Unit 4 Body Language Words and Expressions 词汇课件(共28张PPT)-人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Body Language Words and Expressions 词汇课件(共28张PPT)-人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-08 09:09:04 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
Unit 4 Body Language
Words and Expressions
1.vary v.(根据情况）变化；改变
vary from ... to... 由...到...不等=_________________
vary in ... 在...（大小、形状等）上不同
vary with... 随……而变化
various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的
variety n. 不同种类；多样化
a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的
2.appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的=__________________
be appropriate to/for 适用于...；合乎...
be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的
appropriately adv.合适地；恰当地
inappropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
3.approve vi.同意；赞成；vt.批准；通过
approve sth. 批准/通过某事
approve of (sb/one’s) doing sth. 赞成/同意某人做某事
approval n.赞成；同意；批准；通过
approving adj. 赞成的；许可的
approvingly adv.赞许地；满意地
disapprove vi. 不赞成；vt.不批准；
动词 去 “e 加 al” 变名词
arrive —— arrival
propose —— proposal
survive —— survival
remove —— removal
refuse —— refusal
revive —— revival
witness sb doing sth 见证某人做某事
无灵主语句 (无生命的事物做主语）：
无灵主语（时间,地点,事物等）+ 有灵谓语 (witness) + 宾语
时间作无灵主语
The year 2025 has witnessed great changes in the field of technology.
地点作无灵主语
This small town witnessed the birth of many famous artists.
事物作无灵主语
The experiment witnessed a breakthrough in scientific research.
4. witness vt.;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人(pl: witnesses)
读后续写无灵主语句
With the final exam approaching,
a wave of nervousness overwhelmed /washed over me.
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race.(2020新高考卷)
Words failed the mother when she wanted to express her thanks to the twins.
当母亲想向双胞胎道谢时，她不知道说什么好。（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)
5.employ v.雇佣
employ sb as/to do sth. 雇用某人当.../做某事…
sb be employed in doing sth = employ oneself in doing sth
忙于/专注于做某事
employee n. 员工
employer n. 老板
employment n.工作；职业；受雇
unemployed adj. 失业的
6.identical adj. 相同的
be identical to/with 和…相同
identity n.身份，同一性
identify v.识别,认出
-fy 动词后缀: 使...化
class ——
beauty ——
clear ——
terrible ——
simple ——
pure ——
quality ——
identity ——
classify
beautify
clarify
terrify
simplify
purify
qualify
identify
7.differ v.异于；不同于
differ from... in ... 与...在...方面不同
different adj.不同的
be different from = be ________ from... 和...不同
difference n.不同点
make a difference to... 对...有影响
indifferent adj.漠不关心的
make a comparison 作比较
be compared with/to 与......相比
8. in/by comparison with (与.....)相比较
9.favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于
favour (sb) doing sth
favour A over B
n.帮助；恩惠
in favour of 支持；赞同
in one’s favour 对某人有利
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
ask sb. a favour 请某人帮个忙
10.break down 5个中文意思
①（机器）坏掉 ②（车子）抛锚
③（身体精神）垮掉；崩溃
④（谈判）失败 ⑤（化学物）分解
break up 打碎，打破，结束
break out 爆发
break into 强行闯入，突然开始做
break in 插话，闯入
11.reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
rely v.依靠；依赖
rely on = depend on 依靠;依赖
rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事
reliably adv. 可靠地；确实地
reliability n.可靠性；可信性
12.assessment n.评价；评估；评定
make an assessment 做出评估/评定
assess v.评估；评价；估算 = evaluate
13.in other words 换句话说；换言之
in a word 总之；简言之
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
have a word with... 与...交谈
have words with... 和...争吵
**注意：word译为“单词；字；话语；字 ”是可数名词；
译为“诺言”为不可数名词
14.occupy vt.占据，占用
occupy oneself in doing sth
=Sb be occupied in doing sth 某人忙于做某事
occupy oneself with sth
=Sb be occupied with sth 某人忙于某事
occupation n. 占领，占据；工作
occupied adj. 被占领的；忙的
15.educate v. 教育 ,教导
educator n. 教育家，教师
education n. 教育
educational adj. 有教育意义的
well-educated adj. 有教养的，受过良好教育的
uneducated adj. 没有教养的，没受过教育的
16.stare vi.盯着看；凝视 n.凝视
stare at 凝视；盯着看
glare at 怒目而视
gaze at 凝视...
glimpse at 瞥见
17.distinguish v.区分；辨别 vt.使著名
distinguish A and B 区分A与B
distinguish ... from ... 把...与...区分开来
distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的
be distinguished for... 因...而出名
be distinguished as... 作为...而出名
18.ashamed adj.羞愧的；惭愧的
be ashamed of... 为...而感到羞耻
be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事
be ashamed that... 对...感到羞愧
shame n.羞耻；羞愧的事情 v.羞辱
It’s a shame that... ...真让人羞愧。
What a shame/pity! 真遗憾
shameful adj.丢脸的，可耻的（事）
19.call on （短暂）拜访；要求；正式邀请；号召
call back 回电话
call for 需要；要求
call off 取消
call up 给...打电话；使...想起
20. anxiety n．焦虑；担心；害怕
anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；(非正式)渴望
anxiously adv.焦虑地；急切地
with anxiety 焦虑地
be anxious about sth./for sb. 为……担心
be anxious for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到/做某事
21.bother v.麻烦；打扰；费心
bother sb. with sth. 为某事打扰某人
bother to do sth. 费心去做某事
It bothers sb. to do sth.
It bothers sb. that... 使某人苦恼的是...
22.conflict v.与…有矛盾/冲突
conflict with sth 与…有矛盾
n.争端；冲突
in conflict with 和…有冲突
23.adjust v.调整；调节；适应
adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth.调整（某人自己）...以适应
adjustment n.调整；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments (to sth.) (对某事）做出调整
adjustable adv.可调节的
24.lack vt.没有；缺乏 n.缺乏；短缺的东西
for lack of... 因为缺乏...
a lack of... 缺乏...
lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的
be lacking in... 在...方面缺乏地
Unit 4 Body Language
Words and Expressions
1.vary v.(根据情况）变化；改变
vary from ... to... 由...到...不等=_________________
vary in ... 在...（大小、形状等）上不同
vary with... 随……而变化
various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的
variety n. 不同种类；多样化
a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的
2.appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的=__________________
be appropriate to/for 适用于...；合乎...
be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的
appropriately adv.合适地；恰当地
inappropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
3.approve vi.同意；赞成；vt.批准；通过
approve sth. 批准/通过某事
approve of (sb/one’s) doing sth. 赞成/同意某人做某事
approval n.赞成；同意；批准；通过
approving adj. 赞成的；许可的
approvingly adv.赞许地；满意地
disapprove vi. 不赞成；vt.不批准；
动词 去 “e 加 al” 变名词
arrive —— arrival
propose —— proposal
survive —— survival
remove —— removal
refuse —— refusal
revive —— revival
witness sb doing sth 见证某人做某事
无灵主语句 (无生命的事物做主语）：
无灵主语（时间,地点,事物等）+ 有灵谓语 (witness) + 宾语
时间作无灵主语
The year 2025 has witnessed great changes in the field of technology.
地点作无灵主语
This small town witnessed the birth of many famous artists.
事物作无灵主语
The experiment witnessed a breakthrough in scientific research.
4. witness vt.;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人(pl: witnesses)
读后续写无灵主语句
With the final exam approaching,
a wave of nervousness overwhelmed /washed over me.
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race.(2020新高考卷)
Words failed the mother when she wanted to express her thanks to the twins.
当母亲想向双胞胎道谢时，她不知道说什么好。（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)
5.employ v.雇佣
employ sb as/to do sth. 雇用某人当.../做某事…
sb be employed in doing sth = employ oneself in doing sth
忙于/专注于做某事
employee n. 员工
employer n. 老板
employment n.工作；职业；受雇
unemployed adj. 失业的
6.identical adj. 相同的
be identical to/with 和…相同
identity n.身份，同一性
identify v.识别,认出
-fy 动词后缀: 使...化
class ——
beauty ——
clear ——
terrible ——
simple ——
pure ——
quality ——
identity ——
classify
beautify
clarify
terrify
simplify
purify
qualify
identify
7.differ v.异于；不同于
differ from... in ... 与...在...方面不同
different adj.不同的
be different from = be ________ from... 和...不同
difference n.不同点
make a difference to... 对...有影响
indifferent adj.漠不关心的
make a comparison 作比较
be compared with/to 与......相比
8. in/by comparison with (与.....)相比较
9.favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于
favour (sb) doing sth
favour A over B
n.帮助；恩惠
in favour of 支持；赞同
in one’s favour 对某人有利
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
ask sb. a favour 请某人帮个忙
10.break down 5个中文意思
①（机器）坏掉 ②（车子）抛锚
③（身体精神）垮掉；崩溃
④（谈判）失败 ⑤（化学物）分解
break up 打碎，打破，结束
break out 爆发
break into 强行闯入，突然开始做
break in 插话，闯入
11.reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
rely v.依靠；依赖
rely on = depend on 依靠;依赖
rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事
reliably adv. 可靠地；确实地
reliability n.可靠性；可信性
12.assessment n.评价；评估；评定
make an assessment 做出评估/评定
assess v.评估；评价；估算 = evaluate
13.in other words 换句话说；换言之
in a word 总之；简言之
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
have a word with... 与...交谈
have words with... 和...争吵
**注意：word译为“单词；字；话语；字 ”是可数名词；
译为“诺言”为不可数名词
14.occupy vt.占据，占用
occupy oneself in doing sth
=Sb be occupied in doing sth 某人忙于做某事
occupy oneself with sth
=Sb be occupied with sth 某人忙于某事
occupation n. 占领，占据；工作
occupied adj. 被占领的；忙的
15.educate v. 教育 ,教导
educator n. 教育家，教师
education n. 教育
educational adj. 有教育意义的
well-educated adj. 有教养的，受过良好教育的
uneducated adj. 没有教养的，没受过教育的
16.stare vi.盯着看；凝视 n.凝视
stare at 凝视；盯着看
glare at 怒目而视
gaze at 凝视...
glimpse at 瞥见
17.distinguish v.区分；辨别 vt.使著名
distinguish A and B 区分A与B
distinguish ... from ... 把...与...区分开来
distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的
be distinguished for... 因...而出名
be distinguished as... 作为...而出名
18.ashamed adj.羞愧的；惭愧的
be ashamed of... 为...而感到羞耻
be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事
be ashamed that... 对...感到羞愧
shame n.羞耻；羞愧的事情 v.羞辱
It’s a shame that... ...真让人羞愧。
What a shame/pity! 真遗憾
shameful adj.丢脸的，可耻的（事）
19.call on （短暂）拜访；要求；正式邀请；号召
call back 回电话
call for 需要；要求
call off 取消
call up 给...打电话；使...想起
20. anxiety n．焦虑；担心；害怕
anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；(非正式)渴望
anxiously adv.焦虑地；急切地
with anxiety 焦虑地
be anxious about sth./for sb. 为……担心
be anxious for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到/做某事
21.bother v.麻烦；打扰；费心
bother sb. with sth. 为某事打扰某人
bother to do sth. 费心去做某事
It bothers sb. to do sth.
It bothers sb. that... 使某人苦恼的是...
22.conflict v.与…有矛盾/冲突
conflict with sth 与…有矛盾
n.争端；冲突
in conflict with 和…有冲突
23.adjust v.调整；调节；适应
adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth.调整（某人自己）...以适应
adjustment n.调整；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments (to sth.) (对某事）做出调整
adjustable adv.可调节的
24.lack vt.没有；缺乏 n.缺乏；短缺的东西
for lack of... 因为缺乏...
a lack of... 缺乏...
lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的
be lacking in... 在...方面缺乏地