2026届高考英语二轮复习：被动语态- 课件(共27张PPT
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：被动语态- 课件(共27张PPT |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 5.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-08 08:25:01 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
被动语态
高考·一轮复习
When Thomson reached the foot of the mountain, the Monkey King had already been trapped under it for 500 years.
语态：主语与动作的关系
主动语态：主语发出动作
被动语态：主语承受动作
基本形式：be done
解题步骤：
看谓语，找主语
看时态，找方向
看单复，明定位
特殊的被动语态
1.带情态动词的被动语态：
主语+情态动词+be+过去分词+其他
2. 带不定式的被动语态
The problem must be solved soon.
The room needs to be cleaned.
The room is going to be cleaned.
3. 及物动词短语的被动语态：
即把及物动词短语当做一个整体来变
He often laughs at Mary.
Our school put off the sports meeting.
Mary put away all the new books.
Tom handed in his homework.
→Mary is often laughed at by him.
→The sports meeting was put off by our school.
→All the new book were put away by Mary.
→His homework was handed in by Tom.
注意下列短语被动语态的形式：
① take good care of : 很好的照顾
You should take good care of them.
They should be taken good care of by you.
Good care should be taken of them.
注意下列短语被动语态的形式：
② pay attention to n./doing
→ attention be paid to n./doing
You must pay attention to improving your health.
Attention must be paid to improving your health by you.
注意下列短语被动语态的形式：
③ make use of ……to do
You should make use of your spare time to learn English.
Your spare time should be made use of to learn English.
四、下列动词没有被动形式，但意思上可译成被动
1. 不及物动词没有被动形式
happen, take place, come about, occur, break out, come up, turn up
事故何时发生？
我的笔找到了。
从自1979年以来我的家乡发生了巨大变化。
抗日战争爆发于1937年。
When did the accident happened
My pen turned up.
Since 1979, great changes have taken place in my hometown.
The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.
四、下列动词没有被动形式，但意思上可译成被动
2. 系动词没有被动形式。
look, feel, smell, taste, sound, appear, prove….
玫瑰花闻起来很香。
他看起来年轻。
他被证明是个好老师。
The roses smell sweet.
He looks young.
He proves a good teacher.
四、下列动词没有被动形式，但意思上可译成被动
3.下列不及物动词与well, easily, smoothly连用，不用被动形式。
表示主语的特点，特征
常见动词：
sell, read, feel, write, wash, wear, open, lock, keep, measure, run
The books sell well.
The machine runs well.
Your composition reads well.
卖读感写洗与穿，开关锁存量跑全。
四、下列动词没有被动形式，但意思上可译成被动
4. 下列短语无被动形式
belong to 属于
turn up 出现；调高
be worth 值得
lead to 导致；通向
turn out 结果是；生产
consist of 由……组成
date back to 追溯到
come up 出现；提出
这些书属于我。
这条路通往车站。
我的笔被找到了。
The books belong to me.
The road leads to the station.
My pen turned up.
四、下列动词没有被动形式，但意思上可译成被动
5. 英语中主动形式表示被动含义。
① 在谓语动词是have（“有”）中的句中的不定式，不定式为后置定语。
若不定时的发出者是句子主语，不定式用主动。
若不定式动作的发出者不是句子主语，不定式用被动。
I have a lot of work to do. (do)
He has 2 computers to repair. (repair)
“Do you have many clothes to be washed (wash) ” asked the servant.
四、下列动词没有被动形式，但意思上可译成被动
② 在主系表adj + to do 结构中，to do 用主动。
注意：
表语必须为adj.
to do 的宾语是句子的主语（动宾结构），即不定式的主语是动宾关系。
当to do 为不及物动词时，需在后面加相应的介词。
The book is easy to understand.
The question is hard to answer.
The man is difficult to deal with.
四、下列动词没有被动形式，但意思上可译成被动
③ 在There be 句式中做定语的不定式用主动形式。
There are many questions to discuss.
There is a lot of work to do.
There is nothing to do today.
四、下列动词没有被动形式，但意思上可译成被动
④ 下列短语用主动形式表达被动含义。
to be blame for…..因……受责备；对……负责任
be (well) worth doing : 很值得做
come up vi. （问题等）被提出
turn up vi. 出现；到来
consist of… 由……组成
四、下列动词没有被动形式，但意思上可译成被动
约翰应该为这次事故负责任（受责备）。
这本书这的再被读一次。
我丢失的钢笔被找到了。
许多问题在会议上被提出来。
这个俱乐部由100人组成。
John is to blame for the accident.
The book is worth reading again.
My lost pen turned up.
Many problems came up at the meeting.
The club consists of 100 people.
四、下列动词没有被动形式，但意思上可译成被动
⑤“需要被……”的表达方法
need to be done
doing 相同用法，相同含义的词：want, require
教室需要被打扫。
你的头发需要被剪了。
The classroom needs to be cleaned.
Your hair need to be cut/cutting.
四、下列动词没有被动形式，但意思上可译成被动
⑥ “值得被……”的表达方法：
他做的事值得被表扬。
What he did deserved to be praised.
deserve to be done
doing
I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry out) by the government in the past two years.
had been carried out
过去的过去→过去完成时
计划被实施→被动语态
When I found out that I (cheat) him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.
had been cheated by
主句：一般过去时
从句的动作，发生在主句之前→过去的过去，过去完成时
All the students something busily in the classroom when their headteacher Miss Brown came in to fetch a book she there.
A. had written, were leaving
B. were writing; had left
C. are writing; has left
D. have written; has left
√
when 引导的时间状语从句 + 主句”，描述 “当某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”
书被留下（had left）→
后发生：老师进来（came in），同时学生正在写字（were writing）
Travelling to conferences, lectures,workshops, and the like frequently by plane (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea...
step1：判断谓语
step2：时态语态
step3：看单复数
is viewed
Travelling to... by plane 是动名词短语作主语，表示 “频繁乘飞机参加会议、讲座、研讨会等活动” 这一行为。
Mr. Smith a new house if more new houses .AAA
A. will be given; are built
B. will be given; will be built
C. is given, are built
D. will give; are built
√
遵循 “主将从现” 原则 —— 即 主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
“Mr. Smith”将要→被给与
“more houses”→被建造
This is the first time that the whole process of a black
hole eating a star, from its first to nearly final bites.
A. was seen
has been seen
C.has seen
D. had seen
√
固定句型 “This is the first time that...” 要求从句用现在完成时；
主语 “过程” 与动词 “see” 是被动关系 → 被动语态；
主谓一致（单数主语 process 搭配 has）
The swimming pool 50 metres in length and the depth of
it tomorrow.
A. measures, will be measured
B. measuring; will be measured
C.is measured; will measure
D. measures; will measure
√
第一空：measure 表 “量度为……” 时主动表被动，描述固有属性用一般现在时 → measures；
第二空：measure 表 “测量” 动作，主语与动词是被动关系，且动作在将来发生 → will be measured。）
被动语态
高考·一轮复习
When Thomson reached the foot of the mountain, the Monkey King had already been trapped under it for 500 years.
语态：主语与动作的关系
主动语态：主语发出动作
被动语态：主语承受动作
基本形式：be done
解题步骤：
看谓语，找主语
看时态，找方向
看单复，明定位
特殊的被动语态
1.带情态动词的被动语态：
主语+情态动词+be+过去分词+其他
2. 带不定式的被动语态
The problem must be solved soon.
The room needs to be cleaned.
The room is going to be cleaned.
3. 及物动词短语的被动语态：
即把及物动词短语当做一个整体来变
He often laughs at Mary.
Our school put off the sports meeting.
Mary put away all the new books.
Tom handed in his homework.
→Mary is often laughed at by him.
→The sports meeting was put off by our school.
→All the new book were put away by Mary.
→His homework was handed in by Tom.
注意下列短语被动语态的形式：
① take good care of : 很好的照顾
You should take good care of them.
They should be taken good care of by you.
Good care should be taken of them.
注意下列短语被动语态的形式：
② pay attention to n./doing
→ attention be paid to n./doing
You must pay attention to improving your health.
Attention must be paid to improving your health by you.
注意下列短语被动语态的形式：
③ make use of ……to do
You should make use of your spare time to learn English.
Your spare time should be made use of to learn English.
四、下列动词没有被动形式，但意思上可译成被动
1. 不及物动词没有被动形式
happen, take place, come about, occur, break out, come up, turn up
事故何时发生？
我的笔找到了。
从自1979年以来我的家乡发生了巨大变化。
抗日战争爆发于1937年。
When did the accident happened
My pen turned up.
Since 1979, great changes have taken place in my hometown.
The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.
四、下列动词没有被动形式，但意思上可译成被动
2. 系动词没有被动形式。
look, feel, smell, taste, sound, appear, prove….
玫瑰花闻起来很香。
他看起来年轻。
他被证明是个好老师。
The roses smell sweet.
He looks young.
He proves a good teacher.
四、下列动词没有被动形式，但意思上可译成被动
3.下列不及物动词与well, easily, smoothly连用，不用被动形式。
表示主语的特点，特征
常见动词：
sell, read, feel, write, wash, wear, open, lock, keep, measure, run
The books sell well.
The machine runs well.
Your composition reads well.
卖读感写洗与穿，开关锁存量跑全。
四、下列动词没有被动形式，但意思上可译成被动
4. 下列短语无被动形式
belong to 属于
turn up 出现；调高
be worth 值得
lead to 导致；通向
turn out 结果是；生产
consist of 由……组成
date back to 追溯到
come up 出现；提出
这些书属于我。
这条路通往车站。
我的笔被找到了。
The books belong to me.
The road leads to the station.
My pen turned up.
四、下列动词没有被动形式，但意思上可译成被动
5. 英语中主动形式表示被动含义。
① 在谓语动词是have（“有”）中的句中的不定式，不定式为后置定语。
若不定时的发出者是句子主语，不定式用主动。
若不定式动作的发出者不是句子主语，不定式用被动。
I have a lot of work to do. (do)
He has 2 computers to repair. (repair)
“Do you have many clothes to be washed (wash) ” asked the servant.
四、下列动词没有被动形式，但意思上可译成被动
② 在主系表adj + to do 结构中，to do 用主动。
注意：
表语必须为adj.
to do 的宾语是句子的主语（动宾结构），即不定式的主语是动宾关系。
当to do 为不及物动词时，需在后面加相应的介词。
The book is easy to understand.
The question is hard to answer.
The man is difficult to deal with.
四、下列动词没有被动形式，但意思上可译成被动
③ 在There be 句式中做定语的不定式用主动形式。
There are many questions to discuss.
There is a lot of work to do.
There is nothing to do today.
四、下列动词没有被动形式，但意思上可译成被动
④ 下列短语用主动形式表达被动含义。
to be blame for…..因……受责备；对……负责任
be (well) worth doing : 很值得做
come up vi. （问题等）被提出
turn up vi. 出现；到来
consist of… 由……组成
四、下列动词没有被动形式，但意思上可译成被动
约翰应该为这次事故负责任（受责备）。
这本书这的再被读一次。
我丢失的钢笔被找到了。
许多问题在会议上被提出来。
这个俱乐部由100人组成。
John is to blame for the accident.
The book is worth reading again.
My lost pen turned up.
Many problems came up at the meeting.
The club consists of 100 people.
四、下列动词没有被动形式，但意思上可译成被动
⑤“需要被……”的表达方法
need to be done
doing 相同用法，相同含义的词：want, require
教室需要被打扫。
你的头发需要被剪了。
The classroom needs to be cleaned.
Your hair need to be cut/cutting.
四、下列动词没有被动形式，但意思上可译成被动
⑥ “值得被……”的表达方法：
他做的事值得被表扬。
What he did deserved to be praised.
deserve to be done
doing
I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry out) by the government in the past two years.
had been carried out
过去的过去→过去完成时
计划被实施→被动语态
When I found out that I (cheat) him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.
had been cheated by
主句：一般过去时
从句的动作，发生在主句之前→过去的过去，过去完成时
All the students something busily in the classroom when their headteacher Miss Brown came in to fetch a book she there.
A. had written, were leaving
B. were writing; had left
C. are writing; has left
D. have written; has left
√
when 引导的时间状语从句 + 主句”，描述 “当某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”
书被留下（had left）→
后发生：老师进来（came in），同时学生正在写字（were writing）
Travelling to conferences, lectures,workshops, and the like frequently by plane (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea...
step1：判断谓语
step2：时态语态
step3：看单复数
is viewed
Travelling to... by plane 是动名词短语作主语，表示 “频繁乘飞机参加会议、讲座、研讨会等活动” 这一行为。
Mr. Smith a new house if more new houses .AAA
A. will be given; are built
B. will be given; will be built
C. is given, are built
D. will give; are built
√
遵循 “主将从现” 原则 —— 即 主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
“Mr. Smith”将要→被给与
“more houses”→被建造
This is the first time that the whole process of a black
hole eating a star, from its first to nearly final bites.
A. was seen
has been seen
C.has seen
D. had seen
√
固定句型 “This is the first time that...” 要求从句用现在完成时；
主语 “过程” 与动词 “see” 是被动关系 → 被动语态；
主谓一致（单数主语 process 搭配 has）
The swimming pool 50 metres in length and the depth of
it tomorrow.
A. measures, will be measured
B. measuring; will be measured
C.is measured; will measure
D. measures; will measure
√
第一空：measure 表 “量度为……” 时主动表被动，描述固有属性用一般现在时 → measures；
第二空：measure 表 “测量” 动作，主语与动词是被动关系，且动作在将来发生 → will be measured。）