Unit 1Life Choices Lesson 3 Your life is what you make it课件 (共58张PPT)北师大版（2019）必修第一册

(共58张PPT)
Unit 1 Life Choices
Lesson 3
Your Life is What You Make It
1. inspire v. 鼓励，激励
(1) She always inspires me _________(chase) all I love.
她总是鼓励我追求所爱的一切。
(2) It was really an __________(inspire) speech.
(3) He got his __________(inspire) in his dream.
(1) inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
(2) inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
(3) inspiration n. 灵感，妙计
to chase
inspiring
inspiration
2. apply vi. 申请，请求
(1) She plans to apply ______ Xiamen University.
(2) We should apply our knowledge _____ work.
(3) You will pass your exams if you apply yourself to ________(study). 如果你专心学习，就会通过考试。
(1) apply to\for sth. 申请......
(2) apply ... to ... 把...用在...上
(3) apply oneself to doing sth. 致力于\专心致志于做某事
to/for
to
studying
application n. 申请书，用途
applicant n. 申请人
3. eager adj. 热切的，渴望的
(1) Be eager _____ sleep more, see a movie, have a delicious meal. 想睡大觉，想看电影，想吃大餐。
(2) Young people ___________(eager) to learn.
青年人最肯学习。
(1) be eager to do sth. = be eager for sth. 渴望做某事
(2) gaze with eager expectation 望穿秋水
(3) eager to dart homeward 归心似箭
to
are eager
4. responsible adj. 负责的，有责任心的
(1) Surely you don't think I was responsible _____ this
你一定不会以为出了这事是我的责任吧？
(2) Surely you don't think I had _____________(responsible)
for this
(1) responsibility n. 责任
(2) be responsible for = have responsibility for 对...负责
(3) take on responsibility 承担责任
for
responsibility
5. as well as ......以及......
(1) She as well as you _____(be) an English teacher.
(2) Not only you but also she_____(be) an English teacher.
A as well as B
= not only B but A 两者强调都是A
is
is
=
Your Life Is
What You Make It
You are what you eat.
人如其食
The foods you choose to eat determines whether you are healthy or not.
=
The life you choose to live determines what kind of person you are.
beautiful environment
barren(贫瘠的) environment
Please enjoy some photos about the village school and city school.
new teaching building
old teaching building
bright/clean/high-technology classroom
dark/messy classroom
various subjects and activities
only Chinese and Maths
standard playground
sand and soil playground
excellent teachers
local teacher
Teachers’ apartment
What do you think of the village school
dusty
muddy
small classrooms
unstable power and water supplies
tough
challenging
interesting
…
What would it be like to be a volunteer teacher there
After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired.
feeling tired 是动词-ing短语，在句中做伴随状语。
The students walked out of the classroom, talking happily.
Walking in the street, I met an old friend of mine.
After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired.
① _________(see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood.
② He is lying on the grass, ________(listen) to music.
③ He made a good kite ______(use) these old materials.
Seeing
listening
using
had done是_________时，表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。
He had started working at
seven in the morning and it
was eight in the evening now.
He had to prepare his lessons
for the following day. This is a typical day for Zhang Tian.
第二天，次日
adj.平常的，典型的
过去完成
单个动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。
It is typical of sb. to do sth.
某人一向如此做某事
Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.
↓
Part 1 ——Para. 1
Name
Job
Work Schedule
Where
Zhang Tian
a teacher
started working at seven in the morning
until late in the evening
Guizhou Province
His parents, like most, hope he would go to a big city to find a teaching job. Likewise, his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing.
Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher’s certificate last year.
毕业于，从...毕业
n. 合格证书，证明
adv. 同样地，也
had done是_________时。
Zhang Tian felt differently, however.
He wanted to start a new lifestyle.
He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.
be inspired by 被...鼓舞
where引导地点状语从句。
过去完成
apply for 申请
现在分词短语做_________，逻辑主语是___________。
伴随状语
Zhang Tian
n. 运动鞋，便鞋
For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.
怀揣着热忱的心
各种各样的
独立生活
and连接表示并列，前后时态语态要一致。
He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.
原文链接：Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.
1. What did Zhang Tian feel before he went to the village school
A. excited B. worried C. nervous D. independent
Para. 2
2. What was Zhang Tian’s choice after graduating from university
A. As his parents hoped, he went to a big city to find a teaching job .
B. He left his hometown for job in Guang Zhou like most his friends.
C. He applied and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.
D. He sought for a new lifestyle.
原文链接：For that reason he applied, and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.
原文链接：He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most. For that reason he applied, and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.
3. Why did Zhang Tian apply and beome a volunteer teacher
A. He was encouraged by the wonderful teachers he met before.
B. He wanted to teach in developed area where he was needed the most.
C. He wanted to live a different life.
D. He just wanted to fight against his parents’ hope.
However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller than he had expected, with only three classrooms.
符合，达到(期望)
with表伴随
动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought.
在...前面(不包括在内)
每隔三四天
The power and water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook.
在(某人)心头闪过
The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
处理，解决
(常与how连用)
deal with 常与how连用
I don't know how to deal with the work.
do with常与what连用
I don't know what to do with the work.
Part 3 — Para. 3
4. What does the underlined phrase “lived up to” refer to
A. came up to B. suffered from C. was responsible for D. lived on
原文链接：He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village. However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. The school was much smaller than he had expected, with only three classrooms.
5. Which of the following statement is true
A. There were three classrooms in the village school which was the same size as he had expected.
B. Living in the village was more fortunate than he thought.
C. He could only shower every three or four days because of unstable power and water supplies, but he didn’t have to cook by himself.
D. Although he thought of leaving, he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to cope with the challenges.
The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese.
负责
引进
To make school life healthier and livelier for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school—music, art and PE. It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject!
to放句首表目的, “为了”
It is + adj. + that从句
It做形式主语
that从句做真正主语
Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting, and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they’ve learnt.
adj. 有吸引力的
以及，也
The school is now full of laughter and music. Zhang Tian is planning to organise the first-ever school concert! Everyone is very excited.
充满
首次，破天荒
Part 4 ——Para. 4
6. What was the main idea of part 4
A. The school was short of teachers.
B. Zhang Tian’s job was quite tiresome and not exciting.
C. Zhang Tian tried his best to make up the rest of the subjects needed.
D. Zhang Tian developed his own hobbies, like music, art and so on.
7. Which subjects did Zhang Tian teach in the village school
A. Music. B. Art and PE.
C. English. D. All the above
原文链接：The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. To make school life healthier and livelier for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school—music, art and PE.
Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. It has been a tough year, but he has enjoyed working with the children.
adj. 艰辛的
What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English and they became more confident in learning.
what引导主语从句
系动词
that引导表语从句
and连接两个并列句
① The village is no longer ______it used to be.
这个村庄已今非昔比。
② ______has caused great confusion(困惑) is how he made it without anyone else’s help.
引起极大困惑的是，他是如何在没有其他人帮助的情况下成功的。
what引导表语从句，并充当be的表语。
what
What
Besides teaching, Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village.
建立
He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online.
v. 联系，联络
慈善组织
treat sb. as 把某人当做...
The contribution he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them. The village is like his second home now.
make (great) contribution to 做贡献
be/become popular with受欢迎
Although he had only intended to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year.
intend to do sth. 打算做某事
intend （sb.）to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be intended for 为...计划\打算的
① She didn’t intend her son ______(see) the painting until it was finished.
② It is said that the book is intended ________women.
③ You write a message about someone, ___________to send it to a friend.
to see
for
intending
He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him.
Part 5 ——Para. 5
8. How did the villagers feel about Zhang Tian
A. The villagers treated Zhang Tian as a stranger.
B. The villagers thought that Zhang Tian was one of them now.
C. The villagers found Zhang Tian a dynamic person.
D. Zhang Tian was a popular person.
原文链接：......so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them. The village is like his second home now.
9. What did Zhang Tian do besides his teaching in Guizhou Province
A. He helped many people treat their illnesses.
B. He tried all kinds of methods to make the villagers rich.
C. He devoted all his salary to building houses for the school.
D. He helped to rebuild the playground and set up a library with his money.
原文链接：He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online.
10. According to the last sentence of the passage, what choice would you make, if you have a chance to do something you like
A. You have to choose what your parents expect of you.
B. You will choose a job with high salary, even though it is not what you want.
C. You will follow your heart to do whatever you are addicted to.
D. You will listen to the advice from your friends or teachers.
After the reading, do you know the type of the passage
C. Narrative（记叙文）
B. Argumentation（议论文）
A. Expository writing（说明文）
D. Practical writing（应用文）
While-reading
End of the first year
Satisfied
Imagined all sorts of exciting things.
The school is much smaller than he had expected.
Unstable power and water supplies
Ss love PE and the school lives are more attractive and interesting
Ss are able to read, speak and write in English, and they are more confident
Ex. 5
Graduated from university
Travelled to the village
Saw the school for the 1st time
Lived in the village
Inspired
Introduced new subjects and activities
Applied and became
a volunteer teacher in
a village school
Eager
Disappointed
Troubled
Excited
① _Inspired_by the teachers from small villages, Zhang Tian _applied_ for and became a volunteer_teacher after he _graduated_from university.
② However, the teaching and living conditions were more ___challenging_than he had thought. The playgroung was _muddyand the power and water supplies were _unstable_.
③ Besides English, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school ——music, art and PE. The kid’s achool lives
are now more _attractive and interesting, and the school is now full of _laughter_and music. The contribution he made to the village made him very popular among the villagers. He also _intended_to stay for another year.
After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling __1__. He had started working at seven in the morning and it was eight in the evening now. He had to __2__ his lessons for the following day. This is a typical day for Zhang Tian. Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an __3__experience for him.
1. A. tired B. pleased C. excited D. stressed
2. A. revise B. finish C. prepare D. learn
3. A. satifying B. unforgettable C. unfortunate D. useful
A typical day for Zhang Tian being a volunteer teacher
Zhang Tian _4_ university and got a teacher's certificate last year.His parents hoped he would go to a _5_ city to find a teaching job. Zhang Tian felt differently, however. He wanted to start a new lifestyle. He had met _6_ teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was _7_ by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.
4. A. graduated from B. taught at C. went to D. dropped out of
5. A. comfortable B. small C. remote D. big
6. A. dynamic B. wonderful C. native D. professional
7. A. inspired B. forced C. moved D. introduced
For that reason he __8__ and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an __9__ heart. He __10__ all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.
8. A. applied for B. applied to C. tended to D. took part in
9. A. warm B. kind C. eager D. broken
10.A. imagined B. organised C. intended D. contacted
Zhang Tian chose to be a volunteer teacher and expected to teach in small villages.
However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. The school was much smaller than he had __11__, with only three classrooms. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and __12__ on rainy days. Living in the village was also more __13__ than he had thought.
11. A. guessed B. predicted C. expected D. wished
12. A. muddy B. dirty C. messy D. deserted
13. A. attractive B. interesting C. challenging D. tough
The real situations when Zhang Tian arrived in the small village.
The power and water supplies were unstable, __14__ he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn __15__ to cook.The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quicky __16__ the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
14. A. because B. so C. as if D. though
15. A. what B. where C. how D. which
16. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away
The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher.The other two local teachers were __17__ for maths and Chinese. To make school life healthier and livelier for his students, Zhang Tian __18__ more subjects to the school—music,art and PE. It is not surprising that PE is the kids' favourite subject! Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting.
17. A. famous B. responsible C. ready D. eager
18. A. introduced B. created C. improved D. developed
Changes that Zhang Tian brougt to the school, students and the village.
Zhang Tian's first year is almost over. It has been a tough year, but he has enjoyed working with the children.What made him feel __19__ was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more __20__ in learning. Besides teaching,Zhang Tian also brought __21__ to the village.
19. A. convenient B. satisfied C. necessary D. addicted
20. A. confident B. attentive C. interested D. difficult
21. A. money B. chances C. changes D. necessities
He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers __22__ local products online.The contribution he made to the village was great, so he became very __23__ among the villagers and they treated him as one of them. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, __24__ it may not be what others expected of him.
22. A. buy B. sell C. produce D. seek
23. A. friendly B. popular C. typical D. frank
24. A. even though B. so that C. in order that D. besides
Being a volunteer teacher was an unforgettable experience to Zhang Tian