面”应用动词“meet”,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词meet用过去式形式met,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Every time we met。
15.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)Jane shouted loudly, and the birds resting on the tree branches all flew away in panic. (用“状语从句”句式改写句子)
【答案】Jane shouted so loudly that the birds resting on the tree branches all flew away in panic.
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:Jane大声喊叫,停在树枝上的鸟儿都惊慌地飞走了。分析可知Jane喊的声音太大以至于把鸟吓跑,所以可以用so...that...连接的结果状语从句,把and去掉,so修饰loudly,其余不变,故填Jane shouted so loudly that the birds resting on the tree branches all flew away in panic.
16.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)They were going to break camp, and then a lost puppy came out of the bushes and cried pitifully. (用“状语从句”句式改写句子)
【答案】They were on the point of breaking camp when a lost puppy came out of the bushes and cried pitifully.
【详解】考查时间状语从句。原句句意:他们正准备离开营地,这时一只走失的小狗从灌木丛中走出来,可怜地叫着。原句中then意为“当时,那时”,说明小狗出现时他们正要离开营地,可用句型sb. be on the point of doing sth. when…“某人正要做某事,这时突然……”表达相同的意思,表示动作即将发生的瞬间被意外打断。故改为:They were on the point of breaking camp when a lost puppy came out of the bushes and cried pitifully.
17.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)The door opened, and she rushed out with a pounding heart. (用 “状语从句”句式改写句子)
【答案】As soon as the door opened, she rushed out with a pounding heart.
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:门开了,她心怦怦跳着冲了出去。根据题目要求,要将两个并列的分句The door opened和she rushed out with a pounding heart改写成一个包含状语从句的复合句。由于“门开了”与“她冲出去”存在时间上的先后关系,故选择as soon as来引导时间状语从句,因为它更强调动作的连接性,意为“一……就……”。故答案为As soon as the door opened, she rushed out with a pounding heart.
18.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)她结结巴巴地试图为这个错误道歉,她的脸因尴尬而变红。
, her face turning red with embarrassment.
【答案】She stammered/stuttered/stumbled as she tried to apologize for the mistake
【详解】考查动词时态和状语从句。主语是“她”she,“结结巴巴地说”stammer/stutter/stumble,根据语境可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,“试图为这个错误道歉”用as“当……时”引导时间状语从句,从句主语she,“试图做某事”try to do sth.,动词使用过去式形式,“为某事道歉”apologize for sth.,“这个错误”为the mistake。故填She stammered/stuttered/stumbled as she tried to apologize for the mistake。
19.(2021高三·全国·专题练习)很多学生经常不吃早饭去上学。
Many students often eat breakfast they go to school.
【答案】 don’t before
【详解】考查时态、否定句和连词。根据汉语提示可知,第一空表示否定,需用助动词的否定形式,由often可知,句子描述经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语为复数名词students,助动词用do,否定形式为don’t;第二空表示“在……之前”,应用连词before引导时间状语从句。故填①don’t ②before。
20.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)泰勒先生非常喜欢徒步旅行,以至于这次他特地带了他的儿子们——哈里和乔跟他一起。(so... that... 句型)
Mr. Taylor was this time in particular, he brought his sons - Harry and Joe with him.
【答案】so fond of hiking that
【详解】考查结果状语从句。根据中文提示可知,表示“喜欢”应用be fond of,为固定搭配;表示“徒步旅行”应用hiking,为动名词形式作介词后宾语;表示“如此……以至于”应用so...that,引导结果状语从句。故填so fond of hiking that。
翻译
21.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)“这里太好玩了。”Andy一边在秋千上玩耍,一边大声说道。(用“善用对话”句式翻译句子)
【答案】“It’s so much fun here.” Andy exclaimed, as/while she was playing on the swings.
【详解】考查动词、从句和时态。“这里太好玩了。”是直接引语,结合语境可知应用一般现在时,故表达为It’s so much fun here.;主语是Andy,谓语“大声说”表达为exclaim,陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时;“在秋千上玩耍”处理为as/while“当……”引导的时间状语从句,从句主语是she,谓语动词“玩耍”表达为play,陈述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用was,状语“在秋千上”表达为on the swings。故翻译为“It’s so much fun here.” Andy exclaimed, as/while she was playing on the swings.
22.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)尽管时间已晚,他们仍继续工作,决心在黎明前完成任务。(adj. +as+主语+谓语,主语+谓语+其他)
【答案】Late as it was, they kept working, determined to finish the task before dawn.
【详解】考查状语从句和动词时态以及形容词。句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时;表示“尽管时间已晚”是一个让步状语从句,翻译为late as it was,其中as是连词,引导让步状语从句,提前形容词late构成倒装结构;表示“继续工作”用kept working;表示“下定决心去做某事”用be determined to do sth,表示“完成任务”用finish the task,表示“在黎明前”用before dawn;表示“决心在黎明前完成任务”用determined to finish the task before dawn,使用“形容词+不定式”结构作状语。故翻译为Late as it was, they kept working, determined to finish the task before dawn.
23.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)她把生日礼物藏在壁橱里, 以免姐姐提前发现。(in order that)
【答案】She hid the birthday present in the closet in order that her sister couldn’t find it in advance.
【详解】考查时态和目的状语从句。“她”表示为she,藏用动词hide,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时hid,“生日礼物”表示为the birthday present,“在壁橱里”表示为in the closet,以免用in order that引导目的状语从句,“姐姐”表示为her sister,发现意思是不能找到礼物,表示为couldn't find it,it指代生日礼物,“提前”表示为in advance。故翻译为She hid the birthday present in the closet in order that her sister couldn’t find it in advance.
24.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)雪停时, 孩子们欢呼着跑出去堆雪人。(When..., sb. did sth. )
【答案】When the snow stopped, children rushed out, laughing and making snowmen.
【详解】考查时间状语从句和现在分词。根据句意,“雪停”和“孩子们跑出去”都是过去发生的动作,全句使用一般过去时。表示“雪停时”为when引导的时间状语从句,表示“雪”为the snow作主语,“停”为stopped作谓语,所以时间状语从句译为when the snow stopped;“孩子们欢呼着跑出去堆雪人”为主句,表示“孩子们”为children作主语,“跑出去”为rushed out作谓语,所以主句译为children rushed out;表示“欢呼着堆雪人”为 laugh and make snowmen作状语,与逻辑主语children之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语laughing and making snowmen作伴随状语,位于句首单词首字母需大写。故翻译为When the snow stopped, children rushed out, laughing and making snowmen.
25.(2025高三·全国·专题练习)小组讨论项目时如此积极,以至于他们的声音充满了教室的每个角落。(so...that...)
【答案】The group discussed the project so actively that their voices filled every corner of the classroom.
【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。“小组”翻译为The group,在句中作主语;“讨论”用动词discuss;陈述过去事情,用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式,宾语“项目”翻译为the project;“如此……以至于……”用短语so…that…引导结果状语从句;“积极”用副词actively作状语;“他们的声音”翻译为their voices;“充满”用动词fill,动词使用过去式形式,“教室的每个角落”翻译为every corner of the classroom。故翻译为The group discussed the project so actively that their voices filled every corner of the classroom.
26.(2025·上海·三模)一想到这些年来我在学业上取得的进步,我对父母的一贯支持心存感激。(moment)
【答案】The moment I think of the progress I have made in my studies these years, I am always thankful to my parents for their consistent support.
【详解】考查时间状语从句、时态和固定短语。“一想到这些年来我在学业上取得的进步”是时间状语从句,可用名词短语the moment引导,意为“一……就……”,从句主语“我”用人称代词I,谓语“想到”用动词短语think of,描述习惯性行为,用一般现在时态,宾语“进步”用名词the progress,“在学业上取得的”处理为限制性定语从句I have made in my studies,修饰先行词the progress,时间状语“这些年来”用these years;“我对父母的一贯支持心存感激”是主句,“对……心存感激”用固定短语be thankful to...for...,描述现在状态,用一般现在时态,“父母”和“一贯支持”作介词宾语,分别用my studies和consistent support。综上,全句译为:The moment I think of the progress I have made in my studies these years, I am always thankful to my parents for their consistent support.
27.(2025·上海黄浦·二模)这位知名作家推荐的书广受追捧,现已售罄。(so)
【答案】The book recommended by this famous author is so popular that it is now out of stock/sold out.
【详解】考查状语从句、过去分词以及固定短语。根据句意,该句讲述的是客观事实,所以使用一般现在时,结合提示的so可知,该句使用“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句;表示“这位知名作家推荐的书”作主语,表示“书”为the book,表示“知名作家推荐的”为定语修饰the book,recommend by this famous author与主语the book之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词短语作定语,即the book recommended by this famous author,位于句首单词首字母需大写;表示“广受追捧”可理解为“如此受欢迎”为so popular作表语,谓语动词为is;表示“现已售罄”为it is now out of stock或者it is now sold out,后者为一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为The book recommended by this famous author is so popular that it is now out of stock/sold out.
28.(2021·上海·高考真题)载人飞船在太空遨游一周后,终于安全着陆,那一刻,原本寂静无声的发射中心一片欢腾。
【答案】The instant the manned spacecraft landed safely after a week’s travel in space, the previously silent launching center burst into cheers.
【详解】考查时间状语从句和时态。根据句意可使用the instant引导的时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,从句主语载人飞船译为“the manned spacecraft”,谓语用动词land,用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情,安全用副词safely修饰动词,遨游一周后为时间状语,译为“after a week’s travel”,在太空为地点状语,译为“in space ”,主句主语是原本寂静无声的发射中心译为“the previously silent launching center ”,一片欢腾谓语用短语burst into cheers。故翻译为The instant the manned spacecraft landed safely after a week’s travel in space, the previously silent launching center burst into cheers.
29.(2018·上海·高考真题)你是不是同意,在心情愉快的时候,总会有创意出现? (occur)
【答案】Do you agree creativity always occurs when you are in a good mood
【详解】考查状语从句。句子询问的是一般情况,用一般现在时,表示“你”用you,作主语,表示“同意”用agree,作谓语,主语为you,谓语用原形,助动词使用do,置于句首,首字母大写;agree后接省略that引导的宾语从句,表示“创意”用creativity,作从句的主语;表示“出现”用occur,作从句的谓语,结合句子意思和“总是”always可知,从句用一般现在时,主语creativity为不可数名词,谓语用第三人称单数形式occurs;表示“在心情愉快的时候”用when引导时间状语从句,从句主语you,be动词使用are,表语“心情愉快”in a good mood。故翻译为Do you agree creativity always occurs when you are in a good mood
30.(2021·上海·高考真题)羽毛球馆里空无一人,为什么灯还亮着?
【答案】Since there is none/no one in the badminton stadium, how come the lights are still on
【详解】考查状语从句和固定句型。句子陈述目前事实,应用一般现在时态,表示“在羽毛球馆里”应译为in the badminton stadium;“空无一人”表示的是存在,所以使用there be句型,应译为there is none/no one;根据句意可知,主从句表示的是因果关系,所以使用since“既然”引导原因状语从句;表示“为什么,怎么回事儿”应译为how come;表示“灯还亮着”应译为the lights are still on。故翻译为Since there is none/no one in the badminton stadium, how come the lights are still on
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