(共13张PPT)
It 在写作中的应用
用it作形式主语,汉译英
1. 我们遗憾地看到,许多传统技艺正在消失。
(traditional skills; be disappearing)
2. 有必要采取措施保护濒危物种。
(take measures; endangered species)
3. 据说良好的习惯会影响人的一生。
(habit; influence one's whole life)
It is a pity that many traditional skills are
disappearing.
It is necessary to take measures to protect
endangered species.
It is said that good habits can influence one's whole life.
It is well-known that reading can broaden our horizons.
It is clear/obvious that keeping exercising is important to our health.
It is important that we should learn from our mistakes.
4. 众所周知,阅读能拓宽我们的视野。
(broaden our horizons)
5. 很明显,坚持锻炼对健康重要的。 (keep exercising)
6. 重要的是我们要学会从错误中学习。(learn from)
1. 我们遗憾地看到,许多传统技艺正在消失。
It is a pity that many traditional skills are disappearing.
2. 有必要采取措施保护濒危物种。
It is necessary to take measures to protect endangered species.
3. 据说良好的习惯会影响人的一生。It is said that good habits can influence one's whole life.
4. 众所周知,阅读能拓宽我们的视野。
It is well-known that reading can broaden our horizons.
5. 很明显,坚持锻炼对健康重要的。
It is clear/obvious that keeping exercising is important to our health.
6. 重要的是我们要学会从错误中学习。
It is important that we should learn from our mistakes.
读后续写时,常用到的语境
1. 很明显,他在撒谎。
2. 奇怪的是,门开着。
3. 幸运的是,他带了伞。
4. 遗憾的是,我错过了这个机会。
It is obvious he is lying.
It is strange the door is open.
It is lucky he took an umbrella.
。
It is a pity I missed the chance.
5. 显然,她很害怕。(scared)
6. 令人惊讶的是,他回来了。
7. 重要的是,他没放弃。
It is clear she is very scared.
It is surprising he came back.
It is important he didn't give up.
1. 很明显,他在撒谎。
It is obvious he is lying.
2. 奇怪的是,门开着。
It is strange the door is open.
3. 幸运的是,他带了伞。
It is lucky he took an umbrella.
4. 遗憾的是,我错过了这个机会。
It is a pity I missed the chance.
5. 显然,她很害怕。(scared)
It is clear she is very scared.
6. 令人惊讶的是,他回来了。
It is surprising he came back.
7. 重要的是,他没放弃。
It is important he didn't give up.
用it作形式宾语,汉译英
1. 我们认为保护环境是每个人的责任。
2. 她发现每天练习英语口语很有帮助。(practice spoken English)
3. 父母们觉得培养孩子的独立能力很重要。(develop one’s children's independence)
4. 他发现按时完成这项任务很有挑战性。(challenging )
We consider it everyone's duty to protect the environment.
She finds it helpful to practice spoken English every day.
Parents feel it important to develop their children's independence.
He finds it challenging to finish the task on time.
5. 很多人认为保持工作与生活的平衡是必要的。(keep a balance between ...and ...)
6. 我觉得每天花半小时读书很有益。
7. 她觉得记住英语单词并不难。(memorize)
8. 小明发现帮妈妈做家务能增进感情。( improve feelings by helping ... with...)
Many people think it necessary to keep a balance between work and life.
I find it helpful/beneficial to spend half an hour reading every day.
She thinks it not difficult to memorize English words.
Xiaoming finds it helpful to improve feelings by helping his mother with housework.
1. 我们认为保护环境是每个人的责任。
We consider it everyone's duty to protect the environment.
2. 她发现每天练习英语口语很有帮助。
She finds it helpful to practice spoken English every day.
3. 父母们觉得培养孩子的独立能力很重要。
Parents feel it important to develop their children's independence.
4. 他发现按时完成这项任务很有挑战性。
He finds it challenging to finish the task on time.
5. 很多人认为保持工作与生活的平衡是必要的。
Many people think it necessary to keep a balance between work and life.
6. 我觉得每天花半小时读书很有益。
I find it helpful/beneficial to spend half an hour reading every day.
7. 她觉得记住英语单词并不难。
She thinks it not difficult to memorize English words.
8. 小明发现帮妈妈做家务能增进感情。
Xiaoming finds it helpful to improve feelings by helping his mother with housework.
强调句,在读后续写中的应用
1. 正是那束光指引了他们。(the beam of light)
2. 是她的微笑温暖了寒冬。
3. 就在那时,雨突然停了。
4. 是那双手拉了我一把。
It was the beam of light that guided them.
It was her smile that warmed the cold winter.
It was just then that the rain suddenly stopped.
It was those hands that pulled me up.
5. 就在树下,他们重逢了。 (reunite)
6. 正是勇气让他闯过难关。( courage;get ... through)
7. 是那封信解开了误会。
(clear up/resolve the misunderstanding)
8. 就在此刻,他明白了真相。(the truth)
9. 正是坚持让梦想实现。 (persistence)
It was under the tree that they reunited.
It was courage that got him through the difficulty.
It was that letter that cleared up the misunderstanding.
It was at this moment that he understood the truth.
It was persistence that made the dream come true.
1. 正是那束光指引了他们。
It was the beam of light that guided them.
2. 是她的微笑温暖了寒冬。
It was her smile that warmed the cold winter.
3. 就在那时,雨突然停了。
It was just then that the rain suddenly stopped.
4. 是那双手拉了我一把。
It was those hands that pulled me up.
5. 就在树下,他们重逢了。
It was under the tree that they reunited.
6. 正是勇气让他闯过难关。
It was courage that got him through the difficulty.
7. 是那封信解开了误会。
It was that letter that cleared up the misunderstanding.
8. 就在此刻,他明白了真相。
It was at this moment that he understood the truth.
9. 正是坚持让梦想实现。 (persistence)
It was persistence that made the dream come true.